2020年宁夏中考英语试题及答案

宁夏2020年中考英语试卷一、听力（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）Ⅰ、听对话选出正确的图画．（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分)1．（1分）2．（1分）3．（1分）4．（1分）5．（1分）Ⅱ、听对话及对话后的问题，然后选择正确答案．（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）6．（1分）A．Everyday．B．Twiceaweek．C．Onceaweek．7．（1分）A．Ateacher．B．Apoliceman．C．Adoctor．8．（1分）A．TheGreatWall．B．Tian'anmenSquare．C．ThePalaceMuseum．9．（1分）A．Hehasaheadache．B．Hehasafever．C．Hehasasorethroat．10．（1分）A．Inapark．B．Atschool．C．Inashop．Ⅲ、听对话选择正确答案．（共2小题；每小题2分，满分5分）好11．（2分）听下面一段对话，回答小题．（1）Whereisthepostoffice？A．Atthefirstcrossing．B．OnGreenStreet．C．Nexttothebookstore．（2）Howwillthewomangetthere？A．Onfoot．B．Bybus．C．Bytrain．12．（3分）听下面一段对话，回答小题．（1）What'sTony'sfavouritemusic？A．Popmusic．B．Rockmusic．C．Countrymusic．（2）Whatwilltheydothisafternoon？A．Gotoapark．B．Gotoaconcert．C．Gotoacinema．（3）Whenwilltheymeetatthegateofthemusichall？A．At3：15PM．B．At3：45PM．C．At4：15PM．Ⅳ、听力（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）听短文，然后根据表格提示和所听内容完成下列各小题（每空一词）13．（5分）VolunteerActivitiesDateOn（1）2nd．PlaceTheoldpeople'shome．Transportation（交通工具）By（2）．ActivitiesReada（3）tothem．Cleantheirclothesandmake（4）．Telephonenumber（5）．二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从复文后各通所给的A.政C和D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项．”14．（10分）"Everybody，it'stimeforourgroupproject．Let'sgettowork!"saysMs．White．Amyistheleaderofonegroup．Sheisnot（1）forwardtoworkingwithhergroupbecauseaboynamedRayisalwaysabsentfromthegroupmeetings．Hedoesn′tfollowtherules，andhe（2）todoanywork．Thisslowsthewholegroupdown．AmyconsiderstellingMs．Whiteabouttheseproblems，butshedoesn'twanttogetRayintrouble．（3），shedecidestotalktohimandfindoutwhatthe（4）is．Shesays，"Everyoneisworkinghardonourproject．Butsofar，youhaven'tdoneanything．Istheresomethingwrong？"Raythinks（5）forafewseconds，andfinallysays，"It'snotthatIdon'twanttobeinthe（6）．Sometimes，Idon'treallyunderstandthethingswe'relearning．Iknowit'snotfair，butIdon'twanttosaysomethingstupid，soIdo（7）．NowAmyunderstands．Rayisn't（8）hejustneedshelp!"Fromnowon，shesays，"Iwilldomybesttohelpyoufeelmoreconfident（自信的）．Thenyoucandoyourshare，anditwillbe（9）foreveryone．"Thankyou!I'lltryhardtodomypart．"saysRay．Amyfeelshappy．Sherealizesthat（10）aboutproblemsisbetterthankeepingthemassecrets．（1）A．puttingB．lookingC．carryingD．taking（2）A．likesB．wantsC．agreesD．refuses（3）A．InsteadB．AlsoC．AlthoughD．And（4）A．adviceB．purposeC．problemD．suggestion（5）A．quietlyB．happilyC．strangelyD．surprisingly（6）A．classB．groupC．schoolD．work（7）A．everythingB．somethingC．nothingD．anything（8）A．friendlyB．honestC．braveD．lazy（9）A．fairB．unfairC．luckyD．unlucky（10）A．caringB．talkingC．thinkingD．dealing三、阅读理解（共5小题；每小题8分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的AB.C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选．15．（8分）HEKarin，Thankssomuchforyoursupportthisweek．Thingshavebeenreallydifficultwithalltherevisionandeverything!Reallyappreciate（感激）allyourhelp．Let'sgettogetheraftertheexams!Yours，JohnDeargrandma，Thankyouverymuchforthebagyousentmeformybirthday．