2021年广东省深圳市南山区中考英语二模试卷

2021年广东省深圳市南山区中考英语二模试卷

1.(填空题,10分)Onceuponatime,therewasalazypoormanlivinginasmallhousewith

spiderwebsonthewallsandmicerunningaround.People(1)—coiningintosuchadirty

placeandthepoormanwaslonelyandsadeveryday.Hethoughtitwashispoverty(贫困)

that(2)—hisunhappylife.

Oneday,thepoormandroppedinonawiseoldmanandaskedhimfor(3)—about

changinghislife.Theoldmangavehimabeautifulvase(花瓶)andsaid/'Thisisamagicvase

thatwillbringyou(4)—.nThepoormanlookedatthevase(5)—，"WhywouldIneeda

vaseinmybrokenhouse?"Howeve^hedidn'twantto(6)_suchabeautifulvase,sohe

broughtithomeonthetable."It'snotrightforsomethingsobeautifultobe(7)—,"the

poormanlookedatthevaseandthought.Thenhepickedsomewildflowersandputtheminto

it,makingitevenmorebeautiful.Buthewasstillnotsatisfied,"Itisnotgoodforsuchbeautiful

thingstostandnexttoaspiderweb."Atthis,hestartedtodosomecleaninginthehouseand

paintthewalls.Hishouseturnedintoa(8)_placeimmediately.

Thepoorman(9)—.Hesuddenlyrealizedthatinthepastitwashis(10)—thatmade

himunhappy.Fromthenon,heworkedhardandhislifegotbetterandbetter.

(1)A.enjoyedB.avoidedC.forgot□.suggested

(2)A.ledtoB.connectedtoC.madeupD.tookplace

(3)A.moneyB.serviceC.knowledgeD.advice

(4)A.peaceB.wealthC.messD.happiness

(5)A.excitedlyB.sadlyC.nervouslyD.surprisedly

(6)A.giveoutB.throwawayC.payforD.sellout

(7)A.uglyB.fullC.emptyD.dirty

(8)A.largeB.darkC.comfortable0.expensive

(9)A.cheeredupB.rangupC.lookedupD.turnedup

(10)A.povertyB.lazinessC.carelessnessD.humor

2.(填空题,10分)Ifyou'veevertravelledwithothers,youmayfinditfsnoteasytoenjoy

yourselves.Whenyouwanttogetupearlytowatchthesunrise,yourfriendsmaythinkthat

gettingenoughsleepismoreimportant.Andwhenyouwanttotrythelocalfood,yourfriends

mightthinkit'sabadideaandtakeyoutoaChineserestaurant.

So,yousee,travellingwithothersmaystopyoufromdoingwhatyouwanttodo.Thisis

probablywhymorepeoplethesedayspreferto.

Infact,travellingaloneisonlyapartofarecenttrend(趋势)ofpeoplewantingtotakemore

timealone-orwhat'scalled"metime".

“Metime1'referstotimetakenjustforyourself.It'salsocalled"alonetime".Manypeoplefeel

thatintheirdailylives,theyarealwaysgivingtheirtimetootherssothattheyspendlittleorno

timeonthemselves,"Metime"solvesthisproblembygivingthemtimetospendonactivities

theyenjoy.Duringtheir"metime",peoplecandoanythingtheylike.

MeghanMarkle,oncewroteabouthowsheenjoyedhavingher"metime"."Ioftentakemyself

todinnerandtravelalone.Ifshard.Butit'simportant.HShewrote.

(1)Whyisitnoteasyforyoutoenjoyyourselveswhentravellingwithothers?—

A.Becauseothersmaystopyoufromwatchingthesunrise.

B.Becauseothersmaystopyoufromtastingthelocalfood.

C.BecauseyouhavetospendtimewithyourfriendsinaChineserestaurant.

0.Becauseitmaystopyoufromdoingwhatyouwanttodo.

(2)Whichisthebesttobeputin"—"?

A.travelalone

B.stayathome

C.goonholiday

D.hangoutwithfriends

(3)Whichofthefollowingistrueabout"metime'1?—

A."Metime"referstotimethatyouspendonyourself.

