护理学自考急救护理学试题及答案

护理学自考急救护理学试题及答案（Nursingcarestudytestandanswer）1.Themainsiteofthedeterministictreatmentofdisastervictimsis(10points)a.communityB.thesceneC.hospitalD.theambulanceThestandardanswer:CAnswer:CScore:10minutes:2.Whenairtransportisnotabletoremoveresidualgasesfromtheinjuredbody,itshall(10points)A.LimitflightheightB.LimitthespeedofflightC.properlyfixedthewoundedD.FixedretentionpipingThestandardanswer:AAnswer:AScore:10minutes:3.Theinjuredpersonwithcerebraledemaintheairtransportshouldbeorientedtowardsthehead(10points)A.TailB.thenoseC.thewingsD.thecabindoorThestandardanswer:BAnswer:BScore:10minutes:4.Groupofmedicalpersonnelfortheclassificationofinjuredpersons,generallyincluding(10points)AB.searchgroupC.distributionD.thevehiclegroupThestandardanswer:AAnswer:AScore:10minutes:5.Attheheartoftheclassificationoftemporaryinjuriesis(10points)AB.EnsuretheintegrityofthewoundedC.TosavethelivesofthewoundedD.TimelytreatmentofwoundedwoundsThestandardanswer:CAnswer:CScore:10minutes:6.Inpreparationforthedisaster,theorganizationispreparedtobe(10points)AB.toensureC.basisD.theultimateThestandardanswer:BAnswer:BScore:10minutes:2.Multiplechoice(total3,30points)1.Thepretransportshouldbe(10points)A.PreventiveendotrachealintubationforpatientswithviolenttendenciesandmentalillnessB.gastrointestinaldecompressionC.ConstraintsD.thoraciccloseddrainageE.usesedativesThestandardanswer:C,EAnswer:C,EScore:10minutes:2.Thefollowingcategoriesofdisasterreliefmedicineare(10points)A.PsychologicalrescueB.ReconstructionoftheaffectedhospitalC.healthpreventionD.disastervictimsclassificationE.disastervictimsTheanswer:A,B,C,D,EAnswer:A,B,C,D,EScore:10minutes:3.Thebasicorganizationalstructureofthedisastercommandsystemincludes(10points)AB.logisticsC.commandD.planE.theoperationTheanswer:A,B,C,D,EAnswer:A,B,C,D,EScore:10minutes:3.Judgment(1,10points)1.Disasterreliefnursinghasgraduallydevelopedtothenationalprofessionalorganizationintheorganizationandmanagement.(10points)wrongcorrectThestandardanswer:correct1.Therelativecontraindicationofairtransportis(10points)AB.airsickC.afearofheightsD.-Thestandardanswer:AAnswer:AScore:10minutes:2.Thecompositionofprofessionaldisasterrescueteamsdoesnotinclude(10points)a.searchteamsB.rescueunitC.medicalteamD.StatisticalunitThestandardanswer:DAnswer:DScore:10minutes:3.Wherethedisastersitecanwalkonitsown,nopatientswithseveretraumashouldfallintothecategory(10points)A.RedB.greenC.yellowD.blackThestandardanswer:BAnswer:BScore:10minutes:4.Theclassificationsitefordisasterdetection(10points)A.IntherelativelyscatteredareaofthewoundedB.StayawayfromthewinddirectionofthepollutedenvironmentC.wheretheclimateimpactsD.thewoundedareeasytoseeThestandardanswer:DAnswer:DScore:10minutes:5.The"redmark"intheclassificationstandardfordisastersiteinspectionandclassification(10points)A.MajortraumaB.ThereisnoserioustraumaC.ItisurgentandrequiresimmediatelifesupportD.UnwoundtraumaThestandardanswer:CAnswer:CScore:10minutes:6.Theinjuredpersonshouldbetargetedbeforetransshipment,andshouldbe(10points)A.PreventiveendotrachealintubationforviolentandpsychoticpatientsbeforetransshipmentB.gastrointestinaldecompressionC.RestraintandcalmnessD.thoraciccloseddrainageThestandardanswer:CAnswer:CScore:10minutes:2.Multiplechoice(total3,30points)1.Disasterreliefmedicineismoreextensivethanfirstaidmedicine,including(10points)a.disastervictimssearchandrescueB.PatienttransportC.epidemicpreventionD.MaterialguaranteeE.emergencyfirstaidTheanswer:A,B,C,DTheanswer:A,B,C,DScore:10minutes:2.Thescienceofdisasterreliefmedicineisbasedon(10points)AB.preventivemedicineC.managementD.nursingE.engineeringTheanswer:A,B,DTheanswer:A,B,DScore:10minutes:3.Thefollowingcategoriesofdisasterreliefmedicineare(10points)A.PsychologicalrescueB.ReconstructionoftheaffectedhospitalC.healthpreventionD.disastervictimsclassificationE.disastervictimsTheanswer:A,B,C,D,EAnswer:A,B,C,D,EScore:10minutes:3.Judgment(1,10points)1.Disasterreliefnursinghasgraduallydevelopedtothenationalprofessionalorganizationintheorganizationandmanagement.