小学英语1-6年级英语语法大全(精编图文版)

一表示人和事物名存的词》cJ^Eeken一种动物）一表示人和事物名存的词》cJ^Eeken一种动物）（鱼，一种动物）anicecream（—p个冰淇淋）atomatosaladE一种西江柿沙^立）chicken（.又日肉）fish（黄肉）icecream（冰淇淋这一类）salad（沙拉这类）小学英语1-6年级英语语法大全（精编图文版）名词脖定的人、地方.机构等专有的名称.第一个字母通堂嘤大写a£.g；JimdreernrNewVoM<tUniversity星翱、月将、节学科.报刊名也是专有名词.个*名祠^—相洪美人或东西巾的个体，制।£包稿".也很集侪名词——表W若干分锹fl原的集合秣，知,cl.».府E的物脂名词一^表示无法分为个体画物质名稗.如工wct™^,PPMp*hi&,haip抽象名词——表而情■感状态，篇幅等油象名祢，虬Inm,««1«=«=个体名词和集体名词多数可以用数目来计算，称为可数名词，有单、要数形式；物质名词和抽象名词通常无法用数目计算.称为不可数名同，一股只有一种形式。英语语法中,只有-可数名词才有及数形式0名词有两种数的形式:1）单数（表示--b人或事物）;2）第数（表示多于一个的人或数）-1/不可数名词Lpeachpeached3.glass口七Lpeachpeached3.glass口七9巴号5.ladylQdl£S7.househou、..9.monkeymonkeysILroser口'65 13.judge』ud月4.foxf。运6.policewomanP。———8.photoph。十。* .10.wife12.pathPa1.14,m叩 mupsH.（他）杷mybrother.Thadaletterfromher（她）TTJsalIright;iYsonly （我）・Todaywe（我们）wentinoup （我们的）car;tomorrowW, （我:们）anegoingin （他J门白勺）.I （我）knd―哽X （我的）booksgfadlytoftiy （我拓）friendsendto.our-（你的）Canyouhelpmm（我）wi"ThFy（我的）English.When―—［你）90tosee ycur（你的）father,pleasetakethesebookstohim（他）.They（fl1）found泞（它）difficulttolearn©errran不定冠词的用法：1_表示能一期，"任何一个"或"不管哪一个K的意思口Ihcveasisterandtwobrothers.2.在某些度量表示法中：WzhavePElessonsThreetiroesaweek.3,用在单数的表语名词前，以表示职业、行也、宗教、等级等6eargewontsTobeonengineert4在以wh幻引导的感叹句中，单数的可数名词前。Whdtaprettygirt!5,一些常用短语中.haveagoodtime,halfanhour,haveaheadache..^动词的基本形式原形第三人称单数现在式过去式过去分词现在分词studystudiesstudiedstudiedStudyingdodoesdiddonedoinghavehashadhadhavinglearnlearnslearned/learntlearned/learntlearning现在分词情况变化规则例词一般情况♦ingdoing,asking,helping以不发音的E结尾的动词去e加inghaving,takmgfwriting,living以重读闭音节结尾而末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ingrunning,swimming.putting,sitting、写出F列动词的第三人称单数drinkgostaymakelookhavepasscarry、用括号内动词的适当形式填空》Heoften(have)dinnerathome.DanielandTommy(be)inClassOne.We(notwatch)TVonMonday.Nick(notgo)tothezooonSunday.they(like)theWorldCup?yourparents(read)newspaperseveryday?Thegirl(teach)usEnglishonSundays.SheandI(take)awalktogethereveryevening.通常表示说话时或现阶段正在发生或进行着的动作。它所表示的动作具有持续性、暂时性和未完成性口常见的与现在进行时有美的词有：now,th«edays,look』listen^.现在进行时基本结构肯定句一般疑问句Iqeworking.Weareworking.I'mnotworking.Werenotworking.AmIworking?Areweworking?Youareworking.Youare^tworking.Areyouworking?Theyareworking.Theyaren'tworking.Aretheyworking?She(Heisworking.ItShe1HeIisn'tworking.ItJshe] iIsheworking^动词加ing的变化规则L一般情况下，直接加ing,如；cook-cooking.以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing,如上make-making,taste-tasting.假如末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing如二run-running,stop-stopping•现在进行时专项蕉习：一、写出下列动词的现在分洞:runswimmakebegingolikewriteshophavesingdanceputsawlovelivetakecomegetstopsit二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:1,Theboy(draw)apicturenow.2“Listen.Somegirls(sing>intheclassroom.Mymother(cook>somenicefoodnow.Whatyou彳do)now?5“Look.They(have)anEnglishlesson.三’句型转换；Theyaredoinghousewo「k.（分别改成一般疑问句和否定句）Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.（改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答）

