2023年catti三级笔译综合能力考试试题及答案解析

20232023catticatti一、VocabularySelection〔201.020.0Inthispart,thereare20incompletesentences.Beloweachsentence,therearefourwordsorphrasesrespectivelymarkedbylettersA,B,CandD.Choosethewordorphrasewhichbestcompleteseachsentence.Thereisonlyonerightanswer.〕1MorehasbeenlearnedabouttheMoonthananyotheroftheEarth””sneighborsinspacebecauseoftheApolloprogram,whichenabledmentowalkontheMoonandbringbackhundredsofpoundsof .ArocksBrockCstoneDstonesA1.0【答案解析】近义辨析。stonerock可作可数名词，也可作不行数名词，在此应用可数名词的复数。2 thevarietythattheaveragefamilyhasinbeef,fish,poultry,andvegetarianrecipes,theyfindmostmealsunexciting.AInspiteBInspiteCDespiteofDDespiteD【答案解析】1.0【答案解析】D3Ican””ttellthetimebecausethe removed.AhandsBpointersCarmsDfingersA【答案解析】hand，如：the【答案解析】hand，如：thehourhandtheminutehand；thesecondhandA4Apigmentcalledmelaninprotectsthe layersofskinfromsunrays.AunderBbelowCunderlyingDunderneathC【答案解析】近义辨析。此题需辨清词性；此题空白处应填形容词，而选项；A．under【答案解析】近义辨析。此题需辨清词性；此题空白处应填形容词，而选项；A．under；CunderlyingD．underneathC5Readers happyendingsmayfindtheunvarnishedviewofmodernmotherhoodabitunsettling.AfondBpreferredCadaptedtoDaccustomedtoD【答案解析】A．fond【答案解析】A．fondbefondofB．preferred；D．accustomedto于看欢快结局的读者可能会觉得现代母亲们的这种质朴观点令人有点担忧。6Intheeighteenthcentury,thetownofBennington,Vermont,wasfamousfor pottery.AitmadeBitsCthemakingDwhereitsB【答案解析】语法应用。本句意为：在十八世纪，本宁顿城和佛蒙特城以其制陶业而著名；因此应填代词的全部格。如：The【答案解析】语法应用。本句意为：在十八世纪，本宁顿城和佛蒙特城以其制陶业而著名；因此应填代词的全部格。如：Thesmalltownisfamousforitsfinepark．这座小城以秀丽的公园著称。7Ifyouhearthefire ,leavethebuildingquickly.AwarningBalarmCsignalDbellB【答案解析】近义辨析。A．warning警告；B．alarm报警，警报，警报器；a【答案解析】近义辨析。A．warning警告；B．alarm报警，警报，警报器；afirealarm火警，火灾警报器；C．signal信号，预兆；D．bell铃，钟。8Productswhicharemadefromdirtsandare areknownasceramics.AtemperedinBsubjectedtoCexposedtoDbakedinB【答案解析】【答案解析】bake后形成的产品被称为陶器。9Hedrovefastandarrivedanhour AinadvanceBbeforeCbyDaheadofD【答案解析】A【答案解析】AinadvanceWepaidtherentinadvance；C．byD．aheadofaheadofschedule10Evenatanearlystagetheschoolfeltthatshe agoodchanceofpassingherexams.AstoodBgainedCpossessedDtookA【答案解析】固定搭配。standa(good／fair)chanceofdoingsth．stand【答案解析】固定搭配。standa(good／fair)chanceofdoingsth．standa(good／A11GroverClevelandwasthefirstpresident intheWhiteHouse.AgotmarriedBtogetmarriedChasgotmarriedDwasmarriedB【答案解析】the【答案解析】thefirstpresident的后置定语，且此句已有系动词was；而选项A、C、D均为完整的谓语动词，所以为避开谓语married定语。12Theexplorertoldtheboysabouthis intheAfricanforests.AstoriesvoyageDtripsC【答案解析】【答案解析】；D．trips(短途)旅行，旅程，是旅行和访问的总称。13Untilthefinalvotesarecast,though,assurances fornothing.AcountBmeantCgiveDaccountA【答案解析】【答案解析】最终投票，前面的保证(口头担保)是没用的。14Wehopethatthemeasurestocontrolprices, takenbythegovernment,willsucceed.AwhenBsinceCafterDasD【答案解析】1.0【答案解析】习惯用法。as用作关系代词，代替的是习惯用法。as用作关系代词，代替的是measures，引导非限定性定语从句，意为政府实行的措施。15Johnishandsome thescaronhisface.AalthoughevenifinsteadofDdespiteD1.0【答案解析】【答案解析】Aalthough)=inspiteofthefactthat；B．evenif(连词)即使，尽管(evenif；D．despite(介词)尽管=inspiteof(后DIwrotetomybankmanager togettingaloan.AinthehopeBonthequestionCwiththeaimDwithaviewD【答案解析】习语辨析。inthe【答案解析】习语辨析。