湖南省长沙市洞井中学 2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

湖南省长沙市洞井中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Comeandseemewhenever_______.Ayouareconvenient

ByouwillbeconvenientCitisconvenienttoyou

Ditwillbeconvenienttoyou参考答案：C2.Whenyourideabike,makesurethatbrakesareingoodworkingorderandadjusted______.

A.tightly

B.fairly

C.abruptly

D.properly

参考答案：D3.Jack,I’dliketogotothemoviethisevening.Willyouplease_______mecompany?

A.keep

B.share

C.take

D.join参考答案：A4.________Imethim，hewasworkingasasecretaryinabigcompany.A．Sincethefirsttime

B．ThefirsttimeC．Forthefirsttime

D．Thefirsttimewhich参考答案：27.答案B

解析句意为：我第一次遇到他时，他正在一家大公司当秘书。

略5.I’vetriedallkindsofmedicineto_______thisbadcold.A.getridof B.throwaway C.getawaywith D.getoff参考答案：A6.Youcan’tdo_____yourfriendsaskyoutodo.You’dbetterthinkfirst.A.everything

B.anything

C.something

D.nothing参考答案：A7.

Tom______________inthelibraryeverynightoverthelastthreemonths.A.works

B.workedC.hasbeenworking

D.hadbeenworking参考答案：C8.OneoutstandingfeatureofDF-41missileisitsabilitytolocatethe__________positionofthetargetitwants.A.accurate B.awkward C.absurd D.academic参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：DF-41导弹的一个突出特点是它能够精确定位它想要的目标位置。A.accurate精确的；B.awkward尴尬的，难堪的；

C.absurd

荒谬的，可笑的；D.academic学术的，学业的。结合语境可知，导弹当然要“精确”定位目标位置。故选A。9.Withalargeamountofwork______,thechiefmanagercouldn’tsparetimeforaholiday.A.remainedtobedone

B.remainedbeingdoneC.remainingtobedone

D.remainingtodo参考答案：C试题分析：考查remain的用法。remain用法大概有以下几种：一、用作联系动词，指某人或某事物仍保持某种状态，意为“仍然；依旧”，“留；呆；住；待”，后面可接名词、代词、形容词、介词短语、分词作表语。二、用作不及物动词，意思是“剩下；剩余；遗留”，此时不能用进行时态，也没有被动语态。三、指某事“尚待、有待于以后被处置”，后面常接不定式的被动形式，表示主语是不定式的承受者。四、remain作名词，表示剩余物。本题前半句为with的复合结构，宾语为work，应采用remain的第三种用法表示工作仍要被做，此时的remain不能用被动，句意：大量工作仍要做，经理不能腾出时间度假。故选C考点：考查remain的用法10.Thepoorwomanwithhertwochildren_____inastreetcorner.A.wasseentobeg

B.wereseenbeg

C.wereseenbegging

D.wasseenbegging参考答案：C11.WhenIreached

frontdoor,Isuddenlysaw

strangesightlastnight.A.the;不填

B.a;the

C.不填a

D.the;a参考答案：D略12.

Itrainedheavilyinthesouth，________seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.

A．caused

B．havingcaused

C．causing

D．tocause参考答案：C13.Thereis___________asafreelunch.A.notsuchthing

B.nosuchathing

C.nosuchthing

D.suchnothing参考答案：C14.Asyou______newwordsincontext,itisaverygoodmethodforyoutoguesstheirmeanings.

A.comeabout

B.comeacross

C.comeout

D.comeup参考答案：B15.Takeupyourtime—it’sjust

distancefromhereto

restaurant.A.不填;the

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.不填;a参考答案：B句意：别急—从这儿到餐馆只不过短短的距离而已。”ashortdistance短距离，固定短语搭配；therestaurant指双方都知道的餐馆，故用the特指，选B。【考点】考查冠词【举一反三】（2011全国卷,33﹚Itisgenerallyacceptedthat____boymustlearntostandupandfightlike

____man.A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.a;不填A句意为“人们普遍认为,男孩子必须学会做一个男子汉，能挺身而出，勇于战斗。”两空均填不定冠词a,aboy和aman都是泛指，表示一类人。故选A。16.Thechairmanofthecommitteemovedthattheproposal________puttothevote.

