2023年研究生类翻译硕士学位考试(MTI)翻译硕士英语历年真题荟萃带答案难题附详解荟萃

2023年研究生类翻译硕士学位考试(MTI)翻译硕士英语历年真题荟萃带答案难题附详解（图片大小可自由调整）第1卷一.历年考点试题黑钻版(共60题)1.Themanwenttoprison,butthetwoboys______withawarning.A.tookoffB.gotoffC.keptoffD.setoff2.Hesaideconomicgrowthisthebasisforstrengtheningdefensecapability,whichis______animportantindicatorofoverallnationalstrength.A.inturnB.inreturnC.onalargescaleD.inarow3.Nowthecheersandapplause______inasinglesustainedroar.A.mingledB.concentratedC.assembledD.permeated4.Oneofthemost______challengesthattheUnitedStates-andindeed,theworld-willfaceinthenextfewdecadesishowtoalleviatethegrowingstressthathumanactivitiesareplacingontheenvironment.A.consequentialB.subsequentC.emergentD.pressing5.Hobsiontheorystatesthatthroughuncheckedproliferationofthehumanspecies,intwentyyearstheworld'spopulationwillhaveout,ownthetotalfoodsupply.A.maturityB.multiplicationC.delegationD.digestion6.Itisbelievedthattheauthoritiesarethinkingof______newtaxestoraiseextrarevenue.A.impairingB.imposingC.invadingD.integrating7.EventhoughthefolktalesPerroultcollectedandretoldwerenotsolelyFrenchinorigin,hisversionsofthemweresodecidedlyFrenchinstylethatlateranthologiesofFrenchfolktaleshavenever______them.A.excludedB.admiredC.collectedD.comprehended8.DuringthepastfewyearsarchaeologistWilliamKelsodelvedintocontemporaryaccountsofthesettlementandsearchedfortelltalepostholesandpalisadesinthesandysoil.A.descriptionB.accuracyC.acquisitionD.destination9.TheEnglishlanguagecontainsa(n)______ofwordswhicharecomparativelyseldomusedinordinaryconversation.A.altitudeB.latitudeC.magnitudeD.scope10.TheU.Sgovernmentismadeupofthreeportions;executive,legislativeandjudicial.A.partsB.ingredientsC.principlesD.proportions11.Asitturnedouttobeasmallhouseparty,we______soformally.A.needn'tdressupB.didnotneedhavedressedupC.didnotneeddressupD.needn'thavedressedup12.第三产业13.MorethanonethirdoftheChineseimmigrantsintheUnitedStatesliveinCalifornia,______,inSanFrancisco.A.previouslyB.predominantlyC.practicallyD.permanently14.Theball______twoorthreetimesbeforerollingdowntheslope.A.swayedB.bouncedC.hoppedD.darted15.WesternNebraskagenerallyreceiveslesssnowthan______EasternNebraska.A.inB.itreceivesinC.doesD.itdoesin16.Sincemost,ifnotalllearningoccursthrough______,relatingoneobservationtoanother,itwouldbestrangeindeedifthestudyofotherculturesdidnotalsoilluminatethestudyofourtown.A.assumptionsB.experimentsC.comparisonsD.repetitions17.IfonlyI______whatyouwanted!A.knewB.knowC.hadknownD.haveknown18.Thepresidentexplainedthatthepurposeoftaxationwasto______governmentspending.A.financeB.expandC.enlargeD.budget19.Beforethemechanicstartedwork,Iaskedhimtogivean______ofthecostofrepairingtheroofofthecar.A.assessmentB.estimateC.announcementD.evaluation20.Demand(of)newequipmentrose(as)businessimproved.UnlikeAirbus,Boeinghadalreadybeenoperating(atfullcapacity)andcouldnotimmediately(meetdemand).A.ofB.asC.atfullcapacityD.meetdemand21.CFO(ChiefFinancialOfficer)财务22.Ifyouwaitforthe______momenttoact,youmayhaveneverbegunyourproject.A.definitiveB.optimumC.implacableD.righteous23.Eachworkday,theworkersfollowedthesameschedulesandrarely______fromthisroutine.A.deviatedB.disconnectedC.detachedD.distorted24.Thegrowthofpart-timeandflexibleworkingpatterns,andoftrainingandretraining