inthehopeof／inthehopethataviewto／ofD17 ofrecentpoliticaldevelopments,hewastakenbysurpriseuponhisarrivalinthecapital.AUnexpectedBUnacquaintedCUnawareDUnknowingC【答案解析】形近识别。unexpected想不到的，意外的，突然的(形容词)；unacquainted【答案解析】形近识别。unexpected想不到的，意外的，突然的(形容词)；unacquainted不unawareof(of)；C18Orsonaccusedtheman thetheft.AforofinonB【答案解析】accusesb．ofsth．【答案解析】accusesb．ofsth．B19Bascahas theIntelScienceTalentSearch,thepremiernationalhighschoolsciencecompetition.AlandedBlentDbroughtA【答案解析】land【答案解析】landHelandedA。20Ishouldliketorentahouse,thatismodern,cozyand, ,inaconvenientplace.AbeforeallBaboveallCoverallfirstofallB1.0【答案解析】习语辨析。B．aboveall首先，首要(一般是指几种并列成分中最重要的或最受关注的)；C．overall；D．firstofallB1.012.0Thisof15sentencesinwhichonewordorphraseisunderlined.Beloweachsentence,therearefourchoicesrespectivelymarkedbylettersA,B,CandD.YouaretoselecttheONEchoicethatcanreplacetheunderlinedwordwithoutcausinganygrammaticalerrororchangingtheprincipalmeaningofthesentence.Thereisonlyonerightanswer.〕1TheNationalIndustrialRecoveryActwasdesignedtospurindustry.AtaxBstimulateCcensureDrebukeB【答案解析】【答案解析】励；censurerebukeB2cameupwithhispoliovaccine,infantileparalysishasvirtuallydisappearedfromtheUnitedStates.AsurfacedwithBraisedthepriceofCdiscoveredDelevatedC【答案解析】习语辨析。comeup【答案解析】习语辨析。comeupwith；raisethepriceof价格；discoverC3Ifyoucan””tdigintothefieldyouhavechosenforyourpursuit,itishardlypossibleforyoutoachieveanythingsignificantinthefield.AacquireBrequireCaccompanyDaccomplishD【答案解析】achieve【答案解析】achieveA．acquireB．requireC．accompany；D．accomplish4DoubleEagleII,thefirsttrans-Atlanticballoon,wasgreetedbyavidcrowdsinFrance.AeagersurgingDvigorousA【答案解析】形容词辨析。A．eager热心于，渴望着；B．surging【答案解析】形容词辨析。A．eager热心于，渴望着；B．surging急剧上升，冲击，波动；avidA5parliament,whichgoesasfarbackto930A.D.whenAlthing,thelegislativeorganization,wasestablished.AofficeBadobeCassemblyDbuildingC【答案解析】【答案解析】legislativeassemblyD．buildingC6Thecountrywillnolongerbeplaguedbyturmoil.AconstantchangebadweatherutterconfusionDfuelshortagesC【答案解析】名词辨析。turmoil骚动，混乱；constant【答案解析】名词辨析。turmoil骚动，混乱；constantchange不断的变化；badweather；fuelshortagesC7Theoldmansatbeforethefireinatrance,thinkingofhispastlife.AinaspecialpositionBinacozystateCinasleepystateDinameditativestateD【答案解析】词义辨析。ina【答案解析】词义辨析。inatrance出神，着迷，发呆。A．inaspecialposition处于特stateasleepyameditativestate态中。8toresignratherthanbeaccusedpubliclyofinfamousconduct.AunknownBextraordinaryCmysteriousDdisgracefulD1.0【答案解析】【答案解析】形容词辨析。unknown不知道的，未知的；extraordinary格外的，特别的；D9Theveryubiquityofelectroniccommunicationscanhaveasurprisingdownside,notesRichardKohn,amilitaryhistorianattheUniversityofNorthCarolina:awifebecomesaccustomedtofrequente-mailfromherhusband,untilhecan””tgettoacomputer.Andthenheranxietyincreases.AfailureBundersideCdrawbackDconsequence1.01.0【答案解析】downside重表示某件事情所造成的结果，常带有不良后果之意。10years,theNethasgonefromaplaygroundforthelocalpeopletoavastcommunicationsandtradingcenterwheremillionsswapinformationordodealsaroundtheworld.AbusinessBshoppingCchattingDmeetingA1.0【答案解析】【答案解析】A11Theserviceeconomydoesn””tsuggestthatweconvertourfactoriesintolaundriestosurvive.AimplyBpersuadeChurlDtransformD【答案解析】动词辨析。