虹口区高考英语二模

第页虹口区2017学年度第二学期期终教学质量监控测试高三英语试卷 2018.04考生注意：1.考试时间120分钟，试卷满分140分。2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。所有答題必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。3.答題前，务必在答題纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码貼在指定位置上，在答題纸反面清楚地填写姓名。第I卷 (共100分)I.ListeningComprehensionII.GrammarandvocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Nook’sarrival,GoodorBad?Booklovers,mostofthem,willtellyou(21)_________apleasureitistolendafavoritereadtothefriendthenovelyoustayedupallnighttogettotheendof;thetravelbookthatmadeyoufeel(22)_________youyourselfwereonatrainridethroughIndia.Forawhileitseemedthate-bookusersweretobedeniedthispleasureoflendingtofriends.Youcouldbuyabookormagazineforyourreadingdevice,butyoucouldn'tlenditout.Butnow,withtheNock,theUSbookchainBarnesandNoble'sresponsetoAmazon'sKindle,electronicreaderswillbeabletohavetheirlatestliteraryenthusiasm(23)_________(press)ontheirfriends,justlikereadersofphysicalbookscan,YousimplyemailthebookfromyourNookandyourfriendcanreaditfortwoweeks,(24)_________(use)anydevicewiththeBarnes&Noblee-bookreadersoftware.It'sabigimprovementfrompreviouse-bookreaders.TheNookoffersotherfeaturestoo.Youreadinblackandwhiteonthemainscreen.justlikewithKindle.Thedifferenceis(25)_________onthelowerpartofthedevicethere'sacolourtouchscreen,(26)_________allowsyoutobrowsethroughabookoramagazine,butgoesblackwhenyou'renotusingitsothatyousavepower.(27)_________excitingthingabouttheNookisthatitoffersWi-Fi,arguablyabigadvanceonpreviouse-bookreaders.CustomersintheUnitedStatescanusetheInternetconnection(28)_________(read)wholee-booksatBarnes&Nobleforhundredsofbookstoresforfree.NoneofBarnes&Noble’scompetitorscancomeclosetothis.ButtheNook,ironically,(29)_________(turnout)tobeamoney-loserforBarnes&Noble,oratleastajob-loserforBarnes&Noble'semployees.AccordingtoMarianMonikeratTheBigMoneyWebsite,(30)_________theNookissuccessfulitmighttakesalesfromthecompany’sbookstores,eventuallyforcingtheirclosureandthelossofthousandsofjobs.SectionBDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.branch B.departmentC.appropriate D.expansion E.withdrew F.dominatedG.licensed H.contract I.considerable J.brands K.breakthroughForeignGiantsTargetChineseMilkMarketEuropeandairyproductsgiantArlaFoodshaschosenaleadingChinesemilkmanufactureasabusinesspartnerforits(31)________inChina–aclearsignthatoverseascompaniesarestartingtocultivatehugeChina’sdairymarketbytyingupwithlocalplayers.Arlasignedthecooperation(32)________,whichcomesintoeffectthismonth,withMengniuDairyattheendofAugusttosetupamilk-powderjointventureinHohhot,capitalofNorthChina’sInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegion.ThedealbetweenArleFoodsandMengniucanbeseenasanew(33)________forMultinational’sre-entryintothesector.Manyforeigngiantshavefounditdifficulttocreate(34)________profitsindomesticmilkmarket,especiallytheliquid-milksector,whichisfollowedcloselybypricewarsanddominatedbylocal(35)________companieslikeDanone,KraftandFrieslandCobercohavequitteddairyproductioninChina.AfewhavebeensuccessfulNestle,Inter,Bristo-MyersSquibbandWyethhave(36)________thehigh-endmilk-formulamarketinChina.