新教材高考英语全程一轮复习Unit3EnvironmentalProtection课件新人教版选择性

UNIT3

ENVIRONMENTALPROTECTION过基础·晨读晚练过重难·解惑释疑测效果·素养体能过基础·晨读晚练(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高识记单词写对Ⅰ.知其意1．graphn.________________2．emissionn.________________3．sealn.________________4．ecologyn.________________5．carbonn.________________6．carbondioxide________________7．habitableadj.________________8．fossilfuel________________图；图表；曲线图排放物；散发物；排放海豹生态；生态学碳二氧化碳适合居住的化石燃料(如煤或石油)9．moderateadj.________________vi.&vt.________________10．tropicaladj.________________11．chaosn.________________12．nuclearadj.________________13．enterprisen.________________14．disposaln.________________15．footprintn.________________16．agendan.________________适度的；中等的；温和的缓和；使适中热带的；来自热带的混乱；杂乱；紊乱原子能的；核能的；原子核的公司；企业；事业去掉；清除；处理足迹；(某物所占的)空间量议程表；议事日程Ⅱ.写其形1．________vi.&vt.(使)融化；熔化；软化2．________vt.&n．排放；释放；发布3．________n．燃料；刺激性言行4．________

adv.遍及全球地adj.世界各地的；影响全世界的5．________n．趋势；趋向；动向6．________n．政策；方针；原则7．________

vi.&vt.改革；(使)改正；改造

n.改革；变革；改良meltreleasefuelworldwidetrendpolicyreform8．________vt.经历；经受(变化、不快等)9．________adj.每年的；一年的

n.年刑；年鉴10．________adj.敏感的；善解人意的；灵敏的11．________n．(热带)丛林；密林12．________n.烟雾13．________vi.&vt.起源；发源；创立14．________n．垃圾；废物15．________vt.恢复；使复原；修复16．________n．(一)打；十二个undergoannualsensitivejunglesmogoriginategarbagerestoredozen核心单词练通1．Asisexpected，theboywilltryhisbestto________(抓住)thegoldenchancetogoabroadtobroadenhishorizons.2．Thesmellintheroomwashardto________(忍受),soIopenedallthewindowstoletthefreshairin.3．Lastweekend，westarteda_________(运动)withthetheme“Workingisthemostbeautiful”andstressedtheimportanceofworkingwithourownhands.4．Theappealingconcertwas________(播送；广播)liveandattractedthelargestaudienceinthehistory.5．It'shightimethatyou________(提交)yourapplication，otherwiseyouwillbebannedfromparticipatingintheactivity.6．Accordingtotheagreement,youshallbe________(罚款)ifyoufailtomeetthegoal.seizetoleratecampaignbroadcastsubmittedfined拓展单词用活Ⅰ.记全记牢1．starvevi.&vt.(使)挨饿；饿死→________n．饿死→________adj.挨饿的2．sustainvt.维持；

遭受；

承受住→__________adj.可持续的；合理利用的→____________n．持续性；

能维持性

3．frequentadj.频繁的；时常发生的→_________adv.频繁地；经常→________n．频率；频繁starvationstarvingsustainablesustainabilityfrequentlyfrequency4．restrictvt.限制；

限定；束缚→________n．限制规定；限制法规；约束→________adj.受限制的5．harmonyn．协调；和睦；融洽→__________adj.和谐的6．conservevt.保存→___________n．对(环境、文物等)保护；保持7．regularadj.定期的；有规律的→________adj.(反义词)无规律的；不规则的→________

n．章程；规章制度8．inspectvt.检查；视察；检阅→________n．检查；查看；视察→________n．检查员；巡视员restrictionrestrictedharmoniousconservationirregularregulationinspectioninspectorharmoniousharmonystarvationstarvedregularlyregulationconservationconservingfrequentfrequently(二)语境记忆短语——不枯燥·兴趣高Ⅰ.记全记牢1．________________

