2023年江苏盐城市初三二模中考英语模拟试卷（含答案详解）

小王子Prince:Whoareyou?小王子Prince:Whoareyou?Youareveryprettytolookat.Prince:Comeandplaywithme.Iamsounhappy.Fox:2Iamnottamed.Prince:Iamlookingfbrmen.3Prince:Toestablishties?Fox:4Tome,youarestillnothingmorethanalittleboywhoisjustlikeahundredthousandotherlittleboys.AndIhavenoneedofyou.Andyou,onyourpart,havenoneedofme.Toyou,Iamnothingmorethanafoxlikeahundredthousandotherfoxes.Butifyoutameme,thenweshallneedeachother.Tome,youwillbeuniqueinalltheworld.Toyou,Ishallbeuniqueinalltheworld..."Prince:5Thereisaflower...Ithinkthatshehastamedme...A.Justthat.C.Whatdoesthatmean—'tame'?D.Ican'tagreewithyoumore.E.Iambeginningtounderstand.（卷面总分：120分考试时间：100分钟）填涂到答题卡上。本试卷共4页。第I卷（选择题，共65分）一、根据对话内容，从A・F选项中选出5个适当的选项补全对话。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）根据对话内容，从A-F选项中选出5个适当的选项补全对话。试卷第1页，共14页二、完形填空。（共15小题，每小题1二、完形填空。（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。18试卷第2页，共14页Itwastrue.ThetwoItwastrue.Thetwooldersistershadjobs.MegworkedasateacherfbrtheKingfamilyandJolookedafterAuntMarch,theirfather'srich,bad-tempered（坏脾气的）oldaunt.BethandAmyhelpedwiththehousework.6.A.neighboursB•sistersC.parentsD.soldiers7.A.prettiestB.oldestC.smartestD.youngest8.A.careofB.carefbrC.careaboutD.carewith9.A.noisyB.quietC.generousD.mean10.A.sadlyB.happilyC.loudlyD.gently11.A.otherB.theotherC.othersD.theothers12.A.fairB.rightC.unfairD.necessary13.A.parentsB.FatherC.MotherD.presents14.A.fbrB.withC.fromD.in15.A.needn'tB.wouldn'tC.mightn'tD.mustn,t16.A.HowB.WhyC.WhatD.Who17.A.EverythingB.SomethingC.NothingD.Anything18.A.pianistB.artistC.bookwonnD.writer19.A.sayB•talkC.tellD.speak20.A.studyB.workC.saveD.helptobeanartist."Motherdidn't19anythingaboutspendingourownmoney,"criedJo,"Let'seachbuywhatwewantandhavealittlefiin;I'msurewe20hardenoughtoearnit.”三、阅读理解。（共20小题；每小题2分，计40分）A.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。A试卷第3页，共14页A.Movementoftheplates.B.Movementofdeepwater.A.Theymovetowardeachother.B.Theymoveawayfromeachother.试卷第4页，共14页shi.US-basedwebsiteVerywellMind.试卷第5页，共14页Languagechangesallthetime.NewwordsandphrasesappearandLanguagechangesallthetime.Newwordsandphrasesappearanddevelop.ThewordsandpronunciationsusedbyyoungpeopleintheUKcanbeverydifferenttothoseusedbyadults.Livinginamulticultural（多元文化的）societyhasaneffectonlanguage,especiallyonyoungpeople,whosefriendsareoftenfromamixofbackgrounds.TVandmusicalsohavebiginfluenceonthelanguageoftheyoung.OftenUKsingerssinginAmericanaccents（口音）withoutrealizing.A.Byshowingpictures.