重庆市重庆一中2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试试题-英语-Word版含答案

隐秘★启用前2022年重庆一中高2022级高一下期期末考试英语试题卷2022.7英语试题卷共9页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。留意事项：1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2.答选择题时，必需使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦洁净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.答非选择题时，必需使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4.全部题目必需在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。第I卷第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhattimeisitnowinLondon?A.6:00a.m. B.11:00a.m.C.6:00p.m.2.Whatiswrongwiththewoman?A.She’scaughtacold.B.Shehastroublebreathing.C.Sheisrunningalowfever.3.Whoisthewomanwaitingfor?A.Tommy.B.Todd. C.Timmy.4.Whydidthemancutthetreedown?A.Hedidn’tlikeit.B.Itwasdying.C.Hehatedtocleanuptheleaves.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Frankisbetterthantheman.B.Themandeserves(值得)abetterpartner.C.Shedoesn’twanttogetanewpartner.其次节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至第7题。6.Howoftendoesthewomangoskiing?A.Onceayear.B.Twiceayear.C.Threetimesayear.7.Whatwillmakethemanexcitednow?A.Goingskiing.B.Goingskating.C.GoingtoLasVegas.听第7段材料，回答第8至第9题。8.Whyisthewomanwalkingwithdifficulty?A.Shewentskatingyesterday.B.Shehadbeenwalkingtoofast.C.ShewaspracticingChineseKungFu.9.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardsskatingnow?A.Shethinksit’sreallyfun.B.Sheintendstogoonemoretime.C.Shedoesn’twanttothinkaboutit.听第8段材料，回答第10至第12题。10.Whereisthemanvisiting?A.Hawaii.B.California.C.NewMexico.11.Accordingtotheman,whatbringsbadluck?A.Certainrooms.B.Certainviews.C.Certainnumbers.12.Whichroomwillthemanstayin?A.Room23. B.Room21. C.Room13.听第9段材料，回答第13至第16题。13.WhatdoweknowabouttheweatherinHawaii?A.Itneverrainsthere.B.It’swarmallyearround.C.It’salwayscoldthere.14.WhatisHawaiiwellknownfor,accordingtoRon?A.Itsrainbows.B.Itsforests.C.Itsanimals.15.Wheredothewallabies(沙袋鼠)originallycomefrom?A.India.B.SouthAfrica.C.Australia.16.WherearetheHawaiianwallabiesraised?A.Inthewild.B.Inpeople’shomes.C.Inthezoo.听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。17.WhywasDeansentbacktoIndiana?A.Hismotherdiedofcancer.B.HisfatherleftforCalifornia.C.Hegraduatedfromhighschool.18.WhatwasDean’sfirstmajorincollege?A.Theater. B.Law. C.Medicine.19.WhendidHollywoodshowinterestinDean?A.In1951. B.In1954. C.In1956.20.WhatwasthecauseofDean’sdeath?A.Competinginacarrace.B.Workingatafarm.C.Actinginafilm.其次部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）(原创)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AAdventureWorksWorldToursHowoftenhaveyousaidoutloud,“IwouldlovetoseetheEiffelTowersomeday…”or“Mydreaminlifeistoseethepyramids”?Nowyoucanstoptalkingaboutitanddoit!Wehaveseveralpackagestoaccommodatealmostanyneed,oryoucanletuscreateacustomtravelpackage.Followingisasmallsamplingofsomeofourpackages.EgyptiannightsTravelwithustothelandofthepyramids,whereyou’llseeancientmysteriesdisplayedbeforeyoureyes!OurspecialistswillsharewithyoutheirextensiveknowledgeofEgyptianhistoryandartifactsasyouadmireancientwondersliketheSphinxandthepyramidsatGiza.Packagesrangefrom7daysandnightsto21daysandnights,andallpackagesincludehotel,tours,andmeals.Pricedfrom$1,000perperson.SplendorsofItalyFromtheleaningtoweratPisatotheVatican(梵蒂冈)inRome,you’llseethegreatestsightsinItaly.You’llvisitFlorence,Rome,Pisa,andvillagesintheItaliancountryside.You’llevengetaprimer(入门书)intheItalianlanguagefromaworld-celebratedlinguist(语言学家).Plus,you’llvisitacookingschoolforalessononhowtomakerealItalianlasagna!Pricedfrom$800perperson.RussianexperienceExplorethebestofRussia,aplaceofculturalandhistoricalbeauty.You’lltourMoscowandSt.PetersburgandseeforyourselfplaceslikeRedSquare,theKremlin,MoscowLetuscreatejusttherightcustompackageforyou!Letusshowyoutheworld!AdventureWorksOPhone(425)5550125Fax(425)555014521.WhichpointmightbethemostattractivetothosechoosingAdventureWorksfortraveling?A.Travelingwithafairprice.B.Gettingtoknowthehistoryofthosecountries.C.Learningcookingwhiletraveling.D.Enjoyingatravelpackagedesignedjustforthem.22.Whatcanwelearnaboutthesamplingpackages?A.21daysandnightsinEgyptwillcostoneperson1000dollars.B.IfonechoosestheItalypackage,hecanonlyenjoythebeautifulsightsofthemajorcities.C.Ifoneisinterestedinreligion,hemightchoosetheItalypackage.D.TheRussiapackageisagoodchoiceifoneislookingforthebeautyofnature.23.YoucancontactAdventureWorksbythefollowingEXCEPT____.A.ane-mailB.acallC.afaxD.inperson24.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Toinformpeoplethedetailedschedulesoftheirtravelpackages.B.Toencouragepeopletosignupfortheirtravelpackage.C.Tointroducesomepopularholidaydestinations.D.Toprovidepracticalinstructionsonhowtomakeatravelplan.BAdog,itissaid,isaman’sbestfriend.Putadog,akidandabooktogether,andyouhaveastrugglingreader’sbestfriend.ThetherapydogsofR.E.A.D.–ReadingEducationAssistanceDogs–havebeenhelpingchildrenimprovetheirreadingskillssince1999,whenIntermountainTherapyAnimals(ITA)begantheprograminSaltLakeCity,Today,tensofthousandsofR.E.A.D.teams–dogsandtheirowners–volunteertospendtimewithyoungstersinschoolsandlibrariesacrosstheUnitedStatesandaroundtheworld.Theideaisthatsharingabookwithanonjudgmental(不带评论的)partnerencouragesstudents’confidenceandhelpsdevelopaloveofreading.Izzy,aHavanesetherapydog,isaregularvisitortoPublicSchool57inEastHarlem,NewYork.Studentsmeethiminthelibrary,pickoutabookandsitdownonthecarpet.Izzysnuggles(依偎)uptothemandgetsreadytohearastory.“IlovereadingtoIzzybecausehelistenstome,andhedoesn’tmakefunofmewhenImakeamistake,”saysthird-graderAelaneVasquez.The9-year-old,whoseparentsarefromMexico,isoneof15Latin-Americanstudentsattheschoolwhowereselectedfortheprogram.“AllthestudentsthatweworkwithintheR.E.A.D.programwerebehindreadinglevelsatthebeginningoftheyear,”BridgetMcElroy,whoteachesEnglishasaSecondLanguage,explained.“Nowmostofthemhavereachedtheaveragelevel,ifnotaboveit.”That’simportant,becauseachievingproficiency(娴熟)inreadingisvitalforkidstosucceed.Studieshaveshownthatstudentswhocan’treadatgradelevelbytheendofthirdgradearefourtimeslesslikelytograduatehighschoolbytheageof19.TheR.E.A.D.teamsfromNewYorkTherapyAnimalsworkwith175kidsatPublicSchool57andnineotherschools.McElroysaidsheseesamarkeddifferenceinAelaneandherclassmates,andnotjustinstudy.“Notonlydothekidshavetimetopracticereading,whatwearereallyseeingisthattheyareexcitedtoreadandpracticeevenwhenIzzyisnothere,”shesaid.25.Accordingtothispassage,dogsarethebestfriendofkidsbecause____.A.theykeepkidscompanythroughtherapyB.theycanprotectkidsfromdangerC.theyarehelpfultoencouragekidstoreadD.theyarestrugglingandworkhard26.WhatdoestheexampleofAelaneVasquezshow?A.KidsfromMexicolovereadingtoIzzy.B.OnlyLatin-Americanstudentscanbechosenfortheprogram.C.TheR.E.A.D.teamsareresponsiblefortheselection.D.Listeningwithoutjudgmentisinspiringforthekids.27.