山东省临沂市沂南县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷

山东省临沂市沂南县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷(解析版)二、阅读理解（共4小题，计27分）9．（3分）Parentsalwayswantthebestfortheirkids.Buteveryonehastheirownwayofparenting，Herearesomepopularparentingstyles（风格）.Whichonedoyoulikebest？TigerparentsTheyarestrictwiththeirchildren.Theywantthemtogetthebestgradesintheirclass.Theylovetheirkidsintheirhearts.Dolphin（海豚）parentsTheyjustwanttheirkidstobehappyandhealthy.Theymakesuretheirkidsgetenoughsleepandexercise.Helicopter（直升飞机）parentsTheyworrytoomuchabouttheirchildrenand"fly"overthemlikehelicopters.Manypeoplethinktheseparentsshouldgivetheirchildrenmorefreedom（自由）.Lawnmower（割草机）parentsLikealawnmowerthatcutgrass，theydealwithalldifficultiesfortheirchildren.Theirkidsneverlearntoworkoutproblemsontheirown.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（1）Tigerparentstreat（对待）theirkidsinaway.A.kindB.strictC.free（2）Ifyouhavehelicopterparents，youmay.A.getlessfreedomB.facemoredifficultiesC."fly"overyourparentslikehelicopters（3）Aslawnmowerparents，theywill.A.cutgrassbeforetheirkidsB.dealwithalldifficultiesfortheirkidsC.asktheirkidstoworkoutproblemsontheirown10．（8分）WhenIwastwelve，Ihadan"enemy"，agirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortcomings（缺点）.SometimeshesaidIwasthin.SometimesshesaidIwaslazy.SometimesshesaidIwasn'tagoodstudent.SometimeshesaidItalkedtoomuch，andsoon.ItriedtostandheraslongasIcould.AtlastIbecameveryangry.Irantomyfatherwithtears（眼泪）inmyeyes.Helistenedtomequietly，andthenheasked，"Arethethingsshesaidtrueornot？Mary，doyouwanttoknowwhatyouarereallylike？Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandcheckthepointsthataretrue.Paynoattention（注意）totheotherthingsshesaid."IdidashetoldmeandIwasverysurprisedtofindthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.Itookthelisttomydad.Herefusedtotakeit."That'sjustforyou，"hesaid."Youknowthetruthaboutyourselfbetterthananyotherpeople.Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrue，itwillbehelpfultoyou.Listentothemall，butrememberthetruthanddowhatyouthinkisright."Manyyearslater，thesituationoftenappearsinmymind.Inourlife，weoftenmeetwithsometrouble，andweoftengotosomeoneandaskforadvice.Forsomeadvice，youwilltreasure（珍惜）allyourlife!根据短文内容，选择最佳答案（1）Whatdidthe"enemy"dotothewriter？A.Shemadefriendswiththewriter.B.Shelikedtopointoutthewriter'sshortcomings.C.Shegavesomeadvicetothewriter.（2）Whatdidthewriter'sfatherdoafterheheardherproblems？A.Helethercontinuetostandherenemy.B.Heaskedhertowritedownallthatherenemysaidabouther.C.Heaskedhernottopayattentiontowhatherenemysaid.（3）Whichofthefollowingcanweknowfromthepassage？A.Theenemythoughtthewriterstudiedhard.B.Thewriter'sfathergaveherenemyalesson.C.Thewriteristhankfultoherfather.（4）Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.ThebestadviceIhad.B.MyenemyandI.C.Whatpeoplesayaboutyouisalwaysright.11．