2024届高三英语二轮复习句法复习状语从句1课件-（40张）

第第页2024届高三英语二轮复习句法复习状语从句1课件-（40张）(共40张PPT)

句法复习状语从句1

高三年级英语

（副词）

1.HespeaksEnglishwell.

状语

2.Heisverysmart.

状语

3.Hegoestoschoolbybike.

状语

（介词短语）

（副词）

Step1:Analysisofthematerial

4.Tohelpmydisabledaunt,Ispendanhourworkinginherhouseeveryday.

5.Seenfromadistance,thefarmhouselookeddeserted.

6.JustbecauseIdon’tcomplain,peoplethinkI’msatisfied.

状语

状语

状语

（不定式）

（分词）

（句子）

在空白处填入适当的连词。

1._________Iadmitthatthereareproblems，Idon’tagreethatthey

cannotbesolved.

2.Youhavetopassatest________youcangetalicense.

3.I’llpayyoudouble___________yougettheworkfinishedbyFriday.

4.Wecan’tgotoJulia’sparty__________we’regoingawaythatweekend.

5.Youmustputthemagazine________itwas.

6.SomevisitorshadsuchagoodtimeinDalilastyear________theycamebackagain.

Step2:Leading-in

在空白处填入适当的状语从句连词。

1.Although/ThoughIadmitthatthereareproblems，Idon’tagreethatthey

cannotbesolved.

2.Youhavetopassatestinorderthat/sothatyoucangetalicense.

3.I’llpayyoudoubleif/aslongasyougettheworkfinishedbyFriday.

4.Wecan’tgotoJulia’spartybecause/since/aswe’regoingawaythatweekend.

5.Youmustputthemagazinewhereitwas.

6.SomevisitorshadsuchagoodtimeinDalilastyearthattheycamebackagain.

Step3:Knowledgelearning

1.时间状语从句：说明主句所描述的事件发生、存在的时间。

连词：

when,while,as;

before,since,till,until,not…until;

assoonas,themoment,theminute,theinstant,

immediately,directly,instantly,

once;

whenever,after,every/eachtime,nexttime,bythetime,

thefirst/lasttime,anytime,theday/year

连词：when

请翻译下列句子。

⑴IlovedhistorywhenIwasatschool.

⑵FiretherocketwhenIgivethesignal.

⑶Canyousparefiveminuteswhenit’sconvenient

连词：when

总结：when①duringthetimethat在期间；当时

②after在...之后，表示动作的依次发生

③whenever在任何时候

连词：when

请翻译下列句子。

⑴IwaswatchingTVwhensuddenlythelightswentout.

⑵Shewasabouttoleavewhenthephonerang.

⑶Shehadjustfinishedherhomeworkwhenhermotheraskedherto

practiseplayingthepianoyesterday.

总结：when表示突然性，常译成“正在这时”，常用在:

①bedoingsth...when...“正在做某事,这时(突然)...…”

②beabouttodosth...when...“正要做某事,这时(突然)...…”

③haddonesth...when...“刚做了某事,这时(突然)…...”

连词：while

请翻译下列句子。

⑴Hefellasleepwhilehewasdoinghishomework.

⑵YoucangoswimmingwhileI’mhavinglunch.

天津市秋季学期基础教育精品课程资源

连词：while

总结：while

①duringthetimethat在期间；当时

②atthesametimeassthelseishappening与同时

连词：while

翻译下列句子。

⑴Somepeoplewastethefoodwhileothershaven’tenoughfood.

⑵Tom’sverygoodatscience,whilehisbrotherisabsolutelyhopeless.

连词：while

总结：

while:usedtocontrasttwothings,“…...而，…...然而”

翻译并比较下列两句话。

⑴Thechildrenwereplayingoutside,whileMarywaswritingaletter.

⑵Mymumwascookinginthekitchen,whilemydadwasplayinggames.

连词：as

请翻译下面句子。

Wetalkedaswewalkedalong.

总结：as:whilesthelseishappening当…...时，随着

强调主从句的动作同时发生。

连词：before

翻译下列句子。

⑴Didsheleaveamessagebeforeshewent

⑵Putthatawaybeforeitgetsbroken.

⑶Twoyearshadpassedbeforewemetagain.

⑷Manyyearswillpassbeforeyougetanotherchance.

Itwastwoyearsbeforewemetagain.

