2021年广东省深圳市中考英语模拟试卷（解析版）

2021年广东省深圳市中考英语模拟试卷

第一部分选择题(50分)I.完形填空(10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、

C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将其标号填入题前的括号内。(共

1小题，每小题10分)

1.(10分)Itisa(1)problemformanyyoungpeopletodaythathowpeople(2)

abouttheirlooks.MorethanhalftheteenagegirlsintheUSAthinktheyshouldbeonadiet,

andalmostoneinfiveteenage(3)areworriedabouttheirbodiesandtheirweight.

Butwhat'sthecause?Inthestudy,manyblame(责备)themedia(媒体).(4)

TVandyou'll(5)seebeautifulmodels,handsomeactorsandfitsportsstars.(6)

amagazineoranewspaper,lookthroughtheInternet,andit'susuallythesame.

Manyyoungpeoplefeelpressuretolooklikethese"perfect“people.Butformost,thisis

justnotpossible.IntheUSA,theaverage(平均的)womanis163cmtallandweighs64kilos,

(7)theaveragemodelis180cmtallandweighs53kilos.

Whenpeopledon'tlookatthe(8)manyfamouspeoplelook,theymaybecome

lessconfident.Somestopeatingproperlyinordertoloseweight.Studentscanlosesomuch

confidence(9)theystarttostoptakingpartinclassroomactivitiesatschool.

Bodyimageproblemsdon'tdisappearaswegetolder,either.IntheUK,forexample,

women(10)50spendmoremoneyoncosmetics(化妆品)thananyotherage

group.Oldermenspendalotofmoneytryingtoavoidhairloss(损失).

(1)A.unusualB.bigC.smallD.strange

(2)A.worryB.feelC.talkD.discuss

(3)A.studentsB.childrenC.adultsD.boys

(4)A.TurnonB.TurninC.TurnaroundD.Turnoff

(5)A.probablyB.hardlyC.neverD.finally

(6)A.GetB.OpenC.TakeD.Find

(7)A.andB.becauseC.butD.though

(8)A.faceB.appearanceC.wayD.reason

（9）A.thatB.andC.untilD.but

（10）A.afterB.beforeC.overD.under

n.阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项

中，选出最佳选项，并将其标号填入题前的括号内。（共3小题，每小题10分）

2.（10分）Likemanyhighschoolgraduates,MaggieDoynedidn'tgostraighttocollege.She

decidedtotravelandarrivedinwesternNepalin2006.Awarhadjustendedthereandleft

manychildrenlivingonthestreets.Theywereoftenforcedtoworkathardphysicaljobsfor

littlemoney.

Oneday,whilewalkingdownacountryroad,Doynesawalittlegirlbreakinguprocks.

Shesoonlearnedthat7-year-oldHimasoldtherockstosupportherfamily.Withdeep

sadness,shedecidedtopayHima'stuition（学费）forschool.Encouragedbythechangesin

thechild,Doynethought,"Ifwecanhelponechild,whynot10?”

Doynefeltthatthestreetchildren'sgreatestneedwasahome.Shefoundapieceofland

forsaleandboughtitwith$5,000shesavedfromyearsofbabysitting（当临时保姆）.In

2008,theKopilaValleyChildren'sHomewassetup.Withthehelpfromthecommunity,

anothergoalwasreachedin2010-theKopilaValleySchool.Over350childrennowattend

theschoolandover50liveinthehome.

Today,Doynelivesinthehomeandis"mum"tothekids.

（1）WhydidHimabreakuptherocks?

A.Todophysicalexercise.

B.Tobuildanewschool.

C.Togetmoneyforherfamily.

D.Torepairthecountryroad.

（2）HowlongdidittakeforDoynetosetuptheKopilaValleySchool?

A.Fouryears.

B.Twoyears.

C.Threeyears.

D.Oneyearandahalf.

(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"there"referto?

A.Nepal.

B.WesternNepal.

C.America.

D.College.

(4)WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?

A.Thestreetchildrenonceworkedasbabysitters.

B.Doynegotsomesupportfromthecommunity.

C.Doyneborrowedmuchmoneyfromthegovernment.

D.Over5,000childrenattendtheKopilaValleySchool.