代表(代替)某人2．________________

许多；很多3．________________

参考；涉及；指的是4．________________

对……产生影响5．________________

导致；通向6．________________

最终7．________________

有助于；导致8．________________

建立；开业9．________________

执行，实行；贯彻10．________________

实际上；生效onbehalfofdozensofrefertohaveanimpactonleadtoendupcontributetosetupcarryoutineffectⅡ.用准用活选用左栏短语填空1．AsthechairmanoftheStudentUnion，Iwanttotalkwithyouaboutthedonationofbooks____________myschool.2．_________，

certainspeciesoffishcanevenremembereventsfromaslongas12daysago.3．Tobeginwith,itwillnotonly______alackofenergybutalsocauseustosufferfromheadaches.4．Theeveningget-together_________withthesongMy

Motherland

and

Me.5．Arts____________culturaldevelopmentwhenpeoplegathertogethertosharetheirexperience.onbehalfofIneffectleadtoendedupendedupcontributeto·会积累联想拓展·1．词根-form的单词网①formv．形成

n．表格②informv．通知③performv．表演；表现④transformv.改变；转变⑤uniformn.制服⑥platformn.平台；站台2.“数量”的各种表达聚焦①dozensof许多；很多②scoresof许多，大量③quantitiesof许多，大量④numbersof许多，大量⑤amountsof许多，大量3．“动词＋to(介词)”短语荟萃①leadto导致②addto增加；增添③objectto反对④stickto坚持⑤referto查阅⑥applyto适用于句式仿写1．几乎没有疑问，我们必须对空气污染问题给予足够的重视。____________________enoughattentionmustbepaidtotheproblemofairpollution.2．没有你的指导，我不可能取得这么大的进步。____________________，

Icouldn'thavemadesuchgreatprogress.3．人们相信原谅是一种美德，可以让我们过上快乐的生活。________________toforgiveisavirtue，whichcanmakeusliveahappylife.ThereislittledoubtthatWithoutyourguidanceItisbelievedthat过重难·解惑释疑1.starvevi.&vt.(使)挨饿；饿死(1)starvetodeath

饿死bestarving

饿极了(2)starvefor 渴望……；极需要……starvetodosth. 渴望做某事(3)starvationn. 饥饿；饿死；绝食dieofstarvation 饿死[佳句]

It'samazingthatmanypeoplestarvedtodeathaftertheearthquakeasaresultofthedelayofthesupplies.令人吃惊的是，由于物资供应的延误，许多人在地震后饿死了。starvationforIamstarvingtostudyEnglishwell2.seizevt.抓住；夺取；控制seizesth.from...从……抓取/夺取某物seizeanopportunity抓住机会/机遇seizesb.bythe＋身体部位

抓住某人……[佳句]

Giventhatyoudon'tgetalongwellwithoralEnglish，Istronglysuggestthatyou(should)seizeeverychancetospeakEnglish.鉴于你口语不好，我强烈建议你抓住每个机会说英语。[练透]——单句语法填空/猜测加黑词汇的词义①________(seize)thepreciouschanceenabledhimtogetpromotedquiteeasily.②Janewasquicktoseizethemeaningofwhattheweathersaidatthemeeting.___________[写美]——读后续写之恐惧心理描写③我一看到父亲阴云密布的脸，就感到恐惧。ThemomentIsawmyfather'scloudyface，______________．Seizing理解panicseizedme3.submitvt.&vi.提交；呈递；屈服(1)submitto

服从于；屈从于submitoneselfto...甘受……；服从……submit...to...向……提交……(2)submissionn.提交的文件；屈服；服从[佳句]

ThosewhoareinterestedinthesummercampmustsubmittheapplicationsandrelevantmaterialsbyMay15.对这次夏令营感兴趣的人必须在5月15日前提交申请书和相关资料。[同义]

givein;handin[练透]——单句语法填空①Thebossrequestedthatallapplicationsshould_____________(submit)byMonday.②Inthepast,Ifrequentlysubmittedmyself________difficultiesbutnowIcansparenoefforttohandlethem.[写美]——词汇升级③Inspiteofchallengesandhardshipsinmydailylife，Ideclinetogiveintothem.→Despitechallengesandhardshipsinmydailylife，Ideclineto____________them.besubmittedtosubmitto4.toleratevt.忍受；包容；容许(1)tolerate(sb.)doingsth.容忍/忍受(某人)做某事(2)tolerancen.宽容；容忍；忍受tolerantadj.宽容的；容忍的[佳句]