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bylistingnumbers.D.Bydrawingconclusions.27.Whatcanwcinferfromthepassage?A.MostpeopleknowtheformerSouthAfricanpresidentMandelawell.B.ThewordsiorshibothexistedinChinesetextbookspublishedbythePEP.C.IfyoucantelltherightPikachu,youwillneversufferfromtheMandelaEffect.D.Ifyourememberdetailsthatneverhappened,youmayexperiencetheMandelaEffect.YoungBritishpeopleuselotsoflanguagethatyouusuallycan'tfindinmostdictionaries.Theseinfonnalwordsandexpressionsareknownas"slang".ItisnotpossibletomakeacompletelistofmodemBritishslang.Bythetimethelistwasfinished,itwouldbeoutofdate!Newwordscomeandgolikefashions.However,hereareafewexamples:aSafe,sorted,sound,coolorwickedallmean“That'sgood''or"Iunderstand,^.>Insteadofusingdifferenttagquestionslike...isn'tit?,can'tyou?ordon'tthey?,t>"He'sfine,,or"He'sfit"bothmean"He'sgood-looking".t4Fine,,and"fif'cant>Insteadofsayingvery,reallyorcompletely,peopleusewell.peopleuseinnit.t>WhatevermeansIdon'tcare.试卷第6页，共14页describeadescribeaboyoragirl.Noteverybodyusesslangandnoteverybodylikesit.AschoolinSheffield,inthenorthofEngland,recentlystoppeditspupilsusingslangwordssuchashiya(hello),cheersandta(bothmeanthankyou).Theheadteachersaysthatifyoungpeoplelearntospeak"correctly"thiswillhelpthemgetaplaceatuniversityandagoodjob.WhenBritishpeopleuselanguagelikethis,it'snosurprisethatsomestudentssaytheycan'tunderstandnativespeakers.Butperhapslearnersdon'tneedtoworryaboutcommunicatingwithnativespeakerssomuch.ResearchshowsthatmostoftheEnglishspokenintheworldtodayisspokenbetweennon-nativespeakersofthelanguage.Infact,whenwethinkabout''InternationalEnglish'',thereisnosuchthingasanativeornon-native28.IntheUK,youcanfindlittleslangin.A.popsongsB.TVprogrammesC.mostdictionariesD.youngpeople'slanguage29.ThewriterusestheexampleofaschoolinSheffieldtosupportthat.A.slangisoutofdateB.slangischangingquicklyC.slangwordscanbeusedeasilyD.somepeopledon*!likeslang30.Whichslangcanbeusedinthefollowingdialogue?—Buttheteachersayswecan'tleaveuntilwe\efinished.—.I'mgoing.A.SoundB.FineC.CheersD.Whatever31.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.LearningEnglishslangwillhelpyoungpeoplegetagoodjob.B.ItisimpossibletomakeacompletelistofmodemBritishslang.C.TheyoungpeopleintheUKspeakEnglishslanglessthanadults.D.Englishbetweennon-nativespeakersintheworldtodaycontainsalotofEnglishslang.试卷第7页，共14页ZiboZiboCityBecomesFamousforBarbecueZibocityinShandonghasunexpectedlybecomefamousonChinesesocialmediasincelateFebruaryforitslocalbarbecuespecialty,andthistrend（趋势）continuesasthelocalgovernmenttakesthechancetopromotetourismandspending.ThelatestpromotionallowsvisitorstovisittheplacesofinterestinthecityforfreewiththeirtrainticketsaslongastheirfinaldestinationisZibo.ThismovefollowedanotheronMarch31underwhichtheJinanbureauofChinaRailwayaddedaweekendspecialround-trip"barbecuetour"trainbetweenJinan.PassengerswhogetonthetrainarcgreetedbyabannerreadinguWelcomctotheSpecialBBQTrain"attheentranceofthetrain.Manyalsotookvideosandpostedthemonsocialmedia,drawingmorevisitors.BarbecueispopularinChina,andZibo