外研版英语七年级下册知识点总结

外研新版英语七年级下册知识点总结Module1Lostandfound1、lostandfound失物招领thelostandfoundbox失物招领箱2、(1)welcomebackto欢迎回到某地...Welcomebacktoschool.(2)welcometo+地点的名词欢迎来某地WelcometoChina.(3)Welcome跟地点副词时不带towelcomehome欢迎回家Welcomehere.(4)Youarewelcome.不用谢。(5)givesb.awarmwelcome热烈欢迎某人Theygaveawarmwelcometous.3、firstofall首先=atfirst/firstly(常位于句首作状语，强调首要的事情或动作)Firstofall,youshouldfinishyourhomework.4、therebe句型中谓语动词采用就近原则Thereissomefoodinthefridge.5、alotof=lotsof许多既可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词。Thereisalotofwaterintheglass.Ihavelotsofbooksinmyroom.6、(1)lookat看（强调“看”的动作）Comeandlookatmynewcoat.(2)look(不及物动词，单独使用，用以引起对方的注意)Look!That’sanEnglishcar.(3)see看见(及物动词，强调“看”的结果)Canyouseethebirdinthetree?(4)watch观看，仔细地看（比赛、电视、戏等）TheyarewatchingTVnow.(5)read看(书、报纸、杂志等)Mymotherisreadingabook/amagazine/anewspaper.7、everyone/everybody做主语，谓语动词用单数形式。Everyoneisherenow.8、(1)becarefulwith/ofsth.注意/小心Becarefulwith/ofthewetpaint.小心,油漆未干。(2)becareful(not)todosth.小心（不要）做某事Becarefulnottoloseyourkey.9、(1)fromnowon从现在开始Youshouldstudyhardfromnowon.(2)fromthenon从那时开始Heworkedharderfromthenon.10、(1)talktosb和某人说话（侧重主动说）Pleasetalktohimrightnow.talkwithsb和某人说话（侧重两人都说）Heistalkingwithhisfriends.talkaboutsth谈论某事Theyaretalkingabouttheirhomework.(2)say说，强调说的内容CanyousayitinEnglish?(3)speak说，后面可以直接接语言。HecanspeakEnglishandalittleChinese.speaktosb和某人讲话、谈话。CanIspeaktoTony?(4)tell告诉，讲述，指某人把一件事、一条信息传达给别人或讲述一件事。tellsb.sth.=tellsth.tosb.告诉某人某事Pleasetellhimthegoodnews.11、(1)lookfor寻找（强调动作）Iamlookingformybike.(2)find找到（强调结果）Ican’tfindmybike.(3)findout发现，查明，（经过调查）Pleasefindoutwhenthetrainleaves.(4)search搜索，调查Theysearchthewoodsforalostchild.(5)lookover检查Thedoctorlookedoverthepatientcarefully.(6)lookafter=takecareof照顾lookafter…well=takegoodcareof…好好照顾(7)lookforwardto(doing)sth.期盼,期待(做)某事12、getonthebus上公交车getoffthebus下公交车13、(1)inahurry匆忙地Shedressedherselfinahurry.Hewasinahurrytoleave.(2)hurryup=comeon快点儿Hurryup.Thebusiscoming.(3)hurrytodosth匆忙做某事Hehurriedtocatchthetrain.(4)hurrytosp.匆忙去某地=gotosp.inahurryHehurriedtohisoffice.hurry+地点副词(不带to)Hehurrieshome.=Hegoeshomeinahurry.14、hundredsof成百的（大约数加s，加of）Theoldmanhashundredsofbooks.twohundred（具体数不加s，不加of）Therearetwohundredstudentsintheschool.同样用法还有thousand、million、billion15、(1)leavesth.+表地点的介词短语,把某物落在/忘在某地,切记：不能用forget。Ioftenleavemyhomeworkathome.(2)leavev.离开leave+地点名词Weleaveschoolat5:00intheafternoon.(3)leavefor+地点名词动身去某地HewillleaveforLondonnextweek.(4)leavev.使保持……状态Pleaseleavethewindowsopen.(5)leavev.把……留在…CanIleavemybikehere?我可以把自行车放在这儿吗？(6)leaven.假期，休假Iwanttoaskfortwodays’leave.我想请两天假。15、everyday每天(副词，放句首或句末)Hegoesforawalkaftersuppereveryday.everyday每天的,日常的(形容词，后面接名词)everydaylife/English16、atthemoment=atthismoment=now此时此刻，现在atthatmoment=then在那时Heisnotathomeatthemoment.17、suchas例如，后面不加逗号(跟名词或动名词)Helikessports,suchasbasketballandfootball.forexample例如，后面加逗号(跟句子)Heisakindboy,forexample,heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.18、(1)helpsb.(to)dosth=helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事TheyoftenhelpmestudymyEnglish.=TheyoftenhelpmewithmyEnglish.(2)helpn.帮助（不可数名词）Thankyouforyourhelp.withthehelpofsb.=withone’shelp在某人的帮助下(3)helponeselftosth.随便吃某物Pleasehelpyourselftosomefruit.(4)can’thelpdoingsth.情不自禁做某事Shecouldn’thelpcryingwhensheheardthenews.