2022年辽宁省朝阳市凌源四官营子中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022年辽宁省朝阳市凌源四官营子中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Fromthepictureweknow,sohappy_________thattheyarewildwithjoy.

A.thechildrenfeel

B.didthechildrenfeel

C.thechildrenarefeeing

D.dothechildrenfeel参考答案：D略2.—Wherewouldyouliketosit?Inthecornerorneartheplatform?—______．IwouldliketositbythepianosothatIcanwatchthemusicianplay．A．Either

B．Neither

C．None

D．Both参考答案：B试题分析：句意：---你愿意坐在哪里？角落里还是靠近讲台？都不，我想坐在钢琴边以便能看到音乐家弹奏。A.Either二选一；B.Neither二者都不；C．None没有人/物，指三者以上；D．Both两者都。故选B。3.Thoughitisthefirsttimetheyhavemet,theytalkedasifthey_____friendsformanyyears.

A.are

B.were

C.hadbeen

D.havebeen参考答案：C4.Mr．Smithisagoodteacherexceptthathe

someofhisstudentsbycriticizingthemwhenevertheymakeamistake．A．putsdown

B．putsup

C．putsoff

D．putsaway参考答案：A5.Sadlythegirl’sparentshave___________.Nowwhowill_____thispoorgirl?A.passedout,careabout

B.passedaway,carefor

C.passedby,carewith

D.passeddown,careof参考答案：B6.PresidentBarackObamaispracticallyweepyatthethoughtofhisdaughterMalia_____tocollege.A.goingoff

B.togooffC.goneoff

D.wentoff参考答案：A试题分析：考查非谓语动词。gooff：离开。句意：实际上总统奥巴马一想到她女儿离家去上大学的事就悲伤欲哭。7.________individualplayers,wehaveagreatteambuttheproblemisthattheydon’tplayfootballtogetherwellatall.A.Ontopof

B.BymeansofC.Intermsof

D.Incaseof参考答案：C考查介词短语。A.Ontopof在……之上；B.Bymeansof用，依靠；C.Intermsof按照，就……而言；D.Incaseof万一，假设。句意：就队员个人而言，我们有一个很伟大的团队，但问题是踢足球时他们根本不能很好地配合。故选C。8.Foodiseasyto_______onhotsummerdayssoitshouldbecooledorfrozen.A.breakaway

B.putaway

C.gooff

D.giveoff参考答案：C【知识点】动词短语解析：句意：食物在夏天容易变质，因此应该被冷冻或冷藏。A脱离，放弃，逃跑；B放置，放在一边；C离开，进行，变质，睡去；D发出。故选C。【技巧点拨】熟记动词短语含义，别无他法。9.Thenegativeway______greenisusedis______itreferstosomeonewithlittleexperience.A.不填;because

B.inwhich;what

C.that;when

D.which;that参考答案：C10.–Whydon’tyoujoinmeinthecomputergames?--_____________. A.Sure,goahead B.It’sapleasure

C.That’sallright

D.OK,coming参考答案：D11.Thelittlegirlstoodclosetothewall,____________herselfagainstthecold.A.hugging

B.hugged

C.tohug

D.havinghugged参考答案：A试题分析：考查非谓语动词。这里的hug在此处为主动，应该用现在分词形式表示。故选A。12.Investors

arealso

concerned

that

oncethe

economy

improves,

people

might

lose______

interest

infurther

education.A.不填

B.aC.an

D.the参考答案：A【详解】考查冠词。句意：投资者担心，一旦经济发展了，人们会对高等教育失去兴趣。本句为短语loseinterestinsth，失去对…的兴趣，故选A。13.Thelazygirlisdreamingofmarryingamillionaireand

won’tdoanywork.A．anyhow

B．somehow

C．therefore

D．otherwise参考答案：C14.----I’mgoingtoVenicenextweek.