A.is

B.was

C.were

D.be参考答案：D17.Moderneducationis_____sittingatadeskandlookingattheblackboard.A.nomorethan B.notlessthan

C.morethan

D.lessthan参考答案：C18.Hedidn’tfeellike________,sohesuggested________thedayinthegarden.A.working;spending

B.towork;tospendC.working;tospend

D.towork;spending参考答案：A19.Theyclaimedthatinthelast50years,gasespumpedintotheEarth’satmosphere_______upthe

processofglobalwarmingandaffectingourclimate.A.hassped

B.hasbeenspeeding

C.havesped

D.havebeenspeeding参考答案：D略二、完型填空20.

TheotherdayIclosedthedoorsofabusiness.Asthebusinesswas

36_,Irememberedonesaying,“Onedoorclosesandanotheroneopens.”37_theyearsI’velearnedthateverythinghappens

38__asitshouldbe.Itdidn’tmeanthatIwas

39_aboutwhatwastakingplace,butsituationsalwaysseemto

40_themselvesout.Iusually

41_outthelessonsIlearned,evenifittakesyears.Iam

42_gratefulforwhereIamatthisexactmoment,andifyoubegintobegratefulforbeingexactlywhereyouare,youwillalsoseehowyourlife

43_.Whenyoubecomegratefulforwhatyouhaveinthepresent,it

44_moretocomeintoyourfuture.Ifyoudon’thavemoneyrightnow,doyourbestnotto

45_youarepoororindebt;

46_,beginthinkingaboutwhatyouwantasfaras

47_goes.Startfocusingonfinancialfreedominsteadof

48_ordebt.Youmuststayfocusedonwhatyouwantandridyourselfof

49_thoughts,astheywillbringonmoreofwhatyoudon’tneed.Thisisjusthowthemind

50_.Ifoundmakinga(n)

51，atsomepointintheday,ofthingsI’mgratefulformakesahuge

52__.IbelieveIhaveabetternight’ssleepwhenIdothis

53_beforegoingtobed.WhatamIgratefulfortoday?Sometimesit’sas

54_as“havinghealthyhandsandfingerstotype”.Begratefulforwhoyouareand

55_begratefultobepartofthiswonderfuluniverse.

36.

A.openingup

B.closingdown

C.takingoff

D.puttingoff37.

A.Over

B.From

C.Since

D.Until38.

A.consequently

B.deliberately

C.strangely

D.exactly39.

A.worried

B.unaware

C.happy

D.desperate40.

A.work

B.bring

C.carry

D.drop41.

A.read

B.act

C.leave

D.figure42.

A.hardly

B.impossibly

C.totally

D.nearly43.

A.changes

B.counts

C.matters

D.depends44.

A.promises

B.allocates

C.allows

D.convinces45.

A.pretend

B.think

C.guess

D.choose46.

A.then

B.therefore

C.otherwise

D.instead47.

A.money

B.time

C.trouble

D.freedom48.

A.charge

B.progress

C.poverty

D.demand49.

A.undeveloped

B.untouched

C.unnoticed

D.unwanted50.

A.delivers

B.works

C.struggles

D.fights51.

A.list

B.choice

C.

effort

D.plan52.

A.decision

B.difference

C.advantage

D.fortune53.

A.probably

B.quickly

C.almost

D.right54.

A.fortunate

B.simple

C.comfortable

D.desirable55.

A.inreturn

B.inpractice

C.aboveall

D.inall参考答案：36-40BADCA

41-45DCACB

46-50DACDB

51-55ABDBC21.请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。It’sadelicate（棘手的）time—ifnoteveryparent’sworstnightmare—whenachildentersadolescence.