她情不自禁哭了起来19、(1)choosefrom从……中挑选Youcanchoosefromthemenu.(2)choosesb.sth.=choosesth.forsb.为某人选某物Hechosemeanicepresent.=Hechoseanicepresentforme.(3)choosetodosth.选择/决定/宁愿做某事Hechoosestogototheparkwithus.20、whose代词，谁的whose+名词isthis？=Whoseisthis+名词？这是谁的...？Whosebookisthis?=Whoseisthisbook?这是谁的书？21、名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词Hisbikeisnew.Butmineisold.of+名词性物主代词属双重所有格的一种形式。afriendofmine,apenofhersModule2Whatcanyoudo?1、play后接乐器时,乐器名词前要加the。playthepiano/violin/drum/guitar接球类、棋类名词时,不加the。playtabletennis/football/basketball/chess2、rideabiketosp.=gotosp.bybike骑自行车去某地Irideabiketoschool.=Igotoschoolbybike.3、thenewclubsforthisterm这学期的新俱乐部4、(1)Wouldyouliketodosth?你愿意做某事吗？Yes,I’dlike/loveto.(肯定回答)/Sorry,I’dlike/loveto,butI….(否定回答)(2)Wouldyoulike…?(请求或征询建议),其答语用：Yes,please./No,thanks.--Wouldyoulikeacupoftea?--Yes,please./No,thanks.(3)wouldliketobe=wanttobe想要成为…Iwouldliketobeadoctor.=Iwanttobeadoctor.(4)wouldyouliketodosth?=Doyouwanttodosth.?你想要做某事吗？Wouldyouliketoplaygameswithus?=Doyouwanttoplaygameswithus?5、join加入（团体、组织）,并成为其中一员Hejoinedatennisclub.joinin=takepartin参加活动Ijoinedinthegame.=Itookpartinthegame.takeanactivepartin积极参加Weshouldtakeanactivepartinschoolactivities.attend出席会议,到场,上课等attendameeting开会attendschool上学6、whataboutyou？=howaboutyou？=andyou？你呢？whataboutdoingsth.？=Howaboutdoingsth.？做某事怎么样？7、because所以so不能同时出现在一个句子中Ididn’tgotoschoolbecauseIwasill.=IwasillsoIdidn’tgotoschool.8、that’sall仅此而已，就这么多Icancookeggs,butthat’sall.9、worryabout=beworriedabout担心...don’tworry不用担心10、teachsth.教…IteachEnglishatthisschool.teachsbsth=teachsthtosb教某人某事IteachhimEnglish.=IteachEnglishtohim.11、favourite=like...best最喜欢Englishismyfavouritelesson.=IlikeEnglishbest.12、really确实(副词)，修饰形容词或动词Herunsreallyfast.Todayisreallyhot.13、real真实的(形容词)，修饰名词Thisisarealstory14、thestartof=thebeginningof...的开始atthestartof=atthebeginningof15、whatdo/doessb.do?Whatbesb.?某人做什么工作？(提问职业)Whatdoesyourfatherdo?=Whatisyourfather?16、geton/alongwellwithsb.与某人相处融洽Hegetsonwellwithhisclassmates.geton/alongwellwithsth.某事进展顺利Igetonwellwithmywork.Howdoyougetonwithyourfriend?你与你的朋友相处得怎样？17、workhard努力工作，努力学习18、be/getreadytodosth.乐于做某事，准备好做某事MygoodfriendisalwaysreadytohelpmewithmyEnglish.Weare/getreadytohaveabirthdaypartyforher.19、choose...as选择...作为Pleasechoosemeasyourclassmonitor.20、promisetodosth许诺做某事，保证做某事Hepromisedtocooknicesupperforus.21、enjoy喜欢，享受enjoysth.enjoydoingsth.=likedoingsth.Enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime=havefun玩得开心22、between在两者之间betweenAandB在A和B之间23、begoodat=dowellin擅长24、getthebestscore得到最好的分数25、docleaning打扫卫生docooking做饭doreading看书dowashing洗衣服dosomeshopping=goshopping买东西26、tidy整洁的--（反）untidytidy(it)up整理，收拾Tidyuptheroomnow.27、besure确信I’msurethathewillgetthefirstprize.我确信他会获得一等奖。28、justlike正如，正像Theymaketheclassroomjustlikehome.29、makesb/sth+形容词（或介词短语）使某人/某物怎么样Theymakeourclassroombeautiful.makesbdosth使某人做某事Don’tmaketheboystudyallday.30、bekindtosb对某人友善Heisalwayskindtoothers.31、trytodosth尽力做某事Hetriedtoanswerthequestion.trydoingsth尝试做某事Hetriedswimmingintheriver.32、flyakite放风筝语法：can肯定句结构主语+can+动词原形+其他.否定句结构主语+can’t（cannot）+动词原形+其他.一般疑问句把can提前到句首。肯定回答Yes，主语+can.否定回答No，主语+can’t.书面表达：现在学校英语俱乐部招募成员，想参加的同学要写自我推荐信。假如你的Tom,请你写一封自我推荐信，介绍自己的学习成绩和经验，现在的情况和加入俱乐部之后的打算.