B.”Metime"askspeopletostopmakingfriendswithothers.

C.Peoplecandosomethingtheydon'tlikeduringtheir"Metime".

D."Metime"isatrendofpeoplewantingtospendmoretimewithothers.

(4)MeghanMarklethinksthatit's_tohaveher"metime".

A.easy

B.boring

C.important

D.notnecessary

(5)Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?_

A.Travellingalone.

B.Anewtrend-Metime.

C.Spendingtimewithothers.

D.Thingswecandoduringour"metime".

3.(填空题，10分)Live-streaming(直播)hasbecomeverypopularinChina.Viewerscan

interact(互动)withhostsbymessagingthem,buyingthemgifts,orsendingthemtips.

However,somechildrenarespendingtoomuchmoneyonlive-streamplatforms.Earlierthis

year,a17-year-oldboyinJingmen^senttipsthataddedupto150,000yuantoahost.Thatsum

ofmoneywashisparents'lifesavings.

Topreventthingslikethisfromhappeningagain,theNationalRadioandTelevision

Administrationintroducedanewregulation（规定）onNov.23tobettermanagelive-

streamingservices.

Theregulationbanschildrenfromtippingorsendinggiftstolive-streamhostsand

performers.ltalsorequirespeopletoregister（注册）onlive-streamingsiteswiththeirreal

names.

Thisnewregulationhasbeenwelcomedbyparents.AccordingtoLegalDaily,aboutone-fifthof

live-streamviewersin2019werechildren.

"Onlineshowsandlive-streaminghavebecomesopopular.Ialwaysfeelworriedthatmyson

mightbecomeaddictedto（沉迷于）themordosomethingthatisharmfultohisgrowth/*said

WangHaifeng,amotherofa15-year-oldboyinBeijing."Strictermanagementmakesmefeel

safer.n

Inaddition,therearesomeothermeasurestohelpmanagelive-streamingservices.For

examplejive-streamingplatformswillberequiredtoputalimitonhowmuchmoneypeople

cansendtolive-streamers.Oncethelimitisreached,viewerswillnotbeabletosendgiftsortips.

Otherregulationsincludestoppinglive-streamingplatformsfromencouragingviewersto

sendgiftsortips.Anyhostwhoisfounddoingthiswillbeaddedtoblacklist,ChinaDaily

reported.

（1）Whatdoestheunderlineword"this"inParagraph3referto?_

A.Somechildrensendmessagestohosts.

B.Somechildrenbecomeaddictedtolive-streaming.

C.Somechildrenspendtoomuchmoneyonlive-streamplatforms.

D.Somechildrenlikeinteractingwithhosts.

（2）Whatdoestheunderlineword"bans"inParagraph4mean?—

A.Help.

B.Disagree.

C.Reduce.

□.Prevent.

（3）Whyhasthenewregulationbeenwelcomedbyparents?—

①Becauseitstopschildrenfromtippingorsendinggiftstolive-streamhosts.

（2）Becauseitmayavoidtheharmtochildren'sgrowth.

③Becausethestrictermanagementmakesparentsfeelsafer,

④Becauseitsavesmuchtimeforchildren.

⑤Becauseitencouragehoststosendgifttochildren.

A.①②③

B.①④⑤

C①②④

D.②③⑤

（4）WhatdoesNOTthenewregulationinclude?—

A.Live-streamingplatformsarerequiredtoputalimitonhowmuchmoneypeoplecansendto

live-streamers.

B.Anyhostwhoreceivesgiftsortipswillbeaddedtoablacklist.

C.Hostsshouldregisteronlive-streamingsiteswiththeirrealnames.

□.Childrenarenotallowedtotiporsendgiftstolive-streamhosts.

（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?—

A.Stopspendingmoneyonlive-streaming.

B.Anewregulationforchildren.

C.Newrulesforlive-streamingservice.

D.Themanagementoflive-streamplatforms.

