人教必修件(70张PPT)

课前测试写出以下单词的变形refer

v.→n.vary v.→adj.appreciatev.→n.descriptionn.→vrelate v.→n.character n.→adj.高一新教材必修一Unit5重点单词1.Sugarisamajorcauseofhealthproblems.

major【典例】HismajoristheFrenchlanguage.ShemajoredinHistoryatStanford.majoradj.主要的；重要的；大的

n.主修课程；主修学生vi.主修；专门研究【过关练习】1.Aremostofyou______(major)?2.Heinspiresme______(major)inEnglishincollege.

【用法】A

majorcausethemajorsubjectsmajorinplayamajorroleinsth中译英她是法语专业的学生。_______________________________________________2)在接下来的一星期中，这样的活动是每天主要的事情之一。______________________________________________________________________________2.

ThecompanyisbasedinGuangzhou.base【典例】Thisdishhasamilkbase.TheydecidedtobasethenewcompanyinYork.Vt以…为据点；以…为根底n.底部；根据【过关练习】1.Thissongis_______(base)onanoldfolktune.2.Alloftheworkwedois_____(base)onscience.

【用法】baseonbasedadj.bebasedon中译英我根据自己的目标来选择是或者不是。______________________________________________________________________________以我们的所见为根底，我们在所生存的世界收集了如此之多的信息。______________________________________________________________________________3.OldKoreanandJapanesecharactersarerelatedtoChinesecharacters.

character【典例】Workhardtobeknownasapersonofgoodcharacter.Thestoryisabouttwomaincharacters,alittleboyandhismother.n.文字；符号；角色；品质；特点

[用法]Chinesecharactersoutofcharacterincharacter(withsth)中译英慷慨是美国人性格的一局部。______________________________________________________________________________每一个人都钦佩她坚强的性格和决心。______________________________________________________________________________Themeetingwasalongandboringaffair.Affair

n.公共事务；事件；关系[典例]HuMingmanagesstudentunionaffairs.Thenewspapersexaggeratedthewholeaffairwildly.[用法]theMinistryofForeignAffairscurrentaffairsstateofaffairs语法填空Thestateof_____(affair)shouldnolongerbeignored.Asaseniorstudent,youshouldlearnsomecurrent______(affair).中译英但那是你自己的事情。我们不愿意干预你们的问题。________________________________________________________________2.她希望庆祝活动仅限于家人参加。________________________________________________________________Hetreatsallhisstudentsasequals.equal

n.同等的人；相等物adj.相同的；同样的[典例]Allworkisofequalvalue.Twoplusfourequalssix.[用法]equalinsize=ofequalsizebeequaltoequalityn.equalitybetweenthesexesracialequalityequallyadv.语法填空Peoplearebornequalandshouldbetreated______(equal).Heisequal_____anything.中译英他在音乐方面没有对手。______________________________________________________________________________国家不管大小，应该一律平等。______________________________________________________________________________

Iamnotstrugglingforgoodscoresinexams,butrather,achanceforabetterfuture.struggle

n.&vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗[典例]Thisisanuncompromisingstruggle.Facetheroughweatherofstruggleandforgeahead.【用法】admirethemoonadmirationn.admirern.辨析：appreciateenjoyadmireadmire多是欣赏风景和建筑等appreciate多是欣赏某人的才华和行为等enjoy多指享受可以加食物，enjoythelocalfood[用法]struggleforsthstruggletodosthstrugglewith/againstsb/sth[练习]语法填空Itwasarealstruggle____(be)readyontime.Istruggledandscreamed_____help.中译英他同癌症抗争了两年。______________________________________________________________________________2.如果你对什么东西上瘾，你就要在生活中与之斗争。______________________________________________________________________________HaveyouevertriedtolearnChinesebutfailed,despiteyourbestefforts?despite

prep.即使；尽管[典例]Hervoicewasshakingdespiteallhereffortstocontrolit.Despiteapplyingforhundredsofjobs,heisstilloutofwork.[用法]inspiteof中译英尽管整夜学习，我还是考试不及格。______________________________________________________________________________尽管实验几次都失败了，他们仍毫不气馁地继续进行。______________________________________________________________________________Calligraphyisregardedasanartform.regard