convert使转变／转换，使……转变信仰；A．imply【答案解析】动词辨析。convert使转变／转换，使……转变信仰；A．imply示意，意味；D12Mostspeciesofthisplantthriveinordinarywell-drainedgardensoilandtheyarebestplanted8cmdeepand5cmapart.AdevelopwellBgrowtallerCmatureDbearfruitA1.0【答案解析】【答案解析】动词辨析。thrive兴盛，富强，强健成长；A．developwell生长，进展，发育得好；B．growtaller渐渐长高；C．mature成熟，到期；D．bearfruit结A三、CorrectingGrammaticalErrors〔151.015.0分。Thispartconsistsof15sentencesinwhichthereisanunderlinedpartthatindicatesagrammaticalerrorBeloweachsentence,therearefourchoicesrespectivelymarkedbylettersA,B,CandD.YouaretoselecttheONEchoiceandreplacetheunderlinedelement(s)sothattheerroriserasedandcorrected.Thereisonlyonerightanswer.〕1Itwasnotuntilshearrivedattheclassroomsherealizedshehadforgottenhercoursebook.AandsherealizedwhichsherealizedCthensherealizedDthatsherealizedD【答案解析】【答案解析】untilhetoldmethatIknewit．直到他告知我，我才知道。2Alllivingcreaturespassoninheritedtraitsfromonegenerationtoother.AtheotherBanotherothersotheroneB1.0【答案解析】【答案解析】anotherfromonetoanother3stoppedthreetrucksheavilyloadingwithmerchandisethatlookedasgrainbags.Athatwereloading...likeBloadedwith...liketoloadwith...forDloadedwith...forB【答案解析】【答案解析】stoploadloadedlooklike，B4Inourowngalaxy,theMilkyWay,thereareperhaps200billionstars,asmallpartofthemprobablyhaveplanetsonwhichlifeisfeasible.AasmallfractioninwhichBasmallfractionofwhichCasmallfractionwhichwhichafractionofB【答案解析】【答案解析】inB5Wedon”tplantogototheconcert,andsotheydon”t.Asodotheytheydon”ttooneitherdon”ttheyDtheydon”teitherD【答案解析】and【答案解析】anddothey(neithertheydon”tD6Whenhefailshisfinalexamination,heissureofauniversityplace.AIfIncaseEvenwhenDEvenifD【答案解析】if【答案解析】if假设(引导条件从句)，每当……时(表因果关系)，即使(ifevenif)；如：IfIamwrong，youarewrongtoo．即使我错了，你也对不了。incases在……的状况下，万一……的话；如：Incaseanythingimportanthappens，pleasecallmeup．万一发生什么重要事情，请打给我。evenifD。7Hesays,youmusttakeinthoseresponsibilities.AtakeawayBtakeonCtakeoutDtakeoffB【答案解析】习语搭配。本句意为：他说，你必需担当起这些责任。takeaway【答案解析】习语搭配。本句意为：他说，你必需担当起这些责任。takeaway拿走，减去；out；takeoffB8Inhisspeechattheconference,theChairmansolemnlystatedthattheresponsibilitytoourlivesandthekindofworldinthatweliveisoursandoursalone.Afor...inwhichBof...forwhichCof...inwhichDfor...onwhichA1.0【答案解析】for；weliveworld，所填之处应为介词+关系代词构成的介词短语，因表地点world，所以应inwhich；A9JohnandIhavejustbeentellingstoriestwoofus.AourselvesBtoeachotherCeachofusDbothB1.0【答案解析】【答案解析】toeachotherourselves，each10ofusbothThestudentaskedherprofessorifhewouldhavegonehedidknowearlier.onthespaceshipAifheknewBifheknowsChehadknownDhadheknownD【答案解析】虚拟语气。本句是对过去事实的假设，条件从句的谓语应用过去完成时(hadknown【答案解析】虚拟语气。本句是对过去事实的假设，条件从句的谓语应用过去完成时(hadknownifwereshouldhadifhadD11Withoutthemusic,thechildrenwouldhavenothadsomuchfun.Awouldn”tbehavingBwouldn”thavebeenCwouldn”tbeDwouldn”thavehadD【答案解析】构造应用。当有两个以上的助动词时，not跟在第一个助动词之后。介词短语【答案解析】构造应用。当有两个以上的助动词时，not跟在第一个助动词之后。介词短语would+have+D12Allrootvegetablesgrowunderground,andnotallvegetablesthatgrowundergroundareroots.AbutBorasthusA1.0【答案解析】【答案解析】buandAora之时，随着”；thus“因此，这样”。13ThepicturesoftheLochNessMonstershowaremarkableresemblancetoaplesiosaur,alargewaterreptileoftheMesozoicerapresumingextinctformorethan70millionyears.AsupposedpresumablyDispresumedB【答案解析】【答案解析】presuming作形容词时，与presumptuous是同义词，表“专横的”，但在本句presumingextinct，表“假定的”，故B．