人教版七年级上册英语语法和练习

、代词1、人称代词和物主代词英语的人称代词(PersonalPronoun)有三种不同的人称形式：第一人称(FirstPerson);第二人称(SecondPerson)；第三人称(ThirdPerson)。三种人称又各有单、复数形式。•在上列人称代词的不同形式中，还包含了主格(SubjectiveCase)、宾格(ObjectiveCase)两种“格”的形式。这样，从“格”的形式来划分，英语的人称代词又可归纳为：主格：I，you，he，she，it，we,you，they宾格：meyou，him，her，it，us，you，them此外，还有所有格形式。属格：my,mine，your，yours，his，her，hers，its，our，ours，their，theirs属格又可分为两类：一类是形容词性物主代词( my,your，his，her，its，our，their)即“物主限定词”；另一类是名词性物主代词(mine，yours，his，hers，ours，theirs)，即卩 “物主代词”。人称代词第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数主格Iweyouyoushe\he\itthey宾格meusyouyouher\him\itthem物主代词形物代myouryouryourher\his\itstheir名物代mineoursyoursyourshers/his/itstheirs人称代词用法：人称代词主格：做主语，表示谁怎么样了，干什么了Iamateacher.Youarestudent.Heisastudent,too.We/You/Theyarestudent.人称代词宾格：作宾语，表示动作行为的对象，一般放在动词的后面。Giveittome.Let'go.(lefs=letis)形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词。而名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs)则相当于形容词性物主代词+名词，故其后不必加名词。如：-Isthisyourbook?-No,itisn'itshers(herbook).[it'Jim',it'Tom's ]名词性物主代词二形容词性物主代词+名词为避免重复使用名词，有时可用名词性物主代词”来代替形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式。例：Mybagisyellow,herbagisred,hisbagisblueandyourbagispink.为避免重复使用bag，可写成Mybagisyellow,hersisred,hisisblueandyoursispink.练习： (我)amateacher.Myfatheristalkingwith (我).Thisis 我的)book. 他的)chairisblue. 俄们的)classroomisbig. 他)oftenplaysbasketball afterschool. 他的)teacherisgood. 俄们)buyapairofshoes for 他).Pleasepass 我们)theball. 他们)arelisteningtotheradio. (我)amateacher.Thisis 她的)bag.Thatis 他的) 他的)capisblue. (我们的)areyellow.14.Ourchairisbetterthan (they).willgivethepresentsto (they).Thesebooksare (I),andthoseare (you).Myrulerislong. (you)isshort.Mybikeisbroken.MayIborrow (she)?Canyoushow ⑴yourbook?20.lt 'stimefor (they)togohome.Mr.Greenoftentells (we)somestories.Thesearenotyourdesks.Theyare (our).Thisisnotmyshirt.It 's (he)saw (she)intheshopyesterday.参考答案：I2.me3.my4.His5.Our6.He7.His8.We,him9.us10.They11.I 12.her,his13.His,ours14.theirs15.them16.mine,yours17.yours18.hers19.me20.them21.us22.ours23.his24.Her

人称代词和物主代词练习:(一)用代词的适当形式填空。Thereisaletterfor (her、hers)mother.Thatis (she)coat.Thecoatisred. (it)isanewone.Whosepensarethese? (their)are (we).Give (he)atoy,please. (we)eyesareblack.TimandBillaretwins. (them)parentsareteachers.Givethebookto (I).Thesebooksare (we).Thatisnot kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but isverybig.(I)10.Thedressis .Giveitto .(she)snot 11.Isthis watch?(you)No,itsnot 12. ismybrother. nameisJack.Look!Thosestampsare .(he)2、 指示代词this“这”，其复数形式these“这些”，指代近处的人或物体that“那”，其复数形式those“那些”扌旨代远处的人或物。3、 指示代词thisthatthesethose作主语，一般疑问句的简略回答Isthis/thatyouraunt?Yes,itis.No,itisnt.\简略回答时用主格代词it代替

