谓语动词与非谓语动词课件

谓语动词与非谓语动词:在句子中担任谓语的动词,叫做谓语动词;顾名思义,在句子中不能作谓语,而是担任主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语等的动词,叫做非谓语动词Weshouldservethepeopleheartandsoul.(谓语)Iamreadinganovel.(谓语)ShefoundEnglishhardtolearn.(状语)Seeingisbelieving.(主语和表语)Theresultsobtainedarequitesatisfactory.(Eia)Pleasestopspeaking.(宾语)谓语动词与非谓语动词:1英语动词分谓语动词(含系动词)和非谓语动词(分词、不定式及动名词)两类。动词既以谓语的功能出现,它就具有了形式上的多种变化:时态,语态及主谓数的统一等等。英语动词分谓语动词(含系动词)和非2谓语动词有哪些形式?主动被动般现在时do/does--an/is/aredone般过去时did-was、weredone现在进行时am/is/aredoing-am/is/arebeingdone现在完成时have/hasdone-have/hasbeendone过去进行时was/weredoing-was/werebeingdone过去完成时haddonehadbeendone般将来时willdowillbedone过去将来weregoingtodowergoingtobedone情态动词+do情态动词+bedone谓语动词有哪些形式?3不定式Infinitive)分词(participle)动名词(gerund)2.非谓语动词的特点1)不能单独做谓语,但可和助动词或情态动词组成谓语Yououghttohavebeenhereyesterday2)具有动词的特征,可以有自己的宾语或状语。ThepartycalledonustoservethepeopleThestudentsranoutoftheclassroomlaughingmerrily3)连系动词的非谓语动词形式后还可以带表语Tobefrank,yourplanisnotpracticable(可行的)不定式Infinitive)分词(participle)4非谓语动词的形式变化不定式todo,现在分词-ing,过去分词-ed不定式主动/被动jtowrite/tobewritten进行tobewriting/完成tohavewritten/tohavebeenwritten2完成进行tohavebeenwriting非谓语动词的形式变化5谓语动词与非谓语动词课件6谓语动词与非谓语动词课件7谓语动词与非谓语动词课件8谓语动词与非谓语动词课件9谓语动词与非谓语动词课件10谓语动词与非谓语动词课件11谓语动词与非谓语动词课件12谓语动词与非谓语动词课件13谓语动词与非谓语动词课件14谓语动词与非谓语动词课件15谓语动词与非谓语动词课件16谓语动词与非谓语动词课件17谓语动词与非谓语动词课件18谓语动词与非谓语动词课件19谓语动词与非谓语动词课件20谓语动词与非谓语动词课件21谓语动词与非谓语动词课件22谓语动词与非谓语动词课件23谓语动词与非谓语动词课件24谓语动词与非谓语动词课件25谓语动词与非谓语动词课件26谓语动词与非谓语动词课件27谓语动词与非谓语动词课件28谓语动词与非谓语动词课件29谓语动词与非谓语动词课件30谓语动词与非谓语动词课件31谓语动词与非谓语动词课件32谓语动词与非谓语动词课件33谓语动词与非谓语动词课件34谓语动词与非