2023上海市崇明区高一上学期英语期末试卷及答案

2022学年第一学期高一期末练习高一英语（考试时间120分钟，满分140I.ListeningComprehension(25分)SectionA(8)Directions:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Atabusstation.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atatravelagency.D.Atanairport.2.A.At10:10.3.A.Aconcert.B.At10:20.C.At10:30.D.At10:40.B.Abooksale.C.Apaintinglesson.D.Anartexhibition.4.A.Hecancelledthelecture.C.Hegavethelecturetooslowly.5.A.Shewrotetheplay.B.Hefailedtogiveaclearlecture.D.Heprintedsomenotesforthelisteners.B.ShevisitedtheEnglishDepartment.D.Sheseentheplaymorethanonce.B.Todiscusswiththewoman.C.Sheactedintheplay.6.A.Togivealecture.C.Toheadforhisoffice.D.TotalkaboutChinesehistory.B.Shethinksthebeachisdirty.7.A.Shewouldliketostayinside.C.Shewillgoandsunbatheonthebeach.8.A.Whenshewillreturnhome.C.Whethershecangobyherself.D.Shehadaserioussunburnlastweek.B.Whethershecantravelbyair.D.Whenshewillcompletelygetwell.Section(12)Directions:InSectionB,youwillhearoneshortpassageandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsonthepassageandtheconversation.Thepassageandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions9through11arebasedonthefollowingpassage.9.A.Thecostsofslowtravel.C.Thetypesofslowtravel.B.Thebenefitsofslowtravel.D.Thedestinationsofslowtravel.10.A.Enjoyingsceneryonaplane.C.Stayinginoneplaceforlong.11.A.Itisagreenwayoftravelling.C.Itconnectsyoutostressfullife.B.Visitingfriendswhiletravelling.D.Travelinglongdistancesbyhorse.B.Itismorecostlythanothertypesoftravel.D.Itallowsyoutotravelwithyourneighbors.高一英语共9页第页Questions12through14arebasedonthefollowingconversation.12.A.Theirpart-timejobs.B.Thedifferentdrinkstheylike.C.Theirnewly-madefriends.D.Theskillstheygotthissummer.B.Atabubbleteashop.13.A.Inacafédowntown.C.Inanofficebuilding.D.Ataconveniencestore.14.A.Shebecameafastfriendoftheman’s.B.Shehadtowaitinlinetobuylunchatnoon.C.Sheworkedthesameshiftwiththreeotherstudents.D.Shewasthebusiestinthemorningandatlunchtime.SectionC(5)Directions:InSectionC,youwillhearapassage.Thepassagewillbereadtwice.Afteryouhearthepassage,youarerequiredtofillinthenumberedblankswiththeEXACTWORDSyou’veheard.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.Blanks15through19arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Everystudentknowstheimportanceoftakingnotesinclass.Herearesometipstohelpyoudevelopthisskill.Firstly,beginwiththedateandthetopicoftheclass.Thismayseem(15)_____,butit’seasytoforget.Itwillhelpyoukeepnotesorganized.Secondly,focusontheimportantpoints.Tryingtowritedowneverythingthespeakersayswillonlymakeyou(16)_____.Instead,listenforthekeyideasthespeakerwantsto(17)_____.Thirdly,ifthespeakerusesaPowerPoint,youmaynotneedtocopythewordsonit.AskifthePowerPointwillbe(18)_____afterward.Ifso,youcanfocusonwritingdownwhatthespeakersaysinstead.Oryoucantakeapicturewithaphone.Additionally,thinkaboutwhetheryouwanttotakenotesbyhandorwithacomputer.Writingnotesbyhandhasbeenshowntohelpyourememberthingsbetter.Butwithacomputer,notesareeasiertoorganize.Perhapsthebeststrategycombinesthetwo(19)_____.II.Grammar(22分)SectionA(9)Directions:BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.Thesalesmanagerissupposedtoreportthesalesinthelastquarterassoonasthemeeting_____.A.willstart21.Thegoodnewscomesatatime_____thecompanyistryingtomaintainitsvalue.