学业水平考试2016-2017高中英语二（浙江专用人教版）课时作业 Unit 3 Period One 含答案

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精PeriodOneWarmingUp&ReadingⅠ.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.ThingssuccessfulpeopledobeforesleepRead。Expertsagreethatreadingistheverylastthingmostsuccessfulpeopledobeforegoingtosleep。__1__Thisisn’tnecessarilyreservedjustforbusinessreadingorinspirationalreading。Manysuccessfulpeoplefindvalueinbeingbrowsersofinformationfromavarietyofsources，believingithelpsfuelgreatercreativityandpassionintheirlives.Reflectontheday。__2__Theythinkofthreethingstheyareappreciativeofthathappenedthatday。Keepingagratitudejournalalsoremindspeopleoftheprogresstheymadethatdayinanyaspectoftheirlife，whichinturnservesasakeywaytostaymotivated.__3__Clearingthemindforagoodnightsleepisimportantforalotofsuccessfulpeople.Oftentheywilltakethistimetowritedownalistofanyitemstoaddressthefollowingday，sothesethoughtsdon'tendupenteringtheirheadspaceduringthenight.Liedownonapositivenote。It'seasytofallintothetrapofreplayingnegativesituationsfromthedaythatyouwishyou’dhandleddifferently。Regardlessofhowbadlythedaywent,successfulpeopletypicallymanagetoavoidthatpessimisticspiralofnegativeself—talkbecausetheyknowitwillonlycreatemorestress。__4__Picturetomorrow'ssuccess.Manysuccessfulpeopletakeafewminutesbeforebedtoimageapositiveoutcome.__5__Formost，thisisnotataskorexercise；they'rewiredwithagiftofsolidresolutionskillsthatcomenaturally.A．Makeyourto—dolist.B．Spendtimewithfamily.C．Theylookforwardtothefuture。D．It'sagreatwaytorelaxyourbodyandquietyourmindE．Successfulpeopleblockofftimejustbeforebedforreading.F．Manysuccessfulpeopletakethetimejustbeforebedtolookback.G．Remembertotakesometimetoreflectonthepositivemomentsoftheday。答案1。E［本段标题为Read,选项E中的forreading与标题内容一致。故选E.］2．F[本段标题为Reflectontheday。（回顾过去的一天）,选项F中的tolookback正是“回顾”之意.故选F。］3．A［根据本段中的Oftentheywilltakethistimetowritedownalistofanyitemstoaddressthefollowingday可知，本段主要说明的是成功人士在睡前制定工作安排.故选A.]4．G［本段标题为Liedownonapositivenote，选项G中的thepositivemomentsoftheday与标题相符。故选G。]5．C［本段标题为Picturetomorrow'ssuccess，选项C的意思为“他们展望未来”，与标题相符。故选C.］Ⅱ。阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式.It’salwaysthoughtthatonlythoseheavythingsmakepeoplehardtoendure。Butasamatteroffact,thoseslightthingsare__1__（much）difficulttoresist.It’sslight，butitwillalwaysbeinthebottomofyourheart，makingit__2__（possible）foryoutogetridofitallthroughyourlife.It’sjustlikeJohnNashin“ABeautifulMind”．Youcanimaginehowterribleitistoliveinaworldfullofmentalillusion。Whenherealizes__3__（clear)aboutallofthesebutcan’tgetridoftheillusions，hismentalitywillbeontheedge__4__collapsing。Ontheotherhand,Nashishappyand__5__（luck)becausehiswifecompaniedwithhim。Sheusedherwifelyhearttoforgiveall。Whenherhusband__6__（be）weak,sheopenedthewindowofhisheartwithhersofthands。