Itwillbemanyyearsbeforeyougetanotherchance.

连词：before

总结:①earlierthanthetimewhen在...…以前

②usedtowarnorthreatensbthatsthbadcouldhappen以免

③usedtosaythatsomethinghappensafteraperiodoftime

之后才

连词：since

翻译下列句子。

⑴Lilyhasn’tphonedsinceshewenttoNewYork.

⑵TwentyyearshaspassedsinceIlastsawher.

总结：since与用现在完成时或一般现在时的主句连句。

fromaneventinthepastuntilalaterpastevent,or

untilnow从…...以后；自…...以来

Itis/hasbeentwentyyearssincewefirstsaweachother.

连词：Itis...中的before和since

翻译并比较下列句子。

⑴Itwastwoyearsbeforewemetagain.

⑵Itwillbemanyyearsbeforeyougetanotherchance.

⑶Itwon’tbelongbeforetheproblemissolved.

⑷Itistwentyyearssincewefirstsaweachother.

连词：Itis...中的before和since

总结：

Itwas+一段时间before+一般过去式，表示过了好久才

Itwillbe+一段时间before+一般现在时，表示过了多久才

Itwillnotbe+一段时间before+一般现在时，表示用不了多久就

Itis/hasbeen+一段时间since+一般过去时,表示已经多久了

连词：till和until

请翻译下列句子。

⑴Sheusuallysleepsuntilshewakesupnaturally.

⑵Ifalotofpeoplesayafilmisnotgood,Iwon’tbothertoseeit,

orI’llwaituntil/tillitcomesoutonDVD.

⑶ItwasnotuntilhetoldmeaboutitagainthatIhadanyideaofit.

⑷NotuntilhetoldmeaboutitagaindidIhaveanyideaofit.

连词位置用法注意事项

until可以放在句首not...until可用于强调句型(1)until/till用于肯定句时主句的谓语动词是延续性动词,用于否定句时主句的谓语动词是非延续性动词。

(2)notuntil位于句首时,主句要用部分倒装。

till不可放在句首一般不用于强调句型连词：assoonas,themoment,theminute,theinstant,immediately,directly,instantly等名词和副词

请翻译下列句子。

⑴AssoonasIhearmyalarmclock,Ijumpoutofmybed.

⑵Thefanscheeredloudlythemomenttheirfavouritesingerappearedonstage.

⑶I’llinformyouimmediatelythere’sanychange.

总结：以上这些词和词组都可以引导时间状语从句，

表示“一…...就...…”。

连词：once

⑴Wedidn’tknowhowwewouldcopeoncethemoneyhadgone.

⑵Onceshehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.

总结:once：assoonas

一就;一旦；

特殊句子：hardly/scarcely/barely…when,nosooner…than

请翻译下列句子。

⑴Ihadhardly/scarcely/barelygottotheoffice

whenmywifephonedmetogobackhomeatonce.

⑵Nosoonerhadshesaiditthansheburstintotears.

连词：hardly/scarcely/barely…when,nosooner…than

注意：①hardly/scarcely/barely...when...,nosooner...than...中,

主句应用过去完成时,从句应用一般过去时;

②当nosooner和hardly/scarcly/barely位于句首时，因为他们为否定词

因此主句要部分倒装。

连词：whenever

翻译下列句子。

⑴Whenevershecomes,shebringsafriend.

⑵Theroofleakswheneveritrains.

总结：whenever:everytimethat每当；每次

连词：引导时间状语从句的其他常见连词(短语)

after,everytime,eachtime,nexttime,bythetime,thefirst/lasttime,

anytime,theday/year等

翻译下列句子。

⑴EverytimeIexpressanopinion,shealwaysarguesback.

⑵Bythetimeyoucomeback,wewillhavefinishedthejob.

⑶BythetimeIgottothestation,thebushadalreadydrivenoff.

注意：bythetime引导从句时，如果从句用一般现在时，主句用

将来完成时；从句如果用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时。

2.地点状语从句：说明主句所描述事件发生、存在的地点

连词：where,wherever

请翻译下列句子。

⑴JustsitwhereIcanseeyou.

⑵Sitwhereveryoulike.

总结：

where:intheplaceorsituationinwhich(在)的地方；(在)…...的情况下

wherever:inanyplace在任何地方

3.原因状语从句：说明主句所描述事件发生、存在的原因。

连词：because,since,as,nowthat(既然),seeing/consideringthat

(鉴于...…，就…...而论)

请翻译下列句子。

⑴Hedidn’tcometoschoolbecause/as/sincehewasill.

