UnitTraveljournal《悦读教材》高一英语人教版

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精Unit3Traveljournal（一）Traveltothetop5beautifulplacesintheworld去世界上最美的5个地方旅行Idon’tknowaboutyou，butI’malwaysdreamingaboutmynexttripandI'moftenscouringthewebforexcitingnewvacationdestinations。It’sagreateducationalandculturalexperienceforpeopleandithelpspeoplelearnmoreabouttheworldandthinkoutsideofthebox。我不知道你对旅行的态度和看法，我却总是对我的下一次旅行充满梦想，我经常在网上搜激动人心的新度假胜地。对于大家而言，旅行是一种很好的教育和文化体验，旅行有助于人们更多地了解世界，跳出思维定势。Whenyou’replanningyournexttrip，consideroneofthese10mostbeautifultravelspots.Youmightwanttoaddthemtoyourbucketlist!当你计划你的下一次旅行时，考虑从这十大最美丽的旅游景点中选一个景点去旅行一次。你或许想要将它们添加到你的旅行目的地清单中！1。Maldives马尔代夫Famousforbeingtheultimateluxuryhoneymoongetaway,theMaldivesismadeupof1,192islands（200ofwhichareinhabited)locatedintheIndianOcean。ItisthesmallestAsiancountryandalsotheflattestcountryintheworld。Knownforitscrystal-clearwaterandcolorfulandvariedmarinelife,theMaldivesisdefinitelyabeautifulescape.马尔代夫是著名的绝佳新婚蜜月旅游胜地，位于印度洋,由1192个岛屿组成(其中200个岛屿有人居住）。它是亚洲最小的国家,也是世界上最低洼的国家。马尔代夫以其清澈的水域和各种各样的海洋生物而著名，绝对是一个美丽的旅游胜地.2。AfricanSafari狂野非洲Ifyouhadtopickjustonetraveladventure，you’llbehard—pressedtofindasomethingmoreexcitingthanthewildebeestmigration。Stayinatent,lodge,orhotelinKenyaoranotherAfricancountryalongthemigrationrouteandwatchthelargeherdcrosstheplainorbattlehungrycrocodilesduringarivercrossing。如果让你选一个旅游冒险胜地，你很难找到比角马大迁移更刺激的胜地。待在帐篷里、住在旅店里、肯尼亚的宾馆里或迁徙沿线非洲其他国家的宾馆里,观看超大阵容的角马群穿越平原、或在过河时与饥饿的鳄鱼激战的场面。3。NorthernLights北极光ThenorthernlightsorauroraborealisisabeautifulphenomenonnamedaftertheRomangoddessofdawn,Aurora.Thereareanumberofcountrieswhereyoucanviewtheseiridescentlights，andtheyincludeAlaska，Denmark,Greenland，Finland，andnorthofCanada.北极光是一种美丽的自然现象,以罗马曙光女神奥罗拉的名字命名。有许多国家包括阿拉斯加、丹麦、格陵兰、芬兰和加拿大北部都能观看到这种光亮的闪光。4.IguazuFalls，SouthAmerica南美洲伊瓜苏瀑布TheIguazuFalls，whichrunsfromBraziltoArgentina，isknowntobethemostbeautifulwaterfallintheworld.Infact，itissaidthattheUnitedStates’firstladyEleanorRooseveltsaid，＂PoorNiagara!＂whenshefirstsawtheIguazuFalls。伊瓜苏瀑布从巴西延伸到阿根廷,被认为是世界上最美丽的瀑布。事实上，前美国第一夫人埃莉诺·罗斯福在第一次见到伊瓜苏瀑布时说，＂尼亚加拉瀑布根本无可匹敌！＂5.GrandCanyon,USA美国大峡谷Oneofthesevennaturalwondersoftheworld,theGrandCanyonisageologicallandscapethat’srenownedforitsnaturalbeauty.It'smostwellknownforitsreddishformations.美国大峡谷是世界七大自然奇观之一，美国大峡谷是一个以地质景观闻名的自然美景.它的红色地层最为出名。(二）European’sholiday欧洲人的假期It’stimetopackyourbagsandgetreadytogoonasummerholiday!HaveyoueverwonderedwhatEuropeansdofortheirholiday？Maybetraveltoothercountriesorvisitfriendsandfamily。