(10points)wrongcorrectThestandardanswer:correct1.Inpreparationforthedisaster,materialpreparationis(10points)AB.theultimateC.thekeyD.basedThestandardanswer:AAnswer:AScore:10minutes:2.Wherethedisastersitecanbemovedonitsown,nopatientswithseveretraumashouldfallintothecategory(10points)A.RedB.greenC.yellowD.blackThestandardanswer:BAnswer:BScore:10minutes:Thefollowingpatientsshouldbesent(10points)A.Aftertheoperation,theinjuryisstableB.thesymptomsofshockwerenotcorrectedC.ThepostoperativeconditionofthechestwasunstableD.CraniocerebralinjuryissuspectedtohaveintracranialhypertensionThestandardanswer:AAnswer:AScore:10minutes:4.The"redmark"intheclassificationstandardfordisastersiteinspectionisexpressed(10points)AB.ThereisnoserioustraumaC.ItisurgentandrequiresimmediatelifesupportD.UnwoundtraumaThestandardanswer:CAnswer:CScore:10minutes:Therelativetabooofairtrafficis(10points)AB.airsickC.afearofheightsD.-Thestandardanswer:AAnswer:AScore:10minutes:6.Inpreparationforthedisaster,theinformationpreparationis(10points)AB.theultimateC.thekeyD.thepremiseThestandardanswer:DAnswer:DScore:10minutes:2.Multiplechoice(total3,30points)1.Thebasicorganizationalstructureofthedisastercommandsystemincludes(10points)AB.logisticsC.commandD.planE.theoperationTheanswer:A,B,C,D,EAnswer:A,B,C,D,EScore:10minutes:2.Thedisastercommandsystemcan(10points)A.ProvideAcommonorganizationalstructureB.RealizelongcommandC.ProvidecommonmodesofcommunicationD.SocialforcesE.simplifiedcommunicationproceduresTheanswer:A,C,EAnswer:A,C,EScore:10minutes:3.Theinjuredpersonshouldbetargetedbeforetransshipment.Forthepossibilityofobstructionoftherespiratorytract,theinjuredshouldbecarriedout(10points)A.PreventativeendotrachealintubationB.gastrointestinaldecompressionC.AnnularpunctureD.thoraciccloseddrainageE.preventivetracheaincisionTheanswer:A,EAnswer:A,EScore:10minutes:3.Judgment(1,10points)1.Healthandepidemicpreventionisanimportantpartofdisastermedicine.(10points)wrongcorrectThestandardanswer:correct1.Inpreparationforthedisaster,thetechnicalpreparationis(10points)AB.theultimateC.thekeyD.basedThestandardanswer:CAnswer:CScore:10minutes:2.Inpreparationforthedisaster,theinformationpreparationis(10points)AB.theultimateC.thekeyD.thepremiseThestandardanswer:DAnswer:DScore:10minutes:3.Whentheambulanceistransported,theupperandlowerslopesshouldmaintaintheheadoftheinjuredpersonandavoid(10points)A.HeadbleedingB.carsickC.vomitingD.fractureThestandardanswer:AAnswer:AScore:10minutes:4.Themainsiteofdeterministictreatmentofdisastervictimsis(10points)a.communityB.thesceneC.hospitalD.theambulanceThestandardanswer:CAnswer:CScore:10minutes:5.Theinjuredpersonshouldbetargetedbeforetranshipment,(10points)A.PreventiveendotrachealintubationforseverebloodandchestinjuriesB.gastrointestinaldecompressionC.AnnularpunctureD.thoraciccloseddrainageThestandardanswer:DAnswer:AScore:0comments:6.Groupofmedicalstaffmemberswhoareclassifiedasmedicalpersonnel,generallyincluding(10points)AB.searchgroupC.distributionD.thevehiclegroupThestandar