（8分）Everyonehasdifferentwaysofgettingtheirkidstodohousework.HerearesomeideasthatIthinkwouldwork.Startyoung.Ofcourse，whenyourkidsarebabies，youcanjusttalktothem，butatthesametime，lettingthemseeyouatworkmighthelpespeciallyifyourkidsaretoddlers（初学走路的孩子）.Youcangivethemsomeeasyhouseworktodo，suchaswashingvegetables，passingyouthings，andtakingouttherubbish.Andwhentheydoagoodjob，youcanrewardthemwithsomecandiesoricecream.Youcangetthemtocleanortidytheirthings.Forexample，youcanletthemcleantheirownroomsandputawaytheirowntoys.Dothehouseworktogether.Letthemhelpyouwhileyouarefoldingclothes.Theycanpassyoutheclothes.Whenyougetbackhomefromshopping，theycanhelpyoutoputawayyouritems（物品）.Theycanpasstheitemstoyouwhileyouputtheminorder.Ihopetheseideascanbehelpful.Pleaseremember：Whenyougetyourchildrentohelpyou，youshouldmakethemfeelasiftheyaredoingagreatthingbypraising（表扬）them.Youcanseesomethinglike"Whatastrongboyyouare!"or"Youaresohelpful."Itwillmakethemfeelhappyandbereadytohelpyouthenexttime.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（1）Howmanywaysdoesthewritermentiontomakechildrendohousework？A.Three.B.Four.C.Six.（2）WhatdoestheunderlinedwordrewardmeaninChinese？A.考察B.关爱C.奖励（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？A.Childrencanonlyhelptopassyouclothes.B.Fortoddlers，youcanletthemseeyouatwork.C.Washingvegetablesisakindofeasyhouseworkforchildren.（4）Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage？（P1＝Paragraph1）12．（8分）Sometimesyoumightfeelitimpossibletogetonwithyourparents.Butinfact，itisn'tasdifficultasyouthink.Followtheseways，andthenyouwillimproveyourrelationshipwiththem.Spendmoretimewithyourparents.Yourparentswon'talwaysbearound，sotrytospendmoretimewiththem.Thisdoesn'tmeanjustsittinginfrontoftheTVtogether.（1）Bydoingthemallofyouwillfeelhappyandrelaxed.Talkwithyourparentsmoreoften.Inordertounderstandthembetter，youshouldtalkwiththemmoreoften.（2）Inthisway，youwillunderstandthembetter.Alwayslistentoyourparents.Thismayseemsimple，butit'softenharderthanyouthink.Lookatyourparentswhentheyaretalking.Don'tinterrupt（打断）themandthenspeakclearlywhenreplyingtothem.（3）Sometimesyourparentsalsowanttolearnmoreaboutyou.Justdoyourbesttoopenyourhearttothem.Whenpossible，talktothemaboutsomethingatschoolorwhatyoureallywanttobeinthefuture.（4）Therearealwayssomewaystomakeyourparentsfeelgoodaboutyou.Byworkinghard，youcandowellatschoolorwinprizesingames.Theywillthinkhowluckytheyaretohaveyouandbereadytotalkaboutyouinfrontofothers.根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。A.Makeyourparentsfeelproud（自豪的）.B.Trytolearnmoreabouttheirownchildhood（童年）.C.Shareyourfeelingswithyourparents.D.It'sveryimportanttospendtimewiththem.E.Instead，youshoulddomoreactivitieswithyourparentstogether.三、语言知识运用（共2小题，计20分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供36—40小题选用，第二个方框供41—45小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。13．（5分）A.worryaboutB.yourselfC.spendD.ownE.arguewithF.feelingWhenyouheartheword"volunteering".Whatdoyouthinkofit？Youmaythinkvolunteeringistohelpothers，andgivethemmoneyorthings.Itistruethatvolunteeringcanhelpothers，butitcanalsohelp（1）.Ifyouaresadaboutsomething，doingvolunteeringcanbeagreatwaytodealwithyourbad（2）.Volunteeringalsoletsyouseeyour（3）lifeinnewways.Sometimesit'seasyto（4）somethingslikegradesandhealthorgetangrywhenyoudon'thavethenewestcomputergames.Volunteeringletsyou（5）sometimedoingotherthingsforawhile.14．