Itwasreallyniceofyou．I'mgoingonholidaynextmonth，soI'mplanningtotakeitwhileI'maway!Ihopeyou'rewell．Love，CindyDearMr．Green，IamwritingtosaythankyouforlettingusstayinyourhouseinAustralialastmonth．Wewereveryhappywitheverythingandwethoughtthehousewasbeautiful．WehadaloveyholidayinSydeny．Wereallyenjoyedexploring（探索）thetownandthelocalarea．Wewillusethe"LoveAFlat"websiteagaintofindahousetoliveinwhenweplanournextholiday．Thankyouagain!Yours，Costa（1）Whichnoteaboveisforafriend？A．John'snote．B．Cindy'snote．C．Costa'snote．D．Mr．Green'snote．（2）WhohassentabagtoCindyforherbirthday？A．Herfather．B．Hermother．C．Hergrandma．D．Hergrandpa．（3）WhatdidCostathinkofMr．Green'shouse？A．Bad．B．Large．C．Small．D．Good．（4）CostausedthetofindMr．Green'shouseaccordingtothepassage．A．telephoneB．emailC．websiteD．TV16．（8分）WhenIwasinthemiddleschool，Iseldomraisedmyhandstoanswerquestionsinclass．AndIfoundlotsofmyclassmateswerejustlikeme．Whentheteacheraskedaquestion，IalwaysloweredmyheadbecauseIwasafraidthattheteachersawme．Oneday，inaforeignlanguageclass，Mr．Blackgaveusalesson．Hewantedustobeactiveinclass，soheaskedussomequestions，butnooneanswered．"Atthebeginningoftheclass，letmetellyouastory．"Hesaid．"WhenIcametotheUnitedStatestostudy，theuniversityofteninvitedfamouspeopletomakespeeches．Beforethebeginningofeveryspeech，Ifoundaninterestingthing．Thestudentsaroundmealwaystookacardboardfolded（折叠）inhalf，wrotetheirnamesinbold（粗体）withthemosteye﹣catchingcolor，andthenplacedthecardboardontheseat．Sowhenthespeakerneededtheanswersfromthestudents，hecouldseeandcallalistener'snamedirectly．""Icouldn'tunderstandthat．Myclassmatestoldmethespeakerswerealltoppeoplewhomeantchances．Whenyouranswerwastotheirsurprise，itmeanttheymightgiveyoumorechances．Infact，Ireallysawafewstudentsgotgreatchancesbecauseofthat．"Afterlisteningtothestory，Iunderstoodthatthechancewillnotfindyouitself．Youmustshowyourselfallthetimesothatyoucanfindachanceandthencatchit．（1）Whenthewriter'sclassmateswereaskedquestions，mostofthem．A．raisedtheirhandsB．shooktheirheadsC．closedtheireyesD．loweredtheirheads（2）WhydidMr．Blacktellhisstudentsastoryatthebeginningofhisforeignlanguageclass？A．Becausehewantedthestudentstodohomework．B．Becausehewantedthestudentstotakenotescarefully．C．Becausehewantedthestudentstobeactiveinclass．D．Becausehewantedthestudentstobequietinclass．（3）Aspeakerattheuniversitygottoknowthestudents'namesfrom．A．thecomputerB．thecardboardsonthestudents'seatsC．Mr．BlackD．thenamelistontheteacher'sdesk（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage？A．Beingactiveinclassisinteresting．B．Doingasothersdoisnecessary．C．Answeringquestionsbravelyiseasy．D．Showingyourselfbravelycanwinchances．17．（8分）EverySaturdayevening，manypeoplecometoanopensquareinasmalltowninXi'an．TheywanttowatchChenKunandhisfriendsputonaplay．Duringtheplay，theaudience（观众）canhearthem，buttheycannotseethem．Thatisbecausetheyareputtingonashadowpuppetplay（皮影戏）．Shadowpuppetsaremadeofhardleather（皮革）．Theleatheriscutoutintheshapeofaperson，ananimaloranobject．