2023年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语真题

11答.题前，考生须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔在本试题卷规定位置填写自己的姓名、准考证4本.试题卷包括七道大题，59道小题，1道阅读与表达试题，共8页。如缺页、印刷不清，考生须声明。沈阳市2术23年初中学业水平考试题试卷满分100分，考试时间100分钟。第一部分选择题(三大题；共38分)一、单项填空(共10小题，每小题0.5分；满分5分)从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AaB.anC.theD.不填eepBypByunderground.A.whereisShenyangImperialPalaceB.whereShenyangImperialPalaceisC.howIcangettoShenyangImperialPalaceD.howcanIgettoShenyangImperialPalace10,pWow!IhavewonafreetickettotheFilmPark.p.Youaresolucky!A.That'sgreatB.NevermindC.You'rewelcomeD.Don'tworry二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分)阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Aboyguardedthebarrels(木桶)inhisfather'swinery(葡萄酒厂).Everymorning,hisfathergavehima11ofbrushingthebarrelsandputtingtheminorder,butthewindblewthebarrelshereandthereovernight.Theboywasso12thathewrotealettertothewind,"Pleasedon'tblowdownmybarrels."Afterseeingthat,hisfatheraskedtheboywithasmile,"Canthewindreadyour13?"Thelittleboysaid,"Idon'tknow.Ihaveno14buttomakethisrequest(请求)Thenextmorning,whenthelittleboyranto15thebarrels,hefoundthatthebarrelswereblownhereandthereagain.Thelittleboyfeltveryunhappyandcried.Hisfathercameandsaid16,"Son,don'tbesad.Wemayhavenowaytodealwiththe17,butwemayhavewaysforyou,sowecanhaveourownwaysto]8thewind."Thenthelittleboyhistearsandthoughtoverandover.Finally,hethoughtofanidea.Hefilledthe20barrelswithwater.Afterthat,hewenthomeworriedly.Thethirdmorning,thelittleboy2]hisclothesinahurryandranout.Hewas22tofindthebarrelswereplacedingoodorder.Thelittleboysmiledhappilyandtoldhisfather,"It'savery23way,thatis,tomakethebarrelsheavier."Thelittleboy'sfathersmiledand24hishead.Wecan'tchangemanythingsintheworld,butwecanchangeourselves.Toaddyouthe25istheonlywaynottobeknockedover.11.A.promiseB.taskC.warningD.method12.A.cheerfulB.shyC.satisfiedD.angry13.A.letterB.noticeC.storyD.poster14.A.timeB.purposeC.choiceD.doubt15.A.paintB.blowC.checkD.repair三、三、阅读理解(共12小题，每小题1.5分；满分18分)阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。AHaveyoueverheardofHainanTropicalRainforestNationalPark?Itisourown"Amazon".Ifyoutravelthere,whatcanyouenjoy?AnimalsTheparkishometoHainangibbons(长臂猿).Theylooklikemonkeys,buthavenotails.Theyeatfruitsandleavesfromover130kindsofplants.Inthe1980s,therewerefewerthan10gibbonsinthepark.In2022,therewere36becausepeopleprotectedtheirhomesandplantedtrees.PlantsTheparkisa"livemuseum"ofplants.Itisalsothehometo133kindsofnationalkeyprotectedplants.Cycashainanensis(海南苏铁)isanexample.Ithasbig,feathcr-likeleaves.Itgrowsslowly,butcanliveaslongas200years.Itprobablywon'tgrowflowersorfruitsinNorthChina.ButinHainan,cycashainanensisover10yearsoldblossom(开花)andbearfruitsalmosteveryyear.Culture16.A.strictlyB.kindlyC.wildlyD.nervously17.A.windB.brushC.factoryD.cloud18.A.inviteB.acceptC.encourageD.beat19.A.believedB.driedC.collectedD.tasted20.A.emptyB.ftillC.uselessD.special21.A.tookoffB.putonC.paidforD.soldout22.A.worriedB.interestedC.excitedD.bored23.A.simpleB.foolishC.strangeD.dangerous24.A.controlledB.noddedC.hidD.covered25.A.waterB.clothesC.heightD.weight2626WhatwasthepopulationofHainangibbonsinthe1980s?A.Lessthan10.B.Morethan30.C.Nearly130.D.Only133.27.Whatcanweknowaboutcycashainanensisfromthetext?A.Itcangrowveryquickly.B.Itnevergrowsflowers.C.Itcanliveupto200years.D.Ithasverysmallleaves.28.WhatistreebarkusedtodobyLipeople?A.Toavoidanimals.B.Tobuildhouses.C.Toproduceboats.D.Tomakeclothes.29.