4.（填空题，10分）AlmosteverykidinthiscountryhasevereatenHersheychocolate.Butdo

youknowthattheHersheychocolatefactoryismorethanonehundredyearsold?Anddoyou

knowthatthefatherofHersheyChocolate,MiltonHershey,hadmanyfailuresinbusinessbefore

hestartedhisfamouscompany?

MiltonHersheywasbornin1857incentralPennsylvania.Hestoppedattendingschoolwhen

hewas12yearsold.Beforehebecameinterestedinmakingchocolate,heworkedasaprinterfor

asmallnewspaperatfirst,buthedidn'tlikeit.Thenhedecidedthatprintingwasnottheright

jobforhim.

ThenheworkedatacandyfactoryinLancaster.Afterworkingforafewyearsthere,he

decidedtoopenhisownlittlecandybusinessnearPhiladelphia.Hisfirstbusinessfailedbecause

itwasnotmakingmoney.Afterthat,hewenttoDenvertolearnhowtomakecaramels（焦

糖）.HetookhisnewskillsbacktoNewYorkandworkedsellingcandiesonthestreet.Buthis

secondbusinessalsofailed.

Finally,MiltonHersheymovedbacktoPennsylvaniawherehegrewup.Hethenexperimented

withallsortsofdifferentcandiesandchocolate.By1893,hewassellingamilliondollarsworth

ofcaramelcandyeachyear.Sincehischocolate-flavored（巧克力口味）caramelswerethebest-

sellin^hedecidedtomakechocolatehimself.

Byexperimenting,MiltonHersheydiscoveredhowtomakedeliciouschocolate.Thearea

wherehelivedhadalargeandeasysupplyofmilkandsugar,whichhelpedhimsucceedinhis

chocolatebusiness.In1903,MiltonHersheybuiltahugechocolatefactoryandatowntogo

withit.

Today,thetownofHersheyisstillthehomeofthefactorythatMiltonHersheybuilt.The

streetlightsareshapedlikethecandy.Theairoftensmellslikechocolate.Andifyouevervisit

it,youcansmelldeliciouschocolatesmellsjustbydrivingthroughthetown.

ThefactoryisnotsohardtofindjusttraveldownCocoaAvenueuntilyougettoEast

ChocolateAvenue.Turnrightatthetrafficlightsandjustfollowyourvose.

(1)BeforeMiltonHersheystartedhisfamouscompany,he—.

A.hadfinishedhiscollege

B.hadmanyfailuresinbusiness

C.hadsetupasuccessfulchocolatefactory

D.hadexperimentedwithchocolateathome

(2)Whydidhedecidetomakechocolatehimself?—

A.Becausehesoldhischocolate-flavoredcaramelssowell.

B.Becausehedecidedtoopenhiscandybusiness.

C.Becauseheworkedsellingcandiesonthestreet.

□.Becausehewasinterestedineatingchocolate.

(3)WhichofthefollowingsentencesaboutMiltonHersheyisTRUE?—

A.Hewassatisfiedwithhisjobasaprinter.

B.Hefailedinthefirstbusinessbuthesucceededinthesecondbusiness.

C.Byexperimentingcaramels,hebecameverysuccessfulinchocolatebusiness.

D.ItisdifficulttofindthechocolatefactorywhenyoutraveldowntoEastChocolateAvenue.

(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"followyournose"inthelastparagraphmean?_

A.Smellsgood.

B.Stoprighthere.

C.Runasfastaspossible.

D.Gostraightahead.

(5)Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingsentences?_

①Hischocolatebusinessbecameahugesuccess.

②HewenttoLancasterandworkedatacandyfactory.

③Hisworkedsellingcandiesonthestreetbuthissecondbusinessfailed.

④Amilliondollarsworthofcaramelcandywassoldeachyear.

⑤Heworkedasaprinterforasmallnewspaper.

A.⑤②③④①

B.③②①④⑤

C.⑤①③②④

D.④③②①⑤

5.（问答题,5分）Howdoyouliketotravetbyplaneorbytrain?Surely,planesarefastand

easy.（1）—especiallyinthebusytimeswelivein.Herearesometrainroutes（路线）you

cantry.