Eachpuppetispaintedinbrightcoloursandputonastick．Somepuppetshavemovablearmsandlegs．Duringashadowpuppetplay，Chenstandsbehindawhitescreenwithlightsbehindit．Theaudiencesitinfrontofthescreen．Chenandhisfriendsholdthepuppetsveryclosetothescreensotheaudiencecanseethepuppets'shadowsclearly．Thentheymovethepuppetsaroundanddothevoicesofthedifferentcharacters．ShadowpuppetplaysareatraditionalChineseart．NowwithTVandfilms，shadowpuppetplaysarenotaspopularasbefore．Toencouragemoreyoungpeopletolearntheskillsofshadowpuppetplays，Chenprovidestrainingcoursesforstudentstoteachthemhowtomakeshadowpuppets．Chenandhisfriendsoftenworkveryhardforlittlemoney，buttheydonotmind．Theywanttokeepthistraditionalartformalive．（1）WhycannottheaudienceseeChenKunandhisfriendsduringtheplay？A．Becausethereisnolightinfrontofthescreen．B．Becausetheaudiencesittoofartoseethem．C．BecauseChenKunandhisfriendsarewatchingaplay．D．BecauseChenKunandhisfriendsareputtingonashadowpuppetplaybehindthescreen．（2）Accordingtothepassage，whatareshadowpuppetsmadeof？A．Leather．B．Sticks．C．Plastic．D．Paper．（3）Theunderlinedword"it"refersto（指）inthepassage．A．awhitescreenB．alightC．ashadowpuppetD．ChenKun（4）ChenKunandhisfriendsputonshadowpuppetplaysbecause．A．theywanttoenjoythemselves．B．theywanttomakeasmuchmoneyastheycanC．theywanttokeepthistraditionalartformaliveD．shadowpuppetplaysaremorepopularthanbefore18．（8分）Amywantedamobilephoneasherbirthdaygift，becausemostofherclassmateshadone，butsheknewherparentscouldn'taffordit．Oneday，whenshewokeup，shefoundanewmobilephoneonherdesk．Howexcitedshewas!Thiswasthephonethathadappearedinfashionmagazines．Sheplayedwiththephoneonthewaytoschool．Andtheteacherwasalreadytherewhenshearrivedatschool．Amywasveryembarrassed（尴尬的）．Shelookedathernewmobilephoneandwhispered（低语），"Ididn'twanttobelate…"Everythingchangedwithherthought．Shewenttoschoolontimewithhernewmobilephone．Shewassurprisedatthat．Sheturnedonthephoneandfoundtherewasasentenceonthescreen，"Everydreamwillcometrue．"Sincethen，shealwaysasksthephoneforhelp．Asaresult，shehasbecomelazierandlazier．Herteachersandparentswereverydisappointedwithherandherclassmatesdidn'tlikeheranymore．Whenthetermexamscame，Amyaskedthemobilephoneforhelpagain，butthingsturnedbad．Shegotthelowestmarkintheclass．Shewantedtothrowitaway，butwhenshedid，thephonewouldcomebackintoherhand．Amywassoscared（恐惧的）thatshecriedout，"Idon'twantthemobilephoneanymore．"Shewokeuptofindthattheterribleexperiencehadbeenjustadream．（1）WhatwasAmy'sdreambeforeherbirthday？A．Topasstheexam．B．Tohaveamobilephone．C．Tobepraisedbyherteacher．D．Tobepopularwithherclassmates．（2）Intheexams，whydidAmygetthelowestmarkintheclass？A．Becauseshestayeduplatetoplaythemobilephone．B．Becauseshewasalwayslateforschool．C．Becauseittookhertoomuchtimetoreadfashionmagazines．D．Becauseshealwaysaskedthemobilephoneforhelp．（3）Fromthepassagewecaninfer（推断）that．A．AmygotmobilephoneatlastB．Amy'sparentswererichenoughtobuyheramobilephoneC．Amydidn'twantthemobilephoneanymoreafterthedreamD．Amybecamebetterandbetterwiththehelpofthemobilephone（4）TheBesttitleofthispassagemaybe""．A．ABirthdayGiftB．AnEmbarrassingExperienceC．AUsefulMobilePhoneD．ATerribleDreamaboutaMobilePhone19．（8分）Mostly，inventionshappenbecausesomeoneworkstosolveaproblem．Kidsarenaturalinventors．Theyoftencreateamazingthingfromsimpleideas．Hereareafewexamplesthatmightmakeyouwonder，"Whydidn'tthinkofthat？"PopsiclesPopsicleswereinventedby11﹣year﹣oldFrankEppersonin1905．Heforgotadrinkofjuiceandleftitwithastir（搅拌）stickinitoutsideonacoldnight．Thenextdayitwasice．Becauseofthishecouldn'tdrinkitanymore，buthecouldeatit．Ittastedgood!Theseicesticksbecamepopularamongkidsatschoolinsummerbecausetheyweredeliciousandhelpedthemstaycool．Morethanahundredyearslater，popsiclesaresilloneofthebestsummertreats!CrayonHoldansWhen11﹣year﹣oldCssidssColdsteinneededcrayonsforaschoolproject，shehadahardtimebecause，thereweresomanysmallorbrokenones．Shefoundsomesmallclearplastictubes（管子）athome．Althoughthetinytubewereusuallyfilledwithwatertokeepflowersfresh，shefoundthattheyfittightly（紧紧地）aroundthecrayons．Shewasnowabletoholdthemeasily．ThisishowsheinventedCaryonHolders．WristiesWhensnowgetsinkids'glovesandtheirhandsgetwet，theyfeeluncomfortable.10﹣year﹣oldKathrynGregoarydecidedtodosomethingaboutit．Shecreatedthewristiesasshewantedtokeepherwrists（手腕）warmanddry．Wristiesarelonggloveswithnofingersandtheyarewornunderyourcoat．Theyhelpyouwhenyouworkinthecoldbecauseyourhandsstaywarmwhileyouuseyourfingers．Withherparents'help，Kathrynalsoopenedasmallshopwhereshesoldherwristie．Andshestillrunsittoday．Alltheseinventionshaveonethingincommon﹣thekidsweretryingtosolveproblemsintheirlives．Whenyoumeetproblems，whatwouldyoudo？Ifthekidscandoit，youcandoit，too!（1）Popsiclesbecamepopularamongkidsatschoolinsummerbecause．A．theycouldnotonlydrinkthembutalsoeatthemB．theytastedgoodandhelpedthemstaycoolC．thestirstickswereusefulinpopsiclesD．itwaseasytomakethem（2）Theunderlinedword"runs"inthepassagemeans""inChinese．A．经营B．跑步C．行驶D．竞赛（3）Wheredoyouthinkthepassageisfrom？A．Anovel．B．Aguidebook．C．Asciencemagazine．D．Aposter．（4）What'sthemainideaofthispassage？A．LetusrunashoplikeKathryn．B．Everyonecanbecomeaninventorbyaccident．C．Kidsaresocleverthattheycaninventthings．D．Whenyoumeetproblems，nevergiveupandyoucansolvethemwell．五、语法填空（共1小题；每小题10分；满分10分）合阅读下面短文，在空白处填人适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）．公20．（10分）LiWenisa15﹣year﹣oldboy．Heworkshardand（1）（do）wellinschool，Itishardtobelieve，thatheusedtohave（2）（difficulty）inschool．Whenhewasalittleboy，heseldomcausedanyproblems，andhisfamily（3）（spend）alotoftimetogether．（4），thingsbegantochangeafewyearsago．Hisparentsmovedtothecitytowork，andtheycouldnotbeathometolook（5）him．Sohebecamelessinterestedin（6）（study）andwasabsentfromclasses．Thenhisparentsweresoworried（7）theydecidedtosendhimtoaboardingschool．Hefoundlifetheredifficult．Onedayhetoldhisteacherthathewantedtoleavetheschool．Histeacheradvisedhisparentstotalkwith（8）（they）soninperson．Thisconversationchangedhislife．Herealizedthathisparentswouldalwayslovehim，andtheywouldbe（9）（pride）ofeverythinggoodthathedid．Nowheismuch（10）（happy）andmoreoutgoingthanheusedtobe．六、单词拼写（共1小题，每小题5分，满分5分）.根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词的正确形式（每空一词）．21．（5分）Itisusefultolearnhowtomakesmalltalk．Itisanimportantsocialskill．Ithelpstomakepeoplefeel（1）（放松的）andstartaconversationwhentheymeetforthe（2）（第一）time．Thetopicsforsmalltalkaredifferentindifferentcountries．Butusuallythetopicsaregeneralratherthanpersonal．IntheUK，peoplesometimestalkaboutthe（3）（天气）whentheymakeasmalltalk"It'saniceday，isn'tit？"This（4）（种类）ofquestionshelpsyoubeginaconversationbecausetheyaregeneralquestionsthatanyonecan（5）（答复）to．Nexttimewhenyouwanttomakesmalltalk，turnastatementtoaquestion．Youaresuretogetanswerandstartaconversation．七、综合填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）oi从下面方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填入短文中，使短文通顺正确（每个词或短语只用一次）22．（10分）cutdown，onearth，hundred，careful，so，indanger，environment，for，more，killTigersarebeautifulanimals．Theyareimportanttothe（1）．Buttheyare（2）now．Itishardtobelievethatthereareonlyaboutone（3）SouthChinatigersleftintheworld﹣andfewliveinthewild．Whyisthesituation（4）serious？Somepeoplehavecaughtandkilledtigers（5）money．Somepeoplehave（6）alotoftrees．Whatshouldwedotoprotectthetigers？Peopleneedtothinkaboutthesequestions（7）．Tomakeiteasierforthetigerstolive，weshouldprotecttheirhomeinthewild，andbuild（8）naturalplacesforthem．Weshould．Alsoworkhardtostoppeoplefrom（9）tigers．Ifwecandothesethingswell，therewillbemoretigers（10）．Let'sstartnow!八、任务型阅读（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致（每空词数不限）．23．（10分）Intheforesttherelivedarhino（犀牛）andamonkey．Themonkeywasnotveryfriendlyandhetroubledtherhinoeveryday．Sometimeshepulledtherhino'stail．Sometimeshejumpedontotherhino'sback．Buttherhinodidn'tgetmad．Hecouldstandeverythingpatientlyandnevercomplained（抱怨）．Otheranimalsintheforestknewthatthemonkeyalwaysmadefunoftherhino．Theygotangrywiththemonkey，Theyevenadvisedtherhinotopunishthemonkey．Therhinosmiledandsaidthatsometimesthemonkeywasunfriendly，buthewasthankfultohim．Hethankedthemonkeyforteachinghimtobepatient．Otheranimalsjustkeptsilentwiththeirheadsdown，withoutsayinganything．Atthattime，themonkeywassittinginthetreeandheardtherhino'swords．Hefeltsorryforwhathehaddone．Hecamedownfromthetreeimmediately．Thenhecameuptotherhinoandsaidsorrytohim．Afterthat，themonkeyandtherhinobecamefriends，andtheygotonwellwitheachother．（1）Therhinodidn'tgetwhenthemonkeytroubledhimeveryday．（2）Otheranimalsintheforestthoughtthattherhinoshouldthemonkey．（3）Althoughthemonkeyalwaysmadefunoftherhino，therhinostillthemonkey．（4）Afterthemonkeysaidsorrytotherhino，theybecame．（5）Fromthestorywecanlearnthatwehadbetternotcomplainbutbetoothers．九、书面表达（共1题，满分15分）24．（15分）假如你是李华，你所在的城市将要举行武术表演活动，你的英国明友David写信咨询询问活动信息．请你给他回信介绍本次活动并谈谈武术对人身心的益处，内容要点如下：1．活动安排：时间：7月31日（星期五）上午8点开始，12点结束；地点：光明体育馆；内容：欣赏武术表演．2．谈谈武术对人身心的益处（至少谈及两点）．注意：1．词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数）；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．参考词汇：gymnastics体育馆kungfu武术DearDavid，I'mgladtoreceiveyourletter．Youaskedmeaboutthekungfuperformanceinourcity．_____．Hopeyoucancome!Yourstruly，LiHua