Arethese/thoseyouruncles?Yes,theyare.No,theyarent.\简略回答时用主格代词they代替单句变复句，把句子中单数词变成复数词。1、 1、 Thisismyfriend. 2、 Thatishisparent. 3、 Sheishercousin. my his __her 用所给的词选择填空1、 Thesearepensand arepencils.(that,this,those)2、 Tomwassickyesterday. iswhyhemissedschool.(That,Those,These)3、 Whichof shirtsareTom's(These,this,that)4、 Thisdeskismine, ishers.(those,this,that)5、ThemapofBeijingisbetterthan ofTianjing.(this,that,these).二、名词名词：名词分为可数名词和不可数名词1、不可数名词：表示的事物，其数量不可以数清或者难以数清。例如:water水”水”的数量不可以数清；rice大米',谷粒”其数量难以数清。不可数名词用法上有两大特点 ：、没有复数形式；、不能用不定冠词 a/an、基数词、many修饰2、可数名词：表示的事物，其数量可以数清 。可数名词用法上的特点：、有单数、复数两种形式；、能用不定冠词a/an、基数词、many修饰。3、单数名词后加 s或es变成复数名词。单数名词后加 s或es的方法如下：、一般情况名词后直接加s(清辅音后读/s/,浊辅音后读/z/)例女口:parents双亲”；aunts阿姨”friends朋友“”、以字母e结尾的名词，直接加s(读/z/)例如：uncles叔叔” ；picture!S画” “、以字母0结尾的名词，有的加s有的加es(读/z/)例如：photos照片”；tomatoe西红柿”；⑷、以辅音字母+y”结尾的名词，变y为i,加es读/z/)例女口:family宀families；party宀parties、以sxchsh结尾名词，直接加es读/lz/)例如:buses公共汽车”boxe盒子”wishe希望”watches手“表”、少数名词的复数形式是不规则的 ，有特殊形式。man宀menwoman宀womenpeople宀peoplechild—childrenknife的复数形式是knives4、名词所有格：表示某人的”名词+'或'S勾成。其规则如下：(1)、一般情况下，名词后直接加's:Jim'吉姆的);mymother我的母(亲的)2、以s结尾的复数名词，直接加':myfriends我的朋友的);hisstudents'3、一个人或物属各自所有，或者几个人共有，变成所有格。Jim'sandKate's吉姆的阿姨和凯特的阿姨JimandKate'sbirth吉姆和凯特(共有)的生日一、写出下列词的复数形式amishesheitthatthisyoupendeskkeyorangeboyfriendparentclass child shelf bed radio photo tomato woman man strawberry dictionary box watch 二、选择填空()1.There onthewall.Theyareverybeautiful.arephotoes B.arephotosC.isaphoto D.isphotos( )2.Theoldmanwants sixboxesofapplesB.sixboxesofappleC.sixboxofapplesD.sixboxsofapples( )3.There two inthebox.is,watchB.are,watchesC.are,watchD.is,watches( )4.The meetingroomisnearthereadingroom.A.teacherB.teacherC.teachersD.teachers( )5. shirtiswhite.A.MybrotherB.MybrothersC.MybrotherD.Mybrothers '( )6.TodayisSeptember10th.Itis Day.A.Teachers B.Teachers'C.theTeachersD.Teacher)7.It'sJune1st,it'sDay.A.ChildrensChildrenC.theTeachersD.Teacher)7.It'sJune1st,it'sDay.A.ChildrensChildrenChildrens'D.Childrens's)8.Thisyear,isonMay9th.)8.Thisyear,isonMay9th.A.mymother'sbirthdaymymothers'brithdayA.mymother'sbirthdaymymothers'brithdaymymothersbirthdaymymothers'sbirthdaymymothersbirthdaymymothers'sbirthday)9.ThisisA.MikeandJim'sbikeMike'sandJimbikeA.MikeandJim'sbikeMike'sandJimbike三、C.Mike'sandJim'sbikeD.MikeandJimbike变换句型（把下列句子变为复数句）。三、C.Mike'sandJim'sbikeD.MikeandJimbike变换句型（把下列句子变为复数句）。Thisismyfriend.Thisisatable.Thatisherbrother.Thisisabook.Thatisaneraser.6」tisaredorange.Heisateacher.What'sthis?四、按中文意思填空(李明的)parentsworkinabighospital.Thisis （我妹妹的）Chinesebook. （我的姐姐和弟弟的）roomsareverynice. （王平和王明的）fatherisahotelmanager.Isthis （你的好朋友的）pen?Theyare （Peter和Sam的）teachers. （教师节）isonSeptember10th.. （学生们的）desksandchairsareverynew. （赵敏的）shoesarewhite. （John和Sally的［mothersareAmerican. （Tony哥哥的［computerisbroken.It's 妇女节）onMarch8th.三、冠词只有不定冠词a（an）和定冠词the两个，不用冠词叫零冠词1、不定冠词a和an:a用在辅音前，女口 apenachairan用在元音前。anoldteacheranEnglishbook