presumably“或许”是答案。14Nosuchweaponswereusedandnonebeenfound.AnonehavebeennonehasnootherhasbeennoothersbeenA【答案解析】构造应用。此句由and连接两个并列成分，所填选项应与前面【答案解析】构造应用。此句由and连接两个并列成分，所填选项应与前面wereused一样，是一个完整的构造；因此选项B．nonehasD．noothersbeenotherhasbeenandA．nonehavebeen构造正确。15Iknewnothingofthemotivesbehindhisrecentmove,andIdon””tknoweitherthepersontoputhimuptotheaction.AnordidIknow...whoBnotdidIknow...thatCnordoIknow...thatDeitherdidIknow...whoA【答案解析】构造应用。本句是个并列否认句。either一般不用于否认句中，所以选项D【答案解析】构造应用。本句是个并列否认句。either一般不用于否认句中，所以选项D不B；nornordidIknow…；其次个空白处需要填一个可引导personwhoAfindaftereachofthepassagesanumberofquestionsorunfinishedstatementsaboutthepassage,eachwithfour(A,B,CandD)suggestedanswersorwaysoffinishing.Youmustchoosetheonewhichyouthinkfitsbest.1Stressiswithusallthetime.Itcomesfrommentaloremotionalactivityaswellasphysicalactivity.Itisuniqueandpersonaltoeachofus.Sopersonal,infact,thatwhatmayberelaxingtoonepersonmaybestressfultoanother.Forexample,ifyou””reabusyexecutivewholikestokeepoccupiedallofthetime,“takingiteasy“atthebeachonabeautifuldaymaybeextremelyfrustrating,nonproductive,andupsetting.Youmaybeemotionallydistressedfrom“doingnothing.“Toomuchemotionalstresscancausephysicalillnessessuchashighbloodpressure,ulcers,orevenheartdisease.Physicalstressfromworkorexerciseisnotlikelytocausesuchailments.Thetruthisthatphysicalexercisecanhelpyoutorelaxandtobetterhandleyourmentaloremotionalstress.Whichofthefollowingpeoplewouldfind“takingiteasy“stressful?AConstructionworkers.BBusinessexecutives.CFarmworkers.DTruckdrivers.B【答案解析】【答案解析】tokeepoccupiedallofthetime．“takingiteasy”atthebeachonabeautifuldaymaybeextremelyfrustrating，nonproductive，andupsettingB．Businessexecutives2Whichofthefollowingwouldbeadeterminantastowhatpeoplefindstressful?APersonality.Education.Maritalstatus.Shoesize.A【答案解析】推断题型。由文章第三句(Itis【答案解析】推断题型。由文章第三句(ItisuniqueandpersonaltoeachofUS．压力是statussize20232023catti【答案解析】【答案解析】人而异”指的是共性不同对压力的感受有所不同，所以选项A．Personality人而异”指的是共性不同对压力的感受有所不同，所以选项A．Personality正确。3Thisarticle,publishedbytheDepartmentofHealthandHumanServices,probablycamefromthe .AFederalBureauofInvestigationBAlcohol,DrugAbuse,andMentalHealthAdministrationCEducationAdministrationDCommunicableDiseasesAdministrationB1.0【答案解析】【答案解析】theDepartmentofHealthandHumanServices(人类安康和公共事业部)发表的谈论压力问题的文章，应当不属于A．FederalBureauofInvestigation(联邦调查局)；C．EducationAdministration(教育部)；D．CommunicableDiseasesAdministration(传染病治理部门)负责的范围，B4AsourceofstressNOTspecificallymentionedinthispassageis AeducationalactivityBphysicalactivityCmentalactivityDemotionalactivityA1.0是非题型。由文章其次句(It是非题型。由文章其次句(Itcomesfrommentaloremotionalactivityaswellasphysicalactivity。5PhysicalproblemscausedbyemotionalstresscanappearasallofthefollowingEXCEPT .AulcerspregnancyheartdiseasehighbloodpressureB【答案解析】细节题型。从文章倒数第三句(Toomuch【答案解析】细节题型。从文章倒数第三句(Toomuchemotionalstresscancausephysicalillnessessuchashighbloodpressueulcers，orevenheart心脏病；D．highbloodpressureB．pregnancy是答案。