肯定句否定句一般疑问句I'mgairg才。work.WeJregoingtowork.IrmnotgoingToworkWearen'tgoing十。workAmigoingtowork?Arewegoingtowork?Yau'regoingtowork.肯定句否定句一般疑问句I'mgairg才。work.WeJregoingtowork.IrmnotgoingToworkWearen'tgoing十。workAmigoingtowork?Arewegoingtowork?Yau'regoingtowork.AreTheygoingtowork?Begoingtodo表示主体现在打徵在最近或将来要做某事;也可以表示.顼见"।即现在已有迹象甚明将要发生或即将发生某种情况.Youaren*tgoing十口workAreyougoingTowork?Theyregoingrowork.SheHeHsgoingtowork.It->Theyare^TgoingTowork.n'tgoingtowork.表示将来发生的动作或情况.常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用工十orprarrow,next.,,,oingtowork?基本结构练习」填空。L我打算明天和朋友去野炊也I haveaptcnrcwithmyfriends.[ 7-e白eicni匕withmyfriends.2,下个星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打篮球。What nextMonday?Iplaybasketball（同义句3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她票去买一些水果.yourmothergoshoppingthis?Yes,she.Shebuysomefruit.北你们打算什么用候见面口Whattimeyoumeet?用所给词的适当形式填空Todayisasunnyday.We_(have)apicnicthisafternoon.Mybrother(go)toShanghainextweek.Tornoften(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttoday检rarn.Ho(go)t(>schoolbybik白.Whatdoyouusuailydoatweekends?Iusually(watch)TVand(catch)insects?5.ItsFridaytoday.Whatshe(do)thisweekend?She(watch)TVAnd(catch)insects.介词在句广中表示名配或代词等与其他词之间的关系。不能单独作句子成分，常位于名词或代词（或与之相当的其他词类、短语、从句）前面构成介词短语.介词后而的成分作介词的宾语。方位介词时间介词2.百位数； 百位数和上位数之间加加比。忖ehundred,twohundred,Threehundred,f^urhundred,”fivehundredandeight-six,sixhundrednndninety-nine,sevenhundredandeight,eighthundredandone3千位数：onethousand,fourthousand,sevenThousandonehundredandfive,.k英语中没有“X”这个单位，所以常用■工,E4忡tausand来表示.tenthousand,thirtythousand,fifteenthousandonehundred,fivehundredandonethousandfourhundredandthirty-two

1.Tliaprobichirs1.Tliaprobichirsverydifficult.2,HewrotetheJe+terscarefu/fy.八、形容词和副词形容词是用来描写或修饰名词（或代词）的词61.Hersajtidjrfstudent.2.Thefilmisveryinr^resTing.3.Thereissomethingwr&ngwithThebrke.4.Lucyis&!derthanHelen,副词是用来修饰动词、形容词飞其他副词以及全句 1,方式副词；carefully,quickly,suddenly..2,地点副同:：here,there,up.down…3.时间副词：yesterday,today,now…、4,程度副闻」vgpy.quit%much.比较级的用法1・用来把彼此独立的事和人进行比较，表示“比……更……一些"的盘思，通常用一个由从属连词them引导的状语从句来表示和什么相比口为了避免重复，从句中有些成分可以省略口如：HelenistallerthanLucy.Heg口十hroreinformationthan1did.2.如果我们要说两个东西在某2.如果我们要说两个东西在某一方面是一样的，我们就可以用H.Ttz4*」二|J2=1_—，，mEr，=IF1mU> tn125Ant-Jr-IA-"T：c“监，形容词/副词，。5"，形容词不用比较级而用原级「在作否定比较时,可以用no十口notso~aSa.也可以用lessShcin…如：Jfmmyisastallashisfather,Idonrtwriteas/sowellasHelen.ThisfilmtsIm=iTtete与tiMtkrvthatone.比较级的用法.为了表示持续不断的变化，我们可以用“双堂比较"的方法，这种结构后面不可跟thnn引导的比较状语从句.如：Heiscryinghardernndhard电。.Ourcountrygetsmor1名d忡广电beaulifuLComputersaregoringsrnallgraftdsmaller,ahdcomputingfasterqndffliSTeP*..表示两个变化是一起发生的，可以把比较级形式和th自一起用，表示“越…….就越……”的意思口如：Th€high"themountainis,thethiwertheairis.TheearlieryoustartsthesooneryouwiMbeback..Nancysing(well)thanHelen?Yes,she ..Fangfangisnotas(tall)astheothergirJ&.Myeyesare(big)than(she)S.Whogetsup(early),TimorTom?.thegirlsgetup(early)thantheboys?No,they.翻洋句子:1、徙比Jim年纪大？是你口isthanJim?are.2.我喜欢游泳.我所有的朋友都游得比我慢口Ilike .Allmythanm@.3、谯的铅笔更长，他的还是她的？我棍是她的。pencilis,or?is『【think,4.我母亲比我父亲年纪小。Mythanmy•5,雪做运动，你会更强壮口moreexercise^andyou'llsoonPractiseShanghaiislargerthanBeijing.ItifThelorqesl"cityinourcountry,(large)Billisn'tas。12asMike.Tomis」旧包rthanMike.Whois［怛oldgsTofthethreeboys?(old)3、Marydraw505walla5Bill,andsheismuchbetterthanhimatsinging,(well,good)Springiscoming.Theweatherisgettingwarmerandwarmer/warm)Tom,JonandIboughtacomputereachlastweekJohn'scomputerismuch中。「电电4电同'％51—"Tom'sandmine.Itis“「飞•.rheT;出；中在；」-由ofthethree.(expensive)Itisalittlewettertodaythanyesterday,(wet)7rMrsBrownismuchhealthierthanshewastwoyearsago.(healthy)8.Whichdoyoulikej)es,basketball,volleyballorFrc+kzili?fuumlI、_ _ __“W七的疑问句LWhat 1)What'sThis/thoT?Z)Whcfsyourname?3)Whdtareyoudoing7 4)Whatdoyoulike/need?5)Whatdidyoudo? 6)Whatrshisjob?7)WhetdoyouusuallydootTheweekends?3)WhdfareyougoFngtodo?WhdtMlourisit?Whafsthemotherlike?Whattimeisit?Whalesthetime?Whatdayisit?What'sthedate?Whatwouldyoulike?13)Whatcanyousee?Whatsubjectsdoyouhavethisterm?Whatlessonsdoyouhaveinthemorning?“怖2白遐问包How——1)Howareyou?Howoldareyou?Howdowe90tothepork?Howmanyapplescanyousee?Howmuchareth