（5分）A.thanksforB.homelessC.beabletoD.makeadifferenceE.thankstoF.situationLotsofpeopleandkidsfindthattheyreallyenjoyvolunteering.Voluntaryexperiencesoftenputyouinadifferent（1）.Forexample，youmightknowthatjustontheothersideofyourtown，therearesomekidswhoreallyneedwinterclothes.Itfeelsgoodto（2）meetaneedlikethat.Youwillknowthat，（3）you，somekidshavewarmcoats，hatsandshoes.Sowhether（无论）itiswinterclothes，foodforthehungry，orhomesforsome（4）pets，doingvoluntaryworkmeansaveryimportantthing.You（5）totheworld.四、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。15．（10分）LastSunday，Bobhadaspecialexperiencebecausehemet（1）accident.Onthatday，allhisclassmatesvolunteeredtoclean（2）thecityparksexcept（除了）him.Heplanned（3）（visit）hisgrandmainthecountrysidebecausehemissedherverymuch.Hisgrandpadiedtwoyearsago，（4）hisgrandmalivedalone.Onthewaythere，whilehe（5）（walk），acarcamefastandhitanoldman.However，thedriverdidn'tstop.Instead，hedroveaway.Theoldmanwaslyingontheroadandhe（6）（notmove）.Bobfeltsoangryandafraid.Hefoundnobodythere，andhehadtocall120andthepolice（7）（him）.Theoldmanwastakentohospitalintime.（8）（Lucky），hewasstillalive（活着的）.Asaresult，Bobgottohis（9）（grandma）homealittlelate.AfterhearingBob'sexperience，Grandmasmiledandsaid，"Youareacleverkindboy.Yousavedthemanbecauseofyour（10）（kind）."五、阅读表达（共1小题，计10分）16．（10分）Anoldmanwasfishingonthebankofariver.Achildcametoseehimfishing.Theoldmanwasreallygoodatfishing，andittookhimabouthalfanhourtocatchafullbasketoffish.Theoldmansawthatthechildwasverycute，andhewantedtogiveherawholebasketoffish.Butthechildshookherhead.Theoldmanwassurprisedandaskedwhydon'tyouwantthefish？"Thechildanswered，"Iwantthefishingrod（鱼竿）inyourhands."Theoldmanasked"Whydoyouwanttherod？""Itdoesn'ttakelongtoeatallthefishinabasket.ButifIhavethefishingrod，Icangofishingbymyself，andIwon'tbeafraidofnothavinganymorefishtoeat."Thechildsaid.Ithinkyouwillcertainlysaythatthechildisverysmart.Wrong!Ifshedoesn'tknowhowtofish，shecannothavefishtoeat.Eventhoughshehasthefishingrod.It'suselesstoonlyhaveafishingrod.Fishingskillsarethemostimportant，notthefishingrod.Toomanypeoplethinkthatiftheyhavea"fishingrod"intheirlife，theywillnolongerfear（害怕）thewindandrain.Theyarejustlikethechild.Shethoughtthatifshehadafishingrod，shewouldhavefishtoeat.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（1）Wherewastheoldmanfishing？（2）Howlongdidittaketheoldmantocatchafullbasketoffish？（3）Whatdidtheoldmanwanttogivethechild？（4）Whydidthechildrefusethefish？（5）Whichismoreimportant，fishingskillsorthefishingrod？六、补全对话（共1小题，计8分）根据对话内容，在空白处填入适当的句子，使对话意思完整。17．（8分）A：Hi，Linda.Youlookunhappy.（1）？B：Iarguedwithmyelderbrother.Helookedthroughmydiaryyesterday.Iwasveryangry.A：That'sreallybadtolookthroughother'sdiary.（2）？B：Talktomyparents？