Well，theydoallofthese!是时候背上行囊准备过暑假了！你是否曾想过欧洲人是如何过假期的？也许是去另一个国家旅行，或是拜访朋友和亲人。好吧，这些他们都做！MostpeopleinEuropegetaboutthreeorfourweeksofholidaytimeayear。Lotsofpeoplethosechoosetogoawayinthesummerwhenit'swarmer。大多数欧洲人每年会有3到4周的假期。其中大部分人选择在热热的夏天去遥远的地方。InSweden,manycompaniesclosedownforthewholeofJulyandnearlyeveryonetakestheirholidaythen！It’scommonformanySwedishfamiliestogoandstayintheirsecondhome，ofteninaforestorbythesea.Italiansliketogotothecoastorwalkinthehillsandeatspecialfood。在瑞典，许多公司整个7月份都放假，几乎所有人都在这时候去度假！对于许多瑞士家庭来说，去第二个家(通常在森林或海边）里是很正常的。意大利人喜欢去海边或在山上漫步，尝尝特产。SomeBritishpeoplegototheseasidewhentheweatherisgood.TheQueen'sbirthdayisreallyinAprilbutshecelebratesitinJunewhentheweatherisbetter！BritishpeopleoftenliketogoabroadtoplaceslikesunnySpainandFrance。英国人喜欢在天气好的时候去海边.女王的生日其实是在4月份，但她会在6月份庆祝，因为那时的天气更好！英国人通常喜欢去国外一些地方,比如天气晴好的西班牙和法国.Europeansoftentravelabroadfortheirholidaynowbecauseit’scheap.TheEUalsomakesiteasyforEuropeanstotravel.Theydon’tneedapassporttotravelinEurope！欧洲人现在经常出国旅游，因为出国旅游很便宜,欧盟也使他们的旅行变得更为便捷。他们在欧洲旅行不需要护照！LotsofEuropeansliketobuy＂packageholidays＂。Thismeanstheycangettheirflight，hotelandevenfoodataverylowprice.Lotsoffamiliesalsoliketogocamping,too.许多欧洲人喜欢＂包价游＂，＂包价游＂意味着他们可以自己以一个很低的价格订到飞机票、旅馆和食物。许多家庭还喜欢去露营.(三)Top3PlacestoVisitinSingapore新加坡最值得游玩的三个地方3.SingaporeBotanicGarden3。新加坡植物园In1822，SirStamfordRaffleshadbuiltupBotanicGardensatthebaseofGovernmentHillandthegatheringwasmovedtoitspresentsiteat1859.Throughouttheyears,thegreenhouseshadbeenbroadenedandarranged。Today，theBotanicGardeniscurrentlyanUNESCOWorldHeritageandinamongthetopto-visitplacestovisitinSingapore.TheNationalOrchidGardenisthehighlightoftheBotanicGarden.Ithasthemostnoteworthypresentationofthetropicalorchidsontheplanet.WithaCoolHouseforahighelevationofOrchidsincommonsettings,ithasmorethan1，000species.Thegreeneryenclosureisprevalentwithitslocalpeople,whorunandexcurseandgototheincessantoutsideshowsinPalmValley.Thepationurseryisbestinvestigatedintherelativecoolmorningoratnight.1822年,斯丹福·莱佛士爵士在政府山上建立了第一个新加坡＂植物园＂。1859年,这个建筑区迁到了现在的地址.这些年来,植物园经历过拓展和重新规划。如今，新加坡植物园是联合国教科文组织承认的世界文化遗产地之一，也是新加坡最受欢迎的旅游地之一.国家兰花园是最有名的植物园之一，它有这个地球上最著名的热带兰花景观.通过将生长在高海拔地区的兰花放置在低温温室中培育，国家兰花园已经拥有了1000多种兰花品种。绿色围场受到当地人的热烈欢迎。他们在围场里跑步、远足，或者去棕榈园观看不间断的户外演出。在凉爽的早晨或者夜晚,露台苗圃是最适合探索的地方。2。SingaporeZooandRiverSafari2.新加坡动物园与水上乐园Pathbackto1960s，theBritishhadleftaragbagoffamilypetswhentheyhauledoutofSingapore。