----

.Carnivalwillbeheldthen.Havefun！A.You’recrazy

B.You’relucky

C.You’dbetternot

D.Youneverknow参考答案：B15.Ourteachers__________themselvesheartandsoulintotheirworkofbringingupanewgeneration.

A.employ

B.dedicate

C.throw

D.devote参考答案：C16.Kate’snewjobpaidtwiceasmuchasshehadmade_______inthatschool.

A.work

B.worked

C.working

D.towork参考答案：C17.—Idon’tcarewhatpeoplethink.—Well,you_______A.could

B.would

C.should

D.might参考答案：C解析：考查情态动词的用法。答话的人提了一个建议——你应该关注别人对你的评价的。should可以用来向别人提建议，所以答案为：C18.Themanagerseemedtobedoubtfulaboutmyability,_______Icouldseefromtheexpressiononhisface.A.

this

B.where

C.that

D.which

参考答案：D略6._____20girlsClass10______another30boys.

A.Apartfrom;have

B.Exceptfor;have

C.Apartfrom;has

D.Exceptfor;has参考答案：C略二、完型填空20.Timeisveryimportantinourlives.It

41

ourmoments.However,timeneverhadany

42

inmylifeuntilIreceivedawatchfrommyfatherthatorganizedmylifeandmadememore

43

.It'sroundinthecenterwithtwosilverbandsthatgoaroundmywrist.Andallofitismadeofsilver.This

44

tellsmetheimportanceoftimeinmylife.Ireceivedthis

45

onagray-skyday.Ihadtogototheairportat9:00amto

46

upmyuncleAliandtakehimtomyfather’shouse.

47

,IwaslatebecauseIwas

48

outwithmyfriends.Lateronthatday,around11:00am,I

49

myuncle,butIwastoo

50

forhim.Hehad

51

theairportandtakenataxitomyfather’shouse.Igottomyfather’shouseat2:00pmonthesamedayandlookingatmyangryfather’sfaceIfelt

52

ofmyselfatthatmoment.AfterIsaidhitomy

fatheranduncle,myfatheraskedmetositnexttohimwherehe

53

methiswatchasagiftfromhim.Thenhesaid,“Essa,didyouhave

54

withyourfriendstoday?”Ianswered,“Yes,Father,andI’msorryaboutnotmeetingmyuncleAli.”Hesaid,“Whatyou

55

wasnotveryniceandyoushouldbesorryforyour

56

.”Iwasguiltyandsaid,“Father,I’llneverdoitagain,Ipromise.”Hesaid,“Ihopetodayyoulearnedsomethingimportant,andthiswatchwillbea

57

foryou.”Hetoldmetotakethiswatchanduseitasanorganizerofmylife.Ilearnedaveryimportant

58

frommyfather:to

59

timeandneverbelatetogetsomeone.Thiswatchis

60

tome,notbecauseofitsprice,butbecauseofwhatIlearnedfromit.41.A.

organizes

B.

appreciates

C.orders

D.explains42.A.importance

B.similarity

C.necessity

D.interest43.A.confident

B.independent

C.efficient

D.responsible44.A.object

B.belonging

C.matter

D.stranger45.A.card

B.letter

C.gift

D.thing46.A.call

B.pick

C.put

D.bring47.A.Otherwise

B.Fortunately

C.However

D.Hopefully48.A.going

B.hanging

C.standing

D.leaving49.A.forgot

B.remembered

C.saw

D.visited50.A.anxious

B.nervous

C.early

D.late51.A.reached

B.recognized

C.left

D.found52.A.ashamed

B.frightened

C.disappointed

D.shy53.A.dropped

B.left

C.handed

D.bought54.A.pleasure

B.fun

C.appointment

D.quarrels55.A.said

B.