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ThestudentsintheR.E.A.D.programimprovealotonlyinstudy.B.Withoutproficiencyinreading,it’sdifficultforkidstosucceed.C.AllthestudentsintheR.E.A.D.programcanbeabovethereadinglevel.D.Whennotaccompaniedbythedog,kidswillstoppracticingreadingconsequently.CHowmanytimesdoyoucheckyourMomentsorFacebookpageinadaytoseewhetheryourlatestposthasgotanother“like”or“thumbsup”?Althoughyoumightbeembarrassedtoadmithowmanytimesyoudothis,don’tworry.Psychologicalfindingshaveshownit’scompletelynormal.Infact,thepleasurewederivefrom(取自)gettinga“like”isequaltothatofeatingchocolateorwinningmoney,andwecan’thelpwantingmore.AccordingtothefindingsoftheUCLABrainMappingCenter,whichobserved32teensagedbetween13and18,thefeedbackcircuit(反馈电路)intheteens’brainsareparticularlysensitive,andthe“social”and“visual”partsoftheirbrainswereactivatedwhentheyreceived“likes”onasocialnetwork.Theresearchalsoshowedthatthoughthethumbsupmightcomefromcompletestrangers,thegoodtheyderivefromitworkedequally.Sodoesitmeanweshouldtryourbesttowinasmanythumbsupaspossible?Notnecessarilysoifweknowthereasonsbehindourdesireforattention.In“Whydopeoplecrave(渴望)attention”byM.FaroukRadwan,heexplainedseveralcasesinwhichpeoplenaturallylongedforattention.Radwansaidpeoplewhowereanonlychild,whowereusedtobeingthecenterofattentionintheirhouse,maytrytoreproducetheseconditions.Feeling“overlookedandunappreciated”mightalsoleadyoutobeeagerforattention.Othertimes,thestateofbeingjealousorwantingtocoveryourmistakesmayalsocontributetosuchlongings.Infact,toomuchdesireforattentioncancreateanxiety,andinturnruinyourhappinessevenwhenyougetit.Sowhatcanwedoaboutit?Theanswerisquitesimple.“Ifpeoplecouldadoptgoalsnotfocusedontheirownself-esteem(自尊)butonsomethinglargerthantheirself,suchaswhattheycancreateorcontributetoothers,theywouldbelesssensitivetosomeofthenegativeeffectsofpursuingself-esteem,”wrotepsychologyprofessorJenniferCrockerintheJournalofSocialIssues.28.Youmayfindthistextinamagazineabout____.A.technologyB.educationC.entertainmentD.sociallife29.WhowillNOTnaturallyexpectattentionaccordingtoRadwan?A.Peoplewhoarelivingwiththeirparents.B.Thosewholacksocialrecognition.C.Peoplewhoarethefocusofattention.D.Thosewhowanttoblanketwhatthey’vedone.30.Weknowfromthelastparagraphthat____.A.checkingyourMomentsorFacebookpageisawasteoftimeB.itishelpfultosetgoalsconcerningmakingcontributionsC.focusingonone’sself-esteemisquitenaturalD.self-teemhasabadeffectonone’sgoals31.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardspeople’saddictionto“thumbsup”?A.worried.B.objective.C.critical.D.supportive.DNexttimeyouraiseaneyebrowattheviewsofyourpartner,friend,sibling(兄弟姐妹)orcolleague,remembertheycouldbehelpingtomakeyousmarter.Newresearchshowsthatintelligenceisnotfixedbutcanbeboostedthroughoutadulthoodbyfamilymembers,brightmatesandintellectuallystretching(拉伸)careers.Thestudychallengesthecommonlyheldbeliefthatintelligenceisstaticbytheageofabout18.Currentscientificconsensussuggeststhatintelligenceiscontrolledbygenes,withenvironmentalfactorssuchasschoolingandnutritionplayingapartialroleuptothisage.Afterthispoint,IQscoresstabilize(稳定).ButJamesFlynn,professorofpoliticalstudiesandpsychologyattheUniversityofOtagoinNewZealand,arguesthatpeoplecan“upgrade”theirownintelligencethroughouttheirlives.Hebelievesintellectualstimulation(刺激)fromothersiscrucialasthe“brainseemstoberatherlikeamuscle–themoreyouuseit,thestrongeritgets”.However,theoppositeisalsotrue–sopeoplesharingahomeorworkplacewiththosewhoareintellectuallychallengedriskseeingtheirIQlevelsfallasaresult.Hefoundthe“understandingquality”ofafamilychangestheIQsofallmembers,especiallychildren.Itcan“lift”orholdback,dependingonthe“gapbetweentheirbrightnessandthatoftheirsiblingsandparents”.Abrightten-year-oldwithbrothersandsistersofaverageintelligencewillsufferafivetotenpointIQdisadvantage,comparedtoasimilarchildwithequallybrightsiblings.However,childrenwithalowIQcouldgainsixtoeightpointsbyhavingbrightersiblingsandspecialeducationaltreatmenttohelppullthemup.ProfessorFlynnalsoconcludedthatalthoughgeneticsandearlylifeexperiencesdetermineabout80percentofintelligence,theremaining20percentislinkedtolifestyle.ThismeansthatpeoplecanraisetheirIQ,orallowittofall,bytenpointsormore.Therefore,thebestwaytoboostIQlevelistomixwithbrightfriends,findanintellectuallychallengingjobandmarrysomeonecleverer.32.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat____.A.astheagegrows,youwillbecomesmarterB.a35-year-oldmanissurelysmarterthanhimselfattheageof18C.youwillbesmarterifyouhaveapartner,afriendorasiblingD.after18,youstillhavethepossibilitytobecomesmarter33.Theunderlinedword“static”inthe3rdparagraphprobablymeans____.A.unstableB.fixedC.variedD.repeated34.JamesFlynnholdsthebeliefthat____.A.intellectualstimulationfromothersmakesthebrainworkbetterB.peopleshouldavoidworkingwiththoseintellectuallychallengedC.one’sIQcouldbeheldbackifhehasbrightbrothersorsistersD.theIQofchildrenisleastinfluencedbytheunderstandinglevelofafamily35.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.GeneticsDeterminesIntelligence.B.WatchOutforIntelligenceFalling.C.BrightSiblingsMakeYouSmarter.D.BrainIsLikeMuscle.其次节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyone,fromhomelesspeopletobillionaires,islikelytobeinfluencedbystress;there’ssimplynowaytoavoidit.__36__Herearefivepowerfultipsforwaystokillstressinalmostanysituation.EatHealthierThoughalotofstressispsychological,therearealsoplentyofphysicalfactorsthatleadtothisnaturalhumanresponsetonoticeddanger.Inordertorelievestress,makesureyou’retreatingyourbodyright.Abigpartofthisiseatinghealthier.__37__Anyway,adoptinganalkaline(碱性的)dietinsteadofanacidic(酸性的)oneisrecommended.WakeUpEarlier__38__However,wakingup15or20minutesearliereachmorningmayhavemorebenefitsthansleepingin.Bygivingyourselfsomeextratime,youwon’tfeelquiterushedinthemorning,whichleadstobetterpreparationandmoreconfidence.__39__Sinceyouarenevergoingtoremove100percentofthestressinyourlife,oneofthebestthingsyoucandoisletitbeoneofyourmotivations.Thisiswhatstressisdesignedtodo,afterall.Thepsychologicalandphysicalreactionsbroughtonbystressaresupposedtoheightenoursensesandempowerustofightoffathreat.WatchaFunnyVideoHereisasimpleandpracticaltip:watchafunnyvideoonYouTube.Researchshowsthatseeingsomethingamusingactivatesthepartofthebrainthatproducescalmphysiological(生理的)responses.Thiscanleadtolessanxietyandmorehappiness.TakeaWalkOutsideWheneverpossible,makesureyoutakeyourwalkoutdoors.__40__Itcanimproveenergylevelsandmemorybyasmuchas20percent.Anumberofstudiesshowthatspendingtimeintheopenisagreatwaytorelievestress.Dietandrelaxationaretwoimportantkeystogoodhealth.Therearenomagic“anti-stress”foods.However,therearewaystoreducetheamountofstressyousufferfrom.KeepPositiveRelationshipsLetStressMotivateYouItiscertainlytruethatthemoresleepyouget,thelessstressedyou’llbe.