Dear

Sir,

I

think

it’s

a

lot

of

fun

to

learn

English.

I

am

interested

in

English.

I

take

many

English

courses

and

I

learn

a

lot

from

my

teachers.

Sometimes

I

get

good

grades

but

sometimes

I

don’t.

I

think

that

is

because

I

don’t

do

my

homework

carefully.

Now

I

check

my

written

work

carefully

before

giving

it

to

my

teacher.

I’m

going

to

improve

both

my

written

and

my

oral

English

after

joining

the

English

Club.

I

will

also

speak

and

listen

to

English

as

often

as

I

can.

I

hope

that

I

can

join

the

club.

Yours,

TomModule3Makingplans1、(1)plann.(名词)makeplans制定计划makeaplanforsth.为某事制定计划Let’smakeaplanforourholiday.(2)planv.(动词)plantodosth.计划/打算做某事IamplanningtovisittheGreatWall.2、attheweekend在周末at+时间点/节假日前at7:00atSpringFestivalon+具体某一天onSaturdaymorningonacoldeveningin+时间段，in2014inthesummerholidayinamonth一个月后inthemorning/afternoon/evening泛指一天的上午、下午或晚上3、goover复习gooverlessons4、doone’shomework做作业Youmustdoyourhomeworkfirst.5、checkmyemail查收我的电子邮件6、helpwithsth.帮忙做某事helpwiththehousework帮忙做家务7、seeamovie=watchamovie=seeafilm看电影gotothemovies=gotothecinema去看电影8、else位于疑问词或不定代词后Whatelsedoyouwant?Nothingelsehappens.9、haveapianolesson上一节钢琴课10、comewithsb.和某人一起来Shecan’tcomewithus.with连接两个主语时，谓语动词用就远原则Tomwithhisparentsgoestoapark.11、haveapicnic去野餐12、--wouldyouliketodosth.?--Yes,I’dlike/loveto.13、stayathome待在家里14、alone=byoneself单独，独自I’mgoingtostayathomealone.15、don’tbesilly别傻了16、no=notanyIhavenomoney.=Ihavenotanymoney.=Idon’thaveanymoney.17、人花费：sb.spend时间/金钱+（in）doingsth.Ispendtwohoursinfinishingthework.sb.spend时间/金钱+onsthIspent100yuanonthecoat.人度过：sb.spend时间+表示地点的介词短语IwillspendtwoweeksinGuilin.物/事情costsb.+金钱/时间.Thebikecostme400yuan.It/事takesb.+时间todosth.Ittakesmeonehourtofinishmyhomework.Sb.paymoneyfor物.Ipaidtwentyforthebook.18、I’mnotsure.不确定.19、lookforwardto后接名词、代词或动名词Iamlookingforwardtoyourletter.Iamlookingforwardtoworkingwithyou.20、makefriendswithsb.