注意辅音字母第一个音是元音的情况： FHLMNSX这七个字母的第一个音是元音在说一个以上字母时要用 an，如an“F”（一个F）同时注意字母U,它是兀音字母，但它的第一个音是辅音，因此说一个U，应为a“U”2、定冠词the:当一个名词第二次出现时前面用 the。注意在三餐饭（breakfast、lunch、dinner）前不用the,月份和星期前都不用the，体育活动的球类运动前面不用the。女口:havedinner\inJanuary\December\Sunday\playbasketballplaytennis(volleyball\soccer\PingPong\chess\baseball)3、如单数可数名词前有this、that、my等代词修饰时，则不再使用a或an。冠词练习( )1.Thereis artroominthebuilding.A.aB.anC.theD./( )2.----Whatcoloris orange?---Its orange.A.an,theB./,anC.an,/D./,the“s”intheWcurtfersD.an,an( )3.Thereis “u“s”intheWcurtfersD.an,anA.a,aB.an,aC.a,an( )4.It'snot Englishbook.A.aB.anC.theD./( )5.Ihave veryinterestingbook.Itisabout excitinggame.A.an,theB.the,aC.a,anD.a,a( )6.Isthatyour ?A.apictureB.picturepicturesD.nicepictures( )7.Are Kate's ?A.this,bookB.that,bookC.these,booksD.those,book( )8.That's artbook.A.anB.aC.theDare四、数量词1、 基数词onetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineteneleventwelvethirteenfourteen2、 序数词firstsecondthirdfourthfifthsixthseventheighthninthtenth口诀：1、first,second,third特殊记；4至到19加th,注意fifth,eighth,ninth,twelfth2、整数则是去y变ie,力口th,女口：twentieth;3、表示几十几”，整数为基数词，个数为序数词 如:thirty-third fifty-fifth数词练习1、MrGreenhas(two)daughters.2、KateisMrGreen's (odau)ghter.3、Thereare(twelve)monthsinayear.4、Marchisthe(three)monthofayear.5、Theyhave(twenty)computers.6、Icanafford(eight)sweaters.7、MrGreen's(nine)storeisverybig.8、----Howoldisyourfriend?----Sheis (12)yearsold..9、 ----Howoldisherfather?----Heis (30)yearsold.10、 Januarythe monthofayear.11、 Februarythe monthofayear.12、Aprilthe monthofayear.13、Maythe monthofayear.14、 Augustthe monthofayear.15、 Decemberthe monthofayear.五、介词介词：本册的介词较少，主要用在介词短语里面，如on:onsale（销售）\onApril8th,（在四月八日）\onthedesk（在桌子上）\onTV（在电视上）in:inEnglish（用英语）\intheafternoon（在下午） \inthecase在盒子里）\T-shirtinred（红色T恤）beinthemovie（出演这部电影）\inSeptember（在九月）beinourschoolmusicfestival （参加我们学校的音乐节）at:callsb.at3356（拨打3356找某人）\atyourschool（在你们学校里）\atHuaxingClothesStore （在华兴服装店）\ataverygoodprice（以非常优惠的价格）\atsix（六点钟）havealookat（看一看）of:asetof（一串…•）'thephotoofyourfamily（你的全家照）\lotsof=alotof（许多）\dateofbirth（birthday）（生日）with:withsb.（同某人一起）\begoodwith（和…相处得好）\helpsb.withsth.（帮助某人做某事）for:thanksfor=thankyoufor（谢谢某人的….）\bagforsports（运动包）\pantsfor$30（卖30元的裤子）\seeforyourself（亲自看看）\forgirls（对女孩子来说）\likesth.forlunch（喜欢吃 当作午餐）about:aboutChinesehistory（有关中国历史）under:underthedesk(在桌子下面)六、 形容词本册所学的形容词不多，注意拼法和反义词big(small)long(short)sad(happy)boring(interesting'funny)excitingdifficultrelaxinggreathealthyold(new)white(black)七、 副词well•副词：除疑问副词外，本册的副词有onlytooverywelloftenalsoreally副词onlyoftenalsoreally等在句中的位置都是在行为动词前面或是系动词的后面。注意几组词的区别：1、too和also:too一般放在句子的末尾，also在行为动词

