Book1-Unit5知识点-复习课件教材

Book1Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero

Book1Unit5Part1根据课文Elias'Story完成下列短文NelsonMandela，__1__(bear)onJuly18,1918，isthe__2__(one)blackpresidentofSouthAfrica.Hestudiedlaw3________heentereduniversity.Thenin1952hesetup__4__lawofficetohelppoorblackpeople.Becauseofhisfight__5________thegovernmentandanti-blacklaws,he_________6_____(sentence)tofiveyearsofhardlabour.AfterthatheformedANCYouthLeague.FightersfromANCbegan______7______(blow)upbuildingsin1963andhewassentencedtolifeimprisonmentonRobbenIsland.Twentysevenyears__8__，hewasfreedbythewhitegovernment.Inbornfirstaagainstwassentencedtoblow/blowinglaterafterPart1根据课文Elias'Story完成下列短文bor1993hewasmadepresidentofSouthAfrica__9__thegovernmentbyandfortheblackpeoplewas__10_______-_(final)setup.NelsonMandelawasreallyagreatman!andfinally1993hewasmadepresidentofPartB考点聚焦Ⅰ.词性变化：1．活跃的，积极的adj._______________；

活动n．______________2．残忍的，残酷的adj._______________；残忍地，残酷地adv.___________

残忍，残酷n.____________；3．教育，训练v．__________；教育n.____________；教育者n.___________有教养的，受过教育的adj._____________4．慷慨的，大方的adj.___________；慷慨，大方n.________；activeactivitycruelcruellycrueltyeducateeducationeducatoreducatedgenerousgenerosityPartB考点聚焦activeactivitycr5．献身，专心于v．________；忠诚，专心n._______；忠实的，深爱的adj.______6．和平,平静,安宁n._____和平的,宁静的adj._____；7．法律的,依照法律的adj._____；非法的adj._____；8．暴力的，凶暴的adj.________；暴力n.________9．希望n.&v.________；有希望的adj.________；

无望地，绝望地adv.________10．公平的adj.________；不公平的adj.________devotedevotiondevotedpeacepeacefullegalillegalviolentviolencehopehopefulhopelesslyfairunfair5．献身，专心于v．________；devotedevoⅡ.短语记忆:失业_____________________2.事实上___________________3.处于困境中_________________4.求助于____________________5.丧失勇气或信心________________6.当权，上台________________7.设立，建立___________________8.被判处____________________

outofworkloseheartintroubleturntobesentencedtocometopowersetupasamatteroffactⅡ.短语记忆:outofworkloseheartiⅢ.词汇梳理equal:v等于,跟……相等

adj.相等的，平等的；________:n平等__________:adj.

不相等的,不平等的____________________________A等于B____________________________胜任某事equalityunequalAequalsB/AisequaltoBbeequaltosth./doingsth.Ⅲ.词汇梳理________:n平等equal1).Threeplustwo_______________________five.2).______________________________________.Bill能胜任经营这公司。3).Allthecountries__________________________________世界上所有的国家相互都是平等的。4).Allmenareborn________，soeveryonehopestobetreated________because________istheessentialdemand.(equal)equals/isequaltointheworldshouldbeequaltoBillisequaltorunningthecompany.equalequallyequalityeachother.1).Threeplustwo___________2.区分reward和awardreward:v/n.___________________________award:n__________________________v.______________________________酬报，报答，奖赏，报偿奖品,因优点奖励或授予的东西（为某人）颁奖,授予1).Theoldprofessorreceivedatitle______________hisservicetothenation.2).He____________thefirstprizeforbeingthebestsinger.（作为最佳歌手被授予一等奖）asarewardforwasawarded2.区分reward和award酬报，报答，奖赏，报偿奖品3.outofwork:失业

___________在上班____________________:上气不接下气____________________:不耐烦____________________:过时___________________:次序颠倒，出故障____________________:脱离危险____________________:失控outofbreathoutofpatienceoutofdateoutoforderoutofdangeroutofcontrol

atwork3.outofwork:失业________1)Althoughmycomputeris_____________now,butit’sstillinuse.2)Afterfourhours’operation,thepatienthasbeen______________3).Irantothetheaterallalongandwas_____________.4).Hemustface_______________________他必须正视失业这一现实。outofdateoutofdangeroutofbreaththerealityofbeingoutofwork.1)Althoughmycomputeris____4.introuble:处于不幸，苦恼等困境中_________________:使(某人)陷入困境(动词短语)_______________

自找麻烦________________

制造麻烦，捣乱___________________

做某事有困难get(sb.)intotroubleaskfortroublemaketroublehavetrouble(in)doingsth.4.introuble:处于不幸，苦恼等困境中get(1).Jack_____________________________becausehekilledthemaster'spetdog.2).Don’ttakethechildrenonholiday;_____________________________.他们老是惹麻烦。3).Heisready___________________________他乐于帮助那些有困难的人。gotintotrouble/wasintroubletheyarealwaysmakingtroubletohelpthosewhoareintrouble1).Jack_____________________4)._________,44%ofthestudents____________theideabecausetheythink____________________________.然而，44%的学生赞成这个观点，因为他们认为乞丐损害了城市形象。Howeverareinfavourofbeggarsmakealotoftroubleforthecity4)._________,44%ofthestude5.loseheart:灰心，泄气，丧失勇气（信心）1).___________________________________________.不要灰心丧气，你迟早会成功的。2).___________________________________________不管你做什么，千万不要失去信心。Don’tloseheartandyou’llsucceedsoonerorlaterNomatterwhatyoudo,neverloseheart5.loseheart:灰心，泄气，丧失勇气（信心）Do[短语归纳]__________________