2020年宁夏中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）Ⅰ、听对话选出正确的图画．（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分)1．（1分）【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2．（1分）【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3．（1分）【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4．（1分）【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5．（1分）【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略Ⅱ、听对话及对话后的问题，然后选择正确答案．（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）6．（1分）A．Everyday．B．Twiceaweek．C．Onceaweek．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略7．（1分）A．Ateacher．B．Apoliceman．C．Adoctor．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8．（1分）A．TheGreatWall．B．Tian'anmenSquare．C．ThePalaceMuseum．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9．（1分）A．Hehasaheadache．B．Hehasafever．C．Hehasasorethroat．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略10．（1分）A．Inapark．B．Atschool．C．Inashop．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略Ⅲ、听对话选择正确答案．（共2小题；每小题2分，满分5分）好11．（2分）听下面一段对话，回答小题．（1）Whereisthepostoffice？A．Atthefirstcrossing．B．OnGreenStreet．C．Nexttothebookstore．（2）Howwillthewomangetthere？A．Onfoot．B．Bybus．C．Bytrain．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略12．（3分）听下面一段对话，回答小题．（1）What'sTony'sfavouritemusic？A．Popmusic．B．Rockmusic．C．Countrymusic．（2）Whatwilltheydothisafternoon？A．Gotoapark．B．Gotoaconcert．C．Gotoacinema．（3）Whenwilltheymeetatthegateofthemusichall？A．At3：15PM．B．At3：45PM．C．At4：15PM．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略Ⅳ、听力（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）听短文，然后根据表格提示和所听内容完成下列各小题（每空一词）13．（5分）VolunteerActivitiesDateOn（1）2nd．PlaceTheoldpeople'shome．Transportation（交通工具）By（2）．ActivitiesReada（3）tothem．Cleantheirclothesandmake（4）．Telephonenumber（5）．【分析】【解答】略【点评】略二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从复文后各通所给的A.政C和D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项．”14．（10分）"Everybody，it'stimeforourgroupproject．Let'sgettowork!"saysMs．White．Amyistheleaderofonegroup．Sheisnot（1）BforwardtoworkingwithhergroupbecauseaboynamedRayisalwaysabsentfromthegroupmeetings．Hedoesn′tfollowtherules，andhe（2）Dtodoanywork．Thisslowsthewholegroupdown．AmyconsiderstellingMs．Whiteabouttheseproblems，butshedoesn'twanttogetRayintrouble．（3）A，shedecidestotalktohimandfindoutwhatthe（4）Cis．Shesays，"Everyoneisworkinghardonourproject．Butsofar，youhaven'tdoneanything．Istheresomethingwrong？"Raythinks（5）Aforafewseconds，andfinallysays，"It'snotthatIdon'twanttobeinthe（6）B．Sometimes，Idon'treallyunderstandthethingswe'relearning．Iknowit'snotfair，butIdon'twanttosaysomethingstupid，soIdo（7）C．NowAmyunderstands．Rayisn't（8）Dhejustneedshelp!"Fromnowon，shesays，"Iwilldomybesttohelpyoufeelmoreconfident（自信的）．Thenyoucandoyourshare，anditwillbe（9）Aforeveryone．"