前面或是系动词的后面2、well和good:两个词都有好”的意思，但well是副词，而good是形容词，well修饰动词，放在动词的后面，good修饰名词，放在名词的前面。如playbasketballwellspeakEnglishwellagoodstudentGoodmorning八、连词连词：本册所学连词有 andbutorthenand连接两个词或两个句子，表示前后的句子意思顺接。女口：IlikethrillersandIlikeactionmoviesbut连接两个句子，表示后面意思转折。女口：Helikestomatoesbutshedoesn'tlikebroccolisor表示选择关系。女口：Canyouplaythepianoortheviolin?then表示动作的先后顺序。★本册所学的祈使句类型有Spellit,please.Let'Let'splaypi-popng.(tennis\basketball\volleyball)Comeandbuyyourclothes.HavealookatHuaxingClothesStore.九、动词及句型转换1、动词的种类(四类)系动词：女口be动词(isamare);becomesound等情态动词女口can、mayneed;助动词(dodoes);行为动词如take、bring、eat、have(has)、like、sell、buy、play、see、go、watch等2、动词的第三人称单数(与名词的复数一样 )女口eat(eats)take(takes)buy(buys)play(plays)have(has)is(are)3、 动词的时态(一般现在时)(1)含有be动词的有be动词的句子在变一般疑问句时，将 be动词放到句首，(注意第一人称变为第二人称AreyouaChineseboy?Isshetwelve?IsheTim'sbrother?含有be动词的句子在变否定句时只须在“be动词后+not”，注意：someianyand宀orI'mnotaChineseboy.

Sheisnttwelve.Sheisnttwelve.HeisnotTim'sbtother.Hermotherisn'tanEnglishteacher.(2)含有情态动词的句子 (can等，以can为例)，Shecanplaybasketball.Hismother'scousincansingmanyEnglishsongs.含有情态动词的句子在变一般疑问句时只须将“情态动词放到句首”，Cansheplaybasketball?Canhismother'scousinsingmanyEnglishsongs?含有情态动词的句子在变否定句时直接在情态动词的后边加上not。注意：some注意：someianyandtor例:Shecannotplaybasketball.Hismother'scousincannotsingmanyEnglishsongs.含有行为动词的句子Wehavemanyfriends.TheywatchTVat7intheevening.Thestudentstaketheirbookstoschool.Ihavelunchatschool.

Youhaveasister.含有行为动词的句子在变一般疑问句时要在原句子的前面加 do.Doyouhavemanyfriends?DotheywatchTVat7intheevening?Dothestudentstaketheirbookstoschool?Doyouhavelunchatschool?Doyouhaveasister?含有行为动词的句子在变否定句时只须在行为动词前加 don't.、/■、/■。宀注意：someianyandtorWedon'thavemanyfriends.Theydon'twatchTVat7intheevening.Thestudentsdon'ttaketheirbookstoschool.Idon'thavelunchatschool.Youdon'thaveasister.含有行为动词的句子，当主语是第三人称单数时，行为动词要加s（或es）如：Shehasaredpen.Hehaseggsforbreakfast.Hermotherbuysaskirtforher.Shelikesthrillers.MybrotherwatchesTVeveryevening.Hewantstogotoamovie.含有行为动词的句子，当主语是第三人称单数时，变一般疑问句要“加does,行为动词要还原”。注意：someianyDoesshehavearedpen?Doeshehaveeggsforbreakfast?Doeshermotherbuyaskirtforher?Doesshelikesoccer?DoesyourbrotherwatchTVeveryevening ?Doeshewanttogotoamovie ?含行为动词的句子，当主语是第三人称单数时，变否定句时“在行为动词前面加doesn't,同时原行为动词要还原”。 注意:some^anyand宀orShedoesn'thavearedpen.Hedoesn'thaveeggsforbreakfast.Hermotherdoesn 'tbuyaskirtforher.Shedoesn'tlikethrillers.Mybrotherdoesn'twatchTVeveryevening.Hedoesn'twanttogotoamovie.