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweprobablyfindthetext?A.Art.B.Travel.C.Health.D.Sports.BothmywifeandIarerunninglovers.Iusuallyrunonthetrackinmyneighbourhood.Mostpeoplewalkonthetrack,soIamfasterthanthem.MyspeedseemsamazingtothewalkersandIoftenpassbythemtwentyormoretimesaroundthetrack.Thismakesmefeelproud.Oneday,ashortmancame.Hedidn'tlooklikemuchofarunner.IsawhimgetoutofthecarandwarmupbeforerunningwhenIpassedbytwowalkers.Hestartedrunningafewmetresaheadofme.HewasfastbutIspedupandmanagedtocatchupwithhim.Ihadsomeonetocompetewith.Butafteralap(圈)，Ifellbehindhimandhadgreatdifficultyinbreathing.Aftertwolaps,myfootbegantohurt,soIhadtoslowdownandbegantorunatmyusualspeed.ThistimeIcouldbreatheagainwithoutsoundinglikeIhadalungdisease(肺病)andthepaininmyfootwentaway.Inaveryshorttime,hewasfarahead.Hewastoofastfbrmetofollow.Thatday,Ilearntseverallessons.Inlife,therewillalwaysbethoseslowerandfaster.SomehavenaturaltalentMiaoandLipeoplehavelivedintheparkfbrgenerations(世代).Theirhouseslooklikeupside-downboats.Theyarcbuiltabovethegroundtokeepawayanimals.Lipeoplemakeclothesfrombark(树皮).Theirhistoryoftreebarkclothingdatesbacktoabout10,000yearsago.Somepeoplestillusebarkclothingnowadays.(天(天赋),andsomehavetrainedharder.Don*tjudge(判断)thecapacityofapersonbyhowheorshelooks.Thepointisthatweeachhaveourownspeed.Whenwearetryingtokeepup,weoftenenduphurtingourselvesandbeingoutofbreath.Slowdownorspeedup,butrunyourracetoyourbest.Don'trunfestwhenyoushouldberunningslowly.Don'trunatallwhenyoushouldbewalking.Don'twalkwhenyoushouldberunning.30.Whatwastheauthor'sfirstimpressionoftheshortman?A.Hewasanamazingrunner.B.Hewasanexperienceddriver.C.Hewasn'tgoodatrunning.D.Hewastooproudofhimself31.Whathappenedtotheauthorwhenhesloweddown?A.Hisbreathbecamemuchheavier.B.Hisfootdidn'thurtanymore.C.Hesoundedlikehavinganillness.D.Hestartedtohaveapaininhisfoot.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"capacity"probablymean?A.ageB.jobC.attitudeD.ability33.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Theslower,thehealthierB.Thefaster,thebetterC.KeepfitthroughrunningD.EnjoyyourownspeedCThe20thNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChinapointsouttheimportanceofreadingandcallsonpeopletoreadmorebooks,sosharedbookhouseshaveappearedinmanyplaces.Readinghasbecomeatrendinourcountry.Areadingcampaign(彳亍动)tookplaceinShenyanginApril,2023.Manypeopletookpartinit.LiHong,agirlfromajuniorhighschool,said,"MymotherandItookpartinthecampaignbecausebothofuslikereading.Booksareournecessaryfurnitureinourhouse.IknowalotaboutChineseclassic(经典的)works.Readingmakesmylifecolourfulandwillchangemydreamintoreality(现实)Readingisonething,butknowinghowtoreadandwhattoreadisanother.Therearcmainlythreekindsofreading:recreationalreadingstudy-typereadingandsurveyreading.Recreationalreadingcanbringyoumuchfun.Youcanreadatarelaxedspeed.Study-typereadingusuallyneedsyoutoreadthetextverycarefullytounderstandtheideasanddetails.Surveyreadingisawayofreadingfasttogetthethemainideaorfindtheinformationyouneed.Whatkindofbooksshouldyouread?Emerson,agreatwriterandthinker,hadthreerules:neverreadabookthatisnotayearold;neverreadanybutfamousbooks;neverreadabookyoudon'tlike.Goodbookscanliftyoutoahigherplane(境界).Whateveryouread,readwithinterest,withthewholemind.Trytobeabestreader.Ifyouaregettingthemostoutofabook,youwilldothingsmoreconfidently.Readingisrewarding(有益的)！