英语作文基础写作中的高级句型

基础写作与常用高级句型Readthefollowingsentencesandseewhattheyhaveincommon.1.Theypretendedtobeworkinghardallnightwiththeirlightsburning.2.Thechildrencamerunningtowardus,withflowersintheirhands.3.Don’tsleepwiththelighton.4.Hesleepswiththewindowopen.5.Ican’tgowithyouwithsomuchworktodo.6.Hehadtowalkedhomewithhisbikestolen.with+名词/代词+

介词短语现在分词副词/形容词过去分词不定式一、with结构作状语或定语1.有这么多人帮助你，你不必担心。

Withsomanypeoplehelpingyou,youneedn’tworry.2.最后我选了一套有三个窗户朝南的公寓。Atlast,Ichoseaflatwiththreewindowsfacingsouth.3.由于我的耳机坏了，我不能做听力练习。Withmyearphonebroken,Ican’tdothelisteningexercises.二.1.有80个国家踢足球，使它成为最受欢迎的运动。Footballisplayedin80countries,whichmakesitthemostpopulargame.Footballisplayedin80countries,_______(make)itthemostpopulargame.

makingThefactoriespouredoutlargequantitiesofwastewaterandpollutedgas,whichpollutedtheenvironmentseriously.=Thefactoriespouredoutlargequantitiesofwastewaterandpollutedgas,pollutingtheenvironmentseriously.2.工厂排出大量废水和废气，严重污染了环境。用定语从句和现在分词表结果/限定三、用定语从句和倒装来表方位Helookedaroundandtooknoticeofadoor,behindwhichhungapicture.2.在教学楼前面有八个篮球场，我们经常在那打球。Infrontoftheclassroombuildingliefourbasketballcourts,whereweoftenplaybasketball.1.他环顾四周，注意到一扇门，门后面挂着一幅画。四、用非限制性定语从句表并列或附属关系

1.HedirectedmanyfilmsandTVplays,andsomeofthemwerewellreceived.=HedirectedmanyfilmsandTVplays,someofwhichwerewellreceived.2.如今，代沟引起了广泛了社会关注，并成为一个社会问题。Nowadays,generationgap,whichhasarousedclosesocialattention,isbecomingasocialproblem.1.他导演了很多电影和电视剧，其中一部分得到了大家的好评。五、用非谓语动词替代状语从句和并列的动词1.Afterhefinishedthehomework,hewentoutforawalk.=Havingfinishedthehomework,hewentoutforawalk.2.Ifhedoesn’tinviteme,Iwon’tattendhiswedding.

=Unlessinvited,Iwon’tattendhiswedding.六、WHAT结构作主语和宾语Whatthestudentshavedonemakestheteacherangry.Thegovernmentwilldowhattheycantosolvetheproblem.

WhatIdon’tunderstandisthatheshouldhaveleftwithoutaword.七、独立主格结构Timepermitting,IplantospentmoretimeinreadingtoimprovemyEnglish.Therebeingmanyproblemstosolve,thepresidenthadadifficulttime.

Thewaterpolluted,thevillagersnowregrettedwhattheyhavedonebefore.八、常用倒装结构Onlyaftertheriverwaspolluteddidthevillagersbegintotakeaction.Notonlydotheyplantmoretrees,buttheyspendmoremoneytohirepeopletolookafterthetrees.一.WITH结构作