人教版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 1 People of Achievement Period 4　Using Language-Reading Comprehension（学案）

UsingLanguage—ReadingComprehensionⅠ.匹配单词(请把单词和其对应的英语解释连线)1．fleeA．existinginlargernumbers2．flowB．alargeimportantorganizationthathasaparticularpurpose，forexample，auniversityorbank3．numerousC．experiencesth，especiallysthunpleasantordifficult，whileyouaretryingtodosthelse4．passionD．leaveapersonorplaceveryquickly，especiallybecauseyouareafraidofpossibledanger5．institutionE．unusualorsurprisinginawaythatcausespeopletotakenotice6．encounterF．movesteadilyandcontinuouslyinonedirection7．remarkableG．averystrongfeelingoflove，hatred，anger，enthusiasm，etc.答案1.D2.F3.A4.G5.B6.C7.EⅡ.选词填空eq\x(cometopower，takeupaposition，sumup)1．Isuggestsummingupthemainideaofthelessoninthreesentences.2．Thestrongkingcametopowerin1689，rulingwithgreatauthority.3．HeleftacareerinteachingandtookupapositionwiththeArtsCouncil.Ⅰ.Fast-readingformainideas1．Para.1A．Hisoddlooks，threeanecdotes(轶事)，personality(forgetfulness，love，humour)2．Para.2B．Death3．Para.3C．Workexperience(theroadtothenewIsaacNewton)4．Para.4D．Birth，earlylifeandeducation5．Para.5E．Turbulent(动荡的)mid-life6．Para.6F．Introduction(mainlyabouthisgreatcontributionsandpersonalqualities)答案1.F2.D3.C4.E5.A6.BⅡ.Careful-readingfordetailsActivity1细节把握1．InwhichaspectdidAlbertEinsteinmakegreatachievements?A．Music. B．Medicine.C．Physics. D．Chemistry.答案C2．WhendidEinsteinpublishfourextraordinaryphysicspapers?A．In1896. B．In1900.C．In1905. D．In1922.答案C3．WhendidEinsteinenterresearchfull-timeatauniversity?A．In1879. B．In1896.C．In1909. D．In1922.答案C4．WhywasEinsteinawardedthe1921NobelPrizeinPhysics?A．Hewasrecognizedtobeamiraclethen.B．Hehadfourphysicspaperspublished.C．HebecamejustasfamousasNewton.D．Heexplainedthephotoelectriceffect.答案D5．WhathappenedtoEinsteinin1933?A．HecametopowerinGermany.B．HewasforcedtoleaveGermany.C．HemovedtoEuropeforhisdegree.D．HerefusedtoworkasaresearcherintheUS.答案BActivity2深层理解1．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.A．EinsteinwasageniusaswellasanindifferentfigureB．EinsteindidwellintheentranceexamforthefirsttimeC．EinsteinusedtoworkasaclerkintheUSAD．Einsteindidn’tcareabouthisappearanceorbeingfamous答案D2．Whattypeofwritingisthistext?A．Exposition. B．Biography.C．Argumentation. D．Practicalwriting.答案B3．Howdoesthewriterdevelopthetext?A．Bytimeorder.B．Byspaceorder.C．Byanalyzingcauseandeffect.D．Byusingspecificfigures.答案A4．Whatisthestructureofthepassage?答案BActivity1课文语法填空AlbertEinstein,1.whoismaybethegreatestscientistinmodernphysics，madenumerouscontributionstotheworld.Tothepublic，Einsteinwasseenasa2.slightly(slight)odd-lookingpersonbutkindand3.funny(fun)man.Hesometimesforgotthings，likehisfriends’birthdays.Buthewaslovedbyhisfriendsandneighbors.ThisgentlegeniuswasborninGermanyon14March1879.Whenhewas17，hemanaged4.topass(pass)theexam，enteringuniversityin1896andgraduatingin1900.WhileworkingasaclerkintheSwisspatentoffice，hecontinuedtostudy,5.earning(earn)adoctorateinphysicsin1905.Andin1922，he6.wasawarded(award)the1921NobelPrizeinPhysicsforhisexplanationofthephotoelectriceffect.WhenHitlercametopowerinGermany，Einsteinfoundthedoorsofacademicinstitutions7.closed(close)tohim.HehadtofleeGermany.Then，hecontinuedtomakegreat8.achievements(achieve)inphysicsandmaths.On18April1955,9.itwasreportedthatEinsteinhadpassed10.awayandthewholeworldmournedthegreatlossofabrilliantscientist.Activity2长难句理解1．AlbertEinstein，whoisperhapsthegreatestscientistinmodernphysics，isoftenconsideredoneofthesmartestmenwhoeverlived.[句式分析]此句是一个复合句。whoisperhapsthegreatestscientistinmodernphysics是who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词AlbertEinstein，whoeverlived也是who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词thesmartestmen。[自主翻译]阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦——这位或许是现代物理学领域最伟大的科学家——被公认是有史以来智商最高的人之一。2．Hemadenumerouscontributionstotheworld，themostwell-knownbeingthegeneraltheoryofrelativityandthefamousformulaE＝mc2.[句式分析]此句是一个简单句，是主谓宾结构，themostwell-knownbeingthegeneraltheoryofrelativityandthefamousformulaE＝mc2是独立主格结构，在句中作状语。[自主翻译]他为世界做出了无数的贡献，最为出名的当数广义相对论和著名的方程式E＝mc2。3．Hehadathickmoustacheandlongwhitehair，whichsometimesstoodonendasthoughhehadjustreceivedanelectricshock.[句式分析]此句是一个复合句，which引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词longwhitehair，其中asthough引导的方式状语用了虚拟语气，谓语结构为haddone，表示与过去事实相反的情况。[自主翻译]他胡须浓密，头发又长又白，有时会像刚遭了电击似的竖起来。4．Thereisevenastoryabouthowhehelpedalittlegirlw