Panda-themedTouristTrain

China*sfirstpanda-themedtouristtrainstartedtorunonMarch28.Thetrainrunsfrom

ChengduinSichuantoZunyiinGuizhou.（2）—Passengerscantryapanda-shaped

cake.Workerswhocarrypandatoyswillwelcomeyou.

BeijingSuburban（城交B）RailwayLineS2

ItstartsatHuangtudianStationandendsinYanqingdistrict.ltrunsforaboutoneandahalf

hours.Thebesttimetotakeitisinspring.WhenflowersarebloomingneartheJuyongguanPass

oftheGreatWallinBeijing,theS2linerunsacrossaseaofflowers.（3）_

Pokemon（神奇宝贝）withYouTrain

Japanisknownforitsjoyfultrains.（4）—OnepopulartrainisthePokemonwithYou

Train.ltisfullofPokemondecorations.Thetrainstopsatseveralstations.Youcangetstamps

andtakepicturesatthesestationswithPikachu,themostfamousPokemon.

Trans-SiberianRailway西伯利亚铁路

（5）_Ittook13yearstobuild.ItstrainsrunoversixdaysfromMoscowtoVladivostokin

Russia.Alongtheway,you'llseeSiberianriversandtheUralMountains.YoucanalsogotoLake

Baikal（贝力口尔湖）.Youcanhaveenoughtimetoread,sleep,orsimplydonothingbutlookout

ofthewindow.

A.Ithasgiantpandapicturesinsideandoutside.

B.Theirdesignsoftencomefromcartoonandvideogamecharacters.

C.However,travelingbytrainhasitsowncharms（魅力）,

D.Infact,thetrainitselfcanbepartofthefun.

E.At9，288km,itisthelongestrailwayintheworld.

F.Thisiswhythetrainiscalled"TheTraintoSpring".

6.（问答题，5分）

(1)—Marylikestravellingvery

much,sheneedsanappthatcanmakeit

easierforhertobuytrainorairline

ticketsjncludingbookinghotelsonline.A.WeChatisoneofthemostpopularappsin

China.Youcansendmessagesorvideosordogroup

chattingthere.ltalsooffersservicelike

(2)—Simonisgoingtohavealong

banking,subscription(订阅)shopping,etc.

railwaytrip.Hewouldliketowatchor

playanykindsoffunnyshortvideosto

killthetimeduringthistrip.Besides,he

wantstosharehistripthroughhisB.Dianpingprovidesyouwith

videos.reviews,descriptionsandlocationsofrestaurants,bars

(3)—It'sthefirsttimeforTonytoaroundChina.ltcanalsoshowhighlypopular

travelinChinafromEngland.Hedoesn'trestaurantsaroundyourcurrentlocation(当前位

knowmuchaboutChinese.Heneedsan置).

apptolookupcharactersandwordsin

Chinesesimply.

(4)—Ginaisa5-year-oldgirl.SheC.Plecoallowsyoutolookupcharactersand

showsgreatinterestinspeakingEnglishwordsinChinesesimpIy.Absolutely,ifsamust

andhastoomuchfreetimeathome.HerdownloadforanyonecomingtoChina.

motherwantstochooseanonline

EnglishlearningplatformthroughAI.

(5)—Angelaisanactivegirl.SheD.Ctripisanapptohelpwithallofyour

enjoystakingpartindifferentclubsat

travelbookings,suchasflights,trainszhotelsinChina

schoolandalwaysinchargeof(负责)andaroundtheworld!Thisappisgoingtobeyour

avarietyofactivitiesintheclubs.Shebestfriendifyou'replanningtotravelaroundChina!

needstodosomegroupchattingand

sharesomeinformationwithother

members.

优T°KE.Createdin2017,TikTokhasbeenwinning

heartsinChina.Today,thistopappChinaboasts(拥

有)morethan500millionusers.Youcanalsoedit(编

辑)shortvideosandthensharethemwithfriendsand

family.

F.Zebraappisanonlinelearningplatformfor

childrenbetweentheagesof2and8.Nowtheplatform

hasChinese,Maths,English,Artandsoon.Atfirst,the

appfocusedonlyonteachingthroughAI.

7.（填空题，10分）