Happy暑假我的作业君（版）高一英语限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精专题03限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句【理论回顾】一、定语从句的分类________________定语从句定语从句________________定语从句限制性定语从句：YesterdayIreceivedaletterwhichcamefromAustralia.Ivisitedascientistwhosenameisknownalloverthecountry.October1,1949wasthedaywhenthePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded.非限制性定语从句：Hismother，wholoveshimverymuch，isstrictwithhim。China,whichwasfoundedin1949，isbecomingmoreandmorepowerful.限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别区别一：形式不同限定性定语从句主句和从句之间________逗号隔开;而非限定性定语从句与主句之间通常_______逗号隔开。区别二：功能不同限定性定语从句用于对先行词的意义进行修饰、限制和识别，如果去掉，就会造成句意_____________________；而非限定性定语从句用于对先行词起补充说明作用，如果省略，句意____________________。如：Peoplewhotakephysicalexerciselivelonger.进行体育锻炼的人活得长些。（若把从句去掉句子就失去意义)Hisdaughter，whoisinBostonnow,iscominghomenextweek。他女儿现在在波士顿，下星期回来。（若把从句去句子意义仍然完整)区别三：翻译不同在翻译定语从句时,一般把限定性定语从句翻译在它所修饰的先行词之前，而把非限定性定语从句与主句分开。如：Heisthemanwhosecarwasstolen.他就是汽车被窃的那个人。I'veinvitedJim，wholivesinthenextflat.我邀请了吉姆，他就住在隔壁.区别四:关系词不同关系词that和why可用于__________定语从句中，通常不用于__________定语从句;另外,在限制性定语从句中，关系词有时_________省略，而在非限制性定语从句中关系词一律____________。区别五：先行词不同限定性定语从句的先行词只能是名词、名词词组或代词,而非限定性定语从句的先行词则可以是名词或代词，也可以是___________；另外，当先行词为专有名词或其他具有独一无二性的普通名词时，通常要用___________定语从句，而不用_______________定语从句.如:Hechangedhismind，whichmademeveryangry。（which指整个主句)Mr.Smith,whoisourboss,willleaveforJapannextweek。（先行词为专有名词，要用非限制性定语从句修饰) Herfather,whohasalotofmoney，wisheshertostudyabroad。(先行词为表独一无二意义的普通名词，要用非限制性定语从句修饰)【想一想】例题1：OnSundaystherewerealotofchildrenplayinginthepark,_______parentsseatedtogetherjoking.A.theirB。whoseC.whichD。that例题2:OnSundaystherewerealotofchildrenplayinginthepark，_______parentswereseatedtogetherjoking.A。theirB。whoseC。whichD.that例题3：OnSundaystherewerealotofchildrenplayinginthepark,and_______parentswereseatedtogetherjoking.A。theirB.whoseC。whichD.that例题4：OnSundaystherewerealotofchildrenplayinginthepark，_______parentssittingtogetherjoking。A。theirB.whose C.whichD。that例题5：OnSundaystherewerealotofchildrenplayinginthepark，_______parentssattogetherjoking。A。theirB。whoseC。whichD.that例题6:OnSundaystherewerealotofchildrenplayinginthepark，_______parentsweresittingtogetherjoking.A.theirB。whoseC.whichD。that【练一练】判断哪些为限制性定语从句，哪些为非限制性定语从句1。Ourguide，whowasaFrenchCanadian,wasanexcellentcook。2.ThefingerIdippedintothecupwasnottheoneIputintomymouth。3.MrSmith，fromwhomIhavelearnedalot,isafamousscientist.4。Hesaidthathehadneverseenherbefore，whichwasnottrue。5。Allthatyouhavedoneisnotnecessary。二、选择题1。Li

Ming,

______to

the

concert

enjoyed

it

very

much.

A.

I

went

with

B。

with

whom

I

went

C。

with

who

I

went

D。I

went

with

him

2.I

lost

a

book,

______I

can’t

remember

now。

A。

whose

title

B.

its

title

C.

the

title

of

it

D。

the

title

of

that

3.Theletterisfrommysister，______isworkinginBeijing。A.whichB。thatC。whomD.who4.I

shall

never

forget

those

years

________

I

lived

on

the

farm

with

the

farmers，

_______

has

a

great

effect

on

my

life。

A.

when；

who

B。

that；

which

C。

which；

that

D。

when；

which

5。You

can

depend

on

whatever

promise

_______

he

makes.

A。

/

B.

why

C.

when

D。

whose

6.Theyarrivedatafarmhouse，infrontof______satasmallboy。A。whomB。whoC.whichD.that7.This

is

one

of

the

best

films

_______.

A.

that

have

been

shown

this

year

B.

that

have

shown

C。

that

has

been

shown

this

year

D.

that

you

talked

8.Can

you

lend

me

the

book

______the

other

day？

A。

about

which

you

talked

B.

which

you

talked

C.

about

that

you

talked

D。

that

you

talked9。Theengineerwith_____myfatherworksisabout50yearsold.A.whoseB。whoC。whichD。whom10。They

arrived

at

a

farmhouse,

in

front

of

______sat

a

small

boy。

A.

whom

B.

who

C.

which

D。

that

填空题1。HeseemsnottohavegraspedwhatImeant，______________greatlyupsetsme。2.Smoking，

______________

is

a

bad

habit,

is，

however,

popular.

3.Great

changes

have

taken

place

since

then

in

the

factory

______we

are

working。

4.The

reason

______he

didn't

come

was

______he

was

ill。5.———

Did

you

ask

the

guard

_______

happened？

--—

Yes，

he

told

me

all

_______

he

knew.

改错题1.Ican’trememberthethingsandpersonswhoImetatthattime。____________________________________________________________2。I

live

in

a

house

whose

the

window

faces

south.____________________________________________________________3。Do

you

remember

one

afternoon

in

America

where

a

terrible

earthquake

took

place？____________________________________________________________4。Is

this

park

where

his

father

works?____________________________________________________________5。Thewaywhichyoulookatproblemsiswrong。____________________________________________________________6.ChaplinlivedthelastyearsofhislifeinSwitzerland,wherehewasburiedtherein1977。____________________________________________________________7。Idon’tknowthemanwithwhomybrotheristalking.____________________________________________________________8。I,whoisaChinese，willdomybestforourcountry.____________________________________________________________9.HeistheverypersonforwhomIamlooking.____________________________________________________________10.ChinaDailyhasplentyofadvertisements,thathelptocutthecostsofmakingthenewspaper.____________________________________________________________【乐一乐】Q：Whendoyougoasfastasaracingcar？S：When