人体寄生虫学专业英语词汇

PAGE1PAGE4人体寄生虫学专业英语词汇——2006年9月整理总论humanparasitology人体寄生虫学medicalparasitology医学寄生虫学disability-adjustedlifeyears(DALYs)伤残调整生命年diseaseburden 疾病负担food-borneparasitosis 食物源性寄生虫病emergingparasiticdiseases 新现寄生虫病symbiosis共生commensalisms共栖free-living自生生活的mutualism 互利共生parasitism 寄生parasite寄生虫host宿主protozoa 原虫medicalprotozoology医学原虫学helminth蠕虫medicalhelminthology医学蠕虫学medicalentomology医学昆虫学lifecycle生活史opportunisticparasite机会致病寄生虫obligatoryparasite专性寄生虫facultativeparasite兼性寄生虫endoparasite体内寄生虫ectoparasite体外寄生虫temporaryparasite暂时性寄生虫definitivehost终宿主intermediatehost中间宿主reservoirhost保虫宿主paratenichost/transporthost转续宿主nonsterilizingimmunity非消除性免疫sterilizingimmunity消除性免疫premunition带虫免疫concomitantimmunity伴随免疫immunocompromisedhost免疫受累宿主immuneevasion免疫逃避infectivestage感染期parasiticinfection寄生虫感染carrier带虫者suppressiveinfection隐性感染encyst成囊excyst脱囊adolescaria童虫adolescentworm童虫Clonorchissinensis华支睾吸虫（肝吸虫）liverfluke肝吸虫clonorchiasis华支睾吸虫病（肝吸虫病）cirrhosis肝硬化cholangitis胆管炎cholelithiasis胆石症Fasciolopsisbuski布氏姜片虫（姜片虫）fasciolopsiasis姜片虫病（姜片虫病）planorbiidsnail扁卷螺redcaltrop红菱waterchestnut荸荠waterbamboo茭白Paragonimuswestermani卫氏并殖吸虫（肺吸虫）paragonimiasis并殖吸虫病、肺吸虫病Pagumogoniusskrjabini斯氏狸殖吸虫crayfish喇蛄stageofabscess脓肿期stageoffibrouscyst囊肿期stageoffibroscar纤维疤痕期Charcot-Leydencrystal夏科雷登氏结晶bronchitis支气管炎bronchiectasis支气管扩张hemoptysis咯血biopsy活组织检查Schistosomajaponicum日本血吸虫schistosomiasisjaponica日本血吸虫病Schistosomahaematobium埃及血吸虫Schistosomamansoni曼氏血吸虫gynecophoralcanal抱雌沟spine棘dioecious雌雄异体的copulation交配mothersporocyst母胞蚴daughtersporocyst子胞蚴schistosomula童虫solubleeggsantigen可溶性虫卵抗原eosinophilicabscess嗜酸性脓肿ulceration溃疡hematuia血尿penetrationgland穿刺腺infiltration浸润granuloma肉芽肿fibrosis纤维化portalhypertension门静脉高压splenomegaly脾肿大ascites腹水caputmedusae脐周静脉曲张esophagealvarices食道静脉曲张concomitantimmunity伴随免疫sedimentationhatchingmethod沉淀孵化法circumovalprecipitintest环卵沉淀试验Oncomelaniahupensis湖北钉螺amphibious两栖的绦虫cestode绦虫tapeworm带虫ClassCestoda绦虫纲scolex头节neck颈部strobilus链体proglottid节片gravidproglottid孕节uterinebranches子宫侧支Cyclophyllidea原叶目Pesudophyllidea假叶目rostellum顶突bothriumoncosphere六钩蚴hexacanthlarva六钩蚴embryophore胚膜coracidium钩球蚴procercoid原尾蚴plerocercoid,sparganum裂头蚴Taeniasolium猪肉绦虫Cysticercuscellulosae猪囊尾蚴bladderworm囊虫cysticercosis囊虫病Taeniasaginata牛肉绦虫Cysticercusbovis牛囊尾蚴Echinococcusgranulosus细粒棘球绦虫echinococcosis棘球蚴病（包虫病）hydatidcyst棘球蚴hydatiddisease棘球蚴病（包虫病）carnivore食肉动物herbivore食草动物germinallayer生发层broodcapsule育囊daughtercyst子囊protoscolex原头节hydatidsand棘球砂Spirometramansoni曼氏迭宫绦虫sparganosismansoni曼氏裂头蚴病sparaganum裂头蚴sparganosis裂头蚴病suckinggroove吸槽Cyclops剑水蚤procercoid原尾蚴plerocercoid裂头蚴Hymenolepisnana短膜壳绦虫cysticercoid似囊尾蚴原虫protozoa原虫pseudopodium伪足flagellum鞭毛flagellate鞭毛虫cilium纤毛ciliate纤毛虫undulatingmembrane波动膜ectoplasm外质endoplasm内质lysosome溶酶体kinetoplast动基体kinetosome基体axostyle轴柱trophozoite滋养体cyst包囊vesicularnucleus泡状核compactnucleus实质核cytosome胞口cytopharynx胞咽cytopyge胞肛contractilevacuole伸缩泡foodvacuole食物泡glycogenvacuole糖原泡chromatoidbody拟染色体pinocytosis胞饮phagecytosis吞噬asexualreproduction无性生殖binary二分裂multiplefission多分裂schizogony裂体生殖exogenousbudding外出芽endogenousbudding内出芽sporogony孢子生殖sexualreprooduction有性生殖conjugation接合生殖gametogony配子生殖femalegamete雌配子malegamete雄配子alternationofgenerations世代交替Entamoebahistolytica溶组织内阿米巴Entamoebadispar迪斯帕内阿米巴amoebiasis阿米巴病amoebiccolitis阿米巴结肠炎intestinalamoebiasis肠阿米巴病extraintestinalabscess肠外阿米巴病amoebicliverabscess阿米巴肝脓肿castcarrier/cystpassenger包囊携带者Gal/GalNAcinhibitablelectin半乳糖/乙酰氨基半乳糖可抑制性凝集素amoebapore阿米巴穿孔素cysteineproteinases半胱氨酸蛋白酶amoeboma阿米巴肿odine-stainsmear碘液染色涂片primaryamoebicmeningoencephalitis原发性阿米巴性脑膜炎(PAM)granulomatousamoebicencephalitis肉芽肿性阿米巴性脑膜炎(GAE)Acanthamoebakeratitis(AK)棘阿米巴角膜炎Lesishmaniadonovani杜氏利什曼原虫leishmaniasis利什曼病Kala-azar黑热病visceralleishmaniasis内脏利什曼病cutaneousleishmaniasis皮肤利什曼病mucocutaneousleishmaniasis皮肤粘膜利什曼病amastigote无鞭毛体promastigote前鞭毛体rhizoplast根丝体，鞭毛根sandfly白蛉hepatomegaly肝肿大NNNmedium三N培养基Trypanosomagambiense冈比亚锥虫Trypanosomarhodesiense罗得西亚锥虫Trypanosomacruzi枯氏锥虫Chagas’disease恰加斯病Giardialamblia蓝氏贾第鞭毛虫giardiasis贾第虫病duodenalaspiration十二指肠引流Trichomonasvaginalis阴道毛滴虫vaginitis阴道炎urethritis尿道炎chromaticbasalrod基染色杆parabasalfibril副基纤维plasmodium疟原虫malaria疟疾Plasmodiumvivax(P.v)间日疟原虫Plasmodiumfalciparum(P.f)恶性疟原虫Plasmodiummalariae(P.m)三日疟原虫Plasmodiumovale(P.o)卵形疟原虫merozoite裂殖子sporozoite子孢子hypnozoite休眠子oocyst卵囊exoerythrocyticstage(EE)红细胞外期erythrocyticstage红细胞期preerythrocyticstage红细胞前期ring-form环形体amoeboidform阿米巴型schizont裂殖体macrogametocyte雌配子体macrogamete雌配子microgametocyte雄配子体microgamete雄配子exflagellation出丝malarialpigment疟色素Schuffner’sdot薛氏点Ziemann’sdot奇氏点Maurer’sdot茂氏点tertianmalaria间日疟quartanmalaria三日疟malignantmalaria恶性疟zygote合子ookinete动合子incubationperiod潜伏期paroxysm发作recrudescence再燃relapse复发parasitemia原虫血症mortality死亡率morbidity发病率chemoprophylaxis化学预防antimalarial抗疟的perniciousmalaria恶性疟cerebralmalaria脑型疟hyperpyrexia高热algidmalaria厥冷型疟primaryattack初发tachysporozoite速发型子孢子bradysporozoite迟发型子孢子hyperplasia增生tropicalsplenomegalysyndrome热带巨脾综合症thrombocytopenia血小板减少nephritis肾炎premunition带虫免疫immuneevasion免疫逃避Toxoplasmagondii刚地弓形虫toxoplasmosis弓形虫病opportunisticprotozoan机会致病原虫tachyzoite速殖子bradyzoite缓殖子Cryptosporidium隐孢子虫Pneumocystiscarinii卡氏肺孢子虫医学节肢动物medicalarthropod医学节肢动物medicalarthropodology医学节肢动物学insect昆虫entomology昆虫学chitinize几丁质化haemocoele血体腔hemolymgh血淋巴ecdysis/molt蜕皮metamorphosis变态completemetamorphosis完全变态incompletemetamorphosis不完全变态mechanicaltransmission机械性传播biologicaltransmission生物性传播arbo-disease虫媒病mosquito蚊antenna触角compoundeye复眼ocellus单眼mouthparts口器prothorax前胸mesothorax中胸metathorax后胸haltere平衡棒eclosion孵化pupa蛹pupation化蛹emergence羽化cocoon茧proboscis喙piercingandsucking刺吸lapping舐palp触须maxillarypalp下颚须wiggler孑孓gonotrophiccycle生殖营养周期hibernation越冬yellowfever黄热病denguefever登革热denguehaemorrhagicfever登革出血热epidemicencephalitisB流行性乙型脑炎fly蝇myiasis蝇蛆病lappingmouthparts舐吸式口器sandfly白蛉breedingplace孳生地sandflyfever白蛉热flea蚤plague鼠疫bubonicplague腺鼠疫pneumonicplague肺鼠疫proventriculus