“Wewillwatchthemarketcloselyandre-investhereina(n)(37)________time,”anofficialoftheDutchfirmFrieslandsaidwhenit(38)itsinvestmentinitsTianjinjointventurelastyearaftereightyears.Thecompanyhas(39)________itsChinesepartnertocontinueusingitsDutchladybrandandalsosellsitsimportedFrisoinfantfoods,DutchLadymilkpowderandDutchladyCalcimexintheChinesemarketthroughits(40)________companyinHongKong.III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Ourmodernworkinglivesareruledbytheconceptofcompetence(能力).Theideathatliesbehindcompetenceisquitesimple:thatonecanstatewhatpeopleshoulddoinbehavioralterms,andthen_____41____whetherapersonhassucceededinmeetingthattaskornot.Werarelyhaveasecondthoughtaboutwhethertheideaofmeasuringandachievingcompetenceisagoodoneornot._____42____,itisadebatableone.OOIG-inesnTheoxffcesopnondytoSturd,10-8p.-yostSttngtheprformcendchoceofss,encosngachqu,postlord,oryourcrdtcrddtstoscrThtreoxffc,POox220,nstrt.llchqusshoudbemdepybletocrThtre-yteehoneng08448472484torsrveyortcktsortopybycrdtcrd(s,astrrdccptd)-on-lieomptetheon-lnebookngformt.ocrthtreco.ISOSSave:$2ofanystbookdnytmendvnceforprformcsfromondytoThursdyncusv,ndforlmtns(下午场.Svrsrevbeforchdrnupto16yrsod,ovr60sndfu-tmestudnts.Suesae:hf-prcessrevbeforpopewthdsbltsndonecmpnon.Itsdvsbetobookndvnc.Thresamxmumofghtwhchrspcsvbendonwwlairspcewlbeheduntilonehourbforethesh(subcttovbilty)Stany:bstviblestsreonsefor$6fromonehourbfretheprformceforpopligible(有资格)forSvrndSuprsvrdcountsndthrtymnutsbforeforalothrcustoms.oupookings:thresatnprcntdscountforprtsofwormor.Shools:choolprtsoftnormorecnbook$9tcksndvncendwllgtvrytnthtcktfr.leaent:wreunbetoxchngetcktsorrfundmonyunssaprfrmncescncdduetounforsnccumstc.60.Whenbookingbypost,youcanpayforaticketby___________.A.visitingthewebsiteofapostofficeB.goingtoyourlocalbankinpersonC.enclosingyourMasterCardinanenvelopeD.providingyourcreditcardinformation61.Whatbenefitcanbookersenjoyaccordingtothetext?A.Agroupoftenadultsgoingtoaperformancecanclaimadiscount.B.Aschoolpartyof15personsthatbookinadvancepay$135intotalforaperformance.C.Someoneaccompanyingawheelchairusertoaperformancereceivesadiscount.D.An18-year-oldteenageriseligibleforSaverdiscounts.62.Accordingtothetext,_________cangetStandbyticket.A.65-year-oldsbuyingticketsanhourandahalfbeforeaperformancebeginsB.fulltimestudentsbuyingtickets45minutesbeforeaperformancebeginsC.theatre-goerswhoareunexpectedlyunabletobepresentataperformance.D.anyonewhobuysticketsanhourbeforeaperformancebegins(C)Here’sthescarythingabouttheidentity-theftringthatthefedscrackedlastweek:therewasnothinganyofitsestimated40,000victimscouldhavedonetopreventitfromhappening.Thiswasaninsidejob,accordingtocourtdocuments.Alowlyhelp-deskworkeratTeledataCommunications,asoftwarefirmthathelpsbanksaccesscreditreportsonline,allegedlystolepasswordsforthosereportsandsoldthemtoagroupof20thievesat$60apop.Thatallowedthegangtocherry-pickconsumerswithgoodcreditandapplyforallkindsofaccountsintheirnames.Costtothevictims:$3millionandrising.Evenscarieristhatthis,thelargestidentity-theftbusttodate,isjustadropinthebitbucket.Morethan700,000Americanshavetheircredithijackedeveryyear.It'soneofcrime'sbiggestgrowthmarkets.Aname,addressandSocialSecuritynumber--whichcanoftenbefoundontheWeb--isallanybodyneedstoapplyforaboguslineofcredit.Creditcompaniesmake$1.3trillionannuallyandloselessthan2%ofthatrevenuetofraud,sothere'slittlefinancialincentiveforthemtomaketheapplicationprocessmoresecure.Asitstandsnow,it'suptoyoutoprotectyouridentity.Thegoodnewsisthatthereareplentyofstepsyoucantake.Mostcreditthievesareopportunists,notwell-organizedgangs.AlotofthemgoDumpsterdivingforthosemillionsof"pre-approved"credit-cardmailingsthatgoouteveryday.Othersstealwalletsandreturnthem,takingonlyaSocialSecuritynumber.ShreddingyourjunkmailandleavingyourSocialSecuritycardathomecansavealotofagonylater.Butthemosteffectivewaytokeepyouridentitycleanistocheckyourcreditreportsonceortwiceayear.Therearethreemajorcredit-reportoutfits:Equifax(at),Trans-Union()andExperian().Allallowyoutoorderreportsonline,whichisalotbetterthanwadingthroughvoice-mailhellontheir800lines.Ofthethree,IfoundTransUnion'swebsitetobethecheapestandmostcomprehensive--layingoutstate-by-stateprices,rightsandtipsforconsumersineasy-to-readfashion.Ifyou'reluckyenoughtoliveinColorado,Georgia,Maryland,Massachusetts,NewJerseyorVermont,youareentitledtoonefreereportayearbylaw.Otherwiseit'sgoingtocost$8to$14eachtime.Avoidservicesthatoffertomonitoryourreportsyear-roundforabout$70;that's$10morethanthegoingrateamongthieves.Ifyouthinkyou'reavictimofidentitytheft,youcanaskforfraudalertstobeputonfileateachofthethreecredit-reportcompanies.Youcanalsodownloadatheft-reportform/idtheft,which,alongwithalocalpolicereport,shouldhelpwheniratecreditorscomeknocking.Justdon'texpectjustice.Thataudacioushelp-deskworkerwasoneofthefewerthan2%ofidentitythieveswhoareevercaught.63.Theexpression“insidejob”(Line2,Paragraph1)mostprobablymeans_________.A.acrimethatiscommittedbyapersonworkingforthevictimB.acrimethatshouldbepunishedseverelyC.acrimethatdoesgreatharmtothevictimD.acrimethatposesagreatthreattothesociety64.Thecreditorscanprotecttheiridentityinthefollowingwayexcept________.A.destroyingyourjunkmailB.leavingyourSocialSecuritycardathomeC.visitingthecredit-reportwebsiteregularlyD.obtainingthefreereportfromthegovernment65.Itiseasytohavecredit-theftbecause________________A.Morepeopleareusingcreditservice. B.Theapplicationprogramisnotsafeenough.C.Creditorsusuallydisclosetheiridentity. D.Creditorsarenotcarefulabouttheiridentity.66.Thebesttitleofthetextis________A.Thedangerofcredit-theft B.ThelossofthecreditorsC.Howtoprotectyourgoodname D.WhythecreditorslosetheiridentitySectionCDirections:Readthepassagecarefully.Fillineachblankwithaproperseengiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwosentencesthanyouneed.A.Whenyouaredonewithyourtaskthenrewardyourself.B.Makesureyouonlyrestfor10minutes.C.Oryoucanworkharderandstartanevenbiggerproject.D.Setakitchentimerandsaytoyourselfthatyouonlyhavetodothisworkfor10minutes.E.Whenyousortpapers，dothelaundryordothedishes,befullythere.F.Youdon'talwayshavetodojustonethingatatimeinsilence.WaystoBeMoreEfficientNotalltasksofthedayareinspiring.Butyoustillhavetowashthosedishesandtakecareofthoseroutinetasksatworkorinschool.Sowhatcanyoudonottogetlostinprocrastination(拖延)?I’llsharehowIdoit,howIgetsomemotivationandfindmorepleasureinwhatmayseemtobeaboringtask.Insteadoffocusingyourmindonhowboringataskmayfeel,focusonyourthoughtonwhyyouaredoingthisandhowgooditwillfeelwhenyouaredonewithit.Ifneeded,sitdownforafewminutes,closeyoureyesandseeinyourmind.Thengotoworkwiththatmotivationandthosepositivefeelingsinyourbody.Doitattentively.