n.尊重；关注vt.把…视为；看待[典例]Capitalpunishmentwasregardedasinhumanandimmoral.Sheiswidelyregardedasthecurrentleader'snaturalsuccessor.[用法]regardasberegardedas[练习]语法填空Herworkisveryhighly_______(regard).He_____(regard)himselfasapatriot.中译英你认为谁对这个事故负有责任？_____________________________________________________2.把每次失利看成对进一步努力的鼓励。______________________________________________________________________________HebrewandArabicspeakerswrotenicecommentsonhisvideosandgavehimadvice.comment

n.评论，意见；v.发表意见[典例]Haveyouanycommenttomakeaboutthecauseofthedisaster?Thedirectorwasnotavailableforcomment.[用法]commentonnocomment[练习]语法填空Shemadehelpful_______(comment)onmywork.Herefused_______(tocomment)untilafterthetrial.中译英她的评论引起震惊的听众的抗议。______________________________________________________________________________对人们说的话我不作评论______________________________________________________________________________

Murrayandhisassistantsworkedhard,butafterfiveyearstheyhadonlyreachedthewordant!assistant

n.助手adj.辅助的，助教的[典例]Myassistantwillnowdemonstratethemachineinaction.Hehasbeenrelegatedtothepositionofanassistantcoach.[用法]assistv.assistancen.[练习]语法填空Theeditorofthenewspapertoldmeshewasan______(assist)reporter.Hecalledandcalledbutnoonecametohis_______(assist).中译英你不应当拒绝帮助那些需要你帮助的人。______________________________________________________________________________我们将帮你找个住的地方。______________________________________________________________________________Itwasnotuntil1928thatthedictionarywasdeclaredcompleteandpublished.declarev.宣布，声明，声称，申报[典例]GermanydeclaredwaronFranceon1August1914.Theareahasbeendeclaredanationalpark.[用法]declarewarondeclarationn.[练习]语法填空Thegovernment_______(declare)astateofemergency.Thecourt_____(declare)thatstrikeactionwasillegal.中译英这幅画被判定为赝品。______________________________________________________________________________所有收益必须申报。______________________________________________________________________________

12.Threeyearslater,all20volumeswereputontoCD-ROM,andtheentiredictionaryisavailableonlinetoday.availableadj.可获得的，〔人〕有空的[典例]Ticketsareavailablefreeofchargefromtheschool.Whenwilltheinformationbemadeavailable?[用法]sbbeavailable[练习]中译英这是唯一可用的房间。______________________________________________________________________________让你的顾客知道，你在一定的时间段是不在工作的。______________________________________________________________________________13.Polyglotsareindeedamazing,butAmericanteenagerTimDonerislivingproofthatanyonecantrytobeone.living

adj.活的，现存的n.生计，生活方式[典例]Heislivingproofthatnotallengineersareboring.Whatdoyoudoforaliving?[用法]makealivingearnone’sliving[练习]语法填空Itwasthecoldestwinterin_______(live)memory.Doctorskeptthebaby_______(live)forsixweeks.中译英她得偷食物才不至于饿死。______________________________________________________________________________她靠做自由撰稿记者来维持生计。______________________________________________________________________________重点短语1.Moneyandfamearenotrelatedtohappiness.relateto:与…相关；涉及；谈到［典例］Ifounditdifficulttorelatethetwoideasinmymind.ButoncewedothatIthinkpeoplecanrelatetoit.[用法]relate...to....berelatedto....［练习］中译英1)我可以感受到它们的行为，它们的恐惧。___________________________________________________________________2)另外两个常见问题也与迁移有关。—————————————————————————————————

Nomatterhowmuchmoneyyoucanearnandhowsuccessfulyoubecomeinthefuture.nomatterwhere,who,what,etc.不管…；不管…[典例]Nomatterwhat,Iwillalwaysbethereforyou!Nomatterhowbusyortiredyouare,yourkidsdeservethistimewithyou.中译英无论他们做什么，他只是不停地哭。____________________________________________________________________________因为无论你多讨厌他，毕竟他们是真心喜欢你的。____________________________________________________________________________