Idon'twanttodothat.TheyarebusyeverydayandIdon'twanttosurprisethem.A：Maybeyoucouldtellyourelderbrothertosaysorrytoyousothathewillnotdothatagainnexttime.B：Youareright.Iwillhaveatry.Thanksforyouradvice.A：Noproblem.Hopethingsworkout!I'mgoingtoprepareforapartyonSunday.Couldyoupleasehelpoutwithpartypreparation？B：（3）.I'mverygladtohelpyou.A：That'sgreat!CouldyoupleasecometomyhouseearlierandhelpcleanupthehouseonSunday？B：Noproblem.（4）？A：Thepartywillstartat10：00a.m..Howaboutcomingat8：00？B：OK.Seeyouthen.七、书面表达（计15分）18．（15分）在日常生活中，你会帮父母做一些杂务吗？你都会做哪些杂物？你认为青少年应不应该帮助家人分担杂务，为什么？请以Doingchores为题，根据以下要求和提示，用英语写一篇短文。要求：（1）短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分；（2）不少于60词。提示：（1）Doyoulikedoingchoresanddoyouusuallyhelpwithchoresathome？（2）Whatchorescanyoudoathome？（3）Doyouthinkteenagersshouldhelpdochoresathome？Why？

参考答案与试题解析二、阅读理解（共4小题，计27分）9．（3分）Parentsalwayswantthebestfortheirkids.Buteveryonehastheirownwayofparenting，Herearesomepopularparentingstyles（风格）.Whichonedoyoulikebest？TigerparentsTheyarestrictwiththeirchildren.Theywantthemtogetthebestgradesintheirclass.Theylovetheirkidsintheirhearts.Dolphin（海豚）parentsTheyjustwanttheirkidstobehappyandhealthy.Theymakesuretheirkidsgetenoughsleepandexercise.Helicopter（直升飞机）parentsTheyworrytoomuchabouttheirchildrenand"fly"overthemlikehelicopters.Manypeoplethinktheseparentsshouldgivetheirchildrenmorefreedom（自由）.Lawnmower（割草机）parentsLikealawnmowerthatcutgrass，theydealwithalldifficultiesfortheirchildren.Theirkidsneverlearntoworkoutproblemsontheirown.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（1）Tigerparentstreat（对待）theirkidsinaBway.A.kindB.strictC.free（2）Ifyouhavehelicopterparents，youmayA.A.getlessfreedomB.facemoredifficultiesC."fly"overyourparentslikehelicopters（3）Aslawnmowerparents，theywillB.A.cutgrassbeforetheirkidsB.dealwithalldifficultiesfortheirkidsC.asktheirkidstoworkoutproblemsontheirown【分析】本文主要介绍了几种常见的家长教育方式，分别是老虎式、海豚式、直升机式和割草机式。老虎式家长非常严格，希望孩子在班级中取得最好的成绩，但是他们内心深处还是爱孩子的。海豚式家长则更注重孩子的健康和快乐，会确保孩子有足够的睡眠和运动。直升机式家长则过于担心孩子，像直升机一样时刻盘旋在孩子身边，很多人认为这种家长应该给孩子更多的自由。割草机式家长则像割草机一样为孩子解决所有的困难，导致孩子从未学会自己解决问题。本文并没有对这些教育方式进行价值判断，只是简单介绍了它们的特点。最后，作者提出了一个问题：你最喜欢哪种家长教育方式？这启示读者应该根据自己的情况选择适合自己和孩子的教育方式。【解答】细节理解题。（1）根据文中Tigerparents（老虎式父母）中的第一句Theyarestrictwiththeirchildren（他们对孩子要求很严格。）可知他们对孩子非常严格。故选B。（2）根据文中Helicopterparents（直升机式父母）中的句子Theyworrytoomuchabouttheirchildrenand"fly"overthemlikehelicopters.Manypeoplethinktheseparentsshouldgivetheirchildrenmorefreedom.（他们太担心自己的孩子，像直升机一样从他们身上飞过。许多人认为这些父母应该给孩子更多的自由。）可知如果你有直升机式父母，你可能得到比较少的自由。故选A。（3）根据文中Lawnmowerparents（割草机式父母）中的句子Likealawnmowerthatcutgrass，theydealwithalldifficultiesfortheirchildren（父母就像一台割草的割草机，他们为孩子处理所有的困难）可知作为割草机式父母，他们为孩子处理所有的困难。故选B。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。10．（8分）WhenIwastwelve，Ihadan"enemy"，agirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortcomings（缺点）.SometimeshesaidIwasthin.SometimesshesaidIwaslazy.SometimesshesaidIwasn'tagoodstudent.SometimeshesaidItalkedtoomuch，andsoon.ItriedtostandheraslongasIcould.AtlastIbecameveryangry.Irantomyfatherwithtears（眼泪）inmyeyes.Helistenedtomequietly，andthenheasked，"Arethethingsshesaidtrueornot？Mary，doyouwanttoknowwhatyouarereallylike？Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandcheckthepointsthataretrue.Paynoattention（注意）totheotherthingsshesaid."IdidashetoldmeandIwasverysurprisedtofindthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.Itookthelisttomydad.Herefusedtotakeit."That'sjustforyou，"hesaid."Youknowthetruthaboutyourselfbetterthananyotherpeople.Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrue，itwillbehelpfultoyou.Listentothemall，butrememberthetruthanddowhatyouthinkisright."Manyyearslater，thesituationoftenappearsinmymind.Inourlife，weoftenmeetwithsometrouble，andweoftengotosomeoneandaskforadvice.Forsomeadvice，youwilltreasure（珍惜）allyourlife!根据短文内容，选择最佳答案（1）Whatdidthe"enemy"dotothewriter？BA.Shemadefriendswiththewriter.B.Shelikedtopointoutthewriter'sshortcomings.C.Shegavesomeadvicetothewriter.（2）Whatdidthewriter'sfatherdoafterheheardherproblems？BA.Helethercontinuetostandherenemy.B.Heaskedhertowritedownallthatherenemysaidabouther.C.Heaskedhernottopayattentiontowhatherenemysaid.（3）Whichofthefollowingcanweknowfromthepassage？CA.Theenemythoughtthewriterstudiedhard.B.Thewriter'sfathergaveherenemyalesson.C.Thewriteristhankfultoherfather.（4）Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？AA.ThebestadviceIhad.B.MyenemyandI.C.Whatpeoplesayaboutyouisalwaysright.【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个12岁的女孩遇到了一个"敌人"，这个女孩总是指出她的缺点，让她很不爽。最后，她跑去找她的父亲，父亲告诉她要去想想那些话是真的，然后做出正确的决定。女孩照着父亲的话做了，发现有一半的话是真的。父亲告诉她，她自己最清楚自己的真实情况，当别人说的是真的时，要听取建议，但要记住真相并做出正确的决定。作者在文中提到，我们在生活中经常遇到困难，需要向别人寻求建议，有些建议会让我们受益终身。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中WhenIwastwelve，Ihadan"enemy"，agirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortcomings.（十二岁时，我有一个"敌人"，一个喜欢指出我缺点的女孩。）可知，作者的"敌人"喜欢指出作者的缺点。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandcheckthepointsthataretrue.（去把她说的每件事都列出来，检查哪些是真的。）可知，在作者的父亲听到她的问题后，他要她把"敌人"对她的评价都写下来。故选B。（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段Manyyearslater，thesituationoftenappearsinmymind.Inourlife，weoftenmeetwithsometrouble，andweoftengotosomeoneandaskforadvice.Forsomeadvice，youwilltreasureallyourlife!（许多年后，这种情形经常出现在我的脑海中。在我们的生活中，我们经常会遇到一些麻烦，我们经常会去找别人寻求建议。为了一些建议，你会珍惜一生!）可知，多年后，作者的父亲给她提的建议让她珍惜一生，因此推知，作者很感激她的父亲。故选C。（4）标题归纳题。通读全文，以及文章最后关键句Inourlife，weoftenmeetwithsometrouble，andweoftengotosomeoneandaskforadvice.Forsomeadvice，youwilltreasureallyourlife!（在我们的生活中，我们经常会遇到一些麻烦，我们经常会去找别人寻求建议。为了一些建议，你会珍惜一生!）可知，作者通过其经历告诉我们，我们在生活中经常遇到困难，需要向别人寻求建议，有些建议会让我们受益终身。因此，A项表述（我得到的最好的建议）符合文意。故选A。【点评】解答本篇阅读理解题时，需先通读全文，了解文章大意，再根据各题的考查点，在原文对应的细节处，仔细研读，方能正确解答。11．（8分）Everyonehasdifferentwaysofgettingtheirkidstodohousework.HerearesomeideasthatIthinkwouldwork.Startyoung.Ofcourse，whenyourkidsarebabies，youcanjusttalktothem，butatthesametime，lettingthemseeyouatworkmighthelpespeciallyifyourkidsaretoddlers（初学走路的孩子）.Youcangivethemsomeeasyhouseworktodo，suchaswashingvegetables，passingyouthings，andtakingouttherubbish.Andwhentheydoagoodjob，youcanrewardthemwithsomecandiesoricecream.Youcangetthemtocleanortidytheirthings.Forexample，youcanletthemcleantheirownroomsandputawaytheirowntoys.Dothehouseworktogether.Letthemhelpyouwhileyouarefoldingclothes.Theycanpassyoutheclothes.Whenyougetbackhomefromshopping，theycanhelpyoutoputawayyouritems（物品）.Theycanpasstheitemstoyouwhileyouputtheminorder.Ihopetheseideascanbehelpful.Pleaseremember：Whenyougetyourchildrentohelpyou，youshouldmakethemfeelasiftheyaredoingagreatthingbypraising（表扬）them.Youcanseesomethinglike"Whatastrongboyyouare!"or"Youaresohelpful."Itwillmakethemfeelhappyandbereadytohelpyouthenexttime.