'sbarbecuehasitsownlocalfeatures:it'smadeonastove,andisservedwithflatbreadanddressings.Thefoodis70-80percentcookedbeforeitisbroughttothetable,wheredinerscanfinishcookingitontheirownstoves.Dinersarcservedwithflatbreads,scallions（大葱）andotherdressings（调料）atthetablesotheyarcabletomaketheirownbarbecueparcels,inmuchthesamewayPekingDuckiseaten.ThebarbecuesuddenlybecamefamousafteragroupofcollegestudentsshotvideosofthemselvesenjoyingamealinZiboandpostedthemonsocialmediainlateFebruary.Sincethen,manypeople,mostlyyoung,havecometothecityfromalloverthecountrytotrythedish.Onseveralstreets,linescanbeseenoutsidebarbecuerestaurants,whichstretchformorethan100metersontheweekend."Zibobarbecueisbringingmoreandmorepeopletothecity,andthelocalgovernmentneedstothinkabouthowtopromotethecityasawhole,itscultureandtourism,aswellasitslivingandbusinessenvironment/'saidSunXiaorong,anexpertoftourismmarketingandpromotion.Thetrendwilleventuallyendifthelocalgovernmentdoesn'ttakeproperfbllow-upmeasures,headded.32.WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytalkabout?试卷第8页，共14页根据短文内容，从A根据短文内容，从A—F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。FAQsaboutgiantpandasWhyaregiantpandasblackandwhite?Whydogiantpandaslooksocute?33.WhatcanweknowaboutZibo'sbarbecuefromParagraph4?34.WhatmadeZibo'sbarbecuesud试卷第9页，共14页StudyingTCMalsochangedWu'smindandStudyingTCMalsochangedWu'smindandlifestyle.Heusedtospendmuchtimeplayingcomputergamesandstayuplateeverynight,losthimselfinthisfast-pacedbutandautumn,forexample,activitylevelsarcmuchhigherinthedaytimethanatnight.Whatshouldweknowwhenvisitinggiantpandas?It'simportantforpandastohaveaquietenvironment.40Also,don'tthrowfoodtopandasunlessthepandakeepertellsyouit'sokaytodoso,oritcouldcausethemtogetsick.E.Similarly,thedarkcirclesaroundtheeyesmaketheireyesappearlarger,sotheylookF.Giantpandasusuallyspend10to12hoursfeeding,8to9hoursresting,and2to3hoursplaying.A.Dailyactivitiesoftenchangewiththeseasons.B.Sodon'tmakenoisesorsuddenmovementsthatmightscarethem.C.Dogiantpandasstayactiveduringthedayandsleepatnightlikehumans?D.Otherscientistsbelievethattheircolormayhavesomethingtodowithfindingacute.第II卷（非选择题，共55分）四、词汇运用。（共两大题，计25分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词或短语限用一次。hometownstudyhetreathelphealthsilencewestaccordingtoserveasWuMing,a27-year-oldGennan,isabigfanofChineseculture,liketheShaolinkungfii.HehasbeenlearningTCM—traditionalChinesemedicinesince2016.Nowhe41atHenanUniversityofChineseMedicine.Ashethoughtsomeillnessescan't42wellwithmodemmedicine,hedecidedtostudyTCM.WucametoHenanProvincein2015,wheretheTCMculturecanbeenjoyedbecauseHenanProvinceisthe43ofZhangZhongjing.AfterlearningtheChineselanguageforoneyear,hestartedtolearnChinesemedicine."TCMisoneofthebestpartsinChineseculture,5,saidWu.HehopestosolveproblemsandunderstandChineseculturebylearningTCM.mate.