Lifeisalwaysfullofupsanddowns.upsanddowns浮沉；兴衰；荣辱[典例]AftertheyearI'vehad,withtheupsanddowns,thisisforthefansandtheteam.Theupsanddownsoftherivalpartiesfurnishedsubjectsfortwoexcellentcartoons.中译英用水不同，茶叶的沉浮就不一样。____________________________________________________________________________他们在工作的时候也会快乐和低落。_______________________________________________________________Hepassedawayin1915,overadecadebeforetheOEDcameout.comeout出版，发行[典例]Someflowershavebeguntocomeout.Likecreaturesthatonlycomeoutinthenight.中译英因为疼痛，我的泪水汹涌而出，我的梦也离我而去。________________________________________________________________所发生的事情真相开始为大家所知。________________________________________________________________

5.

Ifullyunderstanditissomethingworthputtingeffortinto.worthdoing

值得[典例]Themuseumiscertainlyworthavisit.Ifyouanswerthisquestioncorrectly,it'sworthfivepoints.[练习]中译英这次旅行花费很大，但是花的每一分钱都不冤枉。____________________________________________________________________________这个想法很值得考虑。____________________________________________________________________________6.Itdatesbackseveralthousandyearstotheuseoflonggu.datebackto追溯到....[典例]Hisfamilyhistorydatesbacktothe1700s.ThecavesdatebacktoearlyVikingtimesinabout800A.D.[练习]中译英尽管炸薯条的起源要追溯到1600到1700年间去，但是它真正一炮走红还是在麦当劳这样的快餐连锁店全球开始销售薯条之后。____________________________________________________________________________神庙里的史前古物可以追溯到不同时代____________________________________________________________________________重点句子1.Useadictionarytohelpyouiftherearewordsyoudonotknow.[解释]if引导条件状语从句，真实条件句要遵循主将从现，虚拟语气注意动词时态比实际时态倒退一个时态[典例]Ifyoucannotdoit,Iwillunderstand.Theycheckedtoseeifsheenrolledamongthevotersoftheirdistrict.[练习]中译英1)如果你删去最后那一段，它将会更清楚。_____________________________________________________________________2)当初要是依了他们的主张，今天就不可能有这个水电站。______________________________________________________________________2.Eventoday,nomatterwhereChinesepeopleliveorwhatdialecttheyspeak,theycanallstillcommunicateinwriting.[解释]nomatter(what/how/where/when/whether)...是一个引导让步状语从句的连词结构，意为“无论〔什么、怎样、哪里、何时、是否等〕.....〞，可置于句首、句中和句尾。[典例]Nomatterhowfasttherabbitran,itcouldnotescapethebiggreywolf.I’llleaveanyway,nomatterwhatyousay.[练习]中译英任何人，无论是谁，都要接受身份检查。_____________________________________________________________________不管电脑影像何等真实、形象，它们依然仅仅是影像而已_____________________________________________________________________3.AsChinaplaysagreaterroleinglobalaffairs,anincreasingnumberofinternationalstudentsarebeginningtoappreciateChina’acultureandhistorythroughthisamazinglanguage.[解释]anumberof很多，好些，number可以被large、small、good、growing等形容词修饰。increasing在句中修饰number，表示“不断增加的。，持续增多的〞[典例]Agoodnumberofmyclassmatesagreewithme.Thoughsheisquiteapopularwriter,onlyasmallnumberofherworkscanbefoundinpubliclibraries.[练习]中译英他们给这所新学校聘请了一些老教师。_____________________________________________________________________但是许多读者都有这样的疑惑：如果我对工作感到厌烦，我应该怎么办？_____________________________________________________________________4.Icanneverquitegetthemainidea.[解释]neverquiteget指说话人往往能听懂局部词句，但不敢担保完全听明白了。这种表达的另一种近似说法是can’talwaysquitegetsth[典例]I’mafraidIcan’talwaysquitegetwhathesays.It’sdifficultformetocatchupwithhim