Thankyou!I'lltryhardtodomypart．"saysRay．Amyfeelshappy．Sherealizesthat（10）Baboutproblemsisbetterthankeepingthemassecrets．（1）A．puttingB．lookingC．carryingD．taking（2）A．likesB．wantsC．agreesD．refuses（3）A．InsteadB．AlsoC．AlthoughD．And（4）A．adviceB．purposeC．problemD．suggestion（5）A．quietlyB．happilyC．strangelyD．surprisingly（6）A．classB．groupC．schoolD．work（7）A．everythingB．somethingC．nothingD．anything（8）A．friendlyB．honestC．braveD．lazy（9）A．fairB．unfairC．luckyD．unlucky（10）A．caringB．talkingC．thinkingD．dealing【分析】Amy是小组长，但组员Ray总是什么也不做，于是她和Ray沟通后，知道了问题．并很好地解决了．从中告诉我们，到谈论问题总比保守秘密要好【解答】（1）B．动词辨析．A放；B看；C携带；D拿；根据题干，lookforwardtodoingsth期待去做某事是固定短语，故答案是B．（2）D．动词辨析．A喜欢；B想；C同意；D拒绝；根据上句Hedoesn′tfollowtherules不遵守规则，应该是拒绝做任何工作，故答案是D．（3）A．连词辨析．A代替；顶替；反而；却；B也；C尽管；D和；根据上句butshedoesn'twanttogetRayintrouble但她不想让雷惹上麻烦，后面决定和他谈谈，应该是反而这么做，故答案是A．（4）C．名词辨析．A建议；B目的；C问题，麻烦；D建议；根据下文Istheresomethingwrong？"可知找出是什么问题，故答案是C．（5）A．副词辨析．A静静地；B开心地；C陌生地；D惊奇地；根据Raythinks应该是静静地想了一会儿，故答案是A．（6）B．名词辨析．A课；B组；C学校；D工作；根据语境，应该是不是我不想加入这个小组，故答案是B．（7）C．代词辨析．A所有的；B一些；C没有什么；D任何的；根据上句Iknowit'snotfair，butIdon'twanttosaysomethingstupid我知道这不公平，但我不想说蠢话，所以应该是什么也不做，故答案是C．（8）D．形容词辨析．A友好的；B诚实的；C勇敢的；D懒的；根据语境NowAmyunderstands．Amy知道了原因，应该是Ray不懒，故答案是D．（9）A．形容词辨析．A公平的；B不公平的；C幸运的；D不幸运的；根据上文Iknowit'snotfair，可知这里对所有人都公平了，故答案是A．（10）B．动词辨析．A关心；B谈论；C想；D处理；根据上文的故事，可知她意识到谈论问题总比保守秘密好，故答案是B．【点评】考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．三、阅读理解（共5小题；每小题8分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的AB.C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选．15．（8分）HEKarin，Thankssomuchforyoursupportthisweek．Thingshavebeenreallydifficultwithalltherevisionandeverything!Reallyappreciate（感激）allyourhelp．Let'sgettogetheraftertheexams!Yours，JohnDeargrandma，Thankyouverymuchforthebagyousentmeformybirthday．Itwasreallyniceofyou．I'mgoingonholidaynextmonth，soI'mplanningtotakeitwhileI'maway!Ihopeyou'rewell．Love，CindyDearMr．Green，IamwritingtosaythankyouforlettingusstayinyourhouseinAustralialastmonth．Wewereveryhappywitheverythingandwethoughtthehousewasbeautiful．WehadaloveyholidayinSydeny．Wereallyenjoyedexploring（探索）thetownandthelocalarea．Wewillusethe"LoveAFlat"websiteagaintofindahousetoliveinwhenweplanournextholiday．Thankyouagain!Yours，Costa（1）Whichnoteaboveisforafriend？AA．John'snote．B．Cindy'snote．C．Costa'snote．D．Mr．Green'snote．（2）WhohassentabagtoCindyforherbirthday？CA．Herfather．B．Hermother．C．Hergrandma．D．Hergrandpa．（3）WhatdidCostathinkofMr．Green'shouse？DA．Bad．B．Large．C．Small．D．Good．（4）CostausedtheCtofindMr．Green'shouseaccordingtothepassage．A．telephoneB．emailC．websiteD．TV【分析】本文章主要利用三个表格来讲述了John、Cindy以及Costa分别给自己的朋友、奶奶以及格林先生想要说的话．【解答】（1）A．推理判断题．根据表格第一行，Reallyappreciate（感激）allyourhelp．Let'sgettogetheraftertheexams!Yours，John．真的很感谢你的帮助．让我们考试后再聚一聚吧！可知，这是约翰写给好朋友表示感谢的，故选A．（2）C．细节理解题．根据表格第二行，Deargrandma，Thankyouverymuchforthebagyousentmeformybirthday．亲爱的奶奶，非常感谢你在我生日的时候送我一个包．可知，森迪的奶奶送了她一个包作为生日礼物，故选C．（3）D．细节理解题．根据表格第三行，Wewereveryhappywitheverythingandwethoughtthehousewasbeautiful．我们对一切都很满意，我们觉得房子很漂亮．可知，Costa认为格林先生的房子很棒，故选D．