(5)Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.MaggieDoyne-ALonelyTraveller

B.WarinWesternNepal

C.MaggieDoyne-MumtoMoreThan50

D.AGirlLivedonHerOwn

3.(10分)

Children'sGamesinAncientChina

Duringancienttimes,childrendidn'thavemuchtoenjoythemselves.However,they

cameupwithinterestinggamestoplayintheirchildhood.

Kickingstoneballs

DuringtheQingDynasty,kickingastoneballaroundwasapopulargameinthe

northernpartofChina,anditwasoftenplayedinwintertokeepwarm.

Playinghide-and-seek

Hide-and-seekisatraditionalgameforchildren,popularroundthenation.Thereare

twowaystoplay：coverachild*seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtotease(戏弄)himor,

morecommonly,othershideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.

Flyingkites

Kiteshavequitealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremacleofwood,insteadofpaper.

ThethreemostfamouskitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.Eachhasits

ownfeature.Forexample,thebird-shapedkitewithlongwingsisaspecialkindofthe

Beijingkite.

Watchingshadowplays(皮影戏)

Theclosestthingtowatchafilmduringancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadowplay.The

artistscontrolpuppets(木偶)behindthescreenandtellstoriestothemusic.

(1)Whatcanweknowfromthetext?

A.Thegameofkickingastoneballwasplayedinsummer.

B.Thegameofkickingastoneballwaslikeflyingkites.

C.ThegameofkickingastoneballwasinventedinBeijing.

D.ThegameofkickingastoneballwaspopularinNorthChina.

(2)Accordingtothepassage,whatkindofkiteisaBeijingkite?

A.Afish-shapedkite.

B.Adragon-shapedkite.

C.Asquarekite.

D.Aswallow-shapedkite.

(3)Howishide-and-seekusuallyplayed?

A.Oneplaysandotherswatchhim.

B.Otherslaughandonemustcry.

C.Othershideandonetriestofindthem.

D.Onerunsandotherstrytocatchhim.

(4)Whichancientgameislikewatchingafilm?

A.Kickingstoneballs.

B.Flyingkites.

C.Playinghide-and-seek.

D.Watchingshadowplays.

(5)Inwhichcolumnofanewspapercanyoufindthisarticle?

A.TravelGuide

B.CultureandTradition

C.HealthandFitness

D.LocalStory

4.（10分）Haveyoueverheardthephrase"Younevergetasecondchancetomakeafirst

impression（印象）"？Itmaysoundlikeanunusualpieceofadvice,butitistrue-thefirst

impressionsomeonehasaboutyouwhenmeetingyouforthefirsttimewillprobablyinfluence

howthatpersontreatsyouorreactstoyouinthefuture.

Whatisevenmoreinterestingisthatthebraintakesinalltheinformationtocreatethat

firstimpressioninaboutthreeseconds.Whenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime,bythetime

youhavestatedyournameorshakenhands,theotherpersonhasalreadyformedanopinion

aboutthekindofpersonyouare.

Sohowdoyoumakeagoodfirstimpression?Allthingsgrownuptellyousuchasbeing

polite,andbeingwelldressedareveryimportant.However,themostimportanttoolformaking

agoodfirstimpressionisyourface.

Smiling,beingresponsive,andlookinglikeyouarehappywillalmostalwaysleavea

positive（积极的）impressiononpeople,especiallythosewhodonotknowyou.Mostpeople,

generallyspeaking,arereadytosmilebackwhentheyaresmiledat.

Furthermore,smilingandbeinginapositivemoodhelpsyoutoknowandgetabetter

understandingofnewthings.Thismeansthatyoucanpossiblybefriendliertopeopleyoudo

notknowandbemorecreativeandabletosolveproblemsmorequickly.Soifyoueverneeda

reasontobehappy,thinkaboutthewonderfulpeopleyoumightmeetandimpresswitha

cheerfulsmile.

（1）Whichparagraphshowshowsoonothersformopinionsonyou?

A.Paragraph1.

B.Paragraph2.

C.Paragraph3.

0.Paragraph4.

（2）Whatisthemostimportanttoleavegoodimpressions?

A.Shakinghands.

B.Statingyourname.

C.Dressingnicely.