和某人交朋友Helikesmakingfriendswitheveryone.21、wear穿，（强调穿着，状态）宾语是衣服MissLilikeswearingredclothes.puton穿上，（强调动作）宾语是衣服Pleaseputonyoursweater.dress穿衣，（强调动作）宾语是人Heisdressinghissonnow.dresssb./oneself给某人/自己穿衣Hecandresshimself.22、hope+that宾语从句希望...IhopethatIcanvisittheGreatWallthissummer.hopetodosth希望做某事IhopetovisittheGreatWallthissummer.注意：有wishsb.todosth.的用法，hope没有这种用法！23、win后面接比赛、奖品等winthegame/match/prize/race24、enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime=havefun玩得愉快25、getup起床gotobed去睡觉26、takeawalk=go(out)forawalk去散步27、bedifferentfrom与...不同Citylifeisdifferentfromcountrylife.bethesameas与...相同Mycoatisthesameasyours.28、summercamp夏令营goonasummercamp参加夏令营29、go+v.ing:去做某事，多用于体育活动或业余活动gosightseeing去观光goshopping去购物goboating去划船goswimming去游泳30、dosomesports做运动31、see/visitfriends看望朋友32、It’stimeforsth.=It’stimetodosth.该做某事的时间了.It’stimeforlunch.=It’stimetohavelunch.语法：一般将来时begoingto+动词原形begoingtodosth.一共四个要素，一个也不能少！肯定句结构：主语+begoingto+动词原形+其他.否定句结构：主语+benotgoingto+动词原形+其他.一般疑问句：be动词提到句首Be+主语+goingto+动词原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes，主语+be.否定回答：No，主语+benot.注意：表示计划到某地去，谓语动词go与going重复，一般只说begoingto+地点.IamgoingtoBeijingtomorrow.范文1：Johnisgoingtohaveabusyweekend.OnSaturdaymorningheisgoingtodohishomework.Intheafternoonheisgoingtocleantheroom.OnSaturdayeveningheisgoingtogoshoppingwithhismother.He’sgoingtobuysomebooks.OnSundaymorninghe’sgoingtoplaybasketballwithhisfriends.Thenintheafternoonheisgoingtohelphismumdosomehousework.OnSundayhe’sgoingtowatchTVforhalfanhour.范文2：“五一”劳动节就要到了，你打算怎样度过你的假期呢？你有什么样的出行、旅游计划呢？说出来和同学们分享一下，做个小小演讲家吧！这里有一些短语和句型，也许你会用得上哦！

I

am

going

to…

My

plans

are…

have

a

party,

check

my

email,

have

a

piano

lesson,

listen

to

the

music,

have

a

picnic,

travel…

It

is

May

Day

tomorrow.

My

family

are

going

to

Beijing.

We

are

going

to

walk

up

the

Great

Wall.

And

we

are

going

to

stay

there

for

two

days.

We

are

going

to

take

a

plane

there

and

come

back

by

train.

I

am

going

to

take

some

beautiful

photos

on

the

Great

Wall.

Mother

is

going

to

take

something

to

eat

and

drink

on

the

train.

At

the

moment,

we

are

getting

ready

for

the

trip.