试卷第10页，共14页44lifestyle.Butnowhe44lifestyle.Butnowhelivesahealthyandpeacefullife,practicinggoodhabitslikedrinkingteaandsitting45.aswellasreadingancientbooks,46theYin-Yangtheory（理论）inTCM.Wualsomakesuseofwhathehaslearned47hisfamily.Acupuncture（针灸）toolsandChinesemedicinewerewelcomedwhenhewentbackto48homeinGermany.WithacupunctureandChinese-stylemassages,manyphysicalhealthproblemsofhisfamilieshavebeensolved.Now,healwaysprovideshisfamilywithsomeadviceaboutstayinghealthyafterhecheckstheirtongues（舌头）online.Overtime,hisfamilybegantounderstandhispassionaboutTCM.InWu'sopinion,there'snobigdifferencebetweenChinaand49countries.HeplanstorunatraditionalChineseclinic（诊所）inChinaorGermanyafteruniversity,whichcould50abridgebetweenthetwocountriesandmakeTCManditscultureknownbymorepeople.根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。In2011,atsunamihittheFukushimaDaiichinuclearpowerplant（福岛第一核电站）inJapan,151tobignucleardamage（损害）.Tostopfiirthcrtousewatertocoolthedamagedreactors（反应堆）.Now,morethan1.3milliontonsofwater—enoughtofill500Olympic-sizedswimmingpoolshavebeenusedsincet53It,sstillgoingupwithmorethan100tonseveryday.Thewaterisp54byradioactive（放射'性的）materialsandiskeptinstoragetanks.Withoutenoughspacetostorethetanks,JapansaidthatitwouldreleasethewastewaterintothePacificOceanthisspring.OnMarch17,partoftheequipmenttoreleasethewastewaterstartedoperationforthef55time,accordingtoJapanesemediaTVAsahi.Thisdecisionhascausedanumberofhotd56TheJapanesegovernmentinsistedthattheradionuclides（放射性核素）inthewastewaterwillhavebeenmostlycleared.Soitissafetoreleasethewaterintotheoceananditwon'tbebadfortheenvironment.H57noteveryoneagreeswiththisdecision.Japan'senvironmentalgroupsandf58worryaboutthesealifeandthefishingindustrythere,theBBCreported.Someneighbouringcountries,s59asSouthKorea,areworriedaboutthe试卷第11页，共14页五、读写结合。（共两大题，计30分）阅读并回答问题。Thestorybehind"BroShankYou"试卷第12页，共14页回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。61.WhyhasRowRowRowYourBoatenjoyedasecondwaveofpopularity?B.书面表达（共1题，计20分）66.近几年，我们被很多闪光的人物感动：有为国争光的奥运健儿，有抗击疫情的医护人员，有风雨无阻的快递小哥，有兢兢业业的社区工作人员......他们在各自的工作岗位上奉献着光和热。某英文网站正在开展“Myidealjob”为主题的征文活动。请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你的未来职业设想，你这样选择的理由及如何使之实现。提示问题：注意事项：1.词数100左右（文章开头巳给出，不计入总数2.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息。试卷第13页，共14页试卷第试卷第14页，共14页【导语】本文是一则《小王子》中小王子和狐狸之间的对话【导语】本文是一则《小王子》中小王子和狐狸之间的对话。1.根据“Whoarcyou?”可知要回答自己是谁，B项“我是一只狐狸。”符合语境。故选B。2.根敏Comeandplaywithme.”可知此处表示不能和小王子一起玩，F项“我不能和你玩。"符合语境。故选F。3.根据“lamnottamed."可知询问“驯服”的意思，C项“，驯服'是什么意思？”符合语境。故选C。4.根据“Toestablishties?”可知要回答就是那个意思，A项“仅仅是那样。”符合语境。故选A。5.根据"Thereisaflower...Ithinkthatshehastamedme..."可知小王子要表达开始明白"驯服"的意思了，E项“我开始明白了。”符合语境。故选E。