练习♦be动词：be动词有三兄弟：is,am,are。1（我）用am,you（你）用are,is跟着he（他）she（她）it（它），we（我们）you（你们）和they（他们），复数（两人以上）永远连着are.解析：Iam;Youare;Heis;Sheis;Itis;Weare;Youare;Theyare.（1）、在下面的题目中填上恰当的Be动词。1 Kitty.She astudent.JaneandTom myfriends.Mysisters tall.I atschoolnow.We students.They inthezoo.YangLing tenyearsold.Where yourfriends?Howold you?I astudent.You adoctor. sheKitty? youChinese?He inShanghai.It acar.They cars yourmotherintheroom? yourfriendsintheroom?What yourname?These buses.Those oranges.⑵、在下面的短文中填上恰当be动词。I agirl.Myname Mary.I 12yearsold.Here myfamilyphoto.Look!These myparentsandthose mygrandparents.Thisboy mybrother.He 15yearsoldnow.That mycat,Mimi.It verylovely.(3)、在横线上填写be动词的正确形式，然后变成一般疑问句并做肯定与否定回答1.I aboy.youaboy?Yes,Iam/ No,Iamnot2.Thegirlhissister.3.MissZhangateacher.This mydress.That myredskirt.主语（非第三人称单数）+行为动词原形+其他（用助动词do帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问）主语（第三人称单数）+行为动词的第三人称单数+其他（用助动词does帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句）行为动词第三人称单数加-s的形式1.-s2.辅音+y:study-studies3.以s,x,ch,sh结尾watch-watchesteach-teaches4特殊have-hasdo-doesgo-goesdo类动词（行为动词）用原型或第三人称单数形式。“原形动词+s/es”构成“第三人称单数形式”，与单数名词变复数名词方法一样。（1）、一般情况，动词后直接加s（清辅音后读/s/,浊辅音后读/z/）例如:brings带来calls打电话meets遇见needs需要⑵、以字母e结尾的动词，直接加s（读/z/）例如:likes喜欢takes带走⑶、以字母s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的动词，加es（读/z/或/lz/）例女口:does做goes走,去watches观看⑷、以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词，变y为i,加es（读/z/）例如：studytstudies学习（思考:enjoyplayhave的第三人称单数形式是）练习：Hisparents (watch)TVeverynight.Mybrother (do)homeworkeveryday.Hisparents (notwatch)everynight.否定句2)Mybrother (notdo)homeworkeveryday.hisparents (watch)TVeverynight?Yes,they .\No,they .一般疑问句3) yourbrother (do)homeworkeveryday?Yes,he . \No,he .When hisparents (watch)TV?TheywatchTVeverynight.特疑问句4)When yourbrother (do)homework?Hedoeshomeworkeveryday.本块习题:用所给词的正确形式填空1、I(have)asoccerball.2、She(have)two ping-pongballs3、He(play)sportseveryday.4、We(speak)English.5、Tom(call)Jimeveryday.6、 Mydaughter (like)apples.7、Hisfriend (know)English.8、 Thegirl (study)Englishsometimes.9、Theboy often (watch)TV.10、Heruncle (go)homeonfoot本块练习题把下列肯定句变成否定句、一般疑问句，并作简略回答1、 Theylikecomputers.否:They computers.疑: they computers? 2、 Hehasasportsclub.否:He asportsclub.疑: he asportsclub? 3、 WewatchTVsometimes.否:We TVsometimes.疑: TVsometimes? 4、 Tomoftenplayscomputers.否:Tom often computergames.疑: Tomoften computergames? 5、 Shehassomebasketballs.否:She basketballs.疑: she basketballs? 6、 Ienjoyplayingsportseveryday.否:I playingsportseveryday.疑: playingsportseveryday? 7、 .Mydaughtercallsmesometimes.否:Mydaughter mesometimes.疑: daughter mesometimes? 