词性 初升高英语衔接

词性十大词类一句话记住十大词类Wow!Thebeautifulgirlgavetwokissestohimandranawayquickly!口诀助记十大词:________________________________________感叹词冠词形容词名词动词数词名词介词代词连词动词副词副词名代动，形副数，介连冠感1.Young__________(child)satunderatreewithgreen_______(leaf)andtalkedabouttheirdreams.Some__________(student)dreamwasthattheyhopedtheywouldbecamegreat__________(music).childrenleavesstudents’musician用所给词的适当形式填空考点：名词的单复数名词考点复习：单复数规则变化1.直接+s2.以s,x,ch,sh结尾+es3.辅音字母+y结尾，把y变i再+es4.以f或fe结尾，把f或fe变成v再+es5.以o结尾，有生命+es,无生命+sleaf--leavesknife--knives注意：stomach–stomachs

注意：belief–beliefs不规则变化a变e

注：German–Germans、human–humans

2.oo变ee

3.单复数同形

4.其他：

child--___________

Chinese,Japanese,people,sheep,deer,fishman–men、woman–womentooth–teeth、foot–feet、goose--geese

children1.Young__________(child)satunderatreewithgreen_______(leaf)andtalkedabouttheirdreams.Some__________(student)dreamwasthattheyhopedtheywouldbecamegreat__________(music).childrenleavesstudents’musician用所给词的适当形式填空考点：名词所有格1.单数名词词尾+’sboy’s2.复数名词词尾+’3.各自拥有各自＋’s

共同拥有最后＋’sstudents’John’sandJim’sroomsJohnandJim’sroomof格（一般用于没有生命的）:

那棵树的高度theheightofthetree书的封面thecoverofthebook2.Mr.Zhangis__________(we)Englishteacherandhealwayshelps__________(I)learnEnglishpatiently.Hetaught

__________(he)whenhewasyoung.Iconsiderhimafriendof__________(I).ourhimselfmemine用所给词的适当形式填空考点：人称代词主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词第一人称单数Imemyminemyself复数weusouroursourselves第二人称单数youyouyouryoursyourself复数youyouyouryoursyourselves第三人称单数hehimhishishimselfsheherherhersherselfitititsitsitself复数theythemtheirtheirsthemselves1.Thedogisenjoying______(it)food.2.Thisisn’tTom’scoat.______(he)isblue.3.Hello,anybodyelse?Help______(I)!4.Tomisafriendof______(I).5.Allof______(we)have______(we)ownbooks.6.Ourteachertoldusthatwecouldask______(she)forhelpifwehaveanyproblem.ExercisesitsHismemineusourher1.I’dappreciate_______ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowto

use

thecomputer.2.Iwasillyesterday.________iswhyIdidn’tgotoschool.Exercises（初高中衔接资料）itThat/This固定句式：I’dappreciateitif......

如果....我将不胜感激固定句式：That/Thisiswhy/because......

3.HisnameisKris,butheusuallycalls________(he)Rosen.4.Studentsaretaughtintwolanguages,Englishand_______one,

suchasFrench,GermanorJapanese.5.Thereareeightguestsintheroom.Threeofthemarewomen;the_________(other)aremen.Exercises（初高中衔接资料）othersanotherhimeselfanother：泛指多个的人或物中的“另一个”others：相当于“other+复数名词”，代替复数可数名词时，表泛指

theothers：相当于“theother+复数名词”，表

特指.3.__________(unlucky),theoldmanwas__________(serious)hurtintheaccident.Butdoctorswere__________(amaze)thatthemanrecoveredmuch___________(quickly)thanexpected.用所给词的适当形式填空Unluckilyseriouslyamazedmorequickly考点：形容词和副词形容词比较级、最高级规则变化构成原级比较级最高级一般加-erstrongstronger

strongest以字母e结尾只加-r或-stlatelaterlatest以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，双写这一辅音字母后再加-r或-sthotthinhotterthinnerhottestthinnest以“辅音字母+-y”结尾的词，将y变为i，再加-er或-estangryuglyearlyangrieruglierearlierangriestugliestearliest多音节词和部分双音节词在原级前加more，mostcarefulbeautifulmore

carefulmorebeautifulmostcarefulmostbeautiful01010203040506形容词比较级、最高级不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/wellbetterbestmany/muchmoremostbad/illworseworstlittlelessleastfarfarther（较远）further（进一步）farthest（最远）furthest（最大限度）oldolder（年纪较大的）elder（较年长的）oldest（年纪较大的）eldest（最年长的）形容词+ly构成副词的规则情况

构成

样式一般情况加-lyquick→quickly,brave→bravely以辅音字母+y结尾将y改为i再加-lyeasy→easily,heavy→heavily以-le结尾

去e加-ysimple→simplypossible→possiblygentle→gently以元音字母+-e结尾去e加-lytrue→truly以-ll结尾

只加-yfull→fully,dull→dully以-ic结尾加-allybasic→basically形容词、副词比较级的修饰语1.Herunseven

（fast)thanme.2.Adictionaryismuch(expensive)thanastory-book.3.Anorangeisalittle(big)thananapple,butmuch(small)thanawatermelon.4.你比我要有想象力多了（imaginative）。You’realot/farIam.fastermoreexpensivebiggersmallermoreimaginative

than4.__________(hundred)ofguestsgatheredtocelebratetheoldman’s______________(ninety-nine)birthday.Althoughtheoldmanwasinhis__________(ninety),hewasingoodhealth.用所给词的适当形式填空Hundredsninety-ninthnineties考点：数词5.__________acoldmorning,agroup__________policemensearchedtheforest__________themurderer（杀人犯）.

Onoffor考点：介词6.As________universitystudent,Iwasmovedby________movieMypeople,Mycountry.athe考点：冠词search....for......search