1.B2.F3.C4.A5.E【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自长篇小说《小妇人》，主要讲述了四姐妹正在为士兵们编织袜子以及她们之间的对话。6.句意：他们在给士兵织袜子。neighbours邻居；sisters姐妹；parents父母；soldiers上兵。根据"Therewasawarandeveryonehadtohelp.”可知，有一场战争，每个人都得帮忙，所以是给士兵织袜子。故选D。7.句意：梅格是四姐妹中最大的。prettiest最漂亮的；oldest最年长的；smartest最聪明的；youngest最年轻的。根据"Megwasthe...ofthefoursisters.Shewassixteen....Jowasfifteen....Bethwasthirteen....Theyoungest,Amy...,,可知，梅格是四姐妹中最大的。故选B。8.句意：她不在乎衣服和发型。careof转交；carefor关心，喜欢；careabout在乎；carewith和...一起照顾。根据“Shedidn't...dressesorhairstyles."可知，她不在乎衣服和发型。故选C。9.句意：她非常害羞和安静，她似乎生活在她自己的快乐世界里。noisy吵闹的:quiet安静的；generous慷慨的；mean吝尚的。根据"sheseemedtoliveinahappyworldofherown,5可知生活在自己的快乐世界里，是安静的。故选B。答案第1页，共9页10.句意：10.句意：“没有礼物的圣诞节就不是圣诞节了，”琼悲伤地说。sadly悲伤地：happily快乐地；loudly大声地；gently温柔地。根据“Christmasisn'tChristmaswithoutanypresents*'可知圣诞节没有礼物，琼很难过。故选A。11.句意：有些女孩有很多好东西，而有些女孩什么都没有。other其他的；theother两者中的另一个；others其他人：theothers其余的。空后girls是复数，结合"Somegirlshavelotsofnicethings"可知此处用othergirls表示''其他的女孩故选A。12.句意：我认为这不公平！fair公平的:right正确的；unfair不公平的；necessary必要的。根据"Somegirlshavelotsofnicethings,and...girlshavenothingatall”可知，有的女孩有，有的女孩没有，这是不公平的。故选13.句意：可我们没有父亲。parents父母；Father父亲；Mother母亲：presents礼物。根据“MrMarchwasfarawayM可知，他们的父亲MrMarch在很远的地方，故选B。14.句意：马奇先生和士兵们在很远的地方。fbr为了：with和；from从：in在里面。根据"MrMarchwasfaraway...thesoldiers."可知，马奇先生和士兵们在很远的地方。故选B。15.句意：妈妈说我们的男人在受苦，我们不能花钱寻欢作乐。needn't不需要；wouldn't不会；mightn't可能不；mustn't禁止。根据“Mothersaysourmenaresufferingandwe...spendmoneyforpleasure''可知，男人们在前线战斗，所以她们不能花钱寻欢作乐。故选D。16.句意：军队用4美元能做什么？How如何；Why为什么；What什么；Who谁。根据"...cantheannydowithfourdollars?,,可知，问能用这4美元做什么，故选C。17.句意：什么都不行！Everything每件事；Something某事；Nothing无事；Anything任何事。此处是乔在抱怨军队用4美元什么都做不了，故选C。18.句意：乔是个书虫。pianist钢琴家；artist艺术家；bookworm书虫；writer作家。根据4tIdon'texpectanythingfromMotherbutI'dliketobuyabookformyself!''rF知，乔喜欢读书，故选C。19.句意：妈妈没说要花我们自己的钱。答案第2页，共9页【导语】本文主要阐述了“曼德拉效应"的起因和该效应的影响【导语】本文主要阐述了“曼德拉效应"的起因和该效应的影响。24.推理判断题。根据"Therehasbeenadiscussionaboutwhetheritisshiorsiinthesentence."ThuswhenHeavenisabouttoconferagreatofficeonanyman../（'故天将降大任于是/斯人也...以及"Supportersofsifeelshockedandsaythey'veexperiencedthe"MandelaEffect"pthesituationinwhichalargenumberofpeoplebelievethataneventhappenedwhenitdidn't.”可知作者讲述这句话的目的是为了引出曼德拉效应的话题，故选C。25.词义猜测题。根据"USresearchersFionaBroomecreatedawebsitetodetailherdiscoveryofthispublicphenomenon,coiningthetermwhichhasbeeninusetillnow,,^可知美国研究人员菲奥娜•布鲁姆创建了一个网站，详细介绍了她对这一公众现象的发现，并创造了这个词，直到现在还在使用。所以coining和inventing意思相近，故选A。26.推理判I断题。ftl据"Forexample,yourmindmayfillingapsmissinginyourmemorytomakemoresenseofit,whichiscalledconfabulation.However,trynottofeelbadpthisisnotlying,butratherrememberingdetailsthatneverhappened."以及"In2018,Sciencejournalpublishedastudy答案第3页，共9页ourownmoney"可知，是妈妈说话的内容，故选A。20.句意：我相信我们足够努力去挣到它。study学习；work工作；save节约:help帮助。根据，Tmsurewe...hardenoughtoearnit."可知，努力工作赚钱，故选B。21.D22.A23.B【导语】本文主要通过文字和图片的方式介绍了海啸的形成和影响。