北京市平谷区2020-2021学年第一学期初三期末英语试卷

#2021北京平谷初三（上）期末英语2021.1注意事项1.MysisterisfriendlyandA.heB.sheC.herD.his2.IoftentakepartinsomevolunteeractivitiesSundays.A.in注意事项1.MysisterisfriendlyandA.heB.sheC.herD.his2.IoftentakepartinsomevolunteeractivitiesSundays.A.inB.atC.onD.with1.本试卷共8页,共五道大题,39道小题。满分60分。考试时间90分钟。2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、班级、姓名和考号。3•试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。考试结束，请将答题卡交回。知识运用（共14分）、单项填空（共6分,每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。getsalongwellwithherclassmates.3.Getupearly,A.orB.andC.butD.so4.—Ihandinthepostertoday,MissWang?—No,youneedn't.A.CanB.MustC.ShouldD.Need5.—Excuseme,isthebeef?—It's38yuanapound.howlonghowsoon3.Getupearly,A.orB.andC.butD.so4.—Ihandinthepostertoday,MissWang?—No,youneedn't.A.CanB.MustC.ShouldD.Need5.—Excuseme,isthebeef?—It's38yuanapound.howlonghowsoonhowoftenhowmuchAlthoughTomplaysbasketballverywell,hepracticesthananyoneelse.A.hardB.harderC.hardestD.thehardestyou'llmisstheearlybus.7.7.WeasportsmeetingifitisfinenextTuesday.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.havehad—Whathappenedtoyou,Linda?—AcarhitmewhenIhomeyesterday.Mylegwashurt.rideB.willrideC.amridingD.wasridingI200stampssincemygrandfathergavemethefirstone.havecollectedB.collectedC.collectD.willcollect—Whatisyourfatherdoing,Peter?—Heanonlinemeetinginhisroom.A.willattendB.attendedC.isattendingD.wasattending11.Allthestadiumsforthe24thWinterOlympicGamesbyAugust2021.A.completeB.werecompletedC.willcompleteD.willbecompleted12.—Doyouknowlastyear?—Yes.Theytravelledbytrain.A.howtheGreenswentonatripB.howdidtheGreensgoonatripC.howtheGreenswillgoonatripD.howwilltheGreensgoonatrip、完形填空（共8分,每小题1分）阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。Sincetheageofthree,Doloreshaddreamedofbecomingadancer.That__13__nearlyendedonenightin2010.Dolores,thena17-year-oldhighschoolsenior,wasinacaraccidentthatputherinthehospitalfor51daysandleftherparalyzed（瘫痪）fromthewaistdown.Formostpeople,thatwouldhavedestroyedanyhopeofadancingcareer.However,forDolores,itwasthebeginning.Shewantedto__14__thatshewasstill“normal”.Normalforhermeantdancing,soDoloresdiditinherwheelchairrightalongsidehernondisabledhighschooldanceteam.Becausehalfofherbodywastakenaway,shehastomoveitwithher__15__.So,itsurelytookheralottolearnandbepatient.Aftergraduation,Doloreswantedto__16__herdancenetworktoincludewomenlikeher.Shemetpeopleonlinewhohadsufferedvariousspinalcord（脊椎）injuries.Bysharingherdetermination,sheinvitedthemtodancewithher.Forher,itwassucha（n）__17__experience.Hopingtoreachmorepeople,DoloresmovedtoLosAngeleswheresheformedateamofdancerswithdisabilitiesnamedtheRollettes.Shewantedtoshowthat“danceisdance,__18__you'rewalkingoryou'rerolling.”Indisableddancecompetitions,theRollettesrockedtheirupperbodies,jerkedtheirheadstobeats,strokeposes,andsteeredtheirwheelchairsinwell-timed,dynamic（动态）.Theaudiences'high-spiritedreactionsshowedtheyhada__19__.

