Module3unit2 外研版英语八年级上册

Module3SportsUnit2Thisyearwearetrainingmorecarefully.Let’stalk1.Theblueteamis

theredteam.2.Theblueteam______theredteam.3.Thefanclubis

theplayers.4.Thecoachis___________theplayers.playingagainst与…打比赛beat打败cheeringon为…喝彩training训练Let’shaveafastreadingTitle:_________________Writer:_________________TraininghardLiDamingWho?Why?How?Let’shaveafastreading-What’sthepassagemainlyabout?Theskillofplayingfootballwell.Thecoachoftheschoolfootballteam.Theschoolfootballteamandtheirhardtraining.Thedifficultytopractiseinwinter.Paragraph1:

Paragraph2:Paragraph3:Paragraph4:Let’sreadandmatchtheweatherthecoachthefanclubthetrainingtraininghardplayfootballWearegoingtoplayagainstanotherschoolnextweek.Why?When?Thepracticestartsat10am.How?arriveasearlyaswecantrainharderthanusualNottobelateforafter-schoolpractice.Let’sreadpara1and2WhatWhy1.Wearrive__________________.2.Wearetraining______than______.3.Itis____________topractiseinwinter.asearlyaswecanharderusualmoredifficultSowehavetimetowarmup.Theotherteambeatuslastyear.Thisyearwewanttodobetter.Thedaysareshortandtheweatheriscold.Let’scompleteLet’sreadpara3,4andanswer1.Whytheircoachispleased?2.Whythefanclubhasfewerpeoplethisyear?4.Whyit’sgoodtohavefansaround?3.Whydidtheylosethematchlastyear?lostwinplayfootballon__________arrive__________wecantrain_______thanusualnottobelatefor____________practicetrain______carefullyplaybetterandhavea_____________ofwinninghopetohave__________cheerusonfeel________________towinTraininghardSaturdayasearlyasharderafter-schoolmorebetterchancemorefansmoreconfidentLet’sretellagainstchancecoachpracticeshortusualWeallknow(1)_______makesperfect.Butitismoredifficulttopractiseinwinterbecausethedaysare(2)______anditiscold.Theteamistrainingharderthan(3)_____.Their(4)______ispleasedwiththem.Theyaregoingtoplay(5)______ateamfromanotherschoolnextweek,andtheyhaveagood(6)______ofwinning.practiceshortusualcoachagainstchanceLet’scomplete副词(Adverb)是指在句子中表示行为或状态特征的词，初中阶段学会修饰动词的副词即可。找一找刚才圈出的副词修饰的是哪些动词。形容词:1.修饰名词,放在名词前eg:Thisisatalltree.Itisaninterestingfilm.

2.放在be动词，系动词后,对某物或某人进行描述.eg:Cyclingistiring.

Shelooksbeautiful.副词:描述实义动词,一般位于动词后eg:Theboyrunsfast.Look!Thestudentsaretalkingloudly.

形容词和副词的用法1.形容词+ly=副词

slow-slowlyloud-loudlyclear-clearly

bad-badly

2.去y变i+ly

easy-easilyheavy-heavilyhappy-happilyhealthy-healthily3.不变

early(早的/地)late(晚的/地)

fast(快的/地)hard(困难的,辛苦的,努力地)4.特殊good—well

形容词变副词1.Iwillcatch(赶)the_____bus,soI’llgetup_____(early).2.Thisquestionis_______,soIcananswerit______(easy).3.Bettyis______atplayingthepianoandshecanplayit________.(good)4.MyEnglishis______andIspeak________(bad).5.Oldpeoplewalk_______(slow).6.Look!Theyaretalking_______andtheyarehavinga_______time.(happy)7.Idon’twanttogotoschool_______(late).8.Thisisa_______job,butweareworking______.(hard)earlyearlyeasyeasilygoodwellbadbadlyslowlyhappilyhappylatehardhard用形容词或副词填空Iamnotgoingforlessons,but

toplayfootball.not…but…意为“不是…而是…”，连接两个并列成分做主语时，谓语要遵循“就近原则”。如：

Tomisnota

teacher,butastudent.Iaminourschool

team...

in/onour/theschoolteam意为“在校队中”或“是校队的队员”。如：

Tomisin/onourschoolfootballteam....andwearegoing

toplay

againstanotherschoolnextweek.playagainst…是固定短语，意为“与……比赛/对抗”。against是介词，意为“与……对抗，(在比赛/战斗中)对(某人/物)”。它常与play,fight,speak,act,vote,struggle,argue等动词连用。如：

Theywerefightingagainsttheenemy.