21.推理判断题。根据文章的uMostearthquakeshappenwheretwoplates,orblocksofEarth'scrust（地壳）cometogether.Whentheplatespushagainsteachother,oneplatecansnapupsuddenly,sendingoutenergyupward.”可知大多数地震发生在两个板块或地壳块聚集在一起的地方。当板块相互推挤时，一块板会突然卡住，向上发出能量。因此圆圈部分表示地壳推挤时候的能量。故选D。22.推理判断题。从图表中的两个相对的大的箭头可知，板块是互相靠近的。故选A。23.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了海啸是如何形成的。故选B。24.C25.A26.B27.Dofover100,000ofover100,000newsstoriesdiscussedacrossTwitter.Itshowedthatfalsenewscanspreadfasterandreachmorepeoplethanthetruth."可推知作者通过举例进一步解释曼德拉效应。故选Bo27.推理判断题。根据"Forexample,yourmindmayfillingapsmissinginyourmemorytomakemoresenseofit,whichiscalledconfabulation.However,trynottofeelbad一thisisnotlying,butratherrememberingdetailsthatneverhappened.''(例如，你的大脑可能会填补你记忆中的空白,以使它更有意义，这被称为虚构。然而，试着不要感觉糟糕一这不是撒谎，而是记住从未发生过的细节。)可推知如果你记得从未发生过的细节，你可能会体验到曼德拉效应。故选28.C29.D30.D31.B【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了新的单词和短语一直在出现，语言一直在变。一些语言比如说俚语在字典里是找不到的。28.细节理解题。根据"YoungBritishpeopleuselotsoflanguagethatyouusuallycan'tfindinmostdictionaries.'*可知在英国字典里，你可以会找到很少俚语。故选C。29.细节理解题。根据"AschoolinSheffield,inthenorthofEngland,recentlystoppeditsp叩ilsusingslangwordssuchashiya(hello),cheersandta(bothmeanthankyou).Theheadteachersaysthatifyoungpeoplelearntospeak'correctly'thiswillhelpthemgetaplaceatuniversityandagoodjob."可知，作者运用在谢菲尔德学校的例子来支持第一句<4Noteverybodyusesslangandnoteverybodylikesit",有些人不喜欢俚语。故选D。30.细节理解题。根据WhatevermeansIdon'tcare.,>nJ知，whatever是“不在乎的”意思，此处表示我不在乎，我要离开。故选D。31.细节理解题。根据TtisnotpossibletomakeacompletelistofmodemBritishslang."可知，要列出现代英国俚语的完整清单是不可能的。故选B。32.C33.D34.D35.A【导语】本文主要介绍了自2月下旬以来，山东淄博市因其当地的特色烧烤意外地在中国社交媒体上走红，随着当地政府抓住机会促进旅游和消费，这一趋势还在继续。32.主旨大意题。根据"ZibocityinShandonghasunexpectedlybecomefamousonChinesesocialmediasincelateFebruaryforitslocalbarbecuespecialty,andthistrend(趋势)continuesasthelocalgovernmenttakesthechancetopromotetourismandspending,,,可知，第一段主要讲述了淄答案第4页，共9页博最近出名的原因。故选C。博最近出名的原因。故选C。33.推理判断题。根据第四段"BarbecueispopularinChina,andZibo'sbarbecuehasitsownlocalfeatures:it'smadeonastove,andisservedwithflatbreadanddressings.Thefoodis70-80percentcookedbeforeitisbroughttothetable,wheredinerscanfinishcookingitontheirownstoves.Dinersarcservedwithflatbreads,scallions（大葱）andotherdressings（调料）atthetablesotheyareabletomaketheirownbarbecueparcels,inmuchthesamewayPekingDuckiseaten."可知，从第四段中我们可以知道淄博烧烤通常与面饼和调味品搭配。故选D。34.细节理解题o根据第五段中"ThebarbecuesuddenlybecamefamousafteragroupofcollegestudentsshotvideosofthemselvesenjoyingamealinZiboandpostedthemonsocialmediainlateFebruary.”可知，一些大学生的推广让淄博的烧烤突然出名。故选D。35.观点态度题。根据最后一段"，Zibobarbecueisbringingmoreandmorepeopletothecity,andthelocalgovernmentneedstothinkabouthowtopromotethecityasawhole,itscultureandtourism,aswellasitslivingandbusinessenvironment/saidSunXiaorong,anexpertoftourismmarketingandpromotion.Thetrendwilleventuallyendifthelocalgovernmentdoesn'ttakeproperfollow-叩measures,headded."