Wecan'ttoleratepeoplethrowinggarbagehereandthere，sowewilllaunchacampaigntoappealtopeopletoprotecttheenvironment.我们不能容忍人们到处扔垃圾，所以我们将发起一项运动来呼吁人们保护环境。[联想]

“忍受”几何：①stand;②bear;③tolerate;④endure;⑤putupwith[练透]——单句语法填空①Insomeexperts'opinion,livingconditionsontheMarsareveryhard________(tolerate).②Ifneighborswanttogetalongwellwitheachother，theyhavetoshowtheir________(tolerate).[写美]——词汇升级③Whenhewentabroad，hefoundthenewsurroundingshardtobear.→Whenhewentabroad，hefoundthenewsurroundingshardto________________．totoleratetolerancetolerate/putupwith5.onbehalfofsb.代表(代替)某人(1)onbehalfofsb.＝onsb.'sbehalf(2)representv.代表；象征；表示(3)standfor代表；象征；支持[佳句]

Onbehalfofallourteammembers,Iamwritingtoinviteyoutojoinus!＝Representingallourteammembers,Iamwritingtoinviteyoutojoinus!我谨代表我们团队全体成员，写信邀请您加入我们的活动！forOnbehalfofmyschoolRepresentingmyschool6.句型公式：Thereisno/littledoubtthat...“毫无疑问……”ThereislittledoubtthatEarthisgettingwarmerandwarmer(seethegraph).毫无疑问，地球正在变得越来越温暖(见图表)。(1)Thereisnodoubtof/about...

毫无疑问……Thereisnodoubtthat...毫无疑问……Thereissomedoubtwhether...

有……疑问Ihavenodoubtthat...我确信……(2)Idon't/neverdoubtthat...我确信……Idoubtwhether/if...我怀疑……[佳句]

Thereisnodoubtthatitisverymeaningfultoworkwithourownhandsratherthandependonothers.[2020·山东卷，书面表达]毫无疑问，用自己的双手劳动而不是依靠别人是非常有意义的。[练透]——单句语法填空①Thereisstillsomedoubt________theautumnsportsmeetwillbeheldinourschool.②[2021·全国甲卷]Assoonastheweatherwarmsup,Ihavenodoubt________thelittleonewillbeout.[写美]——应用文佳句③毋庸置疑，春节对于中国人来说是一个最重要且最有意义的节日。___________________theSpringFestivalisthemostimportantandmeaningfulforChinese.whetherthatThereisnodoubtthat7.句型公式：without引导的含蓄虚拟条件句Withoutthisprocess,Earthcouldnotsustainlife.没有这个过程，地球就无法维持生命。(1)“without/butfor＋名词”可取代if引导的虚拟条件从句，主句用虚拟语气，表示所说内容与事实相反。(2)除了without，butfor之外，otherwise，but等也常用来表示虚拟条件。[佳句]

I'dliketotakethisopportunitytoexpressmygratitudetoyouforyourgeneroushelp,withoutwhichIwouldn'thavemadesuchrapidprogress.我想借此机会表达你对我慷慨帮助的感激之情，没有你的帮助，我不会取得如此快的进步。[练透]——单句语法填空①Withoutdiversecreaturesandplants，ourglobe__________(be)lessinteresting.②Withoutyourtimelytreatment，Iwouldn't____________(survive).[写美]——应用文佳句③[浙江卷，写作]没有你的帮助，我不会在英语学习上取得这么大的进步。Withoutyourhelp，__________________________________________.wouldbehavesurvivedIwouldnothavemadesomuchprogressinEnglishlearningtoseizeharmoniouslyannuallyfrequentlytoleranceoriginallytoreleaseun