8、 ThegirlspeaksEnglishandChinese.否:Thegirl English Chinese.疑: thegirl English Chinese? 练习：1、 Tomlikessomefruitsforlunch（一般疑问句）. Tom fruitsforlunch?2、 Ilikevegetablesfordinner（同上）. likevegetablesfordinner?Therunningstar lotsofhealthyfood4、 Theyhavealotofchicken.（同上）They alotofchicken.5、 Doyouruninthemorningeveryday?（假设是，回答） 6、 Doesyourfriendenjoyfruitsforlunch?（假设不是,回答） 7、 Alotofpeoplelikeeatinghealthyfood.（同义句） peoplelike healthyfood.练习题（一）、1、 肯定句Thisismypencil.（这是我的铅笔）否定句This mypencil.（这不是我的铅笔）一般疑问句 this pencil?（这是你的铅笔吗）肯定回答 .否定回答. 2、 肯定句Thatismyeraser.（那是我的橡皮擦）否定句That eraser.（那不是我的橡皮擦）一般疑问句 that eraser?（那是你的橡皮擦）肯定回答 否定回答 3、 肯定句Thesearemypens.（这些是我的钢笔）否定句These mypens.（这些不是我的钢笔）一般疑问句 these pens?（这些是你的钢笔吗）肯定回答 .否定回答 .4、 肯定句Thosearehisbaseballs.（那些是他的棒球）否定句Those hisbaseballs.（那些不是他的棒球）一般疑问句 those pens?（那些是他的棒球吗）肯定回答 否定回答 5、 肯定句IamHelen（我是海伦）否定句 Helen.（我不是海伦）一般疑问句 Helen.（你是海伦吗）肯定回答 . 否定回答 .6、 肯定句Itishernotebook.（它是她的笔记本）否定句It hernotebook.（它不是她的笔记本）一般疑问句 hernotebook?（它是她的笔记本吗）肯定回答 .否定回答 .7、 肯定句Alotofkeysareinthepencil—case.（否定句Alotofkeys inthepencil—case.一般疑问句 alotofkeysinthepencil—case?肯定回答 . 否定回答 ★就划线部分提问是特殊疑问句（是特殊疑问词部分 +—般疑问句）这学期学的一些特殊疑问句：1、 What+一般疑问句：例：Whatisyourname?Whatcolor+一般疑问：例Whatcolorisyourbag?2、 Who+一般疑问句：例Whoarethey?3、 Why+一般疑问句：例Whydoyoulikemusic?4、 Where+一般疑问句：例：Whereismybag?5、 How+一般疑问句：例：Howareyou?

就加黑斜体部分提问1.MynameisGina.2.11'fine.you?2.11'fine.you?3.It 'orangeinEnglish?4.Mybagisred.isyourbag?5.Thisis“.V”inEnglish?6.O-R-A-N-G-E,orange.you name?7.Mytelephonenumberis6690678.orange telephonenumber?HernameisLinda. name?MyfirstnameisJack firstname?Sheismysister she?Theyontherftoor. they?Thebaseballisonthesofa thebaseball?Thekeysareinthedrawer. thekeys?Iwantasweater you ?Thesesocksarewodollars. thesesocks?----Blue. doyouwant?TheT-shirtissevendollars theT-shirt?MybirthdayisOctobertenth birthday?HerbirthdayisJune8th birthday?I thirteen. you?ItMondaytoday. is today?MyschooldayisonOctober18th schoolday?ItAug'stS8th. thedate?MyfavoritesubjectisChinese. favoritesubject?HerfavoritesubjectisEnglish. favoritesubject?IlikeP.E.becauseit . 'sfun youlikeP.E?MymusicteacherisMissXie musicteacher?Hisfavoritesportisbasketball favoritesport?Ihavericeandchicken you forlunch?HelikesP.Ebest. he best?★本册出现的短语firstname名字lastname/familyname姓氏phonenumber电话号码anIDcard一张身份证pencilbox铅笔盒computergame电脑游戏playcomputergames玩电脑游戏lostandfound失物招领callsb.at347-2365给某人打347-2365inthedesk在桌子里underthechair在椅子下onthefloor在地板mathbook数学书asetofkeys一串钥匙inEnglish用英语aneraser一块铅笔擦penfriend笔友aphotoofyourfamily你家人的照片thanksfor为…感谢onthesofa在沙发上bringsth.tosb.把…带（来）给某人takesthtosb.