可推知，孙晓荣对淄博烧烤的态度是客观的。故选A。36.D37.E38.C39.A40.B【导语】本文主要介绍了关于大熊猫的一些知识。36.根据"Thepanda'swhitebodycolorhelpsithideinthesnow,whiletheblackparthelpsithideintheshade.»可知此处在介绍大熊猫身上颜色的作用。选项D“其他科学家认为，它们的颜色可能与寻找配偶有关。"符合语境，故选D。37.根据"Usuallybabieswhohavebigeyeslookcute”可知是介绍大熊猫的眼睛。选项E‘洞样地，黑眼圈会让它们的眼睛看起来更大，所以它们看起来很可爱。"符合语境，故选E。38.根据"Theyhavenoticedthatwildgiantpandasnormallystarttobeactivebeforedaybreak,restandthenreachasecondactivepeak（高峰）againbeforesunsetandthenrestuntillateatnight."可知此处是介绍大熊猫的日常作息，选项C“大熊猫像人类一样白天活动，晚上睡觉吗？”符合语境，故选C。39.根据"Insummerandautumn,forexample,activitylevelsaremuchhigherinthedaytimethanatnight/*可知大熊猫的日常活动和季节有关，选项A“日常活动经常随着季节而变化。”符合语境，故选A。答案第5页，共9页40.根据Tt'40.根据Tt'simportantforpandastohaveaquietenvironment.''知大熊猫喜欢安静的环境，选项B“所以不要发出可能吓到它们的声音或突然的动作。”符合语境，故选B。【导语】本文主要讲述了德国人无名在中国学习中医并打算学成之后开设中医馆的故事。41.句意：现在就读于河南中医药大学。根据"atHenanUniversityofChineseMedicine”可知在河南中医药大学学习，study"学习”，结合“Now”可知可以表达现在的状态，或现阶段正在进行的动作，用一般现在时或现在进行时。studies/isstudyingo42.句意：由于他认为有些疾病不能用现代医学很好地治疗,他决定学可知习中医。根据“someillnessescan't...wellwithmodemmcdicine,,可知用现在医学治不好，treat"治疗"，与主语之间是动宾关系，此处用含情态动词的被动语态。故填betreatedo43.句意：无名于2015年来到河南省，因为河南省是张仲景的家乡，所以可以享受到中医文化。根据“becauseHenanProvinceisthe...ofZhangZhongjing"结合常识可知张仲景的家乡在河南，hometown"家乡故填hometowno44.句意：他过去经常花很多时间玩电脑游戏，每晚都熬夜，在这种快节奏但不健康的生活方式中迷失了自己。根据"Heusedtospendmuchtimeplayingcomputergamesandstayuplateeverynight"可知花费大量时间玩电脑游戏且熬夜到很晚，是不健康的生活方式，用health的形容词形式unhealthy表示"不健康的故填unhealthyo45.句意：但根据中医的阴阳学说，他现在过着健康平和的生活，养成了喝茶、静坐、阅读古书等好习惯。根据“Butnowhelivesahealthyandpeacefilllife,practicinggoodhabitslikedrinkingteaandsittingaswellasreadingancientbooks,,可知现在的生活方式很平和，由此推出是静坐，用silence的副词形式sliently表示“默默地,静静地”，副词修饰动词。故填silently»46.句意：但根据中医的阴阳学说，他现在过养健康平和的生活，养成了喝茶、静坐、阅读古书等好习惯。根据"theYin-YangtheoryinTCM”可知此处是根据中医的阴阳学硕来调整自己的生活方式，accordingto"根据”。故填accordingtoo47.句意：无名还利用他所学到的知识来帮助他的家人。根据44Wualsomakesuseofwhathehaslearned...hisfamily."可知用所学的中医知识来帮助家人，help"帮助”，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填tohelpo41.studies##isstudying42.betreated43.hometown44.unhealthy45.silently46.accordingto47.tohelp48.his49.Western50.serveas答案第6页，共9页48.句意：48.句意：当他回到德国的家中时，针灸工具和中医受到了欢迎。根据“homeinGermany”可知在德国的额是他的家，用he的形容词性物主代词his表示“他的”。故填his。49.句意：在无名看来，中国和西方国家没有太大的区别。根据"betweenChinaand...countries*'结合备选词可知是中国和西方国家，此处用west的形容词形式Western表示“西方的”，形容词作定语。故填Western。50.句意：他计划毕业后在中国或德国开一家中医诊所，这可以作为两国之间的桥梁，让更多人了解中医及其文化。根据"whichcould...abridgebetweenthetwocountries"可知是可以作为两国之间的桥梁，serveas“充当，起到作用”,could后接动词原形。故填serveaso51.(l)eading52.(d)ecided53.(t)hen54.(p)olluted55.(f)irst56.(d)iscussions57.(H)owever58.⑴ishermcn59.(s)uch60.(f)urther【导语】本文主要介绍了日本政府准备在2023年春季开始向海洋排放核废水，但遭到了环保组织、当地渔民和中国政府的谴责。51.句意：2011年，海啸袭击了日本福岛第一核电站，造成了巨大的核破坏。根据“tobignucleardamage"可知是造成了很大的损害，leadt