2019外研社版高中英语必修二Unit 3 On the move 知识清单(教师版)

阅读单词认读surfingn.冲浪(运动)plasticadj.塑料制的twistn.(形势或事态的)意外转折soldiern.士兵,军人assurev.向……保证,使确信chartv.记录,跟踪(变化或进展)settingn.(机器、仪器等调控装置的)设定位置,调节点barn.横木upperadj.(位置)较上的,较高的,上面的datan.资料,数据labeln.标签,标记asthman.哮喘(病)gorillan.大猩猩ultimateadj.(目标等)最终的重点单词识记goaln.球门contentn.满意,满足factorn.因素,要素conflictn.武装冲突,战斗,战争idealadj.理想的,最好的displayn.显示器monitorv.监视,监测availableadj.可用的,可获得的skipv.跳绳bonen.骨头,骨mastern.大师,能手interpretv.理解,了解,解释lungn.肺powern.力量networkn.人际关系网,联络网tensionn.紧张,焦虑achev.(持续而隐隐地)作痛inspirev.鼓舞,激励persuadev.说服,劝服核心词汇拓展representv.代表,表示→representativeadj.典型的,有代表性的n.代表basisn.基础;根据→basevt.以……为基础→basicadj.基础的→basicallyadv.大体上,基本上equipmentn.装备,设备,用具→equipv.装备,配备defendv.(在比赛中)防守,防卫→defenc(s)en.防卫,防护→defensiveadj.防御的;保护的deathn.死,死亡→deadadj.死的;无生命的→diev.死亡→dyingadj.垂死的→deadlyadj.致命的adjustableadj.可调整的,可调节的→adjustv.调整,调节;适应→adjustmentn.调整;适应balancen.平衡→balancedadj.平衡的;均衡的involvevt.包含;需要→involvedadj.参与的;投入的→involvementn.参与;卷入;牵连responsen.回答,答复→respondv.回答,作出反应disappearvi.消失,不见→disappearancen.消失→(反义词)appearvi.出现→appearancen.出现;外表sweatyadj.满是汗的,被汗水湿透的→sweatn.汗水v.使出汗championn.(尤指体育比赛中的)冠军,第一名→championshipn.锦标赛;冠军称号核心短语速记toone’sheart’scontent尽情地;心满意足地dieout消失,绝迹,灭绝goback追溯endwith以……结束breakdown分解;发生故障;失败;毁掉take...forexample以……为例putdown降落,着陆;放下amatteroflifeanddeath生死攸关的事情;成败的关键tensofthousandsof成千上万的socialnetwork社交网络aroundthecorner就快到了,就在附近inturn反之,转而;轮流,依次;相应地save...from...从……中救出,使免受behaviourn.行为;举止biochemistryn.生物化学biographyn.传记birthplacen.出生地;故乡blamen.&vt.责备;责怪blessvt.祝福;保佑bordern.边缘;边境,国界bothervt.打扰;烦扰boundaryn.边界;范围;分界线breakthroughn.突破;取得重大进展briden.新娘bridegroomn.新郎GiventhatNeilArmstrongwantedtotakeafootballtotheMoon,wecouldevensaythatitisalsothemostpopularsportoutofthisworld！(giventhat＋从句)想想当年尼尔·阿姆斯特朗曾想要把足球带上月球,我们甚至可以说它也是地球之外最受欢迎的运动！Thatfootballissuchasimplegametoplayisperhapsthebasisofitspopularity.(that引导的主语从句)足球是非常简便的一项运动,这或许是它受欢迎的最根本的原因。Allovertheworldyoucanseekidsplayingtotheirhearts’contentwithaballmadeofplasticbags.(see＋宾语＋宾补)在世界各地,你都可以看到孩子们尽情地踢由塑料袋做成的球。WhetherI’matthegymorontheroad,mynervousenergypushesmethroughmileone.(whether...or...引导让步状语从句)无论是在健身房还是在路上,跑第一英里时我还能感受到神经的紧张。Thefunniestmomentwaswhensomeonewatchingtheraceofferedmeabanana—arealtreatforarunninggorilla！(when引导的表语从句)最有趣的时刻是看比赛的人递给了我一根香蕉——这对于奔跑的大猩猩来说真是一顿美餐！请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文,然后核对答案并背诵该短文。disappear,balance,available,equipment,persuadeOnce,Iwasnotcontentwithmyfigure.Inordertobestronger,Isetmyselfagoal.Toachievethegoal,Ipersuadedmyselfintorunninginthemorning.Inmyhometown,thereareparks2.availableformetorunin.Runninghasmanybenefits,suchasdevelopingour3.balanceandstrengtheningourlungs.Whenwearesweatyafterrunning,theacheinthebackwill4.disappearandthebonewillbestrongerandstronger.Whenrunning,youdon’tneedmuch5.equipmentexceptapairofcomfortableshoesandthenyoucanrunandtakeinthefreshairtoyourheart’scontent.Keeprunning,andIbelieveeveryonewillhaveagoodfigure.提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇defendvt.保卫;防守;辩解[defenc(s)en.防御;保卫;保护]defend...against/from(doing)sth保护……免受……defendoneself自卫;为自己辩护indefence(of)保护;为了保卫;(为……)辩护inone’sdefence为某人辩护Manysoldiersweresenttothefrontierstodefendtheircountryfrom/againsttheenemies.Shesteppedbackappearingsurprisedandputupherhands,asifindefence.看到这条凶猛的蛇,他像箭一样冲过去保护儿子。(读后续写之肢体动作描写)Seeingthefiercesnake,herushedtodefendhissonlikeanarrow.(defend)Seeingthefiercesnake,herushedindefenceofhissonlikeanarrow.(defence)balancen.平衡;天平;余额vt.平衡;权衡;使相等(balancedadj.