D.Wearingasmile.

(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"reacts1'inParagraph1probablymeaninChinese?___

A.回应

B.道歉

C.报告

D.建议

(4)Accordingtothepassage,howlongdoesapersonformanopinionaboutthekindof

personyouare?

A.Whenthepersonseesyouforthefirsttime.

B.Inaboutthreeseconds.

C.Afteryourshakinghands.

D.Afteryoustateyourname.

(5)Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph?

A.Friendlinesshelpssolveproblems.

B.Beingpositivehelpsyoufindawayout.

C.Therearemanyreasonstobehappy.

D.Thinkingofgreatpeoplecheersyouup.

第二节请阅读下面全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文

的意思完整、连贯，并将其标号填入题前的括号内。(共1小题，每小题10分)

5.(10分)

A.Bestofall,youcangrowyourown!

B.Butwheretogrowyourownisaproblem.

C.That'snotsogoodforyou,orfortheplanet.

D.Foodthatyougrowyourselfisalwaysfresh.

E.Ifyouhavealargegarden,growingyourowniseasy.

EYoucancontrolwhatgoesonandintothefoodyoueat.

Expertsinnutrition(营养)suggestthatweshouldeatatleastfivedifferentkindsofvegetables

andfruitaday.Theyareverynecessaryforourhealthandhelpourbodiesworkwell.Theycan

helpreduce(减少)theriskofgettingilLTherearealotofvegetablesandfruittochoosefrom

andtheytastedelicious.(1).

It'seasytobuyourfoodfromthelocalsupermarket,sowhydowegotothetroubleof

growingourown?Hereareseveralgoodreasons：

（2）.Youcanpickandeatitatonce.Whenyouhavetriedit,youwillagreethat

vegetablesandfruitthatareeatenstraightfromthegardentastebetterthananythingyoucan

buyinasupermarket.

Youmaywanttocutdownonyour"foodmiles",thedistancethataproducthastravelled

beforeitreachesyourkitchen.Manyfoodpackagesareflownhalfwayacrosstheearth.

（3）.

Homegrownfoodislikelytobehealthier.Foodproducersoftenusefertilizers（彳七月巴）and

pesticides（农药）whichcanendupinyourfood.Ifyougrowyourown,thingsaredifferent.

（4）.Youmightalsochoosetogrowsometraditionalvegetablesandfruit.

Theseoftenhavemoreofthevitamins,minerals（矿物质）andprotein（蛋白质）thatkeep

youhealthy.

（5）.Andyoucangrowyourownevenifyouonlyhaveasmallbackyardorabalcony

（阳台）.Somefoodcangrowwellinpots,includinglettuce,tomatoes,potatoesand

caiTOts.Youcanrecycleplasticbottlesandcupstogrowsomelhing.Justmakesurethereare

holesfordrainage（排水）andasmallplateunderthemtocatchdropsofwater.

Happygardening!

第三节信息匹配。下面的材料A〜F分别给出了一些建议，请根据每位人物的情况为他们

选择与之相应的建议，并将其标号填入题前的括号内。（共1小题，每小题10分）

6.（10分）A.Ifyoudon'twanttoloseyourfriend,youshouldtalktoyourfriendfirst.Also,you

mayinvitehertoyourhometohavedinner.

B.Ifthereissomethingwrongwithyourstomachache,youshouldgotoseeadoctorassoon

aspossibleandhavesomepills.

C.Youshouldvisityourneighborandhaveatalkwithhim.Youcantellhimnottoplaythe

CDsatnight.

D.Youshouldtellyourmotherthetruthandpromiseyoucandosomethingtomakeitup.Your

motherwillforgiveyou.

E.Youshoulddomorereadingexercisesandwhenyouread,readaloud.Also,talktoyour

teachermayhelpaswell.

F.Ifyouhavestomachache,youshouldeatmorefoodanddosomesports.

(1).Linda'sreadingisnotverygood.Shewoiriesalotbecausethereadingexamis

coming.

(2).Johnbrokehismother'sfavouritevasethismorning.Heisn'tbraveenoughtotell

hismotheraboutwhathedid.

(3).Jenny'sneighboralwaysplaystheCDstooloudatnight.Jennycannotfallasleep.

(4).Maryquarreledwithherbestfriendyesterday.Shewasverysadandshedidn't

wanttoloseherfriend.

(5).Katehasastomachache.Shedoesn'tfeellikeeatinganything.

第二部分非选择题(25分)HI.语法填空(10分)阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单

词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的，限填一词)，使文章意思完整、正确，并将答案写在短

文的相应位置。(共1小题，每小题10分)

7.(10分)Beforepaperwasinvented,peoplewroteordrewonmaterialssuchasbamboo,silk,

animalskinandwoodenblocks.Writingmaterialswerereallyexpensiveandfewpeople(1)

(learn)toread.(2)，fewpeoplewrote.Thisallchanged,thankstoaman

namedCaiLun.

Weknow(3)paperhadalreadyexisted(存在)inChina,buttheprocess

forproducingitwasdifficultandthepaperwasoflowquality.CaiLunbeganexperimenting

(试验)withmanydifferentmaterialsanddifferentmethods(4)

(turn)thosematerialsintopaper.Intheyear105,hemadeitfromtreebark,bamboo,cloth

ragsandfishingnets.Hispaperwasstrongerandcheaperthananypaperthathadbeenmade

before.

WithCaiLun'spapermakingmethod,Chineseculturegrewmore(5)

(rapid)overthenextseveralcenturies.Thafsbecauseideasweremucheasiertoshareand

morepeoplelearnedtoread.Theuse(6)paperspreadabroad,helpingother

culturesrecordandspread(7)(they)ideas.Today,CaiLunisconsidered

(8)nationalheroin(9)(Chinese).Butthewholeworld

shouldrememberthe(10)(clever)Chinesepapermakerintheworldforever.

W.书面表达（15分）

8.（25分）

TopicToday

ABCEnglish校园版邀你投稿！

MyEnglishStudyPlan

假如你是李明，打算向ABCEnglish投稿，谈你的英语学习计划.请根据以下内容提示

用英语完成稿件.

内容要点如下：

1.时常阅读，培养良好语感；

2.看英文影片，了解西方文化；

3.坚持写英文日记，提高写作技巧；

4.向他人学习，改进学习方法；

5.补充一两点个人想法.

注意：

1.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；

2.词数：60-80；

3.内容连贯，不要逐条翻译；

4.标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数.

参考词汇：developv.培养sensen.感觉Westernadj.西方的

MyEnglishStudyPlan

IwillputmoretimeandenergyintoEnglishstudy..

2021年广东省深圳市中考英语模拟试卷

参考答案与试题解析

第一部分选择题(50分)I.完形填空(10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、

C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将其标号填入题前的括号内。(共

1小题，每小题10分)

1.(10分)Itisa(1)problemformanyyoungpeopletodaythathowpeople(2)

abouttheirlooks.MorethanhalftheteenagegirlsintheUSAthinktheyshouldbeonadiet,

andalmostoneinfiveteenage(3)Aareworriedabouttheirbodiesandtheirweight.

Butwhat'sthecause?Inthestudy,manyblame(责备)themedia(媒体).(4)_A

TVandyou'll(5)Aseebeautifulmodels,handsomeactorsandfitsportsstars.(6)

amagazineoranewspaper,lookthroughtheInternet,andit'susuallythesame.

Manyyoungpeoplefeelpressuretolooklikethese"perfect'1people.Butformost,thisis

justnotpossible.IntheUSA,theaverage(平均的)womanis163cmtallandweighs64kilos,

(7)Ctheaveragemodelis180cmtallandweighs53kilos.

Whenpeopledon'tlookatthe(8)Cmanyfamouspeoplelook,theymaybecome

lessconfident.Somestopeatingproperlyinordertoloseweight.Studentscanlosesomuch

confidence(9)Atheystarttostoptakingpartinclassroomactivitiesatschool.

Bodyimageproblemsdon'tdisappearaswegetolder,either.IntheUK,forexample,

women(10)C50spendmoremoneyoncosmetics(化妆品)thananyotherage

group.Oldermenspendalotofmoneytryingtoavoidhairloss(损失).