scheme,______morewomentotakeadvantageofemploymentopportunities.A.haveallowedB.allowC.allowingD.allows25.Nowthe______portcitynearthemouthofthemightyYangtzeRiverishopingtoleaveitsrecordofturmoilbehindandrenewitsstatusastheepicenterofChinesemodernization.A.flappedB.congestedC.dinedD.dictated26.Thechairmanrequestedthat______.A.themembersstudiestheproblemmorecarefullyB.theproblemwouldbemorecarefullystudiedC.themembershadstudiedtheproblemwithmorecareD.theproblembestudiedwithmorecare27.Carletonwouldstillrankamongthegreat______:ofnineteenthcenturyAmericanartevenifthecircumstanceofherlifeandcareerwereless______thantheyare.A.celebrities,obscureB.failures,illustriousC.charlatans,impeccableD.enigmas,mysterious28.It'snogood______him.Heisalwaysindifferenttowardsothers'matters.A.toturntoB.turningtoC.turntoD.turnedto29.(Like)amotionpicture,whichpresents(moving)imagesonaflatsurface,acyberspatialenvironmentwouldconveyrealistic(detail)inthreedimensionsand(to)allfivesenses.A.LikeB.movingC.detailD.to30.Shefeltit______uponhertoraisethesubjectattheirmeeting.A.wilyB.incumbentC.seismicD.reticent31.Theformandphysiologyofleavesvaryaccordingtothe______inwhichtheydevelop:forexample,leavesdisplayawiderrangeofadaptationstodifferentdegreesoflightandmoisture.A.relationshipB.sequenceC.patternsD.environment32.Ravagedbypollutionandwar,manyfamousmonumentshavebecomeerodedandstained.A.discoloredB.dismemberedC.displacedD.distinctive33.AtleasthewasthereintimetotellhisadventurestoJim,whohaddone______ofthework.A.three-fifthsB.three-fourthC.threes-fourthsD.threes-fifth34.TheEnglishlanguagecontainsa(an)______ofwordswhicharecomparativelyseldomusedinordinaryconversation.A.altitudeB.latitudeC.multitudeD.attitude35.Itisbadmannerto______otherpeoplebehindtheirbacks.A.doupB.dobyC.doawaywithD.dodown36.YouandIcouldhardlyunderstand,______?A.couldIB.couldn'tyouC.couldn'tweD.couldwe37.Theideaofabalanceddietisverydifficulttoput______tosomeonewhoknowsnothingaboutfoodvalues.A.overB.asideC.alongD.across38.ThelibrarianwilltellTomthathe______payforthemissingbook.A.neednotB.neednottoC.needsnotD.needsnotto39.______you______furtherproblemswithyourprinter,contactyourdealerforadvice.A.If...hadB.Have...hadC.Should...haveD.Incase...had40.NATO41.Iwon'tseeyouoffattheairporttomorrow,soIwillwishyou______.A.haveagoodjourneynowB.agoodjourneynowC.wouldhaveagoodjourneynowD.tohaveagoodjourneynow42.Advancesinfoodpreservationgaveconsumersindevelopedcountriesaccessto______allfoodsgrownindistantlands.A.extensivelyB.virtuallyC.artificiallyD.continually43.Thiscollectionofshortstoriesissaid

______intoatleastfiveforeignlanguagesintheyearstocome.A.totranslateB.tobetranslatedC.tohavebeentranslatedD.beingtranslated44.InSaudiArabia,amonarchywhereconservativeIslamprevailsandnomodifiedsystemoflawexists,women'smobilityisstronglycurtailed.A.strengthenedB.improvedC.liftedD.reduced45.Iama______forthegovernment.Everydepartmentisalwaysaskingformoremoneyintheirbudgets.A.beancounterB.generalstaffC.formalclerkD.primeminister46.Oriolesarearborealbirds,andwhentheydescendtotheground,itismainlytogathernestmaterials.A.territorialB.tree-dwellingC.consummateD.grumpy47.NobodysawtheCEOattheseminar;he______atit.A.couldn'thavespokenB.couldn'tspeakC.mustn'thavespokenD.shouldn'thavespoken48.Theboarddeemediturgentthatthesefiles______rightaway.A.hadtobeprintedB.shouldhavebeenprintedC.mustbeprintedD.shouldbeprinted49.Absurdrandomfailuresthatplagueautomaticcontrolsystemsarenot(merely)trivialaberrations;theyareareflectionofthechaos(which)resultswhendesignis(assumed)tobe(primarily)aprobleminmathematics.A.merelyB.whichC.assumedD.primarily50.AfterscrutinizingtheSternHitlerDiaries,handwritingexpertsproclaimedthemtobeforgeries.A.examiningB.stealingC.copyingD.dictating51.Thechieffoodseateninanycountrydependlargelyon______bestinitsclimateandsoil.A.itgrownB.doesitgrownC.whatgrowsD.whatdoesitgrow52.Onestudyfoundthatjobapplicantswhomakemoreeyecontactare______asmorealert,dependable,confidentandresponsible.A.referredB.perceivedC.recommendedD.presumed53.Shehaschangedalotaftergoingthroughthehardship.Sheisnotthecheerfulwoman______shewasfiveyearsago.A.thatB.whoC.whichD.whom54.Theareaqualifiesfor______asasiteofspecialscientificinterest.A.constellationB.vicinityC.designationD.remnant55.Ashetookhisfootofftheclutchthecar______forwardandthepassengerwasalmostthrownthroughthewindscreen.A.lurchedB.swirledC.staggeredD.wobbled56.Life,astheTVseriesdemonstrates,istoocomplexfor______endings.A.intricateB.ambiguousC.straightforwardD.recognizable57.Peoplecanrecognizedifferencesbetweenchildrenandadults.Canyousimplysaythatcollegestudentsareadults?Whatevents(experiencesorceremonies)makeapersonanadult?

