好医生网站上的急症与急救答案

根据一套题！自己弄滴！呵呵

1.ABCDHTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

1.下列哪项不属于诊断脑死亡的检查方法：A.心电图检查

B.阿托品试验

C.脑电图

D.脑超声图

2.ABCDHTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

2.关于休克的一般性处理说法最全面的一项是：A.取平卧位，下肢抬高，心衰者取半卧位

B.保持呼吸道通畅

C.注意保暖

D.以上说法均正确

3.ABCDHTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

3.下列哪项不属于蛛网膜下腔出血的临床特点：A.缓慢起病

B.用力、情绪激动为诱因

C.可出现脑膜刺激征

D.剧烈头痛

4.ABCDHTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

4.颅脑损伤开颅手术指征不包括：A.伤后呈渐进性意识障碍，再昏迷或昏迷逐渐加深

B.伤后出现一侧迟发性瞳孔散大

C.有明显的神经定位体征，出现一侧肢体偏瘫

D.脑内多发性小灶血肿

5.ABCDHTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

5.Beck三联征不包括:A.心率过速

B.心音遥远低沉

C.低血压

D.颈静脉扩张

6.ABCDHTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

6.病人出现贫血和休克症状，有可能受损的器官是：A.胃肠道

B.肝

C.尿道

D.胆道

7.ABCDHTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

7.喉阻塞最常见的病因是：A.喉水肿

B.喉部异物

C.喉外伤

D.感染

8.ABCDHTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

8.下列哪项与气胸的临床表现无关：A.胸腔内的积气量

B.气胸发生的快慢

C.既往肺内的病变程度

D.既往高血压病史

9.ABCDHTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

9.三环类药物中毒致癫痫时，首选：A.丙戊酸钠

B.安定

C.苯妥英钠

D.苯巴比妥

10.ABCDHTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

10.下列关于亚硝酸盐中毒的临床表现说法不正确的是：A.发病急

B.潜伏期一般1～3小时

C.主要表现口唇粘膜苍白

D.可因呼吸衰竭而致死亡

11.ABCDHTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

11.外伤出现危及生命现象属于：AA.一级伤情

B.二级伤情

C.三级伤情

D.以上说法均不正确

12.ABCDHTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

12.下列哪项不属于心脏神经官能症的临床特点：BA.20～40岁多见

B.多见于男性

C.多呈针刺样或隐痛

D.疼痛部位不固定

13.ABCDHTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

13.大咯血指一次性咯血量大于：A.200ml

B.400ml

C.600ml

D.800ml

14.ABCDHTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

14.下列哪项不属于咯血的处理原则：A.及时止血

B.补充血容量

C.维持呼吸道通畅

D.预防窒息

15.ABCDHTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

15.关于冻伤的急救与处理说法不正确的是：A.尽快脱离低温环境

B.主张在野外现场进行复温

C.严谨用拍打、冷水浸泡等方法局部复温

D.搬运动作要轻缓，以免骨折和损伤

16.ABCDHTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

16.诊断气管、支气管异物的重要依据是：A.呼吸困难

B.典型的异物吸入史

C.阵发性呛咳

D.哮鸣音

17.ABCDHTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

17.呼吸极度困难，烦躁不安，坐卧不宁，出冷汗，面色苍白，紫绀，脉搏细弱，最后出现昏迷、大小便失禁、血压下降，这属于：A.I度喉阻塞

B.II度喉阻塞

C.III度喉阻塞

D.IV度喉阻塞

18.ABCDHTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

18.下列关于动脉硬化性脑梗死的说法不正确的是：A.多见于50岁以上患有脑动脉硬化的患者

B.男性略多于女性

C.常于活动状态下发病

D.多伴有高血压、糖尿病、冠心病、高脂血症

19.ABCDHTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

19.下列关于脑栓塞的说法不正确的是：A.起病急骤

B.短暂的意识障碍

C.脑功能障碍取决于栓塞部位

D.CT可未见异常，24小时后可见低密度梗死灶

20.ABCDHTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

20.下列哪项不属于明确急性脑血管病原因的辅助检查：A.脑电图

B.头颅CT

C.脑血管造影

D.头颅MRI

21.ABCDHTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

21.急性脑血管病转诊需要注意的事项不包括：A.尽量鼓励病人多活动

B.途中观察生命体征

C.保持呼吸道通畅

D.若病人病情允许均应行头颅CT检查

22.ABCDHTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

22.呼气有烂苹果味见于：A.糖尿病酮症酸中毒

B.肝昏迷

C.尿毒症

D.有机磷农药中毒

23.ABCDHTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

23.呼吸、呕吐物的气味是苦杏仁味提示：A.有机磷中毒

B.氰化物中毒

C.酒精中毒