Sheusedherwifelyendurancetogoforwardstepbystepinthedifficultlife。Sheusedherwifely__7__（persist）oflove.IcanstillrememberthescenethatwhenoldNash__8__（stand）onthestageofNobelPrizes,helookedathiswifefulloflove.IthinkNashhasfoundtheanswerofBalanceTheory__9__hehasbeenstudyingthroughouthislife。Thebalanceofhislifeistheloveofhiswife.__10__changesalotwithtime，onlylovewilllastforever。答案1。most/more[用more作对比或用most表示最高级.]2．impossible［根据句意可知应该用possible的反义词。］3．clearly[用副词形式修饰动词realizes。]4．of[ontheedgeof是固定短语，意为“在……的边缘；濒于”.］5．lucky［用luck的形容词lucky与前面的形容词happy保持一致。]6．was［herhusband是单数第三人称,事件发生在过去。］7．persistence[句中缺少宾语，故用所给动词的名词形式作宾语。]8．stood［根据空格后面的动词lookedat可知，空格处也应该用动词过去式形式。]9．that/which[缺少定语从句引导词。］10．Everything[根据句意“一切事物都随时间而改变"可知应该填Everything。］Ⅲ。阅读理解AdaByronwhowasbornin1815，wasthedaughteroftheBritishpoetLordByronandAnneMilbanke.HerparentsseparatedjustamonthafterAdawasborn。Fourmonthslater,ByronleftEnglandforever。Adanevermetherfather(whodiedinGreecein1824）andwasraisedbyhermother.LadyByronwishedherdaughtertobeunlikeherfatherandsheinsistedthatAda，whowaseducatedprivately,studymathematics。Adadidwellnotonlyinmathematicsandscience，butalsoinmusicanddance.AdametCharlesBabbagein1833。BabbagewasafamousEnglishmathematician。HewasknownastheinventorofacalculatingmachinecalledtheDifferenceEngine.Babbagehadmadeplansin1834foranewkindofcalculatingmachine（althoughtheDifferenceEnginewasnotfinished）,anAnalyticalEngine（分析机）．FewpeopleinEnglandsupportedhisplans。Buthefoundsuportforhisnewcalculatingmachineabroad。In1842,anItalianmathematician,LouisMenebrea，publishedanarticleinhisnativelanguageonthesubjectoftheAnalyticalEngine。BabbageaskedAdatotranslatethearticle。WhensheshowedBabbagehertranslation，hesuggestedthatsheaddherownnotes，whichturnedouttobethreetimesaslongasMenabrea's。Thenotesbroughthergreatfame。Inhernotes，Adapredictedthatsuchamachinemightbeusedtowritemusic,todrawpictures，andwouldbeusedforbothpracticalandscienceuse。Shewascorrect。Adadiedofcancerin1852。In1980,165thyearsafterAda’sbirth，theUSDefenseDepartmentannouncedapowerfulnewcomputerlanguage.TheynameditAdainhonourofAdaLovelace’simportantroleinthehistoryofcomputing。【语篇解读】美国防务部在1980年将新的计算机语言命名为Ada，是为了纪念AdaByron.你想了解这个伟大的人物吗?1．ItcanbeinferredthatAda'smother________．A．wastoopoortosendAdatoacceptnormaleducationB．wantedherdaughtertobeagreatpoetasherfatherC．didn’tthinkAdacoulddowellinherstudiesD．hopedthatAdabecameamathematicianoneday答案D［推理判断题.根据第二段中的andsheinsistedthatAda,whowaseducatedprivately,studymathematics。可以推测：Ada的妈妈坚决要求自己的女儿学习数学，是希望将来她能成为一个数学家。]2．Whydidn'tBabbagefindsupportforhisAnalyticalEngineinBritain?A．Becausehisfirstcalculatingmachinewasnotfinished。B．BecausenooneinBritainthoughtthemachinewasuseful.C．Becausemostofhispreviousinventionsproveduseless。D．