I

think

we

will

have

a

good

timeModule4inthefuture在将来DoyouwanttogotoAmericainthefuture?infuture从今以后，今后Ihopeyouwillbecarefulinfuture.chalk、paper是物质名词，为不可数名词，但表示种类时，也可有复数形式。apieceofchalk一支粉笔apieceofpaper一张纸somecoloredchalks一些彩色粉笔in+一段时间，句子用将来时--Howsoonwillyoucomeback?对in+一段时间提问，用Howsoon--Intwoweeks.maybe可能，也许(副词),一般位于句首。MaybeTomisathome.maybe也许是，may是情态动词，位于句中。Tommaybeathome.usesth.todosth.用某物做某事Wecanuseknivestocutthings.ontheInternet在网上YoucanlistentomusicontheInternet.byInternet通过网络TheycanasktheirteachersquestionsbyInternet.by+交通工具bybusIgotoschoolbybuseveryday.beableto=can后接动词原形Iamabletoswim.=Icanswim.注意：can只有could和原形两种形式beableto可以有各种时态am/is/are/was/were/will/havebeen/hasbeennot...anymore=no...more不再...Heisn’tachildanymore.Don’tdothatanymore.answerone’squestion回答某人的问题Pleaseanswermyquestionnow.needtodosth.需要做某事，need是实义动词Youneedtolookafteryourselfwell.needdosth.need做情态动词用时，后接动词原形Ineedn’tgotoschooltoday.job指具体的工作，为可数名词work工作，为不可数名词cometrue实现常与dream、idea连用Yourdreamwillcometrueoneday.meansth意味着Healthmeanseverything.健康就是一切。meandoingsth意味着做某事Successmeansworkinghard.成功意味着努力工作。meantodosth打算做某事Wemeantovisityoutomorrow.我们打算明天看望你。kind种类akindof一种allkindsof各种各样的kind友善的，形容词kindly友善的，副词lightrain小雨--（反）heavyrain大雨，暴雨heavesnow大雪，暴雪heavywork繁重的工作物做主语时，用expensive或cheapThecarisveryexpensive.价格（price）做主语时，用high或lowThepriceofthecarisveryhigh.notonly...butalso...不仅...而且...also可省略，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词就近原则。Notonlyyoubutalsohelikesthefilmverymuch.trafficjam交通堵塞复数~jamshaveto不得不(客观上)It’slate.Ihavetogohomenow.muse必须(主观上)Youmuststudyhard.carry拿,提,扛,抬不强调方向Heiscarryingabigbox.bring拿来，带来Pleasebringmeacupoftea.take拿走，带走Pleasetakemyschoolbagtotheclassroom.(1)changen.变化，改变(可数名词)零钱(不可数名词)Greatchangeshavetakenplacehere.Ihavenochangewithme.(2)change-v.changeAintoB把A变成BWechangeiceintowaterbyheatingit.changeAforB用A换BI’mthinkingofchangingmycarforanewone.22、playwith和……一起玩Theboyisplayingwithatoyplane.Hedoesn’tliketoplaywithothers.Don’tplaywithfire.语法：一般将来时will肯定句结构：主语+will+动词原形+其他.否定句结构：主语+willnot+动词原形+其他.一般疑问句：will提到句首Will+主语+动词原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes，主语+will.否定回答：No，主语+won’t（willnot）.注意：begoingto表示自己打算做某事，计划做某事或有意做某事will则表示对未来的猜测写作1：Talk

about

what

your

school

will

be

like

in

10

years.(不少于60词)

Our

school

will

become

more

beautiful

in

ten

years.

There

will

be

a

lot

of

computers

in

the

classroom

for

students

to

study.

So

students

will

study

better

than

before.

There

will

be

more

trees

and

gardens

in

the

school

yard.

Therefore,

students

can

get

good

relax

after

class.

In

a

word,

our

school

will

be

more

and

more

popular

in

the

future.