D.糖尿病酮症酸中毒

24.ABCDHTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

24.颅脑损伤的现场急救不包括：A.吸氧

B.保持呼吸道通畅

C.包扎止血

D.脱水降颅压

25.ABCDHTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

25.复苏学中“基础生命支持”阶段不包括：A.气道控制

B.人工给氧与呼吸

C.心脏复苏

D.脑复苏

26.ABCDHTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

26.心源性死亡主要见于：A.机械性窒息

B.麻醉过深

C.低钾血症

D.脑组织严重损伤

27.ABCDHTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

27.下列哪项是治疗致命性缓慢型心率失常的首选：A.阿托品

B.异丙肾上腺素

C.肾上腺素

D.临时人工心脏起搏器

28.ABCDHTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

28.下列哪项不是脑出血治疗的关键：A.降低颅内压

B.减轻脑水肿

C.防止脑疝形成

D.防止脑血管痉挛

29.ABCDHTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

29.脑的哪个部位受损可引起瞳孔散大：A.大脑

B.间脑

C.中脑

D.脑桥

30.ABCDHTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

30.下列关于紧张性木僵的说法不正确的是：A.常见于精神分裂症

B.不吃、不语、不进食

C.对强烈刺激无反应

D.意识丧失31.ABCDHTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

31.下列哪项不属于包扎的作用：A.保护伤口

B.减少污染

C.固定敷料

D.消炎止痛

32.ABCDHTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

32.下列哪项不属于急性呼吸衰竭的临床特点：A.起病急

B.呼吸困难

C.呼吸频率减慢

D.紫绀，神志异常

33.ABCDHTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

33.下列哪项不是溶栓的禁忌证：A.心肺复苏后

B.患者年龄小于65岁

C.严重肝肾功能损害者

D.妊娠者

34.ABCDHTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

34.体温在数天内逐渐上升至高峰，然后逐渐下降至常温或微热状态，不久再发，呈波浪式起伏，属于：A.弛张热

B.间歇热

C.不规则热

D.波状热

35.ABCDHTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

35.呼吸深快常见于：A.代谢性酸中毒

B.碱中毒

C.镇静、麻醉药过量

D.颅内压增高

36.ABCDHTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

36.胃肠道、胆道、尿道等空腔脏器破裂主要临床表现为：A.恶心呕吐等消化道症状

B.贫血和休克症状

C.局限性或弥漫性腹膜炎症状

D.以上说法均不正确

37.ABCDHTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

37.一般心脏停搏3～5秒，病人可出现：A.头晕和黑矇

B.意识丧失

C.阿－斯综合征

D.瞳孔散大

38.ABCDHTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

38.下列哪项不属于自发性气胸的并发症：A.血气胸

B.胸膜炎

C.纵隔气肿

D.肋间神经痛

39.ABCDHTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

39.下列关于蛛网膜下腔出血的处理方法不正确的是：A.保持安静，绝对卧床

B.避免使用止痛和镇静剂

C.用止血药防治再出血

D.降血压和降颅压治疗

40.ABCDHTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

40.下列关于溶栓治疗的说法不正确的是：A.年龄不限

B.尿激酶溶栓时间要求起病6小时以内

C.组织纤溶酶原激活物溶栓时间要求起病3小时内

D.适用于脑栓塞病人

41.ABCDHTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

41.下列哪项不属于衡量和评价一个地区的居民健康状况和卫生状况的指标：A.生长发育和营养状况

B.疾病的发生发展及其规律

C.男女性别比例

D.疾病死亡的类型及其相关指标

42.ABCDHTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

42.单人操作心肺复苏，人工呼吸数与胸部按压数之比为：A.2:15

B.1:15

C.1:5

D.以上说法均不正确

43.ABCDHTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

43.下列哪项不属于高压氧治疗的绝对指征：A.孕妇CO中毒

B.CO中毒昏迷

C.CO中毒有短暂意识丧失

D.儿童CO中毒

44.ABCDHTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

44.下列哪项不是阿托品中毒的表现：A.瞳孔散大

B.血压升高，心率增快

C.兴奋、烦躁、谵妄

D.皮肤苍白

45.ABCDHTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

45.细菌性食物中毒的流行特点不包括：A.发病率高

B.病程长，死亡率高

C.夏秋季节发病率高

D.动物性食品是引起细菌性食物中毒的主要食品

46.ABCDHTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

46.关于软组织损伤的转诊和注意事项说法不正确的是：A.单纯性闭合性软组织损伤，社区处理即可

B.开放性软组织损伤应在24小时之内彻底清创

C.对于伤口较小、伤道较深的伤口应仔细检查，彻底清创

D.清创时需清除失活组织，尽可能保留和修复血管、神经和肌腱