6Onemethodmentionedtohelphandlestressis AphysicalexerciseBtranquilizersCdrugsDtakingiteasyA1.020232023catti细节题型。文章最终一句(Thetruthisthatphysicalexercisecanhelpyou细节题型。文章最终一句(Thetruthisthatphysicalexercisecanhelpyoutorelaxandtobetterhandleyourmentaloremotionalstress．)强调：体育熬炼能有助于人们放松且更好地应对精神或情感压力。7Aboutfiftyyearsago,plantphysiologistssetouttogrowrootsbythemselvesinsolutionsinlaboratoryflasks.Thescientistsfoundthatthenutritionofisolatedrootswasquitesimple.Theyrequiredsugarandtheusualmineralsandvitamins.However,theydidnotrequireorganicnitrogencompounds.Theserootsgotalongfineonmineralinorganicnitrogen.Rootsarecapableofmakingtheirownproteinsandotherorganiccompounds.Theseactivitiesbyrootsrequireenergy,ofcourse.TheprocessofrespirationusessugartomakethehighenergycompoundATP,whichdrivesthebiochemicalreactions.Respirationalsorequiresoxygen.Highlyactiverootsrequireagooddealofoxygen.Thestudyofisolatedrootshasprovidedanunderstandingoftherelationshipbetweenshootsandrootsinintactplants.Theleavesoftheshootsprovidetherootswithsugarandvitamins,andtherootsprovidetheshootswithwaterandminerals.Inaddition,rootscanprovidetheshootswithorganicnitrogencompounds.Thiscomesinhandyforthegrowthofbudsintheearlyspringwhenleavesarenotyetfunctioning.Onceleavesbeginphotosynthesizing,theyproduceprotein,butonlymatureleavescan“export“proteintotherestoftheplantintheformofaminoacids.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?ATherelationshipbetweenaplant”srootsanditsshoots.BWhatcanbelearnedbygrowingrootsinisolation.Howplantscanbegrownwithoutroots.Whatelementsarenecessaryforthegrowthofplants.A1.0【答案解析】【答案解析】主旨题型。见本文主旨句，其次段第一句：Thestudyofisolatedrootshasprovidedanunderstandingoftherelationshipbetweenshootsandrootsinintactplantsthestudyofisolatedroots；其次段谈820232023cattiTheword“themselves“inParagraph1refersto AplantphysiologistssolutionslaboratoryflasksDrootsA【答案解析】细节题型。见第一段第一句：Aboutfifty【答案解析】细节题型。见第一段第一句：Aboutfiftyyearsago，plantphysiologistssetouttogrowrootsbythemselvesinsolutionsinlaboratoryflasks．这themselves选项。9Thescientistsfoundwhattheisolatedrootsneedis AquitenaturalBsugar,mineralsandvitaminsCsomerarevitaminsDorganicnitrogencompoundsB【答案解析】细节题型。见第一段第三句：Theyrequired【答案解析】细节题型。见第一段第三句：TheyrequiredsugarandtheusualmineralsandB10Rootshavetheabilityto Amakeproteinsobtainfreshair20232023cattiproduceinorganicnitrogencarryoutactivitieswithoutenergyA【答案解析】细节题型。见第一段第六句：Rootsare【答案解析】细节题型。见第一段第六句：Rootsarecapableofmakingtheirownproteinsandotherorganiccompounds．A11Accordingtothepassage,whatisATP?AAbiochemicalprocess.Thetipofaroot.Achemicalcompound.DAtypeofplantcell.C【答案解析】sugar【答案解析】sugarandtheusualmineralsandvitamins，organicnitrogencompounds，因(块)根可自造所需的蛋白质和其它organiccompoundsorganiccompoundsthehighenergyC(一种化合物)为答案。12Theword“intact“inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto AmatureBwildCwholeDtinyC1.020232023catti【答案解析】【答案解析】intactC13Theuseofthephrase“comesinhandy“inParagraph2indicatesthattheprocessis .AunavoidableBpredictableCnecessaryDsuccessfulC【答案解析】词义题型。见其次段第四句：Thiscomesinhandyforthegrowthofbudsintheearlyspringwhenleaves【答案解析】词义题型。