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（1）Howmanywaysdoesthewritermentiontomakechildrendohousework？BA.Three.B.Four.C.Six.（2）WhatdoestheunderlinedwordrewardmeaninChinese？CA.考察B.关爱C.奖励（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？AA.Childrencanonlyhelptopassyouclothes.B.Fortoddlers，youcanletthemseeyouatwork.C.Washingvegetablesisakindofeasyhouseworkforchildren.（4）Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage？（P1＝Paragraph1）C【分析】本文主要是介绍了如何让孩子参与家务的方法和技巧。首先，作者建议从小就让孩子参与家务，可以让他们看到自己在做家务的过程中，也可以给他们一些简单的家务任务，比如洗菜、扔垃圾等，完成后可以给予奖励，如糖果或冰淇淋。其次，可以让孩子整理自己的房间和玩具，让他们养成整理和清洁的好习惯。最后，作者建议和孩子一起做家务，如一起叠衣服、整理购物物品等，让孩子感受到参与家务的乐趣和成就感。同时，作者还强调了表扬的重要性，要让孩子感受到自己的努力和贡献得到了认可和赞扬，从而激发他们的积极性和参与度。总之，本文提供了一些实用的方法和建议，帮助家长更好地引导孩子参与家务，培养他们的责任感和独立性。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中第二——第四段中的Startyoung.（从小开始。）Youcangivethemsomeeasyhouseworktodo.（你可以给他们一些简单的家务活。）Youcangetthemtocleanortidytheirthings.（你可以让他们打扫或整理他们的东西。）Dothehouseworktogether（一起做家务。）可知作者共提到了四种方法。故选B。（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段Andwhentheydoagoodjob，youcanrewardthemwithsomecandiesoricecream.（当他们做得好时，你可以奖励他们一些糖果或冰淇淋。）可知"reward"的含义意思是"奖励"，故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据第五段Letthemhelpyouwhileyouarefoldingclothes.Theycanpassyoutheclothes.Whenyougetbackhomefromshopping，theycanhelpyoutoputawayyouritems.Theycanpasstheitemstoyouwhileyouputtheminorder.（让他们帮你叠衣服。他们可以把衣服递给你。当你购物回家时，他们可以帮你收拾物品.他们可以在你整理物品时把它们传给你。）可知孩子们只能递给你衣服是错误的。故选A。（4）篇章结构题。通读全文可知：第一段总的提出让孩子做家务的几个方法；第二段，第三段，第四段，第五段分别列出了四种方法。第六段总说这几种方法的作用。故选C。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。12．（8分）Sometimesyoumightfeelitimpossibletogetonwithyourparents.Butinfact，itisn'tasdifficultasyouthink.Followtheseways，andthenyouwillimproveyourrelationshipwiththem.Spendmoretimewithyourparents.Yourparentswon'talwaysbearound，sotrytospendmoretimewiththem.Thisdoesn'tmeanjustsittinginfrontoftheTVtogether.（1）EBydoingthemallofyouwillfeelhappyandrelaxed.Talkwithyourparentsmoreoften.Inordertounderstandthembetter，youshouldtalkwiththemmoreoften.（2）BInthisway，youwillunderstandthembetter.Alwayslistentoyourparents.Thismayseemsimple，butit'softenharderthanyouthink.Lookatyourparentswhentheyaretalking.Don'tinterrupt（打断）themandthenspeakclearlywhenreplyingtothem.（3）CSometimesyourparentsalsowanttolearnmoreaboutyou.Justdoyourbesttoopenyourhearttothem.Whenpossible，talktothemaboutsomethingatschoolorwhatyoureallywanttobeinthefuture.（4）ATherearealwayssomewaystomakeyourparentsfeelgoodaboutyou.Byworkinghard，youcandowellatschoolorwinprizesingames.Theywillthinkhowluckytheyaretohaveyouandbereadytotalkaboutyouinfrontofothers.根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。A.Makeyourparentsfeelproud（自豪的）.B.Trytolearnmoreabouttheirownchildhood（童年）.C.Shareyourfeelingswithyourparents.D.It'sveryimportanttospendtimewiththem.E.Instead，youshoulddomoreactivitieswithyourparentstogether.【分析】本文主要介绍了如何改善与父母的关系，包括多花时间陪伴、多与父母交流、认真倾听他们的话、与他们分享自己的想法和感受，以及努力让父母为自己感到骄傲等。【解答】细节推理题。（1）根据上文Thisdoesn'tmeanjustsittinginfrontoftheTVtogether.（这并不意味着只是一起坐在电视机前。）可知说的是多陪伴父母不只是一起看电视，结合选项可知，E选项"相反，你应该和你的父母一起做更多的活动。"符合语境。故选E。（2）根据上文Inordertounderstandthembetter，youshouldtalkwiththemmoreoften.（为了更好地理解他们，你应该更经常地和他们交谈。）可知说的是多和父母交谈，结合选项可知，B选项"试着多了解他们自己的童年。"符合语境。故选B。（3）根据下文Justdoyourbesttoopenyourhearttothem.Whenpossible，talktothemaboutsomethingatschoolorwhatyoureallywanttobeinthefuture.（只要尽你最大的努力向他们敞开心扉。如果可能的话，和他们谈谈学校里的事情，或者你将来真正想成为什么人。）可知说的是向父母敞开心扉，结合选项可知，C选项"和父母分享你的感受。"符合语境。故选C。（4）根据下文Theywillthinkhowluckytheyaretohaveyouandbereadytotalkaboutyouinfrontofothers.（他们会觉得拥有你是多么幸运，并准备好在别人面前谈论你。）可知说的是父母为你感到自豪，结合选项可知，A选项"让你的父母感到骄傲。"符合语境。故选A。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。三语言知识运用（共2小题，计20分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供36—40小题选用，第二个方框供41—45小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。13．（5分）A.worryaboutB.yourselfC.spendD.ownE.arguewithF.feelingWhenyouheartheword"volunteering".Whatdoyouthinkofit？Youmaythinkvolunteeringistohelpothers，andgivethemmoneyorthings.Itistruethatvolunteeringcanhelpothers，butitcanalsohelp（1）B.Ifyouaresadaboutsomething，doingvolunteeringcanbeagreatwaytodealwithyourbad（2）F.Volunteeringalsoletsyouseeyour（3）Dlifeinnewways.Sometimesit'seasyto（4）Asomethingslikegradesandhealthorgetangrywhenyoudon'thavethenewestcomputergames.Volunteeringletsyou（5）Csometimedoingotherthingsforawhile.【分析】本文主要介绍了志愿服务的好处。【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：志愿服务可以帮助别人，但它也可以帮助你自己，这是真的。根据volunteeringcanhelpothers（志愿服务可以帮助别人）和but可知，志愿服务也可以帮助你自己，因此选yourself。故选B。（2）考查名词。句意：如果你对某事感到难过，做志愿者是一个很好的方法来处理你的坏感觉。根据Ifyouaresadaboutsomething（如果你对某事感到难过）可知，做志愿者是一个很好的方法来处理你的坏感觉，因此选feeling。故选F。（3）考查形容词。句意：志愿服务还能让你以新的方式看待你自己的生活。根据your和life可知，此处指志愿服务还能让你以新的方式看待你自己的生活，因此选own"自己的"。故选D。（4）考查短语。句意：有时很容易担心一些事情，比如成绩和健康，或者当你没有最新的电脑游戏时生气。根据likegradesandhealth（成绩和健康）可知，是担心成绩和健康，因此选worryabout。故选A。（5）考查动词。句意：志愿服务让你花一些时间做其他事情。根据doingotherthings（做其他事情）可知，此处指志愿服务让你花一些时间做其他事情，因此选spend，spendtimedoingsth为固定搭配，意为"花时间做某事"。故选C。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。14．（5分）A.thanksforB.homelessC.beabletoD.makeadifferenceE.thankstoF.situationLotsofpeopleandkidsfindthattheyreallyenjoyvolunteering.Voluntaryexperiencesoftenputyouinadifferent（1）F.Forexample，youmightknowthatjustontheothersideofyourtown，therearesomekidswhoreallyneedwinterclothes.Itfeelsgoodto（2）Cmeetaneedlikethat.Youwillknowthat，（3）Eyou，somekidshavewarmcoats，hatsandshoes.Sowhether（无论）itiswinterclothes，foodforthehungry，orhomesforsome（4）Bpets，doingvoluntaryworkmeansaveryimportantthing.You（5）Dtotheworld.【分析】这段短文主要写了人们和孩子们喜欢做志愿者的原因。志愿者经历通常会让你置身于不同的环境中。例如，你可能知道在你所在城镇的另一边，有一些孩子真的需要冬季衣物。满足这样的需求会让人感到很好。你会知道，在你的帮助下，一些孩子有了温暖的外套、帽子和鞋子。所以，不管是冬季衣物、食物给饥饿的人，还是为一些无家可归的宠物提供家，做志愿工作都是一件非常重要的事情。你对这个世界有所贡献。【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：志愿经历常常会把你置于不同的境地。situation"境地"符合题意，故选F。（2）考查形容词短语。句意：能满足那样的需要感觉真好。to后跟动词原形，beableto可以，固定短语。故选C。（3）考查动词短语。句意：你会知道，多亏了你，一些孩子有了暖和的外套、帽子和鞋子。thanksto多亏，动词短语。故选E。（4）考查形容词。句意：因此，无论是冬天的衣服，为饥饿的人提供食物，还是为无家可归的宠物提供住所。homeless"无家可归的"符合题意，用形容词修饰名词。故选B。（5）考查动词短语。句意：你对世界有影响，makeadifference有影响，动词短语。故选D。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及选词判断空格处词义，选择正确的选项，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。四阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。15．（10分）LastSunday，Bobhadaspecialexperiencebecausehemet（1）anaccident.Onthatday，allhisclassmatesvolunteeredtoclean（2）upthecityparksexcept（除了）him.Heplanned（3）tovisit（visit）hisgrandmainthecountrysidebecausehemissedherverymuch.Hisgrandpadiedtwoyearsago，（4）sohisgrandmalivedalone.Onthewaythere，whilehe（5）waswalking（walk），acarcamefastandhitanoldman.However，thedriverdidn'tstop.Instead，hedroveaway.Theoldmanwaslyingontheroadandhe（6）couldn'tmove（notmove）.Bobfeltsoangryandafraid.Hefoundnobodythere，andhehadtocall120andthepolice（7）himself（him）.Theoldmanwastakentohospitalintime.（8）Luckily（Lucky），hewasstillalive（活着的）.Asaresult，Bobgottohis（9）grandma's（grandma）homealittlelate.AfterhearingBob'sexperience，Grandmasmiledandsaid，"Youareacleverkindboy.Yousavedthemanbecauseofyour（10）kindness（kind）."【分析】短文主要讲述了鲍勃上周日的特殊经历。【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：上周日，鲍勃有一次特别的经历，因为他遇到了一场事故。根据空后accident表泛指，且以元音音素开头，故填：an。（2）考查副词。句意：那天，除了他之外，他所有的同学都志愿去打扫城市公园。cleanup（打扫）固定搭配，故填：up。（3）考查动词不定式。句意：他计划去看望住在乡下的奶奶，因为他非常想念她。plantodosth（计划做某事）固定搭配，故填：tovisit。（4）考查连词。句意：他爷爷两年前去世了，所以他奶奶一个人住。根据Hisgrandpadiedtwoyearsago，（他爷爷两年前去世了，）可知前后句表示因果关系，故填：so。（5）考查过去进行时态。句意：在去那里的路上，当他走着的时候，一辆汽车疾驰而来，撞了一位老人。全文为过去时态，由while可知句子为过去进行时，主语he第三人称单数，系动词应用was，故填：waswalking。（6）考查动词。句意：那位老人躺在路上，动弹不得。根据lyingontheroad（躺在路上）可知老人动弹不得。句子为一般过去式，情态动词应用could，故填：couldn'tmove。（7）考查代词。句意：他发现那里没有人，只好自己打了120并报警。根据Hefoundnobodythere，（他发现那里没有人）可知他只能自己己打120并报警，应用反身代词，故填：himself。（8）考查副词。句意：幸运的是，他还活着。空处位于居首，且空后有逗号隔开，可知空处应填副词：幸运的是，句子首字母大写，故填：Luckily。（9）考查名词所有格。句意：结果，鲍勃到奶奶家有点晚了。根据空后home名词，可知空处应用名词所有格，故填：grandma's。（10）考查名词。句意：因为你的善良，你救了那个人。根据空前your形容词性物主代词，可知空处应填名词：善良，故填：kindness。【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。五阅读表达（共1小题，计10分）16．（10分）Anoldmanwasfishingonthebankofariver.Achildcametoseehimfishing.Theoldmanwasreallygoodatfishing，andittookhimabouthalfanhourtocatchafullbasketoffish.Theoldmansawthatthechildwasverycute，andhewantedtogiveherawholebasketoffish.Butthechildshookherhead.Theoldmanwassurprisedandaskedwhydon'tyouwantthefish？"Thechildanswered，"Iwantthefishingrod（鱼竿）inyourhands."Theoldmanasked"Whydoyouwanttherod？""Itdoesn'ttakelongtoeatallthefishinabasket.ButifIhavethefishingrod，Icangofishingbymyself，andIwon'tbeafraidofnothavinganymorefishtoeat."Thechildsaid.Ithinkyouwillcertainlysaythatthechildisverysmart.Wrong!Ifshedoesn'tknowhowtofish，shecannothavefishtoeat.Eventhoughshehasthefishingrod.It'suselesstoonl