Notonlyaretheirbodies

36

physically,buthormones(荷尔蒙)arespreadingviolentlyandbad

moodsareinfullswing(活跃).

KatieCouricspokewithDr.BarbaraGreenberg,aparentingexpertandclinicalpsychologist,allabouthowparentscan

37

withtheirteens,andfinallygetsomeanswers.Everyparentwantstoknowwhatisgoingoninsidetheirteenager’s

38

,andwhilethenormalinstinct(本能)istogivethemthethirddegree(盘问)abouttheirday,Dr.Greenbergstrongly

39

usnottoquestionteenscloselyforlong,whoare

40

togetupsetorexcitedallofasudden.

41

direct,generalquestionslike“Howwasyourday?”or“Howwasthedate?”.Teenswillrespondmorepositivelyto

42

questionslike“Howwasthemovie?”

43

theyaren’treadytogiveyouawholebunchofinformationatonce.Listeningisanimportantpartofany

44

,andinterruptingyourchildmaynotgetyoumuch

45

.Mostadolescentsarediscoveringwhotheyareandhowthey

46

society.Whileitmightseemthattheireyesareladenwithlaserbeams(激光束)andyouaretheirnexttarget,theyarealsounderalotofpressure,bothsociallyandacademically.Letthem

47

themselvesfreely;thisistheirwayoftellingyouabouttheir

48

.Eventhoughtheideaisn’t“cool”,researchhasfoundthatabout80%ofteensadmireandwanttospendtimewiththeirparents.Teensreallylovetheirparents!

49

,butbelieveit.Theyare

50

betweenwantingthatpreciousindependenceand

51

momanddad.Showyourkidsatanearlyagethatit’sokaytotalkaboutanythingathome.

52

likedrugs,sexandalcoholcanbescaryforboth

53

todiscuss,buthavingtheseconversationshasbeenproventohelpteenskeepahealthylifestyle.Itistotallypossibleto

54

astrongrelationshipwithyourteen!Justremembertostaycalm,55whattheyhavetosay,anddon’ttakethatsighwhenyouaskabouttheirhomeworktoopersonally.36.A.promoting B.changing C.enlarging D.increasing37.A.talk B.live C.deal D.fight38.A.room B.body C.school D.head39.A.suggests B.appeals

C.encourages

D.persuades40.A.supposed

B.concerned C.wanted D.expected41.A.Ignore B.Ask C.Escape D.Avoid42.A.common

B.indirect C.accurate D.specific43.A.unless B.because C.if D.when44.A.thought B.understanding C.conversation

D.saying45.A.response

B.love C.news D.attitude46.A.fitinto

B.putinto C.objectto D.respondto47.A.examine B.teach C.enjoy D.express48.A.day B.future C.failures D.studies49.A.Exciting B.Disappointing C.Shocking

D.Frightening50.A.fighting

B.struggling C.concerning D.pushing51.A.carryingonwith B.holdingontoC.keepingupwith D.keepingoutof52.A.Worries