GermanyareplayingagainstBrazilintheWorldCupfinaltonight.【拓展】against还可以表示“反对(反义词为for)；撞击；紧靠；防备”等含义。如：hitagainstatree撞到树上；againstthewall靠在墙上；savemoneyagainsttheoldage存钱养老。

Weareagainst/forthe

suggestion.

He

stoodagainstthetree....andwearegoing

toplayagainstanotherschoolnextweek.【辨析】another，other，theother，others和theothers的区别：①another既可作形容词，也可作代词，只能用于三个或更多的人或物，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。如：

Youcanseeanothershipinthesea,can’tyou?（形容词）

Idon’tlikethisone.Pleaseshowmeanother.（代词）②other是形容词，意为“别的，其他的”，泛指“其他的（人或物）”，只能与复数名词连用。但other前有冠词the即可与单数名词连用。但anyother后要跟单数名词。如：

Shedoesn’tlike

otherskirts.

Heistallerthan

anyotherstudentinhisclass.③the

other：指“特指两个人或物中的一个”，此时的other作代词，常构成短语one…theother…。此外，theother后可接单数名词，也可接复数名词，此时的other作形容词。如：

Maryismuchtaller

thantheothergirls.

Hehastwobrothers.Oneis10yearsold,theotheris5years

old.④others是名词，相当于“other+复数名词”，泛指“另外几个，其余的”。在句中可作主语、宾语。常构成短语some…others…。如：

Somewenttothecinema,otherswentswimming.

Thiscoatistoolarge.Showmesomeothers,please.⑤the

others是名词，相当于“theother+复数名词”，表示特指某范围内的“其他的人或物”。如：

Twoboyswillgotothezoo,andtheotherswillstayathome.Thepracticestartsat10am.practicen.练习

它的动词是practise，practise后接名词或动名词形式作宾语，而不用动词不定式作宾语，即practise(doing)sth.，意为“练习(做)某事”。如：

Weneedconversationpracticeeveryday.

TheyoungmanpractisedspeakingEnglishwithMr.Green.

Weallarriveasearlyaswecansothatwehavetimetowarmup.【辨析】arrive，getto和reach的区别：①arrive是不及物动词，表示“到达、抵达某地（尤指行程的终点），后常接介词at或in，一般in接大地方，at接小地方，若是地点副词，则不需用介词。如：

WearrivedinBeijingyesterday.

Theyarrivedatthestationat8thismorning.

Hermothersawherwhenshearrivedhome.

Weallarriveasearlyaswecansothatwehavetimetowarmup.②reach是及物动词，直接接宾语，无须介词，和arrive一样，属正式用语。如：

TheyreachedBeijingonFebruary17.

HehadleftwhenIreachedthestation.③和arrive一样，get也是不及物动词，只是它多用于口语，其后接的介词是to，后面如接副词，则不用介词to。如：

Havewegotto

thezooyet?

Weallarriveasearlyaswecansothatwehavetimetowarmup.【辨析】so

that和so…that…的区别①sothat可引导目的状语从句，意为“以便；为了；目的是”，此时sothat后面从句中的谓语动词常和can,could,may,might,should等情态动词连用。如：

Hegetupveryearlysothathecancatchthetrain.【拓展】sothat也可引导结果状语从句，意为“因此；所以”，在口语中that可以省略。如：

Heraisedhisvoice,sothateveryoneheardhim.②so…that…“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，so后面接形容词或副词的原级。如：

Wetrainedsohardthatwewonthegame.