47.ABCDHTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

47.下列关于颅脑损伤转诊及注意事项说法不正确的是：A.不要轻易搬动头部

B.转运过程中必须保持气道通畅

C.途中平稳行驶

D.无休克者可抬适当抬高下肢

48.ABCDHTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

48.下列关于硝酸盐类制剂的临床作用说法不正确的是：A.迅速降低心脏的前后负荷

B.减少心肌耗氧量

C.可使冠状动脉血管扩张，增加血流量

D.减慢心率、减轻心肌收缩力及降低外周阻力

49.ABCDHTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

49.下列关于急性心肌梗死的疼痛特点说法不正确的是：A.疼痛时间持续长达半小时

B.疼痛程度较剧烈，一般常用的扩冠药物不能缓解

C.疼痛性质严重，伴濒死感

D.疼痛多发生在活动状态中

50.ABCDHTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

50.有机磷中毒时，选择哪种解毒剂：A.毒扁豆碱

B.阿托品

C.纳洛酮

D.安定51.ABCDHTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

51.下列哪项不属于控制严重出血所采取的方法：A.将受伤者放平，抬高患处

B.尽量探查伤口深处的异物

C.去除容易去除的异物

D.使用绷带或条状物牢固地包扎伤口以施加压力

52.ABCDHTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

52.下列哪项不属于脑死亡的诊断标准：A.大脑反应消失

B.无自主呼吸

C.出现平波脑电图

D.心电图直线

53.ABCDHTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

53.伴有口腔或颈椎疾患不能应用支气管镜取异物者应选择：A.直接喉镜取异物

B.支气管镜取异物

C.气管切开取异物

D.以上说法均不正确

54.ABCDHTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

54.白细胞分类中嗜酸性粒细胞增多见于：A.变态反应性疾病

B.病毒感染

C.细菌感染

D.活动性肺结核

55.ABCDHTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

55.关于终止CO继续吸收的做法不正确的是：A.立即进行人工呼吸

B.尽快脱离中毒现场

C.保持呼吸道通畅

D.有条件的给予纯氧吸入

56.ABCDHTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

56.下列关于狂犬病的流行特点说法不正确的是：A.人和温血动物均可感染

B.人群对狂犬病毒普遍易感

C.年龄、性别分布无明显特征

D.城市地区发病高于农村

57.ABCDHTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

57.患者出现“垂腕、垂指畸形，虎口有感觉障碍”有可能为：A.桡神经损伤

B.尺神经损伤

C.正中神经损伤

D.以上说法均不正确

58.ABCDHTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

58.世界上急诊医学发展最早的是：A.美国

B.德国

C.西班牙

D.中国

59.ABCDHTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

59.下列关于急性呼吸窘迫综合征的说法不正确的是：A.多为老年人

B.起病急

C.进行性胸闷、气急、呼吸窘迫

D.伴有烦躁、焦虑

60.ABCDHTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

60.下列关于缩血管药物使用的注意事项说法不正确的是：A.根据患者的全身状况及血压适当调整用药剂量

B.一种药物效果不好时，可联合用药

C.输液换瓶时，避免漏加药物

D.病情好转时应维持原剂量，使血压升至标准血压

61.ABCDHTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

61.下列关于溺水的现场急救说法不正确的是：A.保持呼吸道通畅

B.将患者头低脚高俯卧位置于抢救者的大腿上

C.倒水时间越长越好

D.如呼吸、心跳停止或微弱，立即人工呼吸和心脏按压

62.ABCDHTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

62.电击能量成人第一次为：A.200J

B.300J

C.360J

D.以上说法均不正确

63.ABCDHTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

63.下列哪项不是喉阻塞气管切开的适应证：A.一度呼吸困难者

B.外界异物不易取出者或手术取异物无条件者

C.伴有重症昏迷、吞咽障碍及咳嗽受抑制者

D.伴有分泌物过多不易排出的下呼吸道感染者

64.ABCDHTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

64.下列哪项不是溶栓的指征：A.心肺复苏后

B.持续咽痛大于半小时，含服硝酸甘油不能缓解者

C.发病时间小于、等于6小时

D.患者年龄小于65岁

65.ABCDHTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

65.间歇热多见于：A.伤寒、副伤寒

B.疟疾，局灶化脓性感染

C.败血症，肺结核

D.流感，支气管肺炎

66.ABCDHTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

66.下列哪项属于颅脑损伤的间接损伤：A.甩鞭式损伤

B.加速性损伤

C.减速性损伤

D.挤压性损伤

67.ABCDHTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

67.下列关于腹部伤口和肠脱出的处理不正确的是：A.及时予以干净辅料包扎

B.尽量将脱出的肠管送回腹腔

C.不能给与口服药

D.不使用兴奋剂、止痛剂、血管收缩剂

68.ABCDHTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