话题写作2：请根据下面的提示,以“OurLifeintheFuture”为题,展望一下我们未来的生活。提示：1.学生在家里学习，使用电脑和网络。2.科学家会制造机器人。3.将来人人有车，污染也很少。OurLifeintheFutureWhatdoyouthinkourlifewillbelike?Iguesstherewillbecomputersinourhousesinthefuture.Wewillstudyathome.Wedon’tusebooksandwe’llusetheInternet.Westudentswillusecomputerstotalktoourteachers.Scientistswillmakemanyrobots.Inthefuturewewillhavelessworktodo.Therobotswilldomanydifferentkindsofthingsforus.Theycanhelpustodosomecleaning,dosomecookingandsoon.Eachofuswillhaveacarinthefutureandtherewillbelesspollution.Ourlifeinthefuturewillbebetter,soweshouldstudyhard.Wewillmakeourdreamscometrue.Module5Shopping1、buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.为某人买某物I’llbuymymumapresenttomorrow.=I’llbuyapresentformymumtomorrow.makesb.sth.=makesth.forsb.为某人做某物cooksb.sth.=cooksth.forsb.为某人做...2、onMother’sDay在母亲节3、购物相关句型WhatcanIdoforyou？=CanIhelpyou？Whatcolourdoesshelike?Whatsizedoesshetake？MayItryiton？There’sasaleontoday.Howmany/muchwouldyoulike?Howmuch+be+sth？I’lltakeit.I’vegotsomefoodtobuy.4、Whatabout...?=Howabout...?...怎么样？5、tryon试穿宾语是代词，要放在try与on的中间；宾语是名词可放on的前或后。puton穿上trunon打开holdon等一下（电话用语）=waitaminute6、Certainly.=Sure.=Ofcourse.当然。7、toomuch太多（修饰不可数名词）toomany太多（修饰可数名词）muchtoo太（修饰形容词或副词）8、asaleon打折、降价出售，相当于onsaleThereisasaleontoday.今天降价出售。Shebuystheskirtwhenitisonsale.forsale待售Therearealotofgoodsforsale.有许多待售商品。9、halfakilo半斤halfprice半价halfamonth半月halfanhour半小时一个半小时的两种说法：oneandahalfhours=anhourandahalf10、Whatelse还有什么Whoelse还有谁11、五个感官系动词，后面接形容词look、smell、sound、taste、feellookhappysmelldeliciousfeelsoft12、lifen.生命，生活复数livesallone’slife某人一生livea…life过着…的生活Isthereanylifeonthemoon?Myunclelivesahappylife.我叔叔过着幸福的生活。13、onlineshopping网上购物Onlineshoppingisverypopularnow.14、oneof......之一，后接名词复数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。Jimisoneofthetalleststudentsinourclass.15、afewdayslater几天后afewdaysearlier几天前16、advantage-反义词disadvantageOnlineshoppinghasseveraladvantages.17、atanytime在任何时间Atanytime,theshopsarealwaysopen.18、compareAwithB把A和B做比较Parentsoftencomparetheirchildrenwithothers’.19、savemoney省钱makemoney赚钱saveone’slife救savethedocument保存20、payovertheInternet网上支付21、wayoflife生活方式Onlineshoppingischangingourwayoflife.22、oneday一天(过去或将来)OnedayIwillleavethecity.OnedaylastweekImethim.someday一天(只表示将来)Iwillflytothemoonsomeday.23、noone做主语，谓语动词用单数Noonelikeslazychild.24、because后面接句子Hewaslateforschoolbecausehegotuplate.becauseof后面接名词或动名词Hewaslateforschoolbecauseoftheheavyrain.25、andsoon相当于省略号WestudyChinese,maths,Englishandsoon.语法：特殊疑问句相当于特殊疑问词加一般疑问句what什么whatcolour什么颜色whatsize多大号whattime=when什么时间howmany多少，对数字提问Howmanybooksdoyouhave?howmuch多少，提问价格或不可数名词Howmuchisthebook?howoften提问频率howsoon多久（以后）howlong多长howfar多远howhigh多高（多用于问不与地面接触的东西）howtall人，动物，树木等有生命的东西，多高which哪一个who谁whom谁（宾格），一般情况下可用who代替whose谁的where哪儿why为什么，多用because回答随着互联网的发展，网购成为一种时尚，然而网络购物有优点也有缺点。请根据以下提示说说网络购物的利与弊，并发表你的观点。

网购的优点：24小时营业，很便捷；便宜；节省时间。

网购的缺点：看不见物品，不能检查质量；不能享受和朋友一起购物的乐趣；有时会被骗（cheat）.

你的观点：…(至少两点)

Shopping

on

the

Internet

is

being

more

and

more

popular.

More

and

more

people

are

using

the

Internet

to

buy

things.

In

my

opinion,

Internet

shopping

is

very

convenient,

and

we

needn’t

worry

about

wasting

time,

we

can

just

stay

at

home

and

shop

for

anything

that

we

want

at

any

time,

day

or

night.

What’s

more,

the

products

on

the

Internet

are

usually

cheaper

than

those

in

the

Shopping

Center.

However,

everything

has

two

points.

Internet

shopping

also

has

some

disadvantages.

For

example,

we

can’t

see

the

true

product,

and

we

lose

the

chance

to

enjoy

shopping

with

friends.

Sometimes,

we

can

be

cheated.

Anyway,

Internet

shopping

is

very

important

in

our

life.