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.why22.Parentsmustsetanexample_____childrenoftenfollowtheirparents’behaviors.A.becauseB.themomentC.asifD.though23.Itmayleadtoabadsituation_____nobodyfeelssatisfiedwiththeirjobs.B.startsC.isgoingtostartD.isstartingA.thatB.whatC.whichD.where高一英语共9页第页24.Inviewoftheseriousnessofthisproblem,effectivemeasuresshouldbetaken_____thingsgetworse.A.beforeB.whileC.sothatD.aslongas25.Understandingtheculturalhabitsofanothernation,especially_____thatcontainsmanydifferentsubcultures,isahardtask.A.thatB.oneC.thoseD.which26.Becausehecouldn’tfindtherighttheme_____,hisexplanationwasnotclearatall.A.aroundwhichcenteredhisthoughtsC.aroundwhichhisthoughtstocenterB.whichtocenterhisthoughtsaroundD.whichhisthoughtscenteredaround27._____anaccidenthappensinthecourseoftheconstruction,itwillnotonlyresultingreateconomiclossesbutalsoputworkersindanger.A.UnlessB.AlthoughC.OnceD.Eventhough28.JohnLennonproducedthemusic_____manypeopledanced,workedandtalkedduringtheirteenagedays.A.thatB.whichC.towhichD.inwhichSection(13)Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.RecreatingChildishDrawingsFiveartgallerieshaveinvitedamantoexhibitrecreationsinspiredbyaseriesofartworksdrawnbyhisfour-and-a-half-year-olddaughter.Thefather(29)_____familynameisJin,fromHangzhouinZhejiangProvince,gainedpopularityforreproducinghisdaughter’schildishdrawingsoveramonth-longperiod.Jinsaidhehadspenttime(30)_____(inspire)hisgirltopracticedrawing.“(31)_____shewasverylittle,I’vebeentellingherthatsheisapainter.That’sthereason(32)_____shethenfellmadlyinlovewithdrawing,”JintoldStarVideo.Hesaidbothheandhiswifeneverforcedtheirdaughtertopaintbutalwayspraisedthedrawings(33)_____shehadproduced.Jinsaiditbecameclearthathisdaughtergotalotoffunandpleasurefromdrawing.Atonepointshedrewalittlegirlwhowasdressed(34)_____red.Helikeditsomuch(35)_____heimmediatelyhadtheideaofrecreatingandadaptingherartwork.“Iwastooobsessed(痴迷的)tostop(36)_____(recreate)herdrawing,”Jinsaid.Withinamonth,heturnedtheearsonthegirl’sheadinthedrawingintoavarietyofformsincludingribbonsmovingwiththewind,aheartshape,andascarf.Healsocreateddifferentimagesforthegirl,forexample,anelegantbuticyladyandamysteriousstranger(37)_____waswearinganindifferent(漠不关心的)facialexpression.Jinrealizedthepotentialtheymighthaveonlyaftersomeofhisadaptedcreations(38)_____(share)ontheinternet.“Fiveartgalleriesreachedouttometoinviteme(39)_____(launch)exhibitions,”Jinsaid.Headdedthathisartworkswereinhotdemand,andhe(40)_____(choose)onefromthefivegalleriessoon.Hehopesthegallerywillprovideagoodplace(41)_____hisrecreatedartworkscanbedisplayed.高一英语共9页第页III.Vocabulary(25)SectionA(9)Directions:Completethefollowingsentencesbyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.crueltyF.obstacleB.decorateC.delicateD.financialI.reflectE.formerJ.releaseG.preservationH.reductionThecold,hard_____oftwoyoungmenisvividlybroughttolifeinthistruestory.ForFaribaSylvander,findingtimeto_____herfrontyardfortheholidayswasdifficult.Intheinterview,LorisaidRamoswasa(n)_____classmateofhersatAnneArundelHighSchool.Withoutpropermanagement,theareaisunderdevelopmentthatcanruinthe_____environment.46.Thewebsite’sreactionisimportantandindeedmaybothrepresentand_____achangeinitsculture.Buttheboardrefusedto_____moredetails(细节)tothemediaaboutthecooperation.48.Theworld’snationalparksarefacedwithgreatdifficultyinbalancingeconomicactivityandenvironmental_____.Thecompanypromiseditwouldprovidelong-term_____helpforthefamiliesofthesevenmenwhohadbeenseriouslyinjuredintheaccident.50.Doctorssaythebiggest_____remainstheopposition(反对)fromtherelativesofthedeadbecausetheyarenotawarethattheirlovedonewantedtobeanorgandonor(器官捐献者).SectionB(7)Directions:Fillintheblanksofthefollowingsentenceswiththeappropriateformsofthewordsinthebracketstomakeitcoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.51.Attheendofthetrainingsession,mostprogrammeparticipantsareabletoreadandwrite_____(fluency).52.Unluckily,manyvillagersintheremotearearemain_____(aware)oftheimportanceofconservingwildlife.53.JaneGoodallhassaidthatitisofteneasytofeelangryaboutthe_____(destroy)ofthenaturalworld.54.Heworriedthatscientific_____(ignore)atthehighestlevelsofgovernmentwouldeventuallyhurtthecountry.55.Healwaysrememberedhisfearashelistenedtotheradiobroadcastsaboutthis_____(tragedy)event.56.Accordingtothescientist,cloning(克隆)extinctor_____(danger)speciesshouldcomeasnosurpriseinthefuture.57.Herclear-eyed,independent_____(analyse)ofthecurrentsituationhasreceivedpraisefromhomeandabroad.高一英语共9页第页SectionC(9)Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.attractB.competitionG.enjoyC.concentrationD.continueE.countlessJ.suitableF.electronicH.includeI.significanceCardGamesCardgameshavebeenaroundforalong,longtime.And,likemanythings,theywerefirstinventedinChina!Thefirstknowncardgamedatesbacktothe9centuryduringtheTangDynasty.PlayingcardswerefirstseeninEuropeinthecentury.Thesedays,cardgamesareplayedallaroundtheworld.Thesecardsareusedtoplay58kindsofgames.Cardgames59tobeverypopularforseveralreasons.Unlikemost60games,theybringpeoplefacetoface.Theyallowpeopletostaytogetherwitheachotherastheyplay.Cardgamescanbeplayedanytime,anywhere.Theyneednospecialequipmentorelectricityoraninternetconnection.Cardstakeupverylittlespace,andstartingagameiseasyandsimple.Bestofall,theyallowfriendlyandfun61.Mostpeople,youngorold,can62cardgames.Thereareevenspecialplayingcardsforblindpeople.Amongthevastnumberofdifferentcardgames,there’ssomethingforeveryone.AccordingtoR,themostpopulargameofallisUno.Thisisatypeofgamewhereplayerstrytogetridofalltheircards.YoungchildrencaneasilyplayUno,butkeenplayersareatallages.Otherverypopularcardgames63GinRummy,HeartsandGoFish.Thesearesimplegames.Thehardergamesaretoplay,thefewerplayerstheywill64.Somegames,likeBridge,requirealotofskillandverycareful65.ManybookshavebeenwrittenabouthowtowinatBridge!Thisgameisn’tforeveryone.Butwhateverone’sinterestorskilllevel,thereisa(n)66cardgametoplay.IV.ReadingComprehension(35分)SectionA(13分)Direction:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Ifyouareadogownerlookingtoaddanewcattoyourhome,importantthatyoustrategizehowyouwillintroducethetwospeciestoeachotherinyourhousehold.Thecontinualfightingbetweenyourpets.67thingyouwantisThegoodnewsisthatthereisaneffectivewaytomakesurebothofthem68.TheAmericanKennelClubofferspetownerstherightwaytointroduceyourcatanddogtoeachotherwiththefollowing69Keepthecatanddog.70forthefirstfewdays.It’sbesttogetyournewcatadapttoitsnew高一英语共9页第页homebyhavingitliveinaroomwiththedoorclosed.Makesureyouprovideitwithalitterbox,waterandfoodsothecatdoesnotneedtoYourdogwillknowthere’sa7172theroom.smellinthehouse.Letthedogsniff(嗅)nearthedooroftheroomwiththetoyssoitbecomes7374sohegetsusedtothesmell.Youcanalsoletyourcatsniffoneofyourdog’swithhim.Afterafewdays,letyourdogstayintheroomwiththecat.Whendoingso,leavethedooropen,andmakesurethatitisafteryourdoghasexercisedashewillbe75.Ifthedogdoesn’tseemtobehavearoundthecat,turntosomebasic76commandsinthepresenceofthecat.Givingyourdogsomefoodasa77forappropriatebehaviorinthepresenceofthecatwillprovideanencouragementforhimtocontinueactingappropriately.Alwaysmakesurethecathasawaytorunawayfromthedog.Havinga(n)78spacethedogcan’treachbutthecatcaneasilygetto,suchasatable,isimportantforprecautionary(预防的)reasons.Untilthecatanddogarespotsforthecattoescape.witheachother,supervisetheirinteractionsandcontinuetoprovidesafe67.A.current68.A.getalong69.A.tasksB.relevantC.immediateC.turnoutC.tipsD.lastB.takepartB.examplesB.fascinatedB.leaveD.giveupD.interestsD.separatedD.ruin70.A.rooted71.A.clean72.A.newC.concentratedC.paintB.niceC.confusingC.catD.disgustingD.owner73.A.foodB.toy74.A.satisfied75.A.braver76.A.eating77.A.reward78.A.largeB.familiarC.popularC.smarterC.trainingC.modelD.boredB.happierB.jumpingB.toolD.strongerD.exercisingD.responsibilityD.safeB.attractiveB.comfortableC.limitedC.embarrassed79.A.excitedD.angrySection(14)Directions:Readthefollowingpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)高一英语共9页第页NOTICEFORALLSTAFF(员工)havebeenfindingthatthecockroaches(蟑螂)andfruitfliesareeverywhereinourlunchroom.WewillbeclosingtheroomdownfromFriday,October7untilFriday,October14inordertohaveitkilledwithsomechemicals.Pleaseremoveallpersonalitemsfromtheroom,asanythingleftasofthenightofThursday,October6,willbethrownout.Thiswillnotsolvethewholesituationcompletely.Thestaffwhousetheroommustalsoplayakeypartafterthemeasureistaken,beingattentivenottoleaveanyfoodout.Also,weaskthatyouwashanydishesyouuseimmediately,andthatyoucheckthefridgesothatnomoldy(发霉的)foodstaysinthere.Together,wecanmakeitaplacethatweenjoyspendingtimein.Questions?PleasecontactSusieRepoliski.80.Theabovetextisaimedat_____.A.providingalocationforaneventC.invitingsuggestionsandcommentsB.conductingasurveyonthestaff’sinterestD.givinginformationandaskingforcooperation81.Whatdothestaffneedtodobeforethekillingmeasure?A.Poweroffthefridgeintheroom.B.Buysomespecialchemicals.D.Throwoutthedishesintheroom.C.Taketheirbelongingsoutoftheroom.82.Tomakesuretheproblemdoesn’treturn,thestaffshould_____.A.cleantheirplatesrightawayB.notusetheroomtoeatinC.participateinthekillingactivityD.notleavefoodinthefridge(B)WheneverIexcitedlytoldfriendsaboutmyupcomingtriptoAfrica,theirfirstquestionwasalways,“Areyougoingonasafari?”Althoughthatwasn’ttheaimofmytrip,itwascertainlyoneoftheattractions.SowhydidItravelover28hourstogettoZambia?Forthehappiestreasonimaginable:toseemydearfriendcelebrateatherZambianwedding!Afterlandinginthecapital,Lusaka,Ienduredalongcarrideonroughdirtroadsthroughthepouringrain.Twohourslater,wearrivedatthefarmwherethecelebrationwouldtakeplace.There,IwouldgetatasteoffoodandcultureIwouldneverforget.Theweddingcelebrationlastedtwodaysandincludedblessings,culturalshows,giftgivingandlotsandlotsofdancing!Ateamofdrummers(鼓手)seemedtofollowthecouplewherevertheywent,singingsongsmeanttoorallypasscustomsandadvice.Thehighlightwaswhenthebrideandgroomhadtoidentifyeachotherbytheirfeetaloneamongagroupofpeople!Ofcoursefoodisindispensableatweddingcelebrations,andtheywouldbeincompletewithoutit.Weweretreatedtoawonderfulspread.Allthedishesareeatenwithoutforksandspoons.Instead,athickporridge()iscookeduntilitformsastickypastethatweusedtopickupfoodbyhand.Afterthecelebration,severalofusparticipatedinaday-triptonearbyChaminukaLodge.Itwas高一英语共9页第页safaritime!Thelodgeislocatedonover10,000acresoflandandoffersanimaldrives,boatrides,andwineandcheesetastingonitsextensivegrounds.Thereserve(自然保护区)protectstheanimalsfromillegalhuntersandprovidesemploymentforlocals.Inadditiontoenjoyingthelodge’shospitality,wewentonananimaldrivewherewecameacrosswildanimalsuniquetoAfrica.Whatwastheaimoftheauthor’striptoZambia?A.Togoonasafari.B.Toseeitsspecialweddingculture.D.Tocelebrateherfriend’smarriage.Totasteitslocalfood.Whatdoestheauthormeanbyindispensable”inparagraph5?A.Foodisamustatweddingcelebrations.B.Foodatweddingcelebrationsisincomplete.C.Weddingcelebrationsusuallyendwithfoodserved.D.Foodiseateninspecialwaysatweddingcelebrations.Whatcanbelearnedabouttheweddingcustomsfromthepassage?A.Advicewasgiventothenewcouplethroughsongs.B.Theguestshadtoidentifythenewcouplebytheirfeet.C.Danceswereregardedasaformofgiftstothenewcouple.D.Theguestspresentoughttodriveanimalsafterthewedding.Itcanbeconcludedthattheauthor’sexperienceinZambiawas_____.A.imaginableB.unforgettableC.embarrassingD.unattractiveSectionC(8)Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.A.Itwillbehardtofeedeveryone.B.That’sthewaytofeedthegrowingpopulation.C.ItisoneofthelargestindoorfarmsintheUnitedStates.D.Manyscientistshavebeentryingtogrowvegetablesindoors.E.Theymakemoreefficientuseofland,waterandenergytogrowfood.F.Thecoolburninglightsrequirelessclimatecontrolanduselessenergy,sotheycanbeplacedclosertotheplants.FarmsGrowUpLastwinter,aheavysnowstormhittheUnitedStates.Farmsacrossthecountrysufferedbadly.RobertColangelo,however,stoodcalmlyinhisMichiganwarehouse(仓库).Hewasbathedinblueandredlights—andsurroundedbylotsoffreshlettuce(生菜).ThisisGreenSenseFarms.87Unliketraditionalfarms,vegetablesheresitoneight-meter-highshelvesunderspeciallights.Theyareharvestedasoftenastwiceaweek.“Nomatterwhattheweatherislike,wecangrowlotsofvegetableshere!”Colangelosaid.高一英语共9页第页Indoorfarmingisanewidea,butmanyscientiststhinkthismightjustbethefutureofagriculture.AccordingtotheUnitedNations,theglobalpopulationwillgrowby2.4billionbythemiddleofthiscentury.Droughtsandfloods,meanwhile,arelikelytooccurmorefrequently.istogrowfoodindoors.88Onesolution89InNewJersey,anagricultureprofessorhasturnedanoldfactoryintoalargefarm.Itcanproducetwomillionpoundsofvegetableseveryyear.Underspeciallights,plantsgrowfasterwhileusinglessenergy.Asaresult,indoorfarmsusuallyusemuchlesswaterthantraditionalones.AtGreenSense,Colangeloistryingtoimprovehisfarm.HeisworkingwithaChineselabtofindseedsthatgrowfastestunderblueandredlights.“They’llbelikesuper-seeds,”Colangelosaid.“90”V.Translation(18)SectionA(4)Directions:Completethefollowingsentencesaccording