Youcompositionshouldbenolessthan400words.58.Theseatingofmusiciansinanorchestraisarranged______toproducethedesiredblendofsoundsfromthevariousmusicalsections.A.theconductorofB.fromtheconductorC.theconductorandD.bytheconductor59.Representativesfromthecompaniesindicatedthattheyshouldgoonworkingtogetherin______.A.unityB.entityC.partnersD.partnership60.______,sheledalifeofcompleteseclusion.A.BeingdisgracedB.DisgracedC.DisgracingD.Shewasdisgraced第1卷参考答案一.历年考点试题黑钻版1.参考答案：B[解析]句意：这个男人进了监狱，但这两个男孩只受到警告，逃脱了惩罚。takeoff模仿。getoff(做坏事后)逃脱惩罚。keepoff远离。setoff出发。2.参考答案：A[解析]要指示物。

inturn依次地，轮流地；转而，反过来

inreturn作为回报，作为报答

onalargescale大规模地

inarow一个接一个地，接连不断地3.参考答案：A4.参考答案：Dpressing迫切的。consequential结果的。subsequent后来的。emergent突然出现的。5.参考答案：B[解析]句意：Hobsion理论认为如果人口不受限制地膨胀，20年之内世界人口就会超过总的食品供给。proliferation增殖，扩散。multiplication增殖，增加。maturity成熟。delegation授权，委托。digestion消化；领悟。6.参考答案：B7.参考答案：A8.参考答案：A[解析]句意：过去几年，考古学家WilliamKelso对当前有关定居地的描述进行了深入研究，并在砂质土壤中寻找能提供线索的柱坑与木桩。account记述，描述，陈述。description描述。accuracy准确性。acquisition获得。destination目的地。9.参考答案：C[解析]句意：英语中包含了大量的在日常会话中不常用的词语。magnitude巨大，广大。altitude高度，海拔。latitude纬度。scope范围；余地。10.参考答案：A[解析]句意：美国政府由三个部分组成：行政、立法和司法。portion和part含义相同，均表示“(整体中独立的)部分”。ingredient(混合物的)组成部分；(构成)要素。principle原理，原则。proportion比例；部分。11.参考答案：D[解析]needn'thavedone对过去发生事情的虚拟，表“本不必要，但实际上却”之意。12.参考答案：tertiaryindustry;servicesector13.参考答案：B14.参考答案：B15.参考答案：C16.参考答案：C17.参考答案：C[解析]句意：假如我早知道你要什么该多好。ifonly假如……就好了。往往用于引导虚拟条件句，如果表示与将来或现在事实相反的假设，则句中谓语应采用过去时；如果表示与过去事实相反的假设，则句中谓语应采用过去完成时。18.参考答案：Afinance提供(筹措)资金。expand扩大。enlarge增大。budget编预算，为...做预算。19.参考答案：B[解析]句意：在技工工作前，我问他修车篷大概需要多少钱。estimate估计，估量。assessment估计；评估。announcement通告；宣布。evaluation估价，评价。20.参考答案：A[解析]表示“对……的需求”时，常用demandfor，而不用demandof，因此A项有误。21.参考答案：首席财务官22.参考答案：B[解析]句意：如果你坐待最佳时机的来临，你可能永远也无法开始你的计划。optimum最佳的，最适宜的。definitive明确的；决定性的。implacable不缓和的，不安静的。righteous正当的；正义的。23.参考答案：A24.参考答案：D25.参考答案：B26.参考答案：D27.参考答案：D28.参考答案：B[解析]句意：向他求助是没用的。他对别人的事情总是漠不关心的。本题考查固定句型It'snogooddoing…:做某事是没有意义的。故选择B项。29.参考答案：A[解析]句中指出电影(motionpicture)是在平面上展现出移动的画面，而网际空间是在三维空间(inthreedimensions)展现真实的细节，由此可见第一个逗号前应该描述的是“不像电影那样”，因此把A项所对应的：like改为unlike。30.参考答案：B31.参考答案：D[解析]句意：叶子的状和生理机能随着它生长环境的变化而变化。例如，叶子会调节自身去适应环境中光度和水分的变化。从所举的有关“light”和“moisture”的例子中，可推断应填入“light”和“moisture”的上义词“environment”。32.参考答案：A[解析]句意：受到污染和战争的破坏，许多著名的历史遗迹已经被腐蚀或玷污了。stained玷污的；着色的。discolored玷污的；褪色的。dismemtbered分割的。displaced被取代的。distinctive有特色的，特殊的。33.参考答案：A34.参考答案：C[解析]句意：英语中包含许多日常对话中相对很少用到的单词。multitude多数，众多。altitude高度；高处；海拔。latitude纬度；纬度地区。attitude态度。35.参考答案：Ddosbdown说某人坏话，诋毁某人。