The69sectionsoflandSingaporeZoowasformallyopenedin1973whereitiscurrentlyhometomorethan300species，forexample,tigers，orangutans，komodomythicalserpents,brilliantlionsandjeopardizedspecies.Thereisreproducingprogramsstartedforimperiledspecies，whichhadmadesomeprogress.20世纪六十年代，当英国人离开新加坡的时候,他们留下了一些动物。由69片区域组成的新加坡动物园在1973年正式开放,那里曾是300多种动物的家园，如老虎、猩猩、科莫多巨蜥、聪明的狮子以及濒危的物种。动物园有一项为濒危动物发起的再生项目，并且已经取得了一些进展.TherecreationcenterishometowardtheSoutheastAsia’sbiggestpandashowandtheworld’sbiggestfreshwateraquarium.OnecantakearideontheAmazonRiverQuestandtoappreciatethepontoonenterprisethatbuoyspastmorethan30typesofcreatures，whichincorporatesmammoth,insect-eatinganimalsandpanthers.娱乐中心有东南亚最大型的熊猫表演和世界最大的淡水水族馆。人们可以在亚马逊水道边骑车,欣赏浮桥区的景色,浮标经过三十多种动物，包括猛犸象、以昆虫为食的动物和美洲豹.1。JurongBirdPark1.裕廊飞禽公园JurongBirdParkisthegreatestinAsiaPacificandverynaturalcamefirstinourlistofplacestovisitinSingapore。This49sectionsoflandflyingcreatureparkishometomorethan5，000fowlswith380speciesfromeverywherethroughouttheworld.TheWaterfallAviaryisthemostterrificrangeintherecreationcenterwhereitismadeupof5sectionsoflandwoodscontainingmorethan1，500Africanwingedcreaturesandhasa100-feetman-madewaterfall.Ontheoffchancethatyouwouldprefernottovisittherecreationcenterbyfoot,youcanjumponacablecartohaveanoutlineoftherecreationcenter。裕廊飞禽公园是亚太地区最大的公园，也是在新加坡人们最想去的旅游景点之一。这块由49片区域组成的飞禽公园是来自世界各地,380种数量超过5000只鸟的家园。瀑布鸟舍是娱乐中心最大的一块地方。该娱乐中心由5部分陆上森林组成，拥有超过1500只非洲鸟以及一个100英尺高的人造瀑布。万一你不想徒步游览这个娱乐中心，你可以乘坐缆车欣赏整个娱乐中心。高考试题一体裁题材词数难度建议时间夹叙夹议文我爱上露营300★★☆☆☆7分钟（2017·新课标全国卷I，七选五)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。IfanyonehadtoldmethreeyearsagothatIwouldbespendingmostofmyweekendscamping，Iwouldhavelaughedheartily.Campers，inmyeyes,werepeoplewhoenjoyedinsectbites,ill-cookedmeals，anduncomfortablesleepingbags。Theyhadnothingincommonwithme。36Thefriendswhointroducedmetocampingthoughtthatitmeanttobeapioneer。37Wesleptinatent，cookedoveranopenfire，andwalkedalongdistancetotaketheshowerandusethebathroom。ThisbriefvisitwithMotherNaturecostmetwodaysofffromwork，recoveringfromabadcaseofsunburnandthedoctor'sbillformyson’sfoodpoisoning.Iwas，nevertheless，talkedintogoingonanotherfun-filledholidayinthewilderness.38Instead，wehadapop—upcamperwithcomfortablebedsandanairconditioner。Mynature—lovingfriendshadrememberedtobringallthenecessitiesoflife.39Wehavedonealotofitsince。Recently，weboughtatwenty—eight—foottraveltrailercompletewithabathroomandabuilt—inTVset.Thereisaseparatebedroom，amodernkitchenwitharefrigerator.Thetrailerevenhasmatchingcarpetandcurtains。40Itmustbetruethatsoonerorlater,everyonefindshisorherwaybacktonature.Irecommendthatyoufindyourwayinstyle.A.This

