人教版小学英语语法-时态总结

人教版小学英语语法-时态总结人教版小学英语语法-时态总结学生：何一川科目：英语第2阶段第3次课教师：课 题时态综合训练教学目标掌握一般现在时态，一般过去时态，现在进行时态，将来时态重点、难点多种时态同时出现在句中时，会灵活应用教学内容一、时态类语法总结小学阶段共有一般现在时，一般过去时，现在进行时和将来时等时态。①一般现在时，指的是经常发生的事情，存在的状态。如：Hegetsupat6clockeveryday.他每天都八点起床（每天都发生的事情、动作，因此要用一般现在时）②一般过去时，指的是发生在过去的动作等。如：Hewenttoparkyesterday.他昨天去了公园（yesterday是昨天，因此去公园gotopark要用过去时态wenttopark）③现在进行时，指的是动作或者事件发生在现在这个时间点。如：Look,theyarerunning.看，他们正在跑步（从Look,看，可以知道，这个动作时正在发生，所以要用现在进行时。）④将来时，指的是将来预计要发生的事情。如：Iamgoingtovisitmyfriendsnextmonth.下个月，我将要拜访我的朋友们。（看^Unextmonth下个月，就可以看出，这是对未来时间的计划，所以要用将来时）二、各时态问题解题技巧①一般现在时如果句中出现，usually,often,every等词时，该句子则为一般现在时态。做题时注意，如果主语是第三人称单数，则动词相应的改成第三人称单数就可以。主语是非第三人称单数，动词则不变。带有行为动词的句子，改为一般疑问句方法： 人教版小学英语语法-时态总结Do/Does+人+动词（原型）+其他部分：HeoftenplaysbasketballonSundays. DoesheoftenplaybasketballonSundays?带有Be动词的句子，改为一般疑问句的方法：Be+人+其他：Heisagoodstudent. Isheagoodstudent?（第三人称单数用does开头，非第三人称单数用do开头，一二人称互换，I--You,We-You）例题：Iusuallygotoschoolbybike. Doyouusuallygotoschoolbybike？（该句人称要互换）HeoftenwatchesTVonSundays. DoesheoftenwatchTVonSundays?Theyoftenplayfootballafterdinner. Dotheyoftenplayfootballafterdinner？②一般过去时如果句中出现，lastweek/lastweekend/lastmonth/lastyear；yesterday，thedaybeforeyesterday，Xdaysago（其中，last是“上一 "d的意思，ago是“…前”的意思）等词时，该句子则为一般过去时态。做题时，只要把动词，改成过去时态。关键是记忆总结不规则动词的过去式。如：go---went，do---did，swim--swam例题：Ivisitedmygrandmotherlastweekend.Theyboughtanewbike10daysago.Hewasillyesterday.改为一般疑问句：Did+人+动词（原型）+其他？③现在进行时如果句中出现，look,listen,now等词（看，XX正在做某事；听，XX正在做某事；现在，XX正在做某事）。现行进行时的句型：be+doing（be动词的选用：I用am，he,she,it用is，其他单数人称用is，复数用are，you用are）改为一般疑问句：Be+人+doing？（一二人称互换I--You,We-You,）例题：Heisrunningnow. Isherunningnow?人教版小学英语语法-时态总结Look,theyarewatchingTV. AretheywatchingTV?Listen,sheissinging. Isshesinging?Iamreadingbooksnow. Areyoureadingbooksnow?(人称互换)④将来时如果句中出现，next日、周、月、年，tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow等词，该句型则为将来时。一般将来时的句型：be+goingtodo=willdo (be动词的选用，方法同上)改为一般疑问句：Be+人+goingtodo？=Will+人+do？(一二人称换,I--You,We-You)改为特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句(what，when，where，how等)+一般疑问句例题：Heisgoingtoswimnextweekend. Ishegoingtoswimnextweekend?TheyaregoingtovisitHKnextmonth. AretheygoingtovisitHKnextmonth?(人称互换)Iamgoingtoleaveschooltomorrow. Areyougoingtoleaveschooltomorrow？三、时态综合训练1.Listen,therearemanystudents(sing)intheclassroom.Look!Sarahis(dance)..Mymotheroften(wash)clothesontheweekends..He(buy)apresentforhismotheryesterday..John(visit)QingdaonextSunday..Heusually(go)toschoolonfoot..Doesshe(go)toschoolonfoot?.Didshe(go)toschoolonfoot?.They(go)toschoolonfootyesterday..shegoingtoschoolonfoot？选择最佳答案，并将序号填入题前括号中。( )1.HowMikegotoschooleveryday?人教版小学英语语法-时态总结A.do B.is C.does D.are( )2.Thestudentsthefootballmatchnow.A.watch B.towatch C.arewatching D.watching( )3.Didyouyourroomyesterday?A.clean B.cleans C.cleaned D.cleaning( )4.Myschoolbagisthanyours.A.bigger B.biggestC.big D.biger( )5.What'stheweathertomorrow?A.for B.like C.with D.to( )6.Mymothermeacomicbooklastweekend.A.bought B.by C.buying D.buy( )7.Thepostofficeisthehospital.A.nextto B.in C.to D.at( )8.Teacher'sDayisin.A.November B.October C.September D.December( )9.Hehassorethroatandhislegtoo.A.the,hurt B.a,hurt C.a,hurts D.the,hurts( )10.Theylikepicturesverymuch.A.takes B.takeingC.took D.Taking连词成句。(注意字母的大小写和标点)1is,like,what,the,today,weather⑺2Mike,to,is,going,book,buy,a,tomorrow、)3did,what,last,you,weekend,do(?)likes,the,girl,little,stamps,collecting、)students,the,football,playing,are,now(.)助动词do和does的使用人教版小学英语语法-时态总结人教版小学英语语法-时态总结1.[Do/Does]__ hewatchTVatnight?Yeshedoes.2.[Do/Does]__ yougotoschooleveryday?No,Idon't.3.[Do/Does]__ JackandPeterlikeapples?4.[Do/Does]__ TinagoswimmingonSunday?5.[Do/Does]__theyplayfootball?Yes,they [do/does].6.[Do/Does]— wehaveagoodteacher?Yes,we [do/does].7.[Do/Does]— theyjumprope?No,they [donot/doesnot].8.[Do/Does]—yourdogwalkinthezoo?9.[Do/Does]—__Ihaveabignose?No,you [donot/doesnot]10.[Do/Does]yourcatseatfish?Yes,they.[do/does].用括号内动词的适当形式填空。.Heoften(have)dinnerathome..We(notwatch)TVonMonday..Nick(notgo)tothezooonSu