BecauseBritishpeoplewerenotinterestedinhisinvention。答案A［细节理解题.根据第三段Babbagehadmadeplansin1834foranewkindofcalculatingmachine（althoughtheDifferenceEnginewasnotfinished),anAnalyticalEngine(分析机)．FewpeopleinEnglandsupportedhisplans.可知，Babbage在英国找不到支持的原因是因为他的第一部计算机还没有完成。］3．Menabrea’sarticleonAnalyticalEnginewaswrittenin________．A．English B．ItalianC．French D．German答案B［细节理解题。由第三段最后一句可知，Menabrea是意大利人，他用自己的母语写的文章，故知这篇文章是用意大利语写的。］4．WecanlearnaboutAdafromthepassagethat________．A．shewasrememberedasagreattranslatorB．herpredictionsinhernoteshavebecometrueC．hernoteswerewrittenincomputerlanguageD．shehelpedtomakethefirstAnalyticalEngine答案B［细节理解题。根据第四段内容特别是Shewascorrect.可知,Ada的预言成为了现实。］Ⅳ.完形填空IhaveseenthemanwhoworksinabigfactoryforyearsbutIneverpayanyattentionstohim。Hewasalittlebitstrange，alittlebitshort，alittlebit__1__．Healwaysworeanoldredhatandhealwayscarrieda__2__bag。Heusuallyspenthisbreaktimeandhislunchtimebywalkingaroundinthatoldbigfactorytocollectthe__3__tinsseparatedaroundtheplace。Ihavebeenfollowinghimforyearsandyears，doesnot__4__itishotorcold。Ifollowedhim__5__hewalkstohisoldpickupcarinaverycoldweatherwhenthe__6__felldownontotheearth。Today,Iwasfixingoneofthe__7__machinesinthefactorywhenthis“tinman"camewithhis__8__．Asusual，helookedforand__9__thetins,whichwerearoundtheplace.Mymanagerwasstandingthereto__10__me。Hewasworriedaboutthe__11__causedbythemachinethatcould__12__theproductioninthefactory.WhenIfinishedmyjob，I__13__mymanageraskedthe“tinman"aboutwhathe’sdonewiththosetinsthathehas__14__．Inevereventhoughtaboutthiskindofquestion，becauseIalwayshada(n)__15__thatthis“tinman”woulddestroythosetinsinthe__16__place。Unexpectedly，this“tinman”tookoffhisold__17__andanswered，“Iwillgivethesetinstomy__18__,hehadanepilepsy(癫痫）andhecannotwork”．Iwasso__19__tohearthat,soIaskedhim，“Youmeanyoucollectallthosetinsjustto__20__yourneighbor？”“Iknowthisdoesnothelpmuch",hesaid.“ButIgiveeverythingtohim，becausehecannotwork。Hehadalotofweaknesses"．1．A.gentle B．perfectC．pleasant D．dirty答案D［根据后面一句Healwaysworeanoldredhatand.。.以及前面的两个形容词strange、short可以判断空格处应该填dirty。]2．A。rubbish B．schoolC．book D．food答案A［从后面短文内容可知，这个人用这个袋子拾别人丢掉的罐头盒,因此该空格应该填rubbish。］3．A.unsettled B．unforgettableC．unused D．unearned答案C[他在拾别人丢弃不用的罐头盒.］4．A。matter B．separateC．distinguish D．regard答案A［matter表示“不管；在意"，根据句子意思,不管是热是冷，我都跟着他。］5．A.unless B．wheneverC．until D．if答案B［根据上一句话可知，作者一直跟着这个人，用whenever表示“无论何时”,表示“一直”。]6．A.rain B．snow C．wind D．fog答案B［天气非常寒冷所以下雪。］7．A.broken B．rottenC．disabled D．productive答案A[根据前面的fixing可知，我在修理一台“坏了的”机器.]8．A。tin B．pot C．bag D．mask答案C[第二个空格所在句子给出了提示。］9．A。workedout B．madeupC．setout D．pickedup答案D［这个人寻找罐头盒并捡拾罐头盒。workout“做出;解出”；makeup“弥补;化妆”；setout“着手；开始”;pickup“捡；拾”。］10．A。watch B．notice C．see D．glance答案A[经理站在那儿一直看着我修理机器。watch含有“仔细观察”之意；notice“注意到”；see“看见”;glance“瞥见”。]11．A.value B．constructionC．d