失业 _________________失去平衡__________________上气不接下气_________________丧生;遇害 __________________

丢脸;受屈辱_______________________________（爱上）某人，钟情于（某人）loseone'sjobloseone'sbalanceloseone'shearttosb.=fallinlovewithsbloseone'slifelosefaceloseone'sbreathShelostherhearttoayoungsoldier.她喜欢上了一位年轻士兵。[短语归纳]loseone'sjobloseone'6.turnto:_____________________________

如果你有问题，你可以求助于字典___________:拒绝,减弱,调低（速度，音量）__________:开大，到达，出现__________:关闭，关掉____________:打开，开启__________:关上，熄灭，结果是，证明是Ifyouhaveproblems,youcanturntoyourdictionaryforhelp.

turnupturndownturnoffturnonturnout6.turnto:IfyouhaveproblemI______________hisinvitation.(2)Theparty__________tobesuccessful.(3)Ireallyexpecthimto___________ontime.turneddownturnedoutturnupI______________hisinvitatio7.beinprison:

在狱中，被监禁

put…

prison=send…

prison=throw…

prison把…投入监狱1)____________________________________

_______因为偷东西，他已经坐了5年的牢。2)Lastyear,theman_______________inprisonforbreakingthelaw.3)Thethiefbeggedtheguardfornot_______himtoprison.in

tointoHehasbeeninprisonforfiveyearsforstealing.

wasputsending7.beinprison:在狱中，被监禁intoin8.escape:vi.逃脱，逃走，泄露______________________:躲避做某事

______________________:从……逃脱Wewereluckyto______________________.我们很幸运，逃掉了受罚。2)_____________________________________.这个士兵从敌人的监狱里逃了出来。escape(doing)sth.escapefromescapebeingpunishedThesoldierescapedfromtheenemy’sprison8.escape:vi.逃脱，逃走，泄露escape(9.vote：vt/vi投票，选举________________.

投票支持某人

_______________:投票反对________________投票表决某事(1)Wecouldn’tdecidewhotobegiventheprize,sowehadto_________it.(2)Please___________Tom,agoodcitizen.(3)Wasthevote

______or

______thematter?voteforsb.voteagainstvoteonsth.voteonvoteforforagainst9.vote：vt/vi投票，选举votefors10.devotevt.献身；致力于_________adj.忠诚的；挚爱的________

n.忠诚；关爱________________________________把……奉献于……bedevotedto____________________________1).

他献身于物理学研究，多项研究成果得到党和国家政府的高度评价。devoteddevotiondevote(oneself/one’slife/time/energy)to….专心致力于……忠实于……HehasdevotedhimselftotheresearchofphysicsandanumberofhisachievementsarespokenhighlyofbythePartyandthegovernment.10.devotevt.献身；致力于devote李涵，年龄36，北大毕业，一直从事克隆工程研究。Lihan,

aged36,whograduatedfromBeijingUniversity,isdevotedtotheresearchintocloningproject.Lihan,aged36,whograduatedPartC句型整理1.Thetime______IfirstmetNelsonMandela_________________________.(是我一生中非常艰难的时期)2.___________________________________wasthreekilometersaway.

（我仅仅读了两年的学校）whenwasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.TheschoolwhereIstudiedforonlytwoyearsPartC句型整理whenwasaverydiffi3.Wewereputintoaposition__________________________________________________________________________我们被置于这样一种境地，要么被迫承认我们低人一等，要么与政府作斗争。解析：这是一个主从复合句，其中inwhich引导___________，修饰先行词_______类似的名词还有________________等,作先行词在从句中充当地点状语,可用______________或________引导定语从句.__________________________________________________________________________你能想出一个能使用这个单词的情况吗？inwhichwehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportant,orfightthegovernment.定语从句apositionsituation,stage,case介词+whichwhereCanyouthinkofasituationinwhich/wherethewordcanbeused3.Wewereputintoaposition注意：介词+关系代词which

在定语从句中可充当时间、地点、原因状语，常可替换为相应的关系副词。e.g.1)__________________________________他曾经就读的学校是很有名的。Theschoolinwhich/whereheoncestudiedisveryfamous注意：介词+关系代词which在定语从句中可充当时间、地点2）_____________________________________________________他上学迟到的原因是难以置信的。3）______________________________________________________________________________________我永远不会忘记我入团的那一天。Thereasonwhy/forwhichhewaslateforschoolwasunbelievable.I'llneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheYouthLeague.2）____________________________4.Onlythen____________________________________句型：Only+状语（副词/介词短语或状语从句）+_____________1)._________________________________________________________.只有当我们投身于学习我们才能实现梦想。2)._______________________只有人类会说话。

didwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.部分倒装OnlywhenwedevoteourselvestostudycanwefulfillourdreamsOnlymancanspeak.4.Onlythen_________________5.__________________________________________________stoppingourrightsandprogress,untiltodaywehavereachedastage________________

在过去三十年里出现了大量的法律来剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，直到今天今天我们几乎没有任何权利的地步。Thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawswherewehavealmostnorightsatall.5.____________________________