医学附赠5考博英语写作必备词汇

①doctormedicalphysiciansurgeon hargeinternresidentdoctor①Thespecializedhospital专科医院Thegeneralhospital普通医院Thecommunityhospital社区医院Thepublichospital公立医院Theprivatehospital私立医院clinicConventionalclinictreatment③wardmedicalteam3、医疗drugtherapymedicaltreatmentmedicalinstrumentsdiagnose(v)诊断(n)prevent(v)⑥sterilizeadministrateadrugpreventandtreatdisease(v)TCMchemotherapymedicalservicecominof(v)主healthcheckupdiagnosingandtreatingconsultthedoctor(v)咨询4（1）healthcaresystem（2）medical（3）medicalaccident（4）therelationshipbetweendoctorsand（5）medicalinsurancesystem医 体（6）medicalaidfund

5（1）medicalethics（2）patient-oriented （3）humanistic（4）compassionate（5）considerate（6）resolute（7）servicequality（8）togivetopprioritytothelivesandhealthof6（1（2）the（3）the(4)1⑪sufferfrom(vcontract（vpeoplewithsomedisease thepeoplesusceptibletosomedisease易感某2、必知疾病名称heartdisease心脏病hypertension高血压kidneyproblem肾病stroke休克thebloodpressureobesity肥胖terminalillnessurableillnesstumor肿瘤cancerofearly emergencycaseserviousillnessthedifficultandcomplicatedcasesshortbreath短气syndrome综合症complications并发症processbonelossshort-sighted（adj）近视3、其他相关词汇outbreakandspendingbreakout(v)疾病的爆发spread(v)疾病的扩散 idenceofcommondiseasestaboospeedupbloodcirculation(v)improvethecardiacfunctions(v)sideeffects副反应cominof主4(1)bacteria细菌pest害虫channelandmedia（2）somediseaseepidemic传染性疾病influenza（简）flu流感infectioncontagion传染病infectiousdiseases传染病AIDS(3)epidemic(a)流行的，传染的blockthechanel(v)crossinfection5、疾病名称illness病疾病sickness疾病弊端disease病ailmentsuffering6（1）(2)疾病的makeworse1medicinalherbs2drugtherapy药物治疗sideeffects副反应drugabuse药物drugstoreoverthecounter非处方药drugallergy药物过敏drugpoisoning药物prescription处方expensesformedicine药费chargesformedicinedrugrebate药品回扣3、药物用法开药:prescribesomemedicineforsomediseaseswriteoutaproscriptiontakeaaremedyforsome1subhealthpsychologicalbenefits心理健康psychologicalproblem心理问题psychologicalconsultation心理咨询psychologicalobstacles心理

mentalobstacles心理psychologicalmassage心理psychology心理学/心理psychotherapy心理治疗psychologicalexpert心理专家2、相关词汇3、情绪词汇shy,besensitivetosadagonypessimismpessimisticconfidentconfidencestresspressuredepressdepresseddepressiondepressive4、疲劳相关词汇fatiguetire(v)weariness(n)tired(a)exhausted(a)fatigued(a)weary1、营养物质nutrient营养素protein蛋白质fat脂肪glucose葡萄糖vitamin维生素sugar糖类heatcaloriestyofheat热carbohydrate碳水化合物softdrinkbeverage软饮料cholesterol胆固醇2awell-balanceddietnutrition营养nutritional营养的nutritious有营养的

nutritionist营养学家malnutrition营养失调metabolism物质代谢 thepreparedfoodgrainfoodshortageslackofbreakfastlunchsupper一日三餐imbalance(n)unbalance(a)失衡3、营养失衡相关疾病stroke;4、治疗措施dietdrug减肥药loseweight减1life-styleadisorderofbodyandaphysicalandmentaldisordercrazytempooflife快节奏的生活hightempooflifebeaccustomedtosththeexercisehabit2、与休amplesleeprelaxoneselftakesportsphysicalexercisessportactivitiesdosportssportsground（简）gymbemore/lessphysicallyfitsustaintheexercisehabitconstitution体质hormone激素subhealthcooperativemedicalcaresystemresistmutation防癌immunomodulator免疫调节剂enthusiasm热情下降、减少reduction，decrease，decline，diminution,drop，descend，go/comedown，fall；上升、增加rise;goup;ascend；rease;flubirdflu/avianflu;食品安全foodsafety;公共卫生突发publichealthemergencies;应急反应immediateresponse关注民生concern(focuson,payattentionto)people’slivelihood/well-urban-ruralmedicalandhealth DiseasePreventionandHealthcare，服务体系service讲究卫生payattentiontohygiene；个人和环境卫 alandenvironmentallite清淡的 plementeddiet蛋白添加饮食preventiveinitiatives=preventivemeasures人畜共患病 虫媒insectpollination；虫媒传染病insect-borne/arthropod-borneinfectious肾病综合征：nephrotic/renalsyndrome；13.epidemichemorrhagicfever流行性 爆发流行：breakout,explode;anepidemicoutbreak传染： communicable可传达的,会传染的,爱说话的[医]有传染性的communicativea.健谈的,爱说话的,途径routeoftransmission,birdflutransmitsby ,散布：diffuse，prevalence，spread，transmit，disseminate，propagate/污染pollution/福祉well-being,衰老growfrombadtoworse每况愈下；akinto=similarto相似的；Purulent脓的,fattyliver;CancerofRectumandColon；亚健康sub-karoshideathfrom长期以来foralongtime;overthe养生preserveone'shealth;nourishingoflife;keeood分类bedividedinto＝fallintothreecategories＝begroupedaccordingtotheirorigin,intothree＝becategorizedaccordingto/beroughlyclassifiedintothree基本职责=basic/fundamental/essential/elementary 基本原则fundamentalpr iple/rule,basicruleorpr orals,oralt,tics均含“道德”之意。rals多用于实践方面，指按习惯或社会公认的道德标准，尤指男女之间关系的道德。orality指符合道德标准的行为，或用道德标准衡量某事，既指社会的又指个人的道德。thics多用于方面，指符合于学中所指的好的行为，常指公平正真地对人对事的品德。民众the(generalpublicthemassesofthepeoplethecommonpeopleco-worker;collaborator;copartner;coagent;deathtoll，deaths，thenumberofpeoplekilledin/dyingThedeathtolli pectedtorise.Thedeathtollcontinuestorise.Therehavebeenmoredeathsfromdrowning.Howmuchisthedeathtoll?人数是多少归结为boildownto；comedown归因为/归功于beattributableto、beattributedto、ascribeorattribute…to、layorputtheblameonsb、blame…on、ascribeorattribute…to、impute…to大规模onalargescale，extensive，large-scale，massive；大规模流行large-scaletransmission， apandem