Doloreshasachievedwhatmanyofusneverwill:herchildhooddream.ButtheRolletteshavehelpedherfindsomethingelsejustassatisfying.Everyyearsheholdsadancecampforwheelchairusersofallagesandabilitieswithaneyetohelpingthem__20__theirgoals.Untilnow,173participantsfromtencountriesattended.Formany,itwasthefirsttimethey'dfelttheybelonged.Nothingcanstopthemfromfollowingtheirdreamofdancing.Whenlifegivesyoulemons,youcanindeedmakelemonade.A.hopeA.knowA.legsA.introduceA.boringA.wheneverA.hopeA.knowA.legsA.introduceA.boringA.wheneverA.funA.checkinterestprovefeetC.hobbyD.vocationC.acceptD.believeC.handsD.armsexpandamazingwhateverbreaksupportlimitconfusingwherevertrydiscoverdesignsurprisingwhethermatchachievePyeongChang2018Q2PPyeongChang2018Q2P阅读理解（共36分）三、阅读理解（共26分,每小题2分）阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。KnowMoreabouttheWinterOlympicGamesIn1921,theInternationalOlympicCommitteedecidedtoholdthe1924InternationalWinterSportsWeekinChamonix,France,andtwoyearsaftertheeventended,theInternationalOlympicCommitteeofficiallyrecognizedtheeventasthefirstWinterOlympicGames.TheathleteCharlesJutlaufromtheUnitedStateswonthefirstgoldmedalinthehistoryoftheWinterOlympicsinthemenDs500-meterspeedskating.ThelastWinterOlympicGameswereheldinPyeongchang,SouthKorea,in2018.ShorttrackspeedskaterWuDajingwontheonlygoldmedalforChina.TheChinesedelegationwonatotalofninemedals,secondonlytothe2010WinterOlympicsinVancouver.Chineseathleteshaveachievedthebestresultsinhistoryinmanysports.The24thWinterOlympicGamesin2022willbeheldinBeijingandZhangjiakou.BeijingisthefirstcitytohosttheSummerOlympicsandtheWinterOlympics.TheiceprojectwillbeheldinBeijing.Theimageambassador（大使）forthisWinterOlympicGamesisShenXue.TheopeningceremonywillbeheldattheBird'sNest.China'sfirstparticipationintheWinterOlympicswastheU.S.LakePlesidWinterOlympics.China'sfirstgoldmedalistattheWinterOlympicswasYangYang.21.ThefirstWinterOlympicGameswereheldinFrancein.1921B.1924C.1926D.1928wontheonlygoldmedalforChinaattheWinterOlympicsinPyeongchang.WuDajingB.ZhouYangC.YangYangD.ShenXueChinatookpartintheWinterOlympicsforthefirsttimein.SouthKoreaB.CanadaC.theUnitedStatesD.FranceB“Thankstomybluejeansforsavingmylife”,thisiswhatArneMurkehassaidrecently.The30-year-oldGermanmanwasthrownoffasailboatinrough（汹涌的）seasnearNewZealand.Murkesaysheturnedhisjeansintoalifejacketthatkepthimafloatforoverthreehours.Hewaslaterrescuedbyacoastguardcrew（队）.TheGermanwassailingwithhisbrotherinTolagaBay,ontheeastcoastofNewZealand'snorthisland.Theyreportedlyhadagreedtotaketheboat,theyachtWahoo,toBrazil.Itwouldtakethemmorethan8hours.ThetripwaspeacefuluntiltheyachtDsboom（吊杆）turnedsuddenly.IthitArneMurkeandknockedhiminthewater.“Luckily,Iknewthetrickwiththejeans,”hetoldTheNewZealandHeraldnewspaper.“Withoutthejeans,Iwouldn'tbeheretoday.Theywerereallythethingthatsavedme.”Hetiedknotsattheendofthelegsandpulledthemoverwatertogetairinside.Hethenforcedhisjeansunderwatertotrapairandcreatealifejacket.Murkeaddedthathetooktheyachtdeliveryjobinordertoraisemoneyforhis10-montholddaughter.SheliveswithhisgirlfriendinthePhilippines.