time

there

was

no

tent。B。Things

are

going

to

be

improved.C.The

trip

they

took

me

on

was

a

rough

one.D.I

was

to

learn

a

lot

about

camping

since

then，

however。E。I

must

say

that

I

have

certainly

come

to

enjoy

camping.F。Afterthetrip,myfamilybecamequiteinterestedincamping。G.Therewasnoshadeasthetreeswerenomorethan3feettall.【答案】【语篇解读】三年前,作者对露营一无所知，也不认为自己会喜欢露营。然而后来有过几次露营的经历，作者和他的家人开始爱上了露营，甚至为露营购买了设备齐全的房车。作者认为露营是回归大自然的一个方式，也建议读者找到适合自己的回归自然的方式。36.D【解析】根据前文可知三年前作者认为露营和自己无关,而后文中表明作者热爱露营，暗示此处作者对待露营的情感态度应该出现转变。D选项中的however表示转折，且IfanyonehadtoldmethreeyearsagothatIwouldbespendingmostofmyweekendscamping暗示作者态度的转变就在三年前,D选项中的sincethen＂自从那时候起＂和前文时间吻合。故选D.37。C【解析】根据后文Wesleptinatent，cookedoveranopenfire,andwalkedalongdistancetotaketheshowerandusethebathroom可知作者第一次露营的条件很艰苦，C选项Thetriptheytookmeonwasaroughone.中的rough暗示了这一点，符合语境。故选C。39.F【解析】根据后文weboughtatwenty-eight—foottraveltrailercompletewithabathroomandabuilt—inTVset.Thereisaseparatebedroom，amodernkitchenwitharefrigerator。Thetrailerevenhasmatchingcarpetandcurtains。可知作者一家为了露营买了房车，里面设备齐全，说明作者一家人是喜欢露营的.F选项Afterthetrip，myfamilybecamequiteinterestedincamping（那次露营之后，我的家人开始对露营感兴趣)符合语境,故选F。40.E【解析】根据后文Itmustbetruethatsoonerorlater，everyonefindshisorherwaybacktonature。Irecommendthatyoufindyourwayinstyle.可知作者希望每个人能找到适合自己的回归自然的方法，而根据前文可知作者回归自然的方式就是露营。E选项ImustsaythatIhavecertainlycometoenjoycamping。(我必须得承认我真的开始享受露营)既是对文章第一段中作者态度转变的一个总结，也很好地衔接了后文。故选E。高考试题二体裁题材词数难度建议时间应用文洛杉矶的几种旅游项目252★★★☆☆6分钟(2017·新课标全国卷III，阅读理解A）SanFranciscoFireEngineToursSanFranciscoWineryTourRunning:February1stthroughApril30thThisdelicioustourgoesthroughthecityonitswaytoTreasureIslandwherewewillstopatthefamousWinerySF.Hereyoucanenjoy4poursofsomeofthebestwineSanFranciscohastooffer。（Includedinticketprice）DepartingfromtheCannery:Tourtimesuponrequest.Duration(时长):2hoursPrice：90BacktotheFiftiesTourRunning:August16ththroughAugust31stThistourtransportsyoubackintimetooneofSanFrancisco’smostfantasticperiods,the1950s！EnjoyfunhistoryaswetakeyouthroughSanFranciscoforafreetasteoficecream.DepartingfromtheCannery:5:00pmand7:00pmDuration：2hoursPrice:90SpookyHalloweenTourRunning：October10ththroughOctober31stJoinusforaridethroughthehistoricalPresidiodistrict。Authenticfiregear(服装）isprovidedforyourwarmthasourentertainerstakeyoutosomeofthemostthrillingpartsofSanFrancisco。DepartingfromtheCannery：6：30pmand8:30pmDuration：1hourand30minutesPrice：AvailableuponrequestHolidayLightsTourRunning：December6ththroughDecember23ndThisattractivetourtakesyoutosomeofSanFrancis’smostcheerfulholidayscenes。Authenticfiregearisprovidedforyourwarmthasyougetintotheholidayspirit。DepartingfromtheCannery:7：00pmand9：00pmDuration:1hourand30minutesAdvancereservationsrequired。21.WhichofthetoursisavailableinMarch？A.SanFranciscoWineryTour.B。BacktotheFiftiesTour。C.SpookyHallowenTour.D.HolidayLightsTour。22.WhatcantouristsdoonBacktotheFiftiesTours？A.GotoTreasureIsland。B。Enjoytheholidayscenes.C。Havefreeicecream.D。VisitthePresidiodistrict.23.WhataretouristsrequiredtodotogoonHolidayLightsTour？A.Takesomedrinks。B。Setoffearlyinthemorning.C.Wearwarmclothes.D.Makereservationsinadvance。【答案】【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了美国旧金山的四个旅游活动和路线。21.A【解析】细节理解题.根据第一则广告中的＂Running：February1stthroughApril30th＂可知,这个旅游活动是从2月份持续到4月份。23.D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一个活动中的＂Advancereservationsrequired＂可知，参加HolidayLightsTour需要人们提前预约。【名师点睛】细节理解题的破解一般采用寻读法，即先看试题，再读文章。对有关信息进行快速定位，再将相关信息进行整合、甄别、分析、对比，有根有据地排除干扰项,选出正确答案。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率，节省了宝贵的时间。寻读法还特别适用于对图形表格类题材的阅读理解。做此类型的题目还要特别注意句子的逻辑关系。例如本文中的22和23题都可以根据题干定位到相关的theFiftiesTours和HolidayLightsTour部分，然后轻松得出答案.高考试题三体裁题材词数难度建议时间记叙文去意大利度假360★★★★☆7分钟(2017·天津,阅读理解B)Fifteenyearsago，ItookasummervacationinLecceinsouthernItaly。Afterclimbingupahillforapanoramic(全景的）viewofthebluesea，whitebuildingsandgreenolivetrees，Ipausedtocatchmybreathandthenpositionedmyselftotakethebestphotoofthispanorama. Unfortunately，justasItookoutmycamera,awomanapproachedfrombehind，andplantedherselfrightinfrontofmyview.Likeme，thiswomanwasheretostop，sighandappreciatetheview。 PatientasIwas，afterabout15minutes,mycamerascanningthesunandreviewingtheshotIwouldeventuallytake,Igrewfrustrated.WasittoomuchtoaskhertomovesoIcouldtakejustonepictureofthelandscape？Sure,Icouldhaveaskedher,butsomethingpreventedmefromdoingso.Sheseemedsocontentinherobservation.Ididn’twanttomesswiththat。 Another15minutespassedandIgrewbored.Thewomanwasstillthere.Idecidedtotakethephotoanyway。AndnowwhenIlookatit，Ithinkherpresenceinthephotoiswhatmakestheimageinteresting。Thelandscape,beautifulonitsown，somehowcomestolifeandbreathesbecausethiswomanisengagingwithit. Thisphoto，withtheuniquebeautythatunfoldedbeforemeandthatwomanwho＂ruined＂it，nowhangsonawallinmybedroom.Whatwouldshethinkifsheknewthatherfigureiscaptured（捕捉)andfrozenonsomestranger'sbedroomwall?Abedroom，afterall,isaveryprivatespace，inwhichsomewomanIdon’tevenknowhasbeenimmortalized(使……永存)。Insomeways,shelivesinmyhouse。 Perhapsweallliveineachothers’spaces。Perhapsthisiswhatphotosarefor:toremindusthatweallappreciatebeauty,thatweallshareacommondesireforpleasure，forconnection，forsomethingthatisgreaterthanus。 Thatphotoisareminder,acapturedmoment，anunspokenconversationbetweentwowomen，separatedonlybyathinsquareofglass。41。Whathappenedwhentheauthorwasabouttotakeaphoto?A.Hercamerastoppedworking。B。Awomanblockedherview.C.Someoneaskedhertoleave。