34.Whatcanweinfer(推断)aboutLiHongfromthesecondparagraph?A.Thereisnootherfurnitureinherhousebutbooks.B.HermotherteachesChineseinajuniorhighschool.C.ShehasprobablyreadthebookJourneytotheWest.D.Shehaschangedherdreambecauseofthecampaign.35.Whichofthefollowingprobablybelongstosurveyreading?A.Learningalongpoematarelaxedspeed.B.Readinganovelcarefullytowriteareport.C.Enjoyinginterestingcomicstripsasyoulike.D.Searchingnewspapersquicklyfbrsomething.36WhatkindofbooksshouldwcreadaccordingtoEmerson?A.Booksthatarewellknown.B.Booksthatcostalotofmoney.C.Booksthatareaboutrules.D.Booksthatcomeoutwithinayear.37.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthistext?A.Tointroduceareadingcampaign.B.Toadviseustobuildbookhouses.C.Toencouragepeopletoreadbooks.D.Totellusaboutsomeclassicworks.第二部分非选择题(四大题；共62分)四、回答问题(共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分)阅读图文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。JustinhasjustorderedsomefoodfromtheComerCafe.Hereishisorderform.PriceY22¥20¥14¥PriceY22¥20¥14¥8HaniburnersChickenHamburgerQuantityBeefHamburger....SandwichesBeefsandwich.......ChickensandwichEggsandwich.........CornerCafeSnacksChickenleg............Chocolatecake.......DrinksCola.........................Totalprice:____________Readyby:12:00a.m.Address:Room308.XinhuaBuildingTimeoforder:11:00a.m.Customer'sname:JustinLemonlea...............e五、阅读填空(共7小题，每小题1分；满分7分)阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。RabbitRabbitareusually44(peace)andquick-minded.Althoughtheyaresometimesshy,theyhaveastrongmindandwilltrytheirbest45(make)theirdreamscometrue.Itissaidthatrabbitpeoplearemuch46(wise)thanotherpeopleandlovetakingpartinartisticactivities.2023isa"rabbityear".Rabbitsbecomemorepopular.Youcansee47(they)acrosstheworld.Asaculturalimage,therabbithasbeenindifferentformsofart,including48(stamp),colourfullightsandsoon.Throughtherabbit,peoplefromothercountriescangetacloserlookintoChineseculture.InJanuary,2023,anexhibition(展览)aboutrabbits49(hold)intheUS.六、综合阅读(共10小题，每小题2分；满分20分)阅读短文，然后按要求完成第50.59小题。AHereissomeinformationaboutthreeorganizations.Theyprovidefunds(基金)tohelpchildren,womenandanimalsinneed.50.写出文中画线部分(A)和(D)的同义词或近义词:UNICEFisUNICEFistheuUnitedNationsChildren'sFund".AlotofchildrensufferedduringWorldWarII.Itwasstartedin1946tohelpthosechildren.(C)今天它仍然很重要.Itoffershelptochildrenandwomeninover190countries.Ithelpsthemgetproperfood,cleanwaterand(D)everydayhealthsupplies(供给品).VVWFTheWorldWideFundforNature(WWF)wassetupin1961.Itusesapandaasitslogo.TheWWFis(E)environmentalorganization.Nowmanyanimalsbecomeendangered(F)peoplekillthemanddestroytheirhomes.TheWWFaimstobuildafuturewherepeopleliveinharmony(和谐)withnature.WWF阅读短文阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。51.将文中画线部分(B)改写为：then,theprojecthashelpedthemtoschool.52.将文中画线部分(C)译成英语：53.在文中(E)和(F)的空白处填入适当的单词：;54.从文中找出两个基金会的简称：;________BInthecoastalcityofLagunainBrazil,thereisaspecialfishingteam.(A)ismadeupoffishermenanddolphins(海豚)!Theycooperate(合作)tocatchfish.MauricioCantorfromOregonStateUniversity,US,studiedthisrelationship.AshetoldScienceNewsExplores,(B)theystartedtoworkasateammorethan100yearsago."Thedolphinsarereallygoodatfindingfishindirtywateranddrivingthemtothecoast,”Cantorsaid."Thefishermenarereallygoodatcatchingthefishwiththeirnets.,,Oncethefisharecaughtinthenets,dolphinscanmoveinandgetsomeforthemselves.①Cantor'sstudydescribedhowfishermenanddolphinsgivecues(信号)toeachotherduringfishing.Whendolphinsfindfish,theydrivethemtothecoast.Afterthat,theyarch(拱起)theirbacksinfrontofthefishermentotellthemtogetnetsready.②Fishermenmaywaitfbralongtime(C)如果他们失去最好的机会.Therefore,theyshouldbewell-trainedtounderstandthecuesfromdolphins.Thestudyfoundthatfishermenare17timesmore1汰cly(可能的)tocatchfishbyworkingwithdolphins.③Atthesametime,cooperativedolphinshave13%highersurvivalrates(生存率)(D)otherdolphins.Human-animalpartnershi