Module61、问路相关句型(1)Couldyoutellmehowtogetto...?(5)Canyoutellmethewayto...?(2)Canyoushowmethewayto...?(6)Istherea...nearhere?(3)HowcanIget/goto...?/getthere?(7)HowdoIgetto...?/getthere?(4)Whereisthe...?2、getto+sp.=reach+sp.=arriveatsp.(小地点)/in+sp.(大地点)到达某地3、infrontof在（外面的）前面inthefrontof在（内部的）前面4、goacross=cross穿过（横穿）5、goalong=godown=walkalong=walkup=follow沿着6、turnleft向左转turnright向右转turnaround转身7、atthethirdstreet在第三条街8、overthere在那边9、ontheright/left在右边/左边10、opposite...在...的对面Thereisashopoppositetheschool.11、tour旅游—tourist、visitor游客12、besure确信I’mnotsure.我不知道。13、Whynotdosth？=Whydon’tyoudosth？14、anundergroundstation一个地铁站15、take+冠词（a、the）交通工具to+地点=goto+地点by交通工具Hetakesabustoschool.=Hegoestoschoolbybus.16、Thanksalot.=Thanksverymuch.17、(in)themiddle/centreof(在）...的中心Tomsitsinthemiddleoftheclassroom.18、walkalong...to沿着...到Walkalongthestreettothepark.19、above在...之上(位置上高于，两者不接触)Theplaneisflyingabovetheclouds.above表示位置高于某人或某物。但不一定是正上方，反义词是below。over在…之上(垂直高于，两者不接触)Thereisabridgeovertheriver.over表示在某人或某物的正上方，反义词是under。on在…上面(两者表面接触)Thebookisonthedesk.20、mostof...大部分的YoucanseemostofLondononaclearday.在晴朗的一天21、clear晴朗的，清晰的Theskyisveryclear.Thewaterintheriverisveryclear.22、thebestwaytodosth.做某事最好的方式ThebestwaytoseeLondonisbyboat.23、near=nextto=closeto在...的附近24、as可以相当与when当...时Asyougoalongthestreet,thebookshopisonyourright.25、getoff下车、船Thechildrengetonthebusonebyone.geton上车、船I’llgetoffthebusatthenextstop.26、over=morethan超过over900yearsold=morethan900yearsold27、gopast=pass路过、走过Iwentpasttheshop.=Ipassedtheshop.28、turnleftinto向左转进入29、finishsth./doingsth完成某事/做某事Youmustfinishdoingyourworkfirst.30、needtodosth.需要做某事Youneedtogethomeat5:30.31、between(用在两者之间)betweenAandB:在A和B之间32、partof....../apartof…的一部分Partofthebookshavearrived.33、learnabout了解Weshouldlearnaboutthecomputer.34、ontheotherside在另一边（两边中的另一边，Helivesontheothersideoftheriver.常用于one...theother表示两者中的一个...另一个...Hehastwodaughters.Oneisanurseandtheotherisaworker.35、onthecorner（of）...在...的拐角处Module7Mypastlife1、bebornin+时间/地点出生于某年或某月/某地Hewasbornin1998/inGuilin.bebornon+出生于某日Hewasbornonthe15th,1985.Bornadj.天生的，生来的Heisabornwriter.他是一位天生的作家。2、thenameof……的名字ThenameofthecatisMimi.3、yourfirstteacher你的第一位老师，你的启蒙老师4、Mrs.n.夫人，太太，是对已婚妇女的尊称。Mrs.Liisveryfriendlytous.5、bestrictwithsb.对某人要求严格Teachersmustbestrictwiththeirstudents.bestrictinsth.对某事（工作、学习等）严格要求Studentsmustbestrictintheirstudy.6、niceadj.漂亮的，友好的，令人愉快的Thisisaniceroom.It’sveryniceofyou.It’sanicedaytoday.7、friendlyadj.友好的befriendlytosb.对某人友好Ourteachersarefriendlytous.Unfriendly不友好的Thegirlisunfriendlytoothers.8、Whatbesb.belike?用于询问某人是什么样的人？(性格)Whatisyoureldersisterlike?→Sheisshy/quiet/outgoing.Whatdo/doessb.looklike?用于询问人的外表特征(长相)Whatdoesyouryoungerbrotherlooklike?→Heisverytall.9、quiteadv.十分，相当，可修饰形容词、副词或动词。It’squitecoldoutside.Hequitelikesmaths.Quite+a/an+形容词+名词quiteacleverboya+very+形容词+名词acleverboyvery与much合在一起修饰动词，且一般位于句末。Helikesmathsverymuch.10、difficultadj.困难的，不易相处的名词形式：difficulty(不可数名词)Wefoundthestationwithoutanydifficulty.Havedifficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困难,difficulty前面可以加some、great、much、little、no等词修饰。