“WhileIwasinthewaterIwasjustthinking,IcanDtleavemydaughterbehindwithoutafather.Thatwasthebiggestmotivation,”hesaid.ArescuehelicopterfoundtheGermanabout3andahalfhoursafterhefellfromtheboat.ImagesofMurkefloatinginthewaterwhilebeingrescuedhavebeenappearingontheInternet.Arescuecoordinatorsaidinastatementthattheyachthadcommunicationsdeviceswhichhelpedcallrescuers.Withoutthesedevices,itmayhaveturnedoutdifferently.ArneMurkethoughthehadsavedhislifeby.holdingtheyacht'sboomchanginghisjeansintoalifejacketputtingonthelifejacketontheyachtcallingrescuerswithcommunicationsdevicesArneMurkehadthegreatestwilltoliveonbecauseofhis.brotherB.daughterC.girlfriendD.friendsWhatdoyouthinkofAmeMurke?Braveandhonest.B.Calmandsmart.Carefulandgenerous.D.Patientandhumorous.Manystudentsstudywithlittlethoughtaboutwhatcomesaftertheystudyforaperiodoftime.Butwhatyoudoafterstudyingcouldhaveaneffectonhowwellyoulearnandremembernewinformation.Whenmanystudentsfinishstudying,theyoftengostraighttoanotheractivity.Perhapstheylookattheirphoneorcomputer.Theymightevenplayavideogameorwatchtelevision.Butresearchsuggeststhatrestingafteryoustudymayhelpyourememberwhatyoustudied.Thebasicideaisthis:byreducingyouractivityafteryoustudyforaperiodoftime,yourbraingetsachancetorest.Restingisdifficultwhenyouhavetoomuchstimulation凍U激）fromelectronicdevices,games,lightsandsoon.Whilethismightsoundunusualtoyou,manystudieshaveexploredthebenefitsofrestingafterlearning—whatiscalled“wakefulrest.”Ifyouwanttogive“wakefulrest”atry,hereareafewsimplethingstodo.Restquietlyforfivetotenminutes.Donotlookatyourphone,readstoriesorplaygames.Justlimittheamountofstimulationyouget.Itisreallythateasy!Inadditiontowakefulrest,sleepisalsoimportantforlearning.TheDivisionofSleepMedicineatHarvardMedicalSchoolnotesthatsleephelpspeopletolearnintwoways.Areportontheschool'swebsiteexplainsthat“asleep-deprivedpersoncannotfocusattentionoptimally（最佳地）andthereforecannotlearnefficiently.”Italsosays,“sleepitselfhasaroleintheconsolidationofmemory,whichisnecessaryforlearningnewinformation.”RobertStickgoldisadoctorandsleepexpertatHarvardMedicalSchool.SpeakingwiththeU.S.NationalInstitutesofHealth,orNIH,henotedthatnewmemoriescanbehardtokeep.“Whenwefirstformmemories,they'reinaveryrawandfragileform,”hesaid.Sleepisimportantforformingmemories.StickgoldtoldtheNIH“yougetverylittlebenefitfromcuttingcorners.”TheNationalSleepFoundationsuggeststhatadultsbetweentheagesof18and64getbetween7and9hoursofsleepperday.Teenagersmayneedslightlymore,andpeopleovertheageof65mayneedalittleless.Trytogetsome“wakefulrest”afterastudysession.Thentrytogetagoodnight'ssleep.That'sit—asimple,no-costwaytohelpyourememberwhatyoulearn.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat.goodmemoryneedsenoughsleeplearningbenefitsmuchfromrestingplayinggamesmakesyourbrainworkbettersleephelpspeoplefocusattentiononstudyWhat'sthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?Toimproveonourlearningmethods.Toresearchthehoursofsleepfordifferentages.Toencourageustoexplorethebenefitsofresting.Togivesuggestionsonrememberingafterlearning.Theword“fragile”probablymeans“”.A.easilybrokenB.strongenoughlikelytobeillD.seriouslyhurt30.