doup收拾整齐，扣上，绑紧。doby对待。doawaywith摆脱某事物，废除某事物。36.参考答案：D37.参考答案：Dputacross沟通或传达思想等。putover劝诱某人接受虚假或无价值的事物。putaside不顾，忽视。38.参考答案：A39.参考答案：C40.参考答案：北大西洋公约组织41.参考答案：B[解析]此处wish接双宾语表示祝愿。you和agoodjourney同是宾语。42.参考答案：A[解析]句意：食物存储技术的进步使得发达国家的消费者能够大量获得遥远土地上的所有食物。extensively广大地，广泛地；大量地。virtually实际上，实质上，事实上。artificially人工地，人为地；做作地。continually不停地；持续地。43.参考答案：B44.参考答案：D[解析]句意：在沙特阿拉伯这个君主制国家，保守的伊斯兰教为国教，该国不存在完备的法律体系，而且妇女的行为受到很大限制。curtail缩减；剥夺。reduce减少，缩减。strengthen加强，巩固。improve改进，增加。lift抬升，提升。45.参考答案：A[解析]我是政府的会计师，每个部门在各自的预算中总是希望能多要到一些钱。beancounter有“会计师，善于计算的人”等意思，由后面的Everydepartmentisalwaysaskingformoremoneyintheirbudgets可知，他是和政府财政预算有关的，因此只有beancounter合适。46.参考答案：B[解析]句意：黄鹂是一种栖息在树上的鸟，当它们落到地面时，主要是为了采集搭巢的材料。arboreal栖息在树上的。tree-dwelling居于树上的。territorial领土的；地区的。consummate熟练的，技艺高超的。grumpy性情乖戾的。47.参考答案：A48.参考答案：D49.参考答案：B[解析]which改为that。这里考查定语从句的用法，当先行词为主句的表语时，需要that引导。50.参考答案：A[解析]句意：经过对《希特勒日记》笔迹的仔细检查，专家称它为赝品。scrutinize详细检查，细看。examine检查，审查。steal剽窃，偷窃。copy复制，抄袭。dictate口述，听写。51.参考答案：C52.参考答案：D[解析]句意：研究发现，有更多眼神交流的求职者会被认为更警惕，独立，自信，负责。presume假定；擅(做)；认定。refer指的是；参考。perceive感觉；理解。recommend推荐。53.参考答案：A54.参考答案：Cconstellation星座。vicinity周围地区。designation指定，委派。remnant残余，剩余。55.参考答案：A[解析]lurch突然或无规则地倾斜。stagger蹒跚。wobble摆动，不稳定。swirl打漩，盘绕。56.参考答案：C[解析]句意：就像电视剧展现的那样，生活太复杂，往往不会有直截了当的结局。too…for意为“对……来说太……”，含有否定意味。intricate复杂的。ambiguous模糊不清的，引起歧义的。straightforward坦率的，径直的。recognizable可辨认的，可辨识的。57.参考答案：WorkingMakesCollegeStudentsAdults

Therearealwayscertainmarksinpeople'slifetoindicatetheyhaveentereddifferentstages.Forinstance,theageoftwelvemeanstheyhavetosaygoodbyetotheChildren'sDay,andreachingtheageof18equalsreachinganIDcard.However,cancollegestudentspast18yearsoldbeconsideredasrealadults?Agemaybeonlyanofficialmarkofadulthood,butinastrictsense,itisbynomeansthatsimpletobecomeadults.

Tobeanadultinarealsense,onemustbeabletoliveonhisown,totaketheresponsibilityforhimselfaswellashisfamilies,tostandstraightuptofaceandtodealwiththecomplexsociety.Butmostcollegestudents,especiallythosebelongingtothegenerationof"onlychild",fitnoneoftheabovecriteria.Althoughtheymoveintothecampusfarawayfromtheprotectivewingsoftheirparents,theycanneverlivewithoutthefinancialsupportfromtheirparents.Anditisjustbecausetheyarefarawayfromhomeandarealwaysrushingofftheirfeettolookafterthemselvesthattheyhavesoundexcusetostayawayfromtheresponsibilitytocareabouttheirfamilies.Moreover,havingindulgedinthepuresunshineofIvoryTower,thestudentshavenoideaofthestormoutthereinsociety,letaloneconfrontingwithit.Inthisway,onl