平衡的;均衡的)keep/lose(one’s)balance保持/失去平衡keepabalancebetweenAandB在A和B之间保持平衡balance...against权衡,比较Beforemakingtheresponse,you’dbetterbalancetheadvantagesagainstthedisadvantages.Theyoungmanwaspersuadedtokeepabalanced(balance)dietforthebenefitofhishealth.只工作不玩耍,聪明孩子也变傻。所以我建议你应该在学习和娱乐之间保持平衡,比如做运动、听音乐等。(应用文写作之建议信)AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.SoIsuggestyoushouldkeepabalancebetweenyourstudyandentertainment,suchasdoingsports,listeningtomusicandsoon.involvevt.包含;需要;涉及;影响;(使)参加(involvedadj.参与的;投入的involvementn.参与;卷入;牵连)involve(doing)sth包含;需要(做)某事involveoneselfinsth参加……be/getinvolvedin参与;卷入;与……有关联;专注于写出下列句子中involve的汉语意思AsfarasIknow,thevoluntaryworkinvolvesloveandpatience.需要Ifyourworkinvolvesotherpeople,putyourselfintheirpositions.涉及不可否认,参加社会活动可以开阔我们的视野。Onecannotdenythefactthatbeing/gettinginvolvedinsocialactivitiescanbroadenourhorizons.persuadev.说服,劝服(persuasiveadj.有说服力的persuasionn.说服)persuadeeq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(sbtodosth,sbintodoingsth))说服某人做某事,\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(sbnottodosth,sboutofdoingsth))说服某人不做某事,\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(sbofsth,sbthat...))说服某人相信某事))trytopersuadesbtodosth＝advisesbtodosth试图说服某人做某事(未必成功)Youmustpossesspersuasivepowers.Afteryourpersuasion,thestubbornboyagreedtorepresenthisclasstodeliveraspeech.(persuade)Hetriedtopersuadeusofhishonesty.＝Hetriedtopersuadeusthathewashonest.我成功地说服他同意我挨家挨户卖爆米花的计划。(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ,读后续写)Imanagedtopersuadehimtoapproveofmyplantosellpopcornfromdoortodoor.(persuadesbtodosth)Imanagedtopersuadehimintoapprovingofmyplantosellpopcornfromdoortodoor.(persuadesbintodoingsth)我试图说服他不要和这个坏家伙联系,但是白费功夫。Itriedtopersuadehimnottokeepintouchwiththatbadguy,butinvain.(persuade)Iadvisedhimnottokeepintouchwiththatbadguy,butinvain.(advise)用法点拨：persuade表示“说服”,强调说服的结果;advise表示“劝说,建议”,强调动作,对方不一定接受。“劝说但不一定有效果”应表述为：advisesbtodosth或trytopersuadesbtodosth。表示“说服某人做某事”的其他表达形式：talksbintodoingsth,arguesbintodoingsth,convincesbtodosth。goback(＝dateback/datefrom)追溯;回去goby(时间)流逝;消逝godown下降goafter追求;追赶Havingbeencriticized,sheranoutoftheroomwithtearsinhereyes,soIwentafterhertocomforther.春节期间,人们回家团聚。(应用文写作之介绍信)DuringtheSpringFestival,peoplegobackhomeforareunion.随着时间的流逝,我逐渐意识到在学习与健康之间保持平衡的重要性。Withtimegoingby,Igraduallyrealizetheimportanceofkeepingabalancebetweenstudyandhealth.inturn依次;轮流;反之;相应地;转而inone’sturn轮到某人;接着byturns交替地;轮流Itisone’sturntodosth.轮到某人做某事。taketurnstodosth轮流做某事Thegirlstaketurnstoskip(skip)theropeontheplayground.ThetenstudentswhorepresentedourclubtookturnstodeliverspeechesattheNewYearParty.Finally,itwasmyturntodeliver(deliver)aspeech.AsfarasI’mconcerned,inthepastitwasourparentsandcoachesthathelpedusinmanyaspectsandinturn,weshouldgiveahelpinghandtothemfromnowon.(用turn短语以及所给词的适当形式填空)用法点拨：byturns是“交替地;轮流”的意思,多指两个人或两个行为之间的交替进行;inturn表示“按顺序”。giventhat＋从句GiventhatNeilArmstrongwantedtotakeafootballtotheMoon,wecouldevensaythatitisalsothemostpopularsportoutofthisworld！想想当年尼尔·阿姆斯特朗曾想要把足球带上月球,我们甚至可以说它也是地球之外最受欢迎的运动！“giventhat＋从句”是独立成分作状语,用来标记已知事实。given在此意为：考虑到,鉴于。GiventhatyouarekeenontheChinesetraditionalfestival,DragonBoatFestival,Iamwritingtointroduceittoyou.鉴于没有人帮他与恶狼作斗争,他立即从自行车上下来,并且抓牢自行车,用尽全力把它扔向狼,试图把狼吓跑。(读后续写之肢体动作描写)Giventhattherewasnobodytohelphimfightagainstthefiercewolf,heinstantlygotoffthebike,seizedthebiketightlyandthrewittowardsthewolfwithallhisstrength,tryingtofrightenitaway.用法点拨：类似用法的还有：generallyspeaking一般来说;franklyspeaking坦白地说;considering...考虑到……;totellyouthetruth说实话;judgingfrom/by从……来判断;comparedto/with与……相比较;believeitornot信不信由你;supposing假设。这些结构不用考虑逻辑主语,直接运用。see＋宾语＋宾补Allovertheworldyoucanseekidsplayingtotheirhearts’