见其次段第四句：Thiscomesinhandyforthegrowthofbudsintheearlyspringwhenleavesarenotyetfunctioning．这对于芽(蓓蕾)comesinhandyC14Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat,intheearlyspring,thebudsofplants .AexportproteinintheformofaminoacidsBdonotrequirewaterhavebegunphotosynthesizingobtainorganiccompoundsfromtherootD1.0【答案解析】【答案解析】20232023cattiD15Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheorganizationofthepassage?ATheresultsoftwoexperimentsarecompared.BAgeneralizationismade,andseveralexamplesofitaregiven.CThefindingsofanexperimentareexplained.DAhypothesisispresented,andseveralmeansofprovingitaresuggested.C【答案解析】【答案解析】C16Whereisthispassagelikelytobefound?AAnewsletter.Amagazine.Astorybook.Anovel.B1.0【答案解析】【答案解析】推断题型。依据本篇文章的构造和文体，不行能是一篇时事通讯(因发生在大约B1720232023cattiSincelifebeganeonsago,thousandsofcreatureshavecomeandgone.Some,suchasthedinosaurs,becameextinctduetonaturallychangingecologicconditions.Morerecentthreatstolifeformsarehumansandtheiractivities.Manhasdrainedmarshes,burnedprairies,dammedanddivertedrivers.Someofthemorerecentcasualtiesofman””sexpansionhavebeenthedodo,greatauk,passengerpigeon,Irishelk,andSteller””sseacow.Sadly,wecannolongerattributetheincreasingdeclineinourwildanimalsandplantspeciesto“natural“processes.Manyspeciesaredyingoutbecauseofexploitation,habitatalterationordestruction,pollution,ortheintroductionofnewspeciesofplantsandanimalstoanarea.AsmandatedbyCongress,protectingendangeredspecies,andrestoringthemtothepointwheretheirexistenceisnolongerjeopardized,istheprimaryobjectiveoftheU.S.FishandWildlifeService””sEndangeredSpeciesProgram.Whichofthefollowingisaformofman”shabitatalteration?AGlacialencroachment.Hurricanes.Dammedrivers.DSnowstorms.C【答案解析】细节题型。见文中第三、四句：Morerecent【答案解析】细节题型。见文中第三、四句：Morerecentthreatstolifeformsarehumansandtheiractivities．Manhasdrainedmarshes，burnedprairies，dammedanddivertedrivers．各种生物近期遇到的威逼更多来自于人类：人类耗干了湿地、烧毁了大草原、筑坝并让河流改道。因此C．“人类生活环境变迁的一种风雪”均是自然现象。18Whichofthefollowinghasbecomeextinctduetoman”sdestruction?AAfricanelephant.Irishelk.20232023cattiGiantpanda.WhiteBengal.B【答案解析】细节题型。见文中第五句：Someofthemorerecentcasualtiesofman”sexpansionhavebeenthedodo，greatauk，passengerpigeon，Irishelk，【答案解析】细节题型。见文中第五句：Someofthemorerecentcasualtiesofman”sexpansionhavebeenthedodo，greatauk，passengerpigeon，Irishelk，andSteller”sseacow．近期人类扩张所造成的一些受害者有：渡渡鸟、大海的物种是……”，应为“爱尔兰麋鹿”。19Whichofthefollowingwouldbealikelythemeforthenextparagraph?ANaturallychangingecologicalconditions.Animalsthathavebecomeextinct.AchievementsofthegovernmentEndangeredSpeciesProgram.DProgramsthathavedestroyednaturalhabitats.C【答案解析】【答案解析】C．“政府实施这一打算所带来的成就。”应为答案。20Thetoneofthispassageis AnationalisticBpro-wildlifeCanti-wildlifeDfeminist20232023cattiB【答案解析】此选项【答案解析】此选项B．“亲……野生动植物的”是答案。21Accordingtothispassage, AmanisthecauseofsomeanimalextinctionanimalsoftenbringabouttheirownextinctionCongresscanabsolutelyendextinctionofanimalsDalawismoreimportantthanhumanresponsibilityA【答案解析】More【答案解析】Morerecentthreatstolifeformsarehumansandtheirofthemorerecentcasualtiesofman”sexpansionhavethedodo，greatauk，passengerpigeon，Irishelk，andSteller”sseacow．