第三部分英语学问运用（共三节，满分55分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Onthefirstdayofmyhighschool,IranintomynewEnglishteacher,Ms.Kirschmann.Ireallymeanthat–Ialmostknockedher__41__.OnenteringmyEnglishclassroom,Ihitsomebodyhard.Shewastallwithredhair,andshewas__42__ablackandwhiteskirt.AsIbeganto__43__,shestarted“yelling”atme.ButsoonIrealizedthatshewas,__44__,sayinghelloandwelcomingmetoherclassinavery__45__voice.IrealizedthatIhadjustmetmynewEnglishteacheramomentago.Kirsch,asshewantedustocallher,hada__46__andfascinatingcharacter.Herhaircolor,fashionsenseandenergytookuptheentireroom.WhenwereadtheplayMacbethbyShakespeare,Kirschletusplay__47__andwearmasks.Therewasabigdrumintheclassroom.Everytimewereadtheword“thunder”inthetext,shewouldhit__48__onthedrum,makingaloudnoise!MyclassmatesandIwould__49__loudly.Duringgroupdiscussions,Kirschoftentoldustositina__50__onthefloor.Wetalkedaboutthe__51__whileshejustsatinacornerandtooknotesofwhatwesaid.Doingsomadeusfeelindependentand__52__ourselvesmorewithcriticalthinking.Itisthestrangest__53__themostentertainingclassIhaveeverhad.Kirschisreallya“socialbutterfly”.Shesmiles,laughsandtellsjokes__54__shegoes.ButIfoundoutaboutanother__55__ofhertheotherday.Afterschoolthatday,IwaswalkingbymyEnglishclassroom__56__IsawMs.Kirschmannwithherson.Shewastryingto__57__himtoputonhisjacketinalowvoice.ShespokeinsuchagentlemannerthatIwasquite__58__.Untilthen,itnever__59__tomethatMs.Kirschmanncouldbequiet.Ihadthoughtshewas__60__energetic,calm,intelligentandcaringallatonce.AllIknowwasthatIcouldn’twaitforthenextdayofherEnglishclass.41.A.offB.aboutC.overD.out42.A.dressingB.wearingC.puttingonD.havingon43.A.scoldB.shoutC.runD.apologize44.A.infactB.afterallC.incaseD.forsure45.A.scaryB.weakC.loudD.soft46.A.traditionalB.quietC.creativeD.rude47.A.instrumentsB.gamesC.charactersD.tricks48.A.quicklyB.heavilyC.hardlyD.gently49.A.cryB.readC.speakD.laugh50.A.lineB.circleC.chairD.corner51.A.filmB.bookC.novelD.play52.A.treatB.devoteC.improveD.learn53.A.despiteB.yetC.soD.or54.A.wheneverB.whateverC.whereverD.whichever55.A.sideB.storyC.identityD.purpose56.A.whenB.whileC.asD.after57.A.adviseB.persuadeC.forceD.talk58.A.excitedB.disappointedC.delightedD.amazed59.A.thoughtB.happenedC.occurredD.hit60.A.bothB.justC.lessD.also第II卷其次节短文填空（共10小题,每小题1.5分，满分15分）（原创）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Duringourdailylife,weareoftenfaced__61__problemsthatsimplyturnout__62__(be)moredifficultthan__63__(expect),andthis,inturn,causesgreatnegativefeelings.However,mostdifficult__64__(experience)willbecome__65__(value)lessons,__66__canhelpuspreventfuturemistakes.Besides,thetoughsituations__67__wecanseeourselvesdifferentlyofferusanopportunitytoachieveself-promotion,andtheyalsomake__68__easierforustogetthroughhardtimesinthefuture.Aslongaswehave__69__strongwill,thetemporarydifficulties__70__(overcome)andwecanlivethroughthemwithabetterpreparationforthefuture.第三节单词拼写,每空一词（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）(原创)请依据首字母提示及所给汉语意思，在空格处填入正确的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡上（请填写完整的单词）。Hewassittingbythewindowwithhisheadb____(埋)inabook.Theworkersons____(罢工)forapayrisewereallfired.Wereceivedanumberofc____(埋怨)fromcustomersaboutthelackofparkingplaces.Thesmallvillage,whichisl____(位于)atthefootofthemountain,hasbecomeaholidayresort.AnancientphilosopherinChinaarguedthateveryonemustbetreatede____(公平地).Heisoneofthemosti____(有影响的)peopleinthepolitics.Tobegreat,youmustbesmart,confident,andaboveall,h____(诚恳的).Hisparentsdidn’tearnmuchmoneysohedroppedoutofschoolbecauseofp____(贫困).Themann____(牵强地)escapeddeathwhenhecrashedhiscaragainstthewall.Anenormousamountofenergyandresourceswentintothec____(建设)ofthosehouses.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）（原创）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Nowadaysit’scommonformanyhighschoolstudenttoskip(跳过)breakfast,leadingtobothpoorschoolperformanceordamagetotheirhealth.Whenaskedwhythey