Weallarriveasearlyaswecansothatwehavetimeto

warmup.havetimetodosth.意为“有时间做某事”。如：

Idon’thavetimetopracticeEnglish.warmup意为“热身，做准备活动”。warm作动词，意为“使暖和；使暖”。如：

Therunnersarewarmingupbeforetherace.【拓展】warm作形容词时，意为“暖和的，温暖的”，其反义词是cool。We

aretrainingharderthanusualbecausetheotherteambeat

uslastyear.【辨析】beat和win的区别①beat意为“打败；战胜”，其宾语是比赛、竞争的对手，即指人或团队的名词或代词。过去式是beat。如：

Ourschoolbeattheminthefootballmatch.

Webeatthestrongest

teaminthefootballmatchthistime.②win意为“赢得；获胜”，其宾语一般是比赛、战争、奖品、金钱等的名词，即race,match,game,competition,war,prize之类的词。如：AmericawonthewaragainstIraq.

Thelittleboywonsecondprizeinthedrawingcompetition.

Lastyearweweresometimescareless...【辨析】sometimes，sometime，sometimes和sometime的区别

sometimes意为“有时候”，是副词。

sometime指“过去或将来不确定的某个时间”。

sometimes意为“几次，几倍”。

sometime意为“一段时间”。口诀：分开是“一段”，相连为“某时”。分开s是“倍、次”，相连s是“有时”。如：

I’llstayhereforsome

Ourschoolissometimeslargerthantheirs.

KatewillbebacksometimeinFebruary.

Lucygoestoschoolonfoot,butsometimesbybike.haveachanceofdoing

sth.=haveachancetodosth.=haveanopportunitytodosth.意为“有做某事的机会”。chance是可数名词，意为“机会；可能性”。如：

Ihaveachancetogo

toBeijing.=IhaveachanceofgoingtoBeijing.

Youwillhaveabetterchanceofpassingtheexamsifyouworkharder.

Ifwehurryup,there’sstillagoodchanceofcatchingtheplane.【拓展】与chance搭配的常用短语：bychance=byaccident偶然地，意外地

takeachancetodo

sth.冒险去做某事

havenochancetodosth.没有机会做某事

givesb.a

chance给某人一个机会Thatmeanswehave

abetterchanceofwinning.Ourcoachispleased...【辨析】pleased和pleasant的区别⑴pleased是一个形容词，意为“开心的；满足的”相当于happy或glad，常作表语，主语为人，表示是某人高兴、愉快的情感或情绪。常用的四种结构：①bepleasedwith意为“对……满意”。如：Ourteacherwaspleasedwithus.②bepleasedat/about意为“对……感到高兴”。如：We’repleasedatthechanceofgoingabroad③bepleasedtodosth.意为“乐意/高兴做某事”。如：I’mpleasedtomeetyouagain.④bepleased+that从句，意为“很高兴……”。如：I’mverypleasedthatyoucancome.⑵pleasant是形容词，只能修饰事物，不能修饰人。作定语时，意为“令人愉快的，令人高兴的”；作表语时，意为“使人感到高兴的/愉快的”。如：Iwishyouapleasanttrip.【拓展】please是动词，意为“请，使满意”；pleasesb意为“取悦某人；使某人高兴”；pleasure是名词，意为“快乐；高兴；娱乐；令人高兴的事”。“It’sapleasure.”和“Mypleasure.”常用来回答道谢。“Withpleasure.”表示客气地接受或同意，意为“愿意，当然”。如：--Thanksverymuch！--It’sapleasure./Mypleasure.

1.

isnoteasyforthemtofinishtheworkin

three

hours.

A.

That

B.It

C.This

D.One2.No.15MiddleSchool

No.20MiddleSchoolinthebasketballmatchyesterday.A.lostB.wonC.passedD.beat3.Hewas__________tired__________hecouldnotgoonwalking.A.too;toB.such;thatC.so;thatD.hardly;that4.--I'llhaveanimportantmeetingthisweekend,soIcan'tgofishingwithyou.

--____.

Ithoughtwecouldhaveanicetimetogether.

A.It'sapleasureB.You'rewelcomeC.WhatapityD.Iamsure5.--SarahischosenastheguidefortheFash