(1)A.unusualB.bigC.smallD.strange

(2)A.worryB.feelC.talkD.discuss

(3)A.studentsB.childrenC.adultsD.boys

(4)A.TurnonB.TurninC.TurnaroundD.Turnoff

(5)A.probablyB.hardlyC.neverD.finally

(6)A.GetB.OpenC.TakeD.Find

(7)A.andB.becauseC.butD.though

(8)A.faceB.appearanceC.wayD.reason

(9)A.thatB.andC.untilD.but

(10)A.afterB.beforeC.overD.under

【分析】本文主要介绍了年轻人非常在意自己的相貌，尤其是看到媒体上明星等的容貌

时会不自信，其实老年人也很在意自己的外表。

【解答】(1)B考查形容词。A.unusual不寻常的B.big大的C.small小的D.strange

奇怪的。根据语境"Itisa(1)____problemformanyyoungpeopletodaythathowpeople

(2)abouttheirlooks.(1)问题对于今天许多年轻人来说，人们如何

(2)—对他们的外表。可知，对于年轻人来说相貌是个大问题。因此是“big”。故选：

Bo

(2)B考查动词。A.worry担心，忧虑B.feel感觉C.talk说D.discuss讨论。根据

语境"Itisa(1)bigproblemformanyyoungpeopletodaythathowpeople(2)about

theirlooks.”它是个大问题对于今天许多年轻人来说，人们如何(2)对他们的外表。

可知，人们对于年轻人的外表的感受怎样对于年轻人来说是一个大问题。应用了句型

"How...feelabout...?”觉得......怎么样？故选：B。

(3)A考查名词。A.students学生B.children孩子们C.adults成年人们D.boys男

孩们o根据语境"MorethanhalftheteenagegirlsintheUSAthinktheyshouldbeonadiet,

andalmostoneinfiveteenage(3)areworriedabouttheirbodiesandtheirweight."

在美国超过一半的年轻女孩认为他们应该节食，而且几乎五分之一的青少年(3)—

担心自己的身体和自己的体重。可知，与女孩节食形成对比，有几乎五分之一的青少年

男孩担心自己的身体和自己的体重。因此是“boys"，符合语境。故选：Ao

(4)A考查动词短语。A.Tumon打开B.Turnin交上，归还C.Turnaround转变，转

向,转身D.Turnoff关闭。根据语境"Butwhat'sthecause?Inthestudy,manyblame(责

备)themedia(媒体).(4)TVandyou'll(5)seebeautifulmodels,

handsomeactorsandfitsportsstars."但是什么原因引起的呢？在研究中，很多人责备媒

体。(4)—电视，你将(5)一看到漂亮的模型，英俊的演员和健康的体育明星。

可知，在电视上将会看到漂亮的模型，英俊的演员和健康的体育明星。因此是打开电视。

故选：Ao

(5)A考查副词。A.probably可能B.hardly几乎不C.never从不D.finally最后。

根据语境"(4)turnonTVandyou'll(5)seebeautifulmodels,handsomeactorsand

fitsportsstars."打开电视，你将(5)一看到漂亮的模型，英俊的演员和健康的体育明

星。可知，打开电视，你将可能看到漂亮的模型，英俊的演员和健康的体育明星。

"probably"符合语境。故选：A。

(6)B考查动词。A.Get得到B.Open打开C.Take取D.Find找到，发现。根据语

境”(6)____amagazineoranewspaper,lookthroughtheInternet,andit'susuallythe

same."——本杂志或报纸，浏览互联网，通常是相同的。可知，打开电视，打开杂志

或报纸或上网，看到的都是漂亮的模型，英俊的演员和健康的体育明星。因此“Open”，

打开。符合语境。故选：Bo

(7)C考查连词。A.and和B.because因为C.but但是D.though虽然。根据语境"In

theUSA,theaverage(平均的)womanis163cmtallandweighs64kilos,(7)the

averagemodelis180cmtallandweighs53kilos."在美国，平均女人身高163厘米，体重

64公斤，(7)一模特平均身高180厘米，体重53公斤。可知，前后的数据形成对比，

是转折关系，因此应用连词"but"。故选：Co

(8)C考查名词。A.face脸B.appearance外表C.way方式，样式D.reason理由。

根据语境"Whenpeopledon'tlookatthe(8)manyfamouspeoplelook,theymay

becomelessconfident.”当人们看起来不像很多名人长得一时，他们可能变得不那么自

信。可知，人们看到自己的模样不像名人的模样那么好看,他们会变得不自信，因此“way”，

符合语境。故选：C。

(9)A考查连词。根据句子结构和语境"Studentscanlosesomuchconfidence(9)they

starttostoptakingpartinclassroomactivitiesatschool."学生可以失去太多的信心(9)