把…拿（去）给某人playbasketball打篮球playping-pong/tabletennis打乒乓球playvolleyball打排球playsoccer/football踢足球playbaseball打棒球playtennis打网球tennisracket网球拍everyday每天play/dosports做运动watchTV看电视watchsth.onTV在电视上观看…sometomatoes几个西红柿icecream冰淇淋lotsof=alotof许多，大量somephotos一些/几张相片have/eatchicken吃鸡肉healthyfood健康食品。have/eatlunch吃午饭have/eatbreakfast吃早饭have/eatdinner(supper)吃晚饭howmuch多少钱hereyouare给你you‘rewelcome不客气havealookat看一看…bagforsports运动包twodollars两美元sevenyuan七元(人民币)whatcolor什么颜色agoodprice价格合适comeandseeforyourself亲自来看看beonsale大廉销大减价birthdayparty生日聚会dateofbirth(=birthday)生日speechcontest演讲比赛schooltrip郊游,校游schoolday作息日，校日basketballgame篮球赛artFestival艺术节howold几岁fifteenyearsold15岁havemath上数学课Chineseteacher语文老师onMonday在周一onMay2nd 在五月二日onSundaymorning在星期天上午athome在家whatcolor什么颜色★情景会话：本册出现的主要会话片段1、 --Goodmorning!(afternoon\evening)!--Goodmorning!(afternoon\evening)!2、 ——Nicetomeetyou!——Nicetomeetyou(too)!3、——Good-bye! ——Good-bye!(Bye-bye)4、 Hello,Frank!——Hello,Eric!5、 Howareyou?mOK.) Fine,thanks.Howareyou?mOK.) I'mfine,too.(I '6、 What'syourname? MynameisJim.7、What7、Whatsherfirstname? ItsJohn.8、 What'sthisinEnglish? It'samap. Spellit,please.(Howdoyouspellit?) M-A-P9、 What'sthisinEnglish? It'sanorange. Whatcolorisit? It'sred.10、 Isthis(that)yourpencil? Yes,itis.It 'smypencil.——(No,itisn 't.it'sherpencil.)11、 Whereismycomputergame?——It'sunderthebed.12、 DoyouhaveaTV? Yes,Ido.(No,Idon ' t.)

Doeshehaveatennisracket?t.-Yes,hedoes.(No,hedoesn)t.13、 Let splaypring.——No,Idon 'th-ponabail]----Well,letplayvolleyball.——Thatsoundsgood.14、 Doyoulikesalad? Yes,Ido.(No,Idon Yes,Ido.(No,Idont.)15、----HowmuchisthisT-shirt? It'ssevendollars. Howmucharetheseshorts? Theyarethreedollars.16、---Whenisyourbirthday?---Mybirthdayis(on)November12th---WhenisLiuPing 'sbirthday?---It'(on)October15th.---Howoldishe?——He'sthirteen17、---CanIhelpyou?---Yes,Iwant(tobuy)asweater..---Whatcolordoyouwant?---Yellow.---Hereyouare.--Howmuchisit?.——Elevendollars. I' lltakeit.Thankyou.仃hanks.) Youarewelcome.18、 一What'syourfavoritesubject?—MyfavoritesubjectisChinese.19、 一What'sherfavoritesubject?—HerfavoritesubjectisEnglish20、 一WhydoyoulikeEnglish?---Becauseit 'sinterestinganduseful.21、 —WhydoeshelikeP.E.?—Becauseit 'sfun.—Mrs.22、一—Mrs.Chen.月份一月月份一月January二月February三月March四月April五月May六月June七月July八月August九月September十月October十一月November十二月December星期星期日Sunday星期一Monday星期二Tuesday星期三Wednesday星期四Thursday星期五Friday星期六Saturday家庭成员祖母/外祖母/奶奶/外婆grandmother(grandma)祖父/外祖父/爷爷/外公grandfather(grandpa)祖父（母）/外祖父（母）grandparent母亲（妈妈）mother(mom)父亲（爸爸）father(dad)父（母）亲parent姑母/姨母/伯母/婶母/舅母aunt姑父/姨夫/伯父/叔父/舅父uncle姐姐/妹妹sister哥哥/弟弟brother堂/表兄（弟，姐，妹）cousin女儿daughter儿子son

1到100的基数词和对应的序数词onefirst twosecond three