D.Afriendapproachedfrombehind.42.Accordingtotheauthor，thewomanwasprobably___________.A。enjoyingherselfB.losingherpatienceC。waitingforthesunsetD.thinkingaboutherpast43.Intheauthor’sopinion，whatmakesthephotosoalive?A。Therichcolorofthelandscape.B。Theperfectpositioningofthecamera.C。Thewoman’sexistenceinthephoto.D.Thesoftsunlightthatsummerday。44.Thephotoonthebedroomwallenablestheauthortobetterunderstand____________.A。theneedtobeclosetonatureB.theimportanceofprivatespaceC。thejoyofthevacationinItalyD.thesharedpassionforbeauty45.Thepassagecanbeseenastheauthor’sreflectionsupon_____________.A。aparticularlifeexperience B.thepleasureoftravelingC。theartofphotography D。alostfriendship【答案】【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者一次旅行的特殊经历带给作者的深思和感悟。41.B【解析】推理判断题.根据第二段第一句Unfortunately，justasItookoutmycamera，awomanapproachedfrombehind,andplantedherselfrightinfrontofmyview可知选B.42。A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的句子Sheseemedsocontentinherobservation。可知选A.44。D【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段的句子Thisphoto,withtheuniquebeautythatunfoldedbeforemeandthatwomanwho＂ruined＂it,nowhangsonawallinmybedroom。可知选D。45。A【解析】推理判断题。最后两段内容是作者对这次特殊经历的感悟，所以这篇文章可以看做是作者对一次特殊经历的深入思考。故选A。高考试题四体裁题材词数难度建议时间记叙文到南极洲旅行279★★★☆☆6分钟(2016·新课标全国卷=2\＊ROMANII，阅读理解D)AnewcollectionofphotosbringsanunsuccessfulAntarcticvoyagebacktolife。FrankHurley’spictureswouldbeoutstanding—undoubtedlyfirst-ratephoto—journalism—iftheyhadbeenmadelastweek.Infact，theywereshotfrom1914through1916，mostofthemafteradisastrousshipwreck（海难)，byacameramanwhohadnoreasonableexpectationofsurvival。Manyoftheimageswerestoredinanicechest,underfreezingwater,inthedamagedwoodenship。TheshipwastheEndurance,asmall，tight，Norwegian-builtthree-masterthatwasintendedtotakeSirErnestShackletonandasmallcrewofseamenandscientists，27meninall，tothesouthernmostshoreofAntarctica’sWeddellSea。FromthatpointShackletonwantedtoforceapassagebydogsled（雪橇)acrossthecontinent.ThejourneywasintendedtoachievemorethanwhatCaptainRobertFalconScotthaddone。CaptainScotthadreachedtheSouthPoleearlyin1912buthaddiedwithhisfourcompanionsonthemarchback.AswriterCarolineAlexandermakesclearinherforcefulandwell—researchedstoryTheEndurance,adventuringwaseventhenathoroughlycommercialeffort.Scott’slastjourney,completedashelayinatentdyingofcoldandhunger,caughttheworld'simagination，andafilmmadeinhishonordrewcrowds。Shackleton，aonetimeBritishmerchant-navyofficerwhohadgottowithin100milesoftheSouthPolein1908,startedabusinessbeforehis1914voyagetomakemoneyfrommovieandstillphotography.FrankHurley，aconfidentandgiftedAustralianphotographerwhoknewtheAntarctic,washiredtomaketheimages，mostofwhichhaveneverbeforebeenpublished。