他们开始停止在学校参与课堂活动。可知，学生们失去信心的结果是不去参加学校的活

动，因此是“that"，即so...that...,如此......以至于......,引导的结果状语从句。故选：A。

(10)C考查介词。A.after之后B.before之前C.over超过D.under之下。根据语

境"IntheUK,forexample,women(10)50spendmoremoneyoncosmetics(化

妆品)thananyotheragegroup.Oldermenspendalotofmoneytryingtoavoidhairloss(损

矢).”例如，在英国，女性(10)—50花更多的钱在化妆品比任何其他年龄组。老

男人花很多钱试图避免脱发。可知，前后老年妇女和男人形成对比，是超过50岁以上的

妇女,因此是"over"。故选:Co

【点评】对于完形填空题，首先通读原文，了解大意，根据对上下文语境的理解，给出

答案。然后复读短文，进一步核实答案。

n.阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项

中，选出最佳选项，并将其标号填入题前的括号内。（共3小题，每小题10分）

2.（10分）Likemanyhighschoolgraduates,MaggieDoynedidn'tgostraighttocollege.She

decidedtotravelandarrivedinwesternNepalin2006.Awarhadjustendedthereandleft

manychildrenlivingonthestreets.Theywereoftenforcedtoworkathardphysicaljobsfor

littlemoney.

Oneday,whilewalkingdownacountryroad,Doynesawalittlegirlbreakinguprocks.

Shesoonlearnedthat7-year-oldHimasoldtherockstosupportherfamily.Withdeep

sadness,shedecidedtopayHima'stuition（学费）fbrschool.Encouragedbythechangesin

thechild,Doynethought,"Ifwecanhelponechild,whynot10?”

Doynefeltthatthestreetchildren'sgreatestneedwasahome.Shefoundapieceofland

forsaleandboughtitwith$5,000shesavedfromyearsofbabysitting（当临时保姆）.In

2008,theKopilaValleyChildren'sHomewassetup.Withthehelpfromthecommunity,

anothergoalwasreachedin2010-theKopilaValleySchool.Over350childrennowattend

theschoolandover50liveinthehome.

Today,Doynelivesinthehomeandis"mum"tothekids.

（1）WhydidHimabreakuptherocks?C

A.Todophysicalexercise.

B.Tobuildanewschool.

C.Togetmoneyforherfamily.

D.Torepairthecountryroad.

（2）HowlongdidittakeforDoynetosetuptheKopilaValleySchool?A

A.Fouryears.

B.Twoyears.

C.Threeyears.

D.Oneyearandahalf.

（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"there'*referto?

A.Nepal.

B.WesternNepal.

C.America.

D.College.

(4)WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?

A.Thestreetchildrenonceworkedasbabysitters.

B.Doynegotsomesupportfromthecommunity.

C.Doyneborrowedmuchmoneyfromthegovernment.

D.Over5,000childrenattendtheKopilaValleySchool.

(5)Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?C

A.MaggieDoyne-ALonelyTraveller

B.WarinWesternNepal

C.MaggieDoyne-MumtoMoreThan50

D.AGirlLivedonHerOwn

【分析】本文主要介绍了多恩的感人事迹。

【解答】(1)C.细节理解题。根据Doynesawalittlegirlbreakinguprocks.Shesoonlearned

that7-year-oldHimasoldtherockstosupportherfamily.可知多恩看见一个小女孩在碎

石。她很快就知道7岁的希玛卖石头养家。因此可知希玛把石头打碎是要为她的家庭筹

钱。故选C.