forgot

C.thought

D.did56.A.ideas

B.words

C.actions

D.promises57.A.wonder

B.hope

C.requirement

D.reminder58.A.lesson

B.class

C.lecture

D.course59.A.waste

B.respect

C.neglect

D.enjoy60.A.useful

B.necessary

C.different

D.significant

参考答案：41-45.AADAC

46-50.BCBBD

51-55.CACBD

56-60.CDABD试题分析：因为我和朋友玩而忘记了去机场接叔叔，父亲送给我一块手表让我尊重时间，安排好时间，要有责任心。从这件事我学到了很多。41.A考查动词。A.

organizes组织；

B.

appreciates欣赏，感激；C.orders命令；

D.explains解释。时间在我块银表，这件物品告诉了我时间的重要性。故选A.45.C考查名词。A.card卡片；B.letter信；C.gift

礼物；

D.thing事情。手表是父亲送给我的礼物，故选C.46.B考查动词。A.callup

呼叫；B.pickup

接某人；C.put

up建造，举起；

D.bringup提出，教育。此处指我去机场接叔叔Ali，故选B.47.C考查副词。A.Otherwise否则；B.Fortunately幸运地；C.However

然而；D.Hopefully有希望地。接人的时间是9点，然而我迟到了。此处表示转折，故选C.48.B考查动词。A.going

out出去；B.hangingout闲逛；C.standing

out突出；D.leavingout遗漏。此处指我因为和朋友闲逛而没有按时去机场，故选B.49.B考查动词。A.forgot忘记；

B.remembered

想起；C.saw看见；D.visited访问。那天到11点的时候我才想起去接叔叔这件事，故选B.50.D考查形容词。A.anxious焦虑的；B.nervous紧张的；C.early

早的；D.late晚的。因为时间晚了两个小时，所以说太晚了。故选D.51.C考查动词。A.reached到达；B.recognized

组织；C.left

离开；D.found发现。11点的时候叔叔已经离开机场打车去了父亲那里，根据情境选C.52.A考查形容词。A.ashamed惭愧的；B.frightened

害怕的；C.disappointed

失望的；D.shy害羞的。当下午2点我赶到父亲那里看到父亲生气的脸时，我为我做的事感到惭愧。根据常识选A.53.C考查动词。A.dropped掉下；B.left离开；C.handed

递送；D.bought买。父亲让我坐在他旁边，在那里他把手表作为礼物递给我。根据情境选C.54.B考查名词。A.pleasure娱乐；B.fun

乐趣；C.appointment

任命，约定；D.quarrels争吵。父亲问我今天和朋友过得高兴吗？have

funwith…“和…过得高兴”，故选B.55.D考查动词。A.said

说；B.

forgot忘记；C.thought

思考，认为；D.did做。父亲认为我今天做的事不好要迟到，故选B.60.D考查形容词。A.useful有用的；B.necessary必要的；C.different

不同的；D.significant重大的，有意义的。这块手表对我意义重大，并不是因为它的价格而是我从这件事学了很多。故选D.

21.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

HavinglivedinChinaforaboutfiveyears,Iamtotallyusedtodailylifehere.Adaptingtoa

36

societyandcultureissomethingtobesatisfiedwith,isitnot?Usuallyitwouldbe.

37

,itmakeswritingacolumnaboutmyimpressionsofChinaalotmore

38

.Luckilyforme,twofriendsfrommycountry,Ireland,cameto

39

meduringthesummer.ItwastheirfirsttimeinChina,

anditwasthroughtheireyesthatIrediscoveredthe

40

0fexperiencingaforeigncultureforthefirsttimeagain.Itwasthenthat

41

0fmyfirstmonthinChinacameflooding_42

tome.

DuringmyfirstweekasanEnglishteacherinChina,

Iwas

43

toastudentparty.Havingonlyrecentlygraduatedfromuniversitymyself,I

44

verymuchenjoyedstudentparties,and45

acceptedtheinvitation.