33.WhatdoweknowaboutthephotostakenbyHurley？A.Theyweremadelastweek.B.Theyshowedunderseasceneries。C。Theywerefoundbyacameraman.D。Theyrecordedadisastrousadventure.34.WhoreachedtheSouthPolefirstaccordingtothetext？A.FrankHurley。 B.ErnestShackleton.C。RobertFalconScott. D.CarolineAlexander.35。WhatdoesAlexanderthinkwasthepurposeofthe1914voyage？A.Artisticcreation. B。Scientificresearch.C。Moneymaking. D.Treasurehunting。【答案】【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文.一本新的影集把一次不成功的南极洲的旅行带回到现实生活中，由此引出了历史上去南极洲探险的事迹。33.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的＂Infact,theywereshotfrom1914through1916，mostofthemafteradisastrousshipwreck（海难）＂可知，这些照片记录了一次灾难性的冒险，故选D项。35.C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的＂adventuringwaseventhenathoroughlycommercialeffort＂和＂startedabusinessbeforehis1914voyagetomakemoneyfrommovieandstillphotography＂可知，Alexander认为1914年旅行的目的是赚钱。故选C项。高考试题五体裁题材词数难度建议时间应用文新西兰旅游注意事项204★★☆☆☆5分钟（2015·江苏阅读理解，阅读理解A）VisitorCode●ArrivewithnothingthatcanharmNewZealandIfyouarearrivingfromoverseas,bringnofood，animalorplantmaterialintothecountry。IfindoubtdeclareittoCustoms.●ProtectplantsandanimalsNeverallowdogsorotherpetstorunfreelyinareasofnestingbirds，otherwildlife,orwheresignposted。●GetridofrubbishAlwaysgetridofyourrubbishproperlyandrecyclewaste(e。g。，glass，paper)wherepossible.●BeconsideratewithotherwasteIfusingaportabletoiletalwaysthrowawayyourtoiletwasteataproperwastestation.Inthebackcountry，buryyourtoiletwasteinashallowholeawayfromwaterways。●KeepNewZealand’swatercleanBecausesoapsandotherwastescanharmwaterways,becarefulyourwashingwaterdoesn’tpollutethesea，lakesandrivers。●TakecarewithfireAlwaysobservedistrictfirebans。Becarefulifyousmokeorhaveanoutdoorfireorbarbecue—makesureashesarecoldbeforeleaving.●CamporpicniccarefullyWhencampingorpicnicking，usefacilitiesprovided.●KeeptothetrackKeeptothetrack,whereoneexists，soyoulessenthechanceofdamagingfragileplants.●BeconsiderateWhendriving,minimizenoiseandobservenosmokingsigns.56。AccordingtotheCode,visitorsshouldact_____________.A.withcareandrespect B.withreliefandpleasureC.withcautionandcalmness D.withattentionandobservation57.WhatareyouencouragedtodowhentravellinginNewZealand？A。Takeyourowncampingfacilities。B。Buryglassfarawayfromrivers.C。Followthetrackforthesakeofplants。D。Observesignstoapproachnestingbirds.【答案】【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文（旅游指南)。介绍了去新西兰旅游中要保护动物,处理好垃圾，注意路标等注意事项。57。C【解析】考查细节理解.根据小标题＂Keeptothetrack＂下内容可知，可知在新西兰旅游时，为了减少破坏植物的可能，鼓励游客顺着路走。露营设施是提供好的，排除A项;B偷换主体,埋藏的是toiletwaste，而非glass；D项偷换概念，observenosmokingsigns，而非observesignstoapproachnestingbirds。故选C项。高考试题六体裁话题提纲作文，信件旅游线路建议(2017·北京)你的英国朋友Jim所在的学校要组织学生来中国旅行，有两条线路可以选择：＂长江之行＂或者＂泰山之旅＂。