⑵Seeing/Consideringthatnobodywasinterestedinit,they

decidedtocancelthetrip.

⑶Nowthateveryoneishere,let’sstartwork.

注意：在回答why提问时的原因，只能用because。

4.目的状语从句:说明主句所描述事件发生的目的。

连词:sothat,inorderthat,incase

请翻译下列句子。

⑴We’llsitnearerthefrontsothatwecanhearbetter.

⑵Inorderthathecouldcatchthefirstbus,hegotupveryearlythismorning.

⑶Leaveyourkeywithyourneighborincaseyoulockyourselfoutoneday.

注意：inorderthat引导的从句可置于主句之前或之后，

而sothat引导的从句只能置于主句之后。

Step4:Languagepractice

1.Located_______theBeltmeetstheRoad,JiangsuwillcontributemoretotheBeltandRoadconstruction.

2.Ireallyenjoylisteningtomusic______ithelpsmerelaxandtakesmymindawayfromothercaresoftheday.

3.Thereisonlyonemoredaytogo_________yourfavoritemusicgroupplaylive.

4.Ihaveheardalotofgoodthingsaboutyou_______Icamebackfromabroad.

5.OneFriday,wewerepackingtoleaveforaweekendaway_______mydaughter

heardcriesforhelp.

Step4:Languagepractice

1.LocatedwheretheBeltmeetstheRoad,JiangsuwillcontributemoretotheBeltandRoadconstruction.

2.Ireallyenjoylisteningtomusicbecauseithelpsmerelaxandtakesmymindawayfromothercaresoftheday.

3.Thereisonlyonemoredaytogobeforeyourfavoritemusicgroupplaylive.

4.IhaveheardalotofgoodthingsaboutyousinceIcamebackfromabroad.

5.OneFriday,wewerepackingtoleaveforaweekendawaywhenmydaughter

heardcriesforhelp.

Step5:Practicalapplication

阅读下面对话，在空白处填入适当的连词。

Daniel:Whatareyougoingtodo1._______youfinishcollege,Simon

Simon:TomandIwillbeofftotheStates2._______thistermisover.We’regoingtotravel

around,andwemaygotoCanadatoseesomefriendsofTom’s.We’vebeenthinking

aboutnothingelse3._______weboughtourplanetickets.

Daniel：Soundsgreat.HowareyougettingaroundintheStates

Simon:ByGreyhoundbus.WeflytoLAandthenwe’retakingthebustoNewYork.We’re

goingtobuyaspecialticket4._______wecango5.______welikeontheway.

Daniel:Yes,it’sbetterbybus6._______youcanstopoffatinterestingplaces.Maybeyoushould

takemuchmoney7._______youdecidetoflyinstead.

Simon:I’llhavetobecarefulwithmoney.I’mhopingtostayoutthereuntilIhavetocome

backandstartmyjob.I’mreallylookingforwardtothetrip.

Step5:Practicalapplication

阅读下面对话，在空白处填入适当的连词。

Daniel:Whatareyougoingtodo1.when/afteryoufinishcollege,Simon

Simon:TomandIwillbeofftotheStates2.assoonasthistermisover.We’regoingtotravel

around,andwemaygotoCanadatoseesomefriendsofTom’s.We’vebeenthinking

aboutnothingelse3.sinceweboughtourplanetickets.

Daniel：Soundsgreat.HowareyougettingaroundintheStates

Simon:ByGreyhoundbus.WeflytoLAandthenwe’retakingthebustoNewYork.We’re

goingtobuyaspecialticket4.sothatwecango5.wherewelikeontheway.

Daniel:Yes,it’sbetterbybus6.because/as/sinceyoucanstopoffatinterestingplaces.Maybe

youshouldtakemuchmoney7.incaseyoudecidetoflyinstead.

Simon:I’llhavetobecarefulwithmoney.I’mhopingtostayoutthereuntilIhavetocome

backandstartmyjob.I’mreallylookingforwardtothetrip.

Step6:Homework

练习1：比较下列两个句子，并从A、B、C、D中选择正确的答案。

1.Itwillbeyears________wemeetagain.

2.Itistenyears________Icametothistown.

A.whenB.thatC.beforeD.since

Step6:Hom