B.Conversations C.Topics D.Questions53.A.parties

B.people C.members D.families54.A.grasp B.find C.hang

D.keep55.A.besilent B.keepsmiling C.listento D.befriendly参考答案：36-40BADCD

41-45DBBCA

46-50ADACB

51-55BCADC三、阅读理解22.Likedistancerunnersonameasuredcourse,allofuswillmovethroughtimeinaroughlypredictablepattern.Inthefirststageofourlives,wedevelopandgrow,reachingtowardthetopofphysicalvitality.Afterwegrowup,however,thebodybeginsaprocessofgraduallywearingout.Anewawarenessofphysicalfitnessmayhelplengthenouryearsofhealthandvitality,yetnothingwedowillworktostoptheunavoidableforceofaging.Mostofthechangesofagingtakeplacedeepinsidethebody.Thelungsbecomelessabletotakeinoxygen.Powerfulmusclesgraduallylosetheirstrength.Theheartlosespowerandpumpslessblood.Bonesgroweasiertobreak.Finally,wemeetastress,astressthatisgreaterthanourphysicalresistance.Often,itisonlyaminoraccidentorchanceinfection(adiseasecausedbyvirus),butthistime,itbringslifetoanend.In1932,aclassicexperimentnearlydoubledthelifetimeofrats,simplybycuttingbackthecaloriesintheirdiet.Thereasonfortheeffectwasthenunknown.Today,attheUniversityofCaliforniaatBerkley,Dr.PaulSeaglehasalsogreatlylengthenedthenormallifetimeofrats.Theresultwasachievedthroughaspecialproteinlimiteddiet,whichhadagreateffectonthechemistryofthebrain.Seagleshowedthatwithinthebrain,specificchemicalscontrolmanyofthesignalsthatinfluenceaging.Bychangingthatchemicalbalance,theclockofagingcanbereset.Forthefirsttime,themysteryofwhyweageisbeingseriouslychallenged.Scientistsinmanyfieldsarenowmakingstrikingandfar-reachingdiscoveries.Anaveragelifetimelasts75years,yetineachofusliesapotentialforalongerlife.Ifwecouldkeepthevitalityandresistancetodiseasethatwehaveatagetwenty,wewouldlivefor800years.36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?

A.Physicalvitality.

B.Stress.

C.Aging.

D.Physicalresistance.37.Whichofthefollowingisnotachangeofaging?

A.Thelungsbecomeunabletotakeinoxygen.B.Peoplegraduallylosetheirmusclestrength.C.Theheartlosespowerandpumpslessblood.D.Bonestendtobreakmoreeasily.38.Theauthorbelievesthefollowingexceptthat________.

A.human’slifepatternispredictable

B.physicalfitnesscan’tstoptheforceofaging

C.human’slifetimewilllastlongerthan75years

D.allofthechangesofagingtakeplacedeepinsidethebody39.HowdidDr.PaulSeaglelengthenthelifetimeofratsinhisexperiment?A.Bylimitingtheproteinintheirdiet.

B.Bycuttingthecaloriesintheirdiet.

C.Byresettingtheirclockofaging.

D.Bykeepingtheirphysicalfitness.40.Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthearticle?

A.TwoGreatExperiments

B.TheMysteryofHumanLife

C.WaystolengthenHumanLife

D.TheBreakthroughintheStudyofAging参考答案：36-40BADAD略23.In1841,abookwaspublishedwhichastonishedtheworld.Itwascalled“IncidentsofTravelinCentralAmerica,ChiapasandYucatan”.TheauthorJohnLoudStephenshadjustreturnedfromalong,difficultanddangerousjourneythroughthethickrainforestofsouthernMexicoandGuatemala.HehadoncebeentherewithFrederickCatherwood,anarchitectandartist,tosearchfortheremainsofalostcivilizationknownastheMayas（玛雅）.VerylittlewasknownabouttheMayasatthattime,butCatherwood’sdrawinginthebookshowedincrediblecitieswithtemples,pyramidsandotherbuildingsasimpressiveasthoseoftheirnorthernneighbors,theAztecs.Thesecities,however,weredeserted.Theinhabitants（居民）haddisappearedalmostathousandyearsbefore.

Sincethattime,farmorehasbeenlearnedaboutthisremarkablecivilization.TheMayashadahighlydevelopedsystemofgovernmentandofagriculture,aswellasanincrediblyaccuratesystemofmeasuringtime.Theywerealsowonderfulengineerscapableofmovinghugeblocksstonelongdistancesandcuttingthemtoaccurateshapesandsizes.

AndyetalthoughtheMayasknewaboutthewheel,theyneverusedit.Neitherdidtheyusemetalsotherthancopper.Whatisevermoresurprisingisthattheysuddenlyabandonedmanyoftheircitiesandbuiltnewonesinthejungle.SometimearoundAD900,Mayancivilizationcollapsed.Byth