Happy暑假我的作业君（版）高一英语定语从句易混辨析

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精专题08定语从句易混辨析【理论回顾】一、as引导的非限制性定语从句与it作形式主语的区别1。it做形式主语，可以代替___________________等,避免句子头重脚轻。2。as引导的非限定性定语从句，指代___________________.它引导的定语从句既可以位于主句的前面，也可以位于主句的___________________。它常翻译为“正如”，在这些从句中as作主语或宾语。例1：__________isknowntousall,paperwasfirstmadeinChina.例2：__________isknowntousallthatpaperwasfirstmadeinChina.二、that引导的定语从句与that引导的同位语从句的区别首先看引导从句的关系词that是否在从句中充当句子成分。如果在从句中充当主、宾、表,则是___________________。再看that前的名词是否是一些需要有内容的名词，如：idea，fact,thought,news等.后面的从句是说明其内容的，这个名词在后面的从句中不充当任何成分，这个从句则是___________________。例1：Thenews______camefromthefrontwastrue。例2：Thenews______hewonthegamewastrue。三、定语从句与强调句的区别1。强调句中that不充当成分，_____________省略定语从句中that充当成分，当充当的成分是宾语时，___________省略一般来说，如果将itis/was...与连接词去掉，句子仍然正确，就为__________________.这时就选用that连接词；否则就为___________________,其关系词的选择应根据先行词与从句的关系而定。例1：ItwasintheparkthatIsawKatelastweek.例2：ItwastheparkwhereIsawKatelastweek。例3：Itwasinthegardenofhisoldhouse______hegrewup______hedugupapotofgold。A。that;thatB.where;whereC。where;thatD.that；where非限制性定语从句与并列句的区别非限制性定从是补充说明主句，而并列句前后是并列关系，一样重要。并列句有特殊的___________________比如分号表示句子之间为并列关系,或者___________________and，but等.例1:—Hewrotealotofnovels，noneof__________werepopular。-It’sthesamewithhiswife.Shewrotesomeplays，butnoneof__________wasasuccess。A。these，themB.which,whichC.those，whichD.which，them例2：MrLihasthreedaughters，noneof________isanengineer。例3：MrLihasthreedaughters，butnoneof__________isadancer.例4:MrLihasthreedaughters;__________aredoctors。【想一想】例1：Itwasinthesmallhouse_____wasbuiltwithstonesbyhisfather____hespenthischildhood。A。which;thatB.that；whereC.which；whichD。that;which例2：Wheredidyoumeethim？Itisinthecinema____________Imethim。Itisinthecinema____________doorfaceswest.A．thatB．whereC．whoseD．which【练一练】辨析以下句子“Wheredidyoufindtheprofessorwhomadethespeechyesterday?”“Itwasinthehallwherethestudentsoftenhaveameeting.”______________________________________________________________Itisontheislandthattheyspent10years。______________________________________________________________Itistheislandwheretheyspent10years。Ihavenoideawhenshewillbeback.______________________________________________________________ThefactthattheChinesepeopleinventedthecompassisknowntoall．______________________________________________________________选择题1。Theyputforwardalotofplansatthemeeting，noneof_______werecarriedoutintheirwork。A.whichB。themC.whatD。That2.Theyputforwardalotofplansatthemeeting，butnoneof_______werecarriedoutintheirwork。A.whichB。themC.whatD.that3。Shesaysthatshe'llneverforgetthetime________she’sspentworkingasasecretaryinourcompany.A.whichB.whenC.howD.where4。Hehadthousandsofstudents，manyof______gainedgreatsuccessintheirownfield.A。whomB。themC.whichD。who5。Heaskedalotofquestions,noneof______waseasytoanswer。A.whichB.themC.whatD。that6.Heaskedalotofquestions,andnoneof______waseasytoanswer。A.themB.whichC.whatD。that7.Hetoldmethathehadtwogirl-friends,neitherof_______knewanythingabouttheother。A.whomB。themC.whichD。who8。Hetoldmethathehadtwogirl-friends,andneitherof_______knewanythingabouttheother.A.themB.whomC。whichD.who9。Hehadalotoffriends,onlyafewof______invitedtohiswedding.A.whomB.themC.whichD。who10。Theyputforwardalotofplansatthemeeting，noneof_______carriedoutintheirwork.A。whichB。themC。whatD.that填空题1。Itisonthedate_________shewentabroad.2。Itisthedate______________shewentabroad。3.Hehastwosons，butneitherof________isclever.4。Hehastwosons,neitherof________isclever。5。MrSmithmadealotofmoney，mostof________wasspenthelpingthepoor.改错题1.Ihavethesamebookthatyouhave.______________________________________________________________2。Itisaquestionwhyneedscarefulconsideration。______________________________________________________________3。Heisnotsuchacleverpersonwhomsheis。______________________________________________________________4.MrSmithmadealotofmoney，andmostofwhichwasspenthelpingthepoor。______________________________________________________________5.ItisnovelswhichMissWilliamsenjoysreading。______________________________________________________________【乐一乐】AGentleReminderHavingbeenmarriedalongtime，myhusbandsometimesneedsagentlereminderofaspecialoccasion。Onthemorningofour35thanniversary，weweresittingatthebreakfasttablewhenIhinted，"Honey，doyourealizethatwe'vebeensittinginthesesametwoseatsforexactly35years？"Puttingdownthenewspaper，helookedstraightatmeandsaid,”So,youwanttoswitchseats?"婚后已久，我丈夫往往在一个特别事情上需要委婉的提醒。在我们结婚35周年纪念的早上，我们正坐在早餐桌旁,我暗示道:“亲爱的，你意识到我们在这两个相同的座位上已坐了整整35年了吗？”他放下报纸,眼睛直直地望着我：“因此,你想交换座位吗？”NewDiscoveryAhillbillywasvisitingthebigcityforthefirsttime.Enteringanofficebuilding，hesawapudgyolderwomanstepintoasmallroom。Thedoorsclosed，lightsflashed