______67_____.Focus100%onjusttheworkwithallyoursense-howitfeels,looks,andsmells–asyouarescrubbingitandnothingelse.Don’tgetlostindaydreams.Ifyouarejustthere,Ihavefoundthatevensuchasimpletaskbecomesmoreenjoyableandsomethingthatcanbringinnercalmratherthandistress.Makeadealwithyourselfandsetatimerfor10minutes.Itisofteneasiertodotaskliketheseinsmallbursts.Somakeadealwithyourselftojustspend10minutesonyourreadingorcleaningthehouse.________68_____.Whenthetimerringsyoucancontinuedoingitiffeellikeit(thisoftenhappenstomebecausegettingstartedisthehardpart).Oryoucanstopandgodosomethingmoreinterestinginstead.Createapleasurabledistraction.Ifpossible，trytolistentotheradio,yourfavoritesongs，anaudiobookorwatchamovieorTVepisodewhiledoingyourboringtask._____69____.IoftenlistentomusicorwatchanepisodeoftheSimpsonswhiledoingthedishesorotherroutineworkathome._______70_____.Takeawalkinthesun.Moveontomorefunorcreativetaskatworkorinschool.Haveatastytreat.Thishabitcanmakeiteasiertogetstartedandtokeepgoingeachday.Becauseyouknowthatyoucanlookforwardtonotjustbeingdoneandthelong-termpayofffromthatbutalsoyourimmediaterewardrightafteryouarefinished.IV.SummaryWritingDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.Clearlyifwearetoparticipateinthesocietyinwhichwelive,wemustcommunicatewithotherpeople.Agreatdealofcommunicatingisperformedonaperson-to-personbasisbythesimplemeansofspeech.Ifwetravelinbuses,buythingsinshops,oreatinrestaurants,wearelikelytohaveconversationswherewegiveinformationoropinions,receivenewsorcommentandverylikelyhaveourviewschallengedbyothermembersofsociety.Face-tofacecontactisbynomeanstheonlyformofcommunicationandduringthelasttwohundredyearstheartofmasscommunicationhasbecomeoneofthedominatingfactorsofcurrentsociety.Twothings,aboveothers,havecausedtheenormousgrowthofthecommunicationindustry.Firstly,inventivenesshasledtoadvancesinprinting,telecommunications,photography,radioandtelevision.Secondly,speedhasrevolutionizedthetransmissionandreceptionofcommunicationssothatlocalnesoftentakesabackseattonationalnews,whichitselfisoftenalmosteclipsed(失去优势)byinternationalnews.Nolongeristhepossessionofinformationrestrictedtoawealthyminority.Inthelastcenturythewealthymanwithhisownlibrarywasindeedfortunate,buttodaytherearepubliclibraries.Fortyyearsago,peopleusedtogotothecinema,butnowfarmorepeoplesitathomeandturnontheTVtowatchaprogramthatisbeingchanneledintomillionsofhomes.Communicationisnolongermerelyconcernedwiththetransmissionofinformation.Themodemcommunicationinfluencestheway,peopleliveinsocietyandbroadenstheirhorizonsbyallowingaccesstoinformation,educationandentertainment.Theprinting,broadcastingandadvertisingindustriesareallinformation,educationandentertainment,Theprinting,broadcastingandadvertisingindustriesareallinvolvedwithinforming,educatingandentertaining.V.TranslationDirection:TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.72.应该采取措施阻止新病毒的蔓延。（stop）73.在澳大利亚期间，他养成了每天和父母视频通话的习惯。（habit）74.与成年人相比，年轻人更容易犯错误时因为他们不够成熟，缺少经验。（likely）75.近年来，电子白板系统应高效灵活地运用于课堂教学的想法已被广泛接受，难道不是吗？