Shehasdifficultyinansweringthehardquestion.havedifficultywithsth.在某方面有困难IhavedifficultywithEnglish.11、pastadj.过去的Whatwashispastlifelike?pastadv.穿过，过去Heranpastmejustnow.pastprep.(介词)It’shalfpastsix.pastn.inthepast在过去12、Therewerelotsofthingstodothere.不定式todo作后置定语，修饰things.在英语中，不定式放在所修饰词的后面作后置定语，构成逻辑上的动宾关系。Therearesomeshoestowash.Ihavemanystudentstoteach.13、movietheatre电影院moviestar电影明星14、oldfamilyhouse故居Youcanvisittheiroldfamilyhouses.16、fishn.鱼(单复数同形)，鱼肉,(不可数名词)，指不同种类的鱼时，复数为fishes.Therearemanyfishintheriver.Weoftenhavefishforsupper.threefishes三种鱼fishv.捕鱼，钓鱼gofishingIlikefishingintheriver.17、Itis/was+形容词+todosth.做某事是…Itwasgreattoplaythere.18、lastadj.最后的，最近的thelastmonthoftheyear一年的最后一个月lastv.持续Themeetingwilllast(for)threehours.lastn.最后，最后的人Hewasthelasttocometoschool.他是最后一个来学校的人。19、goback回去Let’sallgobacktoschool.我们都返回学校吧。comeback回来Hewillcomebackinaweek.20、英语年月日的两种表达方式：月+日+年或日+月，年2014年5月1日：May1st2014或1stMay,2014(读作：thefirstofMay,2014)21、from…to…从…到…WegotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.范文：MyfriendMyfriendZhouLiisnewhere.ShewasborninNanjing.Shewasbornon12thMay,1994.HerfirstschoolwasXinhuaPrimarySchool.Sheiskind,helpfulandwell-behaved.HerfirstteacherwasMissLi.Shewasstrictbutverynice.HerfirstfriendwasZhangHong.Herfavouritesportisswimming.Module8Storytime1、onceuponatime从前，很久以前相当于longlongago,常用于讲故事的开头。Onceuponatime,therewasaking.Onceadv.曾经，一度，一次WeoncelivedinShanghai.onceamonth一个月一次2、decode(not)todosth.决定(不)做某事TheydecidednottotellTomaboutit.decide+that从句Shehasdecidedthatshewillbeadoctorinthefuture.Decide的名词形式→decisionmakeadecision做决定Shehasmadeadecisiontobecomeadoctor.3、goforawalkgoonawalkhaveawalktakeawalk去散步4、be/getlost迷路Iamalwayslostinbigcities.Lostadj.丢失的，失去的；错过的，浪费掉的，Trytofindthelostkey.5、lookaround向四周看Shelookedaroundherbutshesawnothing.6、noticev.注意到，看到(感官动词)Inoticedheleftveryearly.我注意到他走得早。noticesb.dosth.Inoticedhercryingintheroom.(正在哭)noticesb.doingsth.Inoticedhercryintheroom.(哭了)7、knockon/atthedoor敲门knockinto撞上againandagain一次又一次knockv.敲，撞，碰Heknockedhisheadagainstthedoor.8、enter=go/comeinto进入Heenteredhighschool.我上了高中。Heenteredtheclassroomatonce.=Hewentintotheclassroomatonce.9、lookinto向……里面看；调查Thesoldierlookedintothehouse,buthefoundnothing.Thepolicearelookingintotheaccident.10、pickup拾起，拾起pickupsth.=picksth.upsth.是名词时，可放up的前或后都可以。当sth.是代词宾格时，只能放pick与up中间。pickthepenup=pickupthepenpickit/themup11、finishsth.Ifinishedtheworkquickly.finishdoingsth.Ifinishedreadingthebookyesterday.12、trytodosth.尽力做某事IwilltrytostudyEnglishwell.Trydoingsth.试着做某事Itriedknockingonthedoor,butnobodyanswered.trysth.尝试某事物Pleasetrythedeliciousmooncake.tryone’sbesttodosth.尽某人最大能力做某事Iwilltrymybesttogetthereontime.haveatry试一试13、eitheradv.也，位于否定句句末，前面常加逗号。Hedoesn’tlikerunning,either.too位于肯定句句末，前面常加逗号。Hecanswim,too.aswell位于肯定句句末，前面不加逗号。=Hecanswimaswell.also位于肯定句句中，即位于be动词、助动词、情态动词后，实义动词前。Heisalsoastudent.Hecanalsoswim.Healsowantstogothere.14、beinpieces…成碎片Soonthechairwasinpieces.15、sleepv./n.gotosleep入睡，睡着haveagoodsleep好好睡一觉eighthours’sleepSleepingadj.睡觉的(在句中作定语)asleepingboy=aboy