各种生物近期遇到的威逼更多来自于人类。……近期人类扩张所造成的一A22isNOTacauseofincreasingdeclineofwildanimalpopulation?AExploitation.Pollution.Habitatalteration.DCongressionallaw.D【答案解析】1.0【答案解析】20232023cattiManyspeciesaredyingoutbecauseofexploitation，habitatalterationordestruction，pollution，ortheintroductionofnewspeciesofplantsandanimalstoanarea．很多物种灭亡是由于人类的开发，栖息地的变更或消灭，污染或的动、植物物种的传入。因此选项law案。23Therehasbeenmuchspeculationabouttheoriginofbaseball.In1907aspecialcommissiondecidedthatthemoderngamewasinventedbyAbnerDoubledayin1839.OnehundredyearslatertheNationalBaseballMuseumwasopenedtohonorDoubleday.Historians,however,disagreeabouttheoriginofbaseball.Somesaythatbaseballcomesfrombat-and-ballgamesofancienttimes.Itisamatterofrecordthatinthe1700sEnglishboysplayedagametheycalled“baseball“.Americanshaveplayedakindofbaseballsinceabout1800.AtfirsttheAmericangamehaddifferentrulesanddifferentnamesinvariouspartsofthecountry—“townball“,“rounders“,or“oneoldcat“.Youngsterstodaystillplaysomeofthesesimplifiedformsofthegame.Baseballdidnotreceiveastandardsetofrulesuntil1845,whenAlexanderCartwrightorganizedtheKnickerbockerBaseballClubofNewYorkCity.TherulesCartwrightsetupforhisnine-playerteamwerewidelyandformedthebasisofmodernbaseball.Thegamewasplayedona“diamond“infieldwiththebases90feetapart.Thefirstteamtoscore21runswasdeclaredthewinner.By1858theNationalAssociationofBaseballPlayerswasformedwith25amateurteams.TheCincinnatiRedStockingsbegantopayplayersin1869.Whichofthefollowingistrueabouttheoriginsofbaseball?AHistoriansagreethatbaseballwasinventedbyAbnerDheearly19thcentury,differedverylittlefromtoday”sgame.Asearlyasthe1700s,Englishboysplayedagamecalled“baseball“.Thefirststandardsetofbaseballruleswasestablishedattheturnofthecentury.C1.020232023catti【答案解析】【答案解析】是非题型。见文章第一段：尽管在1907年，一个特别委员会认定棒球是AbnerDoubleday在1839在17世纪英国孩子打一种他们称之为“棒球”的玩耍。美国人从大约1800年1845A、B、DC24Whatwasthefirstprofessionalbaseballteamcalled?ANewYorkKnickerbockers.MilwaukeeBraves.CincinnatiRedStockings.DBrooklynDodgers.1.01.0【答案解析】细节题型。见文章其次段：AlexanderCartwright在1845年成立了纽约市KnickerbockerA25Whofirstgavebaseballastandardsetofrules?AAbnerDoubleday.BAlexanderCartwright.CAlbertSpalding.DBabeRuth.B【答案解析】细节题型。文章其次段。正确选项为B。【答案解析】细节题型。文章其次段。正确选项为B。20232023catti26WhichofthefollowingwasNOTapredecessorofbaseball?ARounders.Townball.Cricket.Oneoldcat.C【答案解析】At【答案解析】AtfirsttheAmericangamehaddifferentnamesinvariouspartsofthecountry—“townball”，“rounders”，or“oneoldcat”．27Thetoneofthepassageis ApersuasiveBinformativeCbiasedDargumentativeB【答案解析】【答案解析】、C、DB28Thepassageimpliesthatuntil1869,baseballwasplayedforallofthefollowingreasonsEXCEPT .Aexercise20232023cattiBleisureCprofitDsocializingC【答案解析】The【答案解析】TheCincinnatiRedStockings18691869C29Thefirstandmostimportantagentsofsocializationarethepeoplewhocareforinfants.Intheearliestmonths,messagesfromnurturersconstitutethechild””sbasicunderstandingoftheworldaroundit.Thisistheinfant””sfirstintroductiontothelanguagethatshapesperceptionandelicitsemotion.Anotherpowerfulsourceofinformationandsocializationisthefriendshipofpeers.Peersareequalsthatonecandealwithonthesamelevelasoneself,whereasparentsaresuperiors.Theheavyemotionaloverlayoffamilyrelationshipsmakessomekindsoflearningdifficult.Muchformalsocializationisplacedinthehandsofprofessionals.Teachersfromkindergartenonarespecificallydesignatedagentsofsocialization.Ideally,ateacherisonewhohasbothknowledgeandtheskillstopresentit.Duringthecourseofteachingtheirsubjects,classroominstructorsproviderolemodelsandattempttoconveytheexcitementoflearningitself.Inearliertimes,parents,friendsandteacherswouldcomprisethelistofprimarychildhoodsocializers.Children””sbooks,comicsandmagazinesmightalsohavebeenmentionedassourcesofinformationonnormsandrolemodels.Todayonemustaddthreepowerfulindirectornon-personalsocializationagents:radio,moviesandtelevision.Manypeoplelearnaboutpolitics,formavisionofwell-being,anddevelopattitudestowardsothersfromwhattheyseeonthescreenandhearthroughthespeakers.Inthispassage,agentsofsocializationreferto Athemediaindividuals20232023cattiallchannelsDorganizationsC【答案解析】细节题型。从文章第一和其次两句可知the【答案解析】细节题型。从文章第一和其次两句可知thepeople，nurturer是孩子了解社会的渠道；而最终一段中的parents，friends，teachers，children”sbooks，comics，magazines，radio，moviesandtelevisionC确答案。30Theauthor”schiefagentsincludethefollowingEXCEPTthe AfamilyBgroupCschoolDinternetD【答案解析】细节题型。见文章第一和其次两句1.0【答案解析】细节题型。见文章第一和其次两句31Thechild”sbasicunderstandingoftheworldarounditisformed AatkindergartenintheearliestmonthsbyclassroominstructorsthroughinteractionwithparentsB【答案解析】1.0【答案解析】20232023catticonstitutethechild”sbasicunderstandingoftheworldaroundit．32WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?ALanguageshapesaninfant”sperception.Languageelicitsaninfant”semotions.Languageformsaninfant”sculturalawareness.DLanguageformsaninfant”sbasicunderstanding.C【答案解析】This【答案解析】Thisistheinfant”sfirstintroduction未被包括，所以是答案。33Accordingtothispassage, difficult.AlongdistanceformalitymuchindulgenceDfamilyinfluenceD1.0【答案解析】【答案解析】细节题型。其次段最终一句(Theheavyemotionaloverlayoffamilyrelationshipsmakessomekindsoflearningdifficult．)即为此题中所指3420232023cattiPeersareoneofthe agentsofsocialization.AformalBindirectCprimaryDpersonalC【答案解析】【答案解析】thelistofprimarychildhoodsocializersfriendspeersC35 arethefirstformalsocializationagents.AInfantnurturersBFamilymembersCGrouppeersDSchoolteachersD【答案解析】细节题型。见第三段的第一和其次句：Muchformal【答案解析】细节题型。见第三段的第一和其次句：Muchformalsocializationisplacedindesignatedagentsofsocialization．professionalsteachersfromkindergartenon指的即是从幼儿园开头的教师教育；因此选项D36WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTimpliedinthepassage?ATeachersaresociable.20232023cattiBTeachersarerolemodels.CTeachersarepaidagentsofsocialization.DTeachersareknowledgeableandskillful.A【答案解析】推断题型。见第三段其次、三、四句：Teachersfromkindergartenonarespecifically【答案解析】推断题型。见第三段其次、三、四句：Teachersfromkindergartenonarespecificallydesignatedagentsofsocialization．Ideally，ateacherisonewhohasbothknowledgeandtheskillstopresentit．Duringthecourseofteachingtheirsubjects，classroominstructorsproviderolemodelsandattempttoconveytheexcitementoflearningitselfCspecificallydesignated…(特别地选派出的……)可推论出既是委派，则应带BD，A。37 are/ispowerfulindirectsocializationagents.AP