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThingstoDoafterYouStudy.B.WaystoGoaboutYourStudy.HowtoLearnWell.D.HowtoFocusonAttention.DNumberofKidsWatchingOnlineVideosDoubledin4YearsAnewstudyhasfoundthatthenumberofyoungAmericanswhowatchonlinevideoseachdayhasmorethandoubledinthepastfouryears.Thefindingswerebasedonasurveyofabout1,700youngpeopleaged8to18.Thegroupresearchesyouthtechnologyactivityandoffersguidanceforparents.ThesurveyfoundthatallscreentimeforyoungAmericansdidnotchangemuchoverthepastfouryears.Onaverage,preteensspentjustunderfivehoursofscreentimeondevices（phonesorcomputersetc.）eachday.Teenshadaboutsevenandahalfhoursofscreentime.Thenumbersdidnotincludetimeyoungpeoplespentontheirdevicesdoinghomework,readingbooksorlisteningtomusic.CommonSenseMediansdirectorofresearch,MichaelRobb,toldTheAssociatedPressthatsuchscreentimeamongAmericanyouth“reallyistheairtheybreathe.”Thefindingssuggestacontinuingchangebyyoungpeopletomoveawayfromtraditionaltelevisiontowatchonlinevideos.YouTube,whichisownedbyGoogle,wasthenumberonechoiceofyouthforonlinevideos,evenamongthepreteenssurveyed.RobbsaidthecommonuseofYouTubebyyoungpeople“putsalotofpressure（压力）"onparentstofindwaystolimitwhattheirchildrensee.Inanswertothesurvey,YouTubesaidthecompanyisrethinkingthewaytosolvetheproblem.Butexpertssayitiseasyformanychildrentogettothevideostheywanttowatch,whetheronYouTubeoranotherservice.SarahDomoffisaprofessoratCentralMichiganUniversitywhostudiestheeffectsoftechnologyonyouthandfamilies.ShetoldtheAPthatparentsoftendonothavethetimeorskillstolimitwhattheirchildrenarewatchingeffectively.Domoffsaidshethinksmanyparentscoulddomoretotrytotrack（追踪）thescreentimeoftheirchildren.Sheadded,however,thattoolsaimedatlimitingusageonservicessuchasYouTubecouldbegreatlyimproved.“It'sreallyhardtoblockoutcertainthingsunlessyouDrereallystandingover（监视）yourchild,"Domoffsaid.31.What'sParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Timethatpreteensspentonallscreensnowislessthanteens'.B.YoungAmericansdidn'tspendmoretimeonscreeninthepastfouryears.C.MoreyoungAmericanswatchonlinevideosnowthaninthepastfouryears.Youngpeoplespentmoretimeonhomeworkandbooksthanonlinevideosinthepastfouryears.WhatputsalotofpressureonparentsaccordingtoRobbDswords?ManymoreyoungpeopleuseYouTube.YouTubeistoodifficultfortheoldtologin.YouTubeismucheasierforyoungpeopletologin.YoungAmericansthinkYouTubeisordinaryenough.WhatwillprobablyhappenafterYouTubersanswertothesurvey?A.It'simpossibleforkidstowatchvideosonlinefreely.NochangewillhappenafterYouTubeimprovetheway.YouTubewillcooperatewithothercompaniesinservice.YouTubewillbeabletoimprovethewayasparentswouldlike.四、阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分,每小题2分）Doyouknowafamoussaying,“Lifeislikeaboxofchocolates;youneverknowwhatyouwillget.”Thesurpriseispartofthefun.Nowblindboxesarequitepopular.Merchants（商家）filltheboxwithrandom（随机的）toyswhichusuallycomefrommovies,comicsandcartoons.Manypeopleareeagertobuythemtofindoutwhatwillbeinside.TheearliestblindboxesoriginatedinJapan,itwasaNewYearDstradition.Atthattime,theycalledit“aluckybag".BlindboxeswereintroducedtoChinain2014.Accordingtoa2019Tmall天猫）report,themini-seriesofLabubublindbox,designedbyHongKong-bornKasingLung,wassold55,000injust9secondsduringtheSinglesDayshoppingevent.Mostcustomersforblindboxesareyoungpeopleaged18to35.AccordingtoThePaper,blindboxtoysarepopularinpartbecauseoftheircuteappearances.Thecuteminiature-sizedcartoonfigurinesaresuitabletoplacealmostanywhere.What'smore,evenifblindboxtoysarenottheirtopchoicefordecorations,themysteryanduncertaintyoftheprocessalsoattractspeople.ItDsthemainreasonwhypeoplebuyblindboxesoneafteranother.“Fearoftheunknownisalwaysapartofthebox-openingprocess,”saidMissCao,24,wholivesandworksinShenyang.SpeakingtoSinaNews,shesaid