（4）C．细节理解题．根据表格第三行，Wewillusethe"LoveAFlat"websiteagaintofindahousetoliveinwhenweplanournextholiday．当我们计划下一个假期时，我们会再次使用"LoveAFlat"的网站来寻找一个可以居住的房子．可知，Costa是用了一个网站来找到了格林先生的房子，故选C．【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．16．（8分）WhenIwasinthemiddleschool，Iseldomraisedmyhandstoanswerquestionsinclass．AndIfoundlotsofmyclassmateswerejustlikeme．Whentheteacheraskedaquestion，IalwaysloweredmyheadbecauseIwasafraidthattheteachersawme．Oneday，inaforeignlanguageclass，Mr．Blackgaveusalesson．Hewantedustobeactiveinclass，soheaskedussomequestions，butnooneanswered．"Atthebeginningoftheclass，letmetellyouastory．"Hesaid．"WhenIcametotheUnitedStatestostudy，theuniversityofteninvitedfamouspeopletomakespeeches．Beforethebeginningofeveryspeech，Ifoundaninterestingthing．Thestudentsaroundmealwaystookacardboardfolded（折叠）inhalf，wrotetheirnamesinbold（粗体）withthemosteye﹣catchingcolor，andthenplacedthecardboardontheseat．Sowhenthespeakerneededtheanswersfromthestudents，hecouldseeandcallalistener'snamedirectly．""Icouldn'tunderstandthat．Myclassmatestoldmethespeakerswerealltoppeoplewhomeantchances．Whenyouranswerwastotheirsurprise，itmeanttheymightgiveyoumorechances．Infact，Ireallysawafewstudentsgotgreatchancesbecauseofthat．"Afterlisteningtothestory，Iunderstoodthatthechancewillnotfindyouitself．Youmustshowyourselfallthetimesothatyoucanfindachanceandthencatchit．（1）Whenthewriter'sclassmateswereaskedquestions，mostofthemD．A．raisedtheirhandsB．shooktheirheadsC．closedtheireyesD．loweredtheirheads（2）WhydidMr．Blacktellhisstudentsastoryatthebeginningofhisforeignlanguageclass？CA．Becausehewantedthestudentstodohomework．B．Becausehewantedthestudentstotakenotescarefully．C．Becausehewantedthestudentstobeactiveinclass．D．Becausehewantedthestudentstobequietinclass．（3）Aspeakerattheuniversitygottoknowthestudents'namesfromB．A．thecomputerB．thecardboardsonthestudents'seatsC．Mr．BlackD．thenamelistontheteacher'sdesk（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage？DA．Beingactiveinclassisinteresting．B．Doingasothersdoisnecessary．C．Answeringquestionsbravelyiseasy．D．Showingyourselfbravelycanwinchances．【分析】本文讲述了老师通过一个故事来告诉学生们，机会不会自己主动找上门，需要不断地展示自己，这样才有机会并抓住机会．【解答】（1）D．细节理解题．根据Whentheteacheraskedaquestion，IalwaysloweredmyheadbecauseIwasafraidthattheteachersawme，可知，当老师提问问题时，学生们就像作者一样低下头，担心老师看到他们，故选D．（2）C．细节理解题．根据Hewantedustobeactiveinclass，soheaskedussomequestions，butnooneanswered．"Atthebeginningoftheclass，letmetellyouastory．"Hesaid．可知，布莱克老师想让学生们在课堂上活跃一些，所以在上课时讲述了这么一个故事，故选C．（3）B．细节理解题．根据Thestudentsaroundmealwaystookacardboardfolded（折叠）inhalf，wrotetheirnamesinbold（粗体）withthemosteye﹣catchingcolor，andthenplacedthecardboardontheseat，可知，演讲者可以从学生座位上的纸板得知名字，故选B．（4）D．推理判断题．根据Youmustshowyourselfallthetimesothatyoucanfindachanceandthencatchit，可知，不断地展示自己，才有可能得到机会并抓住机会，故选D．【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．17．（8分）EverySaturdayevening，manypeoplecometoanopensquareinasmalltowninXi'an．TheywanttowatchChenKunandhisfriendsputonaplay．Duringtheplay，theaudience（观众）canhearthe