OntheeveningofthepartyIwas

46

toaclassroombuildingbytwostudents.Iwasledtoaroomandentered,

47

toseepeopledancing,drinking,eatingandchatting.Instead,Ifoundmyself

48

abigroomofabouttwohundredstudentsclappinghandsforme.Iwas

49

amicrophoneandaskedtospeak.Aboutwhat?Iaskedwithafright.

50

,camethereply!AfterI

51

mystagefright,Ifoundthatitreallydidn't

52

whatItalkedabout.Myaudiencewerehappytohavetheopportunitytolistentoa(n)

53

Englishspeaker.

TheysimplywantedtopracticetheirEnglish.

54

thepolitenessandwarmthofChinesestudents,Iovercamemy

55

0fspeakinginpublicandbecamemoreself-confident.Mostimportantly,Imetdozensoffinepeopleandmadelotsofexcellentfriends.36.A.different

B.secure

C.complete

D.stable37.A.Instead

B.Besides

C.However

D.Otherwise38.A.significant

B.complex

C.excellent

D.difficult39.A.consult

B.inform

C.interview

D.visit40.A.trouble

B.pleasure

C.puzzle

D.pain41.A.celebrations

B.memories

C.ceremonies

D.possessions42.A.out

B.down

C.back

D.forward43.A.invited

B.attracted

C.accepted

D.introduced44.A.then

B.even

C.again

D.still45.A.curiously

B.anxiously

C.gladly

D.crazily46.A.pushed

B.rushed

C.followed

D.accompanied47.A.hesitating

B.waiting

C.expecting

D.deciding48.A.facing

B.leaving

C.watching

D.owning49.A.shown

B.handed

C.lent

D.returned50.A.Something

B.Everything

C.Nothing

D.Anything51.A.turnedover

B.setoff

C.gotover

D.showedoff52.A.occur

B.matter

C.work

D.bother53.A.native

B.fluent

C.efficient

D.local54.A.Asidefrom

B.Thanksto

C.Regardlessof

D.Ratherthan55.A.fear

B.anger

C.emotion

D.impact参考答案：三、阅读理解22.Airtravelcanbeannoying.Butresearchnowsuggestsglobalwarmingcouldmakeitmuchworse.Togetoffthegroundinreallyhotweather,planesmaybeforcedtocarryfewerpassengers.Thatmightmeanalittlemorespace,whichwouldbegood.However,italsowouldmakethepassengerspaymore.Averageairtemperaturesaroundtheworldarerisingbecausepeoplearepollutingtheairwithanincreasingnumberofgreenhousegases,which,suchascarbondioxide,areabyproduct(副产品)ofburningfuels.Thosewarmertemperaturescaninfluenceanairplane’sabilitytoflybecauseairmolecules(分子)spreadoutmoreastheairwarms.Thisproduceslessliftunderaplane’swings,soaplanemustbelightertotakeoffinhotweatherthanoncoolerdays.Itcanevenprovetoodangerousforsomeplanestoattemptatake-off.ArecordofJuneheatwaveintheAmericanSouthwest,forinstance,causedflightcancellationsinPhoenix,Ariz.Oneairline’splaneswereclearedtooperateonlyupto47.8degreeCelsius.OnJune20,Phoenixreached48.3°C!RadleyHortonisaclimatescientistatColumbiaUniversity.Twoyearsago,heandhisgraduatestudentEthanDavidCoffelstudiedtheimpactofwarmingatfourU.S.airportsandfoundthatwarmingoftrackcouldtriple(使成三倍)thenumberofdayswhenplanesfaceweightrestrictions.Later,theyexploredtheimpactofrisingtemperaturesonlivetypesofcommercialplanesflyingoutof19oftheworld’sbusiestairports.Inthecomingdecades,asmanyasonetothreeoutofevery10flightsthattakeoffduringthehottesttimeofdaycouldfaceweight.Thatwouldbeequaltotakingadozenpeopleofftheplane,theresearcherscalculated.12.Howwouldglobalwarmingaffectairtravelaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A.It’lladdtothedangerofflying.B.It’llincreasepassengers’travelcost.C.It’llmakeflyingmuchmorecomfortable.D.It’llencouragemorepeoplelotravelbyplane.13.Whatisthesecondparagraphactuallyintendedtoexplain?A.Howglobalwarmingishappening.B.Whatdecidesaplane’sabilitytofly.C.Whyglobalwarmingaffectsflying.D.Wheregreenhousegasesarecreated.14.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Reasonsforflightcancellation.B.Thefindingsofaweight-relatedresearch.C.Thetendencyoftemperaturechange.D.Effectsofhotaironfinancialgrowth.15.Whatshouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AirTravelIsn’tRecommendedduringHotWeatherB.RisingTemperaturesMayReducetheNumberofFlightsC.WeightRestrictionsAreMoreCommoninMoreAirportsD.HotterAirMayLeadtoPlanesCarryingFewerPassengers参考答案：12.B

13.C

14.B

15.D这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了全球变暖可能会影响飞机的起飞，为了在真正炎热的天气下起飞，飞机可能不得不减少载客数量，这可能意味着有更多的空间，不过，这也会让乘客付出更多。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句话However,italsowouldmakethepassengerspaymore.

可知，这会使乘客支付更多，故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据本段的Thosewarmertemperaturescaninfluenceanairplane’sabilitytoflybecauseairmolecules(分子)spreadoutmoreastheairwarms.Thisproduceslessliftunderaplane’swings…可推测出本段主要介绍了空气变暖怎样影响了飞机的升空，故选C。【14题详解】主旨大意题。最后一段主要讲述科学家就世界上最繁忙的一些飞机场进行了研究，研究表明，在很热的天气里，飞机的体重收到了影响，故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。本篇文章主要介绍了飞机受气温的影响，温度过高时会使它承载的重量减少，也即装载的乘客会减少，故选D。23.Wouldyouratherbeanimpressiveemployeeinanordinaryfirm,orlandaroleatthemostwell-knowncompanyinyourindustry?Theanswertothatquestionmightseemhighlypersonal,basedonfactorslikewhetherornotyouareacompetitivepersonandhowmuchyouenjoyachallenge.Infact,there’sanotherstrongfactoratplay:Peoplefromdifferentculturesreactverydifferentlytothatquestion.ThepsychologistsfromtheUniversityofMichiganaskedpeopletheoreticalquestionsaboutthedecisionstheytake.Specifically,theresearcherscomparedpeoplewithEastAsianbackgroundsandEuropeanAmericanbackgrounds.TheyfoundthatAmericansaremuchmorelikelytofavorbeingabigfishinasmallpond.EastAsians,andspecificallyChinesepeople,aremuchmorelikelythanAmericanstoleantowardsbeingasmallerfishinabiggerpond.Researchersfirstasked270studentsatalargeAmericanuniversitywhethertheywouldratherbea“bigfishinasmallpond”ortheopposite.OfthestudentswithEastAsianAmericanbackgrounds,threequarterssaidthey’dratherbeasmallfish,comparedwithjustunder60%ofstudentswithEuropeanAmericanbackgroundswhosaidthesame.TheresearchersthencomparedAmericanandChineseadults.Theyaskedtheparticipantswhethertheywouldratherattendatopuniversitybutperformbelowaverage,andwhethertheywouldratherworkforatopglobalcompanybutdolesswellincomparisontotheirpeers.OverhalftheChineseadultschosethefamousuniversity,comparedwithjustathirdofAmericans.Inthecaseofthefirms,welloverhalfofpeoplefrombothgroupschosetodobetteratalesswell-knownfirm,butChinesepeoplewerestillmorelikelytochoosebeinga“smallfish”thanwereAmericans.ThefinalexperimentsoughttodiscoverhowAmericanandChinesepeoplema