Jim来信希望你能给些建议。请你给他回信，内容包括：1。你建议的线路;2.你的理由;3.你的祝愿。注意：1。词数不少于50；2。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim,Yours，LiHua【参考范文】DearJim，I’mhappytoreceiveyourletterandknowyou’recomingtoChina。OfthetwotripstotheYangtzeRiverandMountTai,botharehighlyrecommended.Personally,IpreferthetouralongtheYangtzeRiver，thelongestriverandoneofthemotherriversofChinesecivilization.YoucanlearnalotaboutthehistoryofChinaandChinesepeople.Moreover，thesceneryalongtheriverisamazing，withmanywell-knownsightseeingspots.That’swhyIthinkthetripalongtheYangtzeRiverwillbeabetterchoice.Hopeyou'llhaveagoodtimeinChina。Yours,LiHua=2\＊ROMANI.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Passage1体裁题材词数难度建议时间说明文从买飞机票到处理紧急情况的程序204★★☆☆☆5分钟Ifyou’replanningtotraveloverseas，themostcommonformoftransportationisbyairplane。Knowingthewholeprocedure（程序)frombuyingplaneticketstodealingwithin—flightemergencies(紧急事件)canensurethatyouhaveapleasurabletrip.Firstofall,choosinganairlinecarriermightdependonanumberoffactorsincludingthecompany'sservicerecord，priceoftheticket，lengthoftimetodestination，andevenin-flightservice.Now，onceyou’veboughtyourticket，youstillneedtomakethelongjourneythroughtheairport。Onceyouarrive，youusuallycheckyourbagsatthemainticketcounter.Then,youhavetopassthroughthesecuritycheckpoint，whereyouwillhavetowalkthroughanX—raymachine，andtheywillcheckyourcarry-onbagsforanyforbiddenitems，includingfirearms,explosives,andknives。Ofcourse，thisisforeveryone’ssafety.Youmightalsobeaskedtoopenyourbagstobecarefullychecked。Onceyoupassthroughthischeckpoint,thenyouwillgototheappointedboardingareaandgatetowaitforyourplane。Justwaitthereuntiltheysaythatyourflightishereforyoutogoboarding.Ofcourse,onceyouareaboardtheplane,nooneeverwantstoexperienceanyemergencies,buttheplaneisequippedwithemergencyexitsincaseyouhavetoleavetheplane。Therearealsolifejacketsundertheseats，andoxygenmasksincasetheplane’scabin（机舱）unexpectedlylosespressure。Besuretoreadthesafetyinstructioncardlocatedinthepocketoftheseatinfrontofyou.1。Thefirststepforyoutotravelbyplaneisto_____________.A.chooseanairlinecarrierB.buyaplaneticketC.dealwithin—flightemergenciesD.checkyourbagsatthemainticketcounter2.WheredoyouhavetogothroughanX—raymachine？A。Attheticketoffice. B.Atthemainticketcounter.C.Attheappointedboardingarea。 D。Atthesecuritycheckpoint.3。Iftheplanelosespressure,youshould_____________。A。leavetheplaneatonce B。wearthelifejacketandtheoxygenmaskC。readthesafetyinstructioncard D。waitinyourseatsilently4。Thepurposeofthepassageisto_____________.A。introducesomestepsforyoutotravelbyplaneB.tellpassengershowtokeepsafeonaplaneC.showpeoplesomegoodwaystotraveloverseasD。explainwhyplaneshaveX—raymachines=3\＊ROMANII