中考英语复习方案第一篇教材考点梳理第04课时Units78（七上）课件

第4课时Units7—8(七上)第一篇教材考点梳理❶match

vt.

&

vi.与……相配,般配【搭配】

matchwell很相配matchsbwell很适合某人Thecoloursmatchwell.这些颜色很协调。Thetiematchesyouwell.这条领带很适合你。【拓展】

match还可用作名词,意为“火柴;比赛;匹配的人或物”。Wehadafriendlymatchwiththem.我们与他们进行了一场友谊赛。Theblueshirtandthegreytieareagoodmatch.这件蓝衬衫和这条灰领带很相配。【典例】Youarebeautifultoday.Thecolourofyourshoes

thecolourofyourdress.

B

❷enough

det.

&

pron.足够(的),充分(的)【点拨】enough用作代词时,既可指代可数名词,也可指代不可数名词。—Doyouneedmorechairs?你需要更多的椅子吗?—No.Ithinkthereareenoughtogoround.不要了,我想够用了。【拓展】enough作形容词和副词的用法如下:A

❸bring/take/carryWeshouldbringourhomeworkheretomorrow.我们明天应该把作业带来。Itisraining.Pleasetakeyourraincoat.天正在下雨。请把雨衣带上。Theboycan'tcarrythebag.这个男孩提不动这个袋子。词条含义用法bring带来,拿来把某人或某物从别处带到说话处,动作由远及近take带走,拿走把某人或某物从说话处带到别处,动作由近到远carry搬运;携带没有明确的方向性【典例】用bring,take或carry填空。(1)—Couldyouhelpme

theheavybag?

—Certainly.(2)Don'tforgetto

ittomewhenyoufinishreadingthebook.

(3)Iforgotto

mybagwithmewhenIgotoffthebus.

carrybringtake❹among/betweenSharethefruitamongyourfriends.把水果分给你的朋友们。Hearrivedbetween6:00and7:00lastnight.他是昨晚6点到7点之间到的。词条含义用法among在……之间表示“在三者或三者以上之间”between表示“在两者(指时间、地点、顺序)之间”【典例】(1)[2019·南通一模]Whenyouwalkintheforest,youwillbe

treesthatareover1,000yearsold.

(2)[2019·常熟模拟]—Whatdoyouthinkofhappiness,Zoe?—Ithinkhappinessisawaystation

toomuchandtoolittle.

BB❺take/spend/cost/pay词条含义用法take花费(时间)常用于固定句型:Ittakessbsometimetodosth(其中it作形式主语)spend花费(金钱/时间)主语为人。sbspend(s)somemoney/timeonsth/(in)doingsth（续表）词条含义用法cost花费(金钱)主语为物或某种活动。sthcost(s)(sb)somemoneypay付(钱)主语为人。sbpay(s)somemoneyforsthIttookthemthreeyearstobuildthisroad.他们花了三年时间修建了这条路。Ispentanhourreading.我花了一个小时读书。Howmuchdidthatbagcostyou?那个包花了你多少钱?Hepaid￡5forthebook.他买这本书花了五英镑。【典例】(1)It

abouteightminutesforthelighttotravelfromthesuntotheearth.

(2)[2019·大丰一模]—Hiscoat

morethan1,000yuan.

—Really?ButIdon'tthinkheshould

somuchmoneyonacoat.

A.costs;take B.spends;costC.costs;spend D.spends;takeDC(3)Beforestamps,peopledidn't

fortheletterstheysent,butfortheletterstheyreceived.

A.spend B.cost C❻Ineedyoutocarryallthebags.我需要你提所有的包。【点拨】need在本句中作实义动词,意为“需要”。它常用于以下结构:needsth需要某物needtodosth(表主动)需要做某事sthneed(s)doing=sthneed(s)tobedone(表被动)某事需要被做Weneedtowatertheyoungtreeseveryday.我们需要每天给这些小树浇水。Theyoungtreesneedwatering/tobewateredeveryday.这些小树每天都需要浇水。【拓展】(1)need还可用作情态动词,主要用于否定句或疑问句中。Youneedn'ttalksoloud.你不必这么大声讲话。Needyougososoon?你非要这么快就走吗?—MustIfinishtheworktoday?我必须今天完成这项工作吗?—No,youneedn't./No,youdon'thaveto.不,你不必。(2)need还可用作名词。常用搭配:inneedof…需要……;Thereisnoneed(forsb)todosth(某人)没有必要做某事。CA❼Youlookgreatinyourpurpleshirt…你穿紫色的衬衫看起来很好看……【点拨】(1)lookgreat意为“看上去很棒”。此处look为系动词,后接形容词作表语,构成系表结构。【归纳】【注意】有些动词既是系动词又是行为动词。通常情况下,行为动词用副词修饰,系动词后接形容词作表语。Helooksveryangry.他看起来很生气。(系动词)Helooksatmeangrily.他生气地看着我。(行为动词)(2)介词in后面常跟某种衣服或颜色;介词on后面常跟sb。Amylooksbeautifulinthebluedress.=ThebluedresslooksbeautifulonAmy.埃米穿那条蓝裙子看起来很漂亮。【典例】[2019·大丰调研]Lookout!Thefoodontheplatesmells

.Youcan'teatit.Throwitaway.

B语法结构1.用some或any表示人或事物的数量。2.学会使用therebe结构。3.现在进行时的用法。[详见P124,专题(十)]Ⅰ.单项选择1.You'dbetter

moretimetalkingwithyourparentssothattheycanunderstandyoubetter.

2.[2019·玉林]—Chinesegovernmentsenttwopandas,RuyiandDingding,toRussiaseveraldaysago.—Therelationship

China

Russiawillbecloserthanbefore,Ithink.

A.both;and B.notonly;butalso C.either;or D.between;andAD3.[2019·大庆]We

paytogetintotheconcert,becauseit'sfree.

A.mustn't B.can't C.don'tneedto D.mightnot4.—I'llbeawayforalongtime.—Don'tworry.Shecanlookafteryourpet

.

A.carefulenough B.enoughcareful C.carefullyenough D.enoughcarefully5.[2019·抚顺]Sometimesthesmoothsurfaceofthelakereally

likeamirror.

CCBBABⅡ.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。1.Mybrotherlikescollecting

(邮票)verymuch.

2.[2019·济宁]Itisveryrelaxingformeto

(躺)onasoftsofaafteralongtimeofstudy.

3.Theboxistoohea