(2)A.推理判断题。根据ShedecidedtotravelandarrivedinwesternNepalin2006.她决

定旅行，并于2006年抵达尼泊尔西部。以及Withthehelpfromthecommunity,anothergoal

wasreachedin2010-theKopilaValleySchool.在社区的帮助下，2010年另一个目标实现

了一一科皮拉山谷学校成立了。因此可知多恩建立科皮拉山谷学校花了四年。故选A.

(3)B.词义猜测题。根据ShedecidedtotravelandarrivedinwesternNepalin2006.Awar

hadjustendedthereandleftmanychildrenlivingonthestreets.可知她决定旅行，并于2006

年抵达尼泊尔西部。一场战争在那里刚刚结束，许多儿童流落街头。根据前文可知此处

there指的是尼泊尔西部。故选B.

(4)B.细节理解题。根据Withthehelpfromthecommunity,anothergoalwasreachedin

2010-theKopilaValleySchool.可知在社区的帮助下，2010年另一个目标实现了——科

皮拉山谷学校成立了。因此可知B选项表述正确。故选B.

（5）C.标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是根据Doynefeltthatthestreetchildren'sgreatestneed

wasahome.Shefoundapieceoflandforsaleandboughtitwith$5,000shesavedfrom

yearsofbabysitting（当临时保姆）.In2008,theKopilaValleyChildren'sHomewassetup.

Withthehelpfromthecommunity,anothergoalwasreachedin2010-theKopilaValley

School.Over350childrennowattendtheschoolandover50liveinthehome.多恩觉得流浪

儿童最需要的是一个家。她发现一块土地出售，用多年来当临时保姆攒下的5000美元买

下了它.2008年，科皮拉谷儿童之家成立。在社区的帮助下，2010年科皮拉山谷学校实

现了另一个目标。现在有350多个孩子上学，50多个孩子住在家里。可知本文主要介绍

了多恩的感人事迹。因此C选项”“麦琪•多恩一一50多个孩子的妈妈”作为标题最为合适。

故选C.

【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意.其次，细读题材，各

个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，

再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

3.（10分）

Children'sGamesinAncientChina

Duringancienttimes,childrendidn'thavemuchtoenjoythemselves.However,they

cameupwithinterestinggamestoplayintheirchildhood.

Kickingstoneballs

DuringtheQingDynasty,kickingastoneballaroundwasapopulargameinthe

northernpartofChina,anditwasoftenplayedinwintertokeepwarm.

Playinghide-and-seek

Hide-and-seekisatraditionalgameforchildren,popularroundthenation.Thereare

twowaystoplay：coverachild'seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtotease（戏弄）himor,

morecommonly,othershideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.

Flyingkites

Kiteshavequitealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeofwood,insteadofpaper.

ThethreemostfamouskitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.Eachhasits

ownfeature.Forexample,thebird-shapedkitewithlongwingsisaspecialkindofthe

Beijingkite.

Watchingshadowplays（皮影戏）

Theclosestthingtowatchafilmduringancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadowplay.The

artistscontrolpuppets(木偶)behindthescreenandtellstoriestothemusic.

(1)Whatcanweknowfromthetext?D

A.Thegameofkickingastoneballwasplayedinsummer.

B.Thegameofkickingastoneballwaslikeflyingkites.

C.ThegameofkickingastoneballwasinventedinBeijing.

D.ThegameofkickingastoneballwaspopularinNorthChina.

(2)Accordingtothepassage,whatkindofkiteisaBeijingkite?A

A.Afish-shapedkite.

B.Adragon-shapedkite.

C.Asquarekite.

D.Aswallow-shapedkite.

(3)Howishide-and-seekusuallyplayed?C

A.Oneplaysandotherswatchhim.

B.Otherslaughandonemustcry.

C.Othershideandonetriestofindthem.

D.Onerunsandotherstrytocatchhim.

(4)Whichancientgameislikewatchingafilm?D

A.Kickingstoneballs.

B.Flyingkites.

C.Playinghide-and-seek.

D.Watchingshadowplays.

(5)Inwhichcolumnofanewspapercanyoufindthisarticle?

A.TravelGuide

B.CultureandTradition

C.HealthandFitness

D.LocalStory

【分析】本文主耍介绍了古代中国儿童的游戏。

【解答】(1)D.细节理解题。根据第二段DuringtheQingDynasty,kickingastoneba