68.下列哪种病人应该收入ICU治疗：A.脑死亡

B.高位截瘫

C.肝癌晚期

D.急性一氧化碳中毒

69.ABCDHTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

69.室上性心动过速的首选药物是：A.腺苷

B.心律平

C.缓脉灵

D.普萘洛尔

70.ABCDHTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

70.下列关于阿片类药物的说法不正确的是：A.临床上主要用以镇痛

B.反复连续使用易产生耐受、成瘾

C.成瘾后一旦停药即出现戒断症状

D.耐受后用量过大也不会引起中毒

71.ABCDHTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

71.加压包扎止血法适用于：A.小动脉，中、小静脉或毛细血管出血

B.中等或较大的动脉出血

C.四肢较大的动脉出血

D.以上说法均不正确

72.ABCDHTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

72.关于橡皮止血带止血法的说法不正确的是：A.前臂与小腿不适于扎止血带

B.不可用电线、铁丝作止血带直接加压

C.上止血带时间不宜超过30分钟

D.止血带应有明显标记及时间记录

73.ABCDHTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

73.下列哪项不属于心肺复苏的有效指标：A.颈动脉搏动

B.面色由紫绀转为苍白

C.出现自主呼吸

D.瞳孔恢复对光发射

74.ABCDHTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

74.下列哪项不属于烟碱样症状：A.血压升高

B.心动过速

C.瞳孔缩小

D.肌无力

75.ABCDHTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

75.急性酒精中毒昏睡期时，血乙醇浓度达：A.11mmol/L

B.11～13mmol/L

C.54mmol/L

D.87mmol/L

76.ABCDHTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

76.下列哪项不属于多发伤的现场急救措施：A.呼吸道管理

B.心肺脑复苏

C.包扎止血

D.抗炎止痛

77.ABCDHTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

77.下列哪项不属于颅脑损伤的直接损伤：A.加速性损伤

B.减速性损伤

C.传递性损伤

D.挤压性损伤

78.ABCDHTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

78.下列哪项不能提示血容量基本补足：A.病人由淡漠迟钝或烦躁转为清醒安静

B.口唇由紫绀转为苍白

C.脉压加大（>4kPa）

D.血压回升（>12/5.3kPa）

79.ABCDHTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

79.患者消化道出血时，使用硝酸甘油的注意事项不包括：A.不适用于伴发休克的病人

B.与垂体加压类缩血管药物合用既可减少药物副作用又可增加疗效

C.静脉用药速度过快可引起头痛、低血压及心动过速

D.治疗初期宜大剂量给药

80.ABCDHTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

80.多发伤最常见的损伤为：A.骨折和颅脑伤

B.胸部伤

C.腹部伤

D.泌尿生殖系统损伤

81.ABCDHTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

81.下列关于心搏骤停的主要临床表现说法不正确的是：A.心音消失

B.意识突然丧失

C.大动脉搏动消失

D.全身抽搐

82.ABCDHTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

82.下列哪项不属于气管、支气管异物的临床特点：A.突然起病

B.病程长

C.病史中可提供明显的异物呛咳史

D.大多数患者能说出起病的明确时间

83.ABCDHTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

83.下列哪项不属于休克早期的临床特点：A.神志清晰

B.轻度烦躁不安

C.头晕，恶心呕吐

D.血压极低

84.ABCDHTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

84.大量血胸时，胸腔积血量为：A.500ml以下

B.300～500ml

C.500～1000ml

D.1500ml以上

85.ABCDHTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

85.下列关于开放性骨折的处理说法不正确的是：A.早期进行彻底的清创术

B.尽早修复损伤的软组织

C.变开放性骨折为闭合性骨折

D.争取在48小时之内进行彻底清创

86.ABCDHTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

86.青年人中的第一位死亡原因是：A.危重病

B.灾害

C.创伤

D.急性中毒

87.ABCDHTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

87.下列针对休克患者使用血管收缩剂的使用原则说法不正确的是：A.仅限于休克病人周身血管阻力过低，或血压突然下降达50mmHg以上者

B.经充分扩容或使用血管扩张剂血压仍低时

C.长时间，大剂量应用

D.升压不宜过高

88.ABCDHTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

88.下列关于心绞痛的临床表现说法不正确的是：A.疼痛部位是胸骨中上段

B.疼痛性质为剧烈伴濒死感

C.疼痛时间为1～15分钟

D.硝酸酯类疗效明显

89.ABCDHTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

89.从反射弧的五个部分来分析，影响意识最重要的结构是：A.上行性脑干网状结构

B.感受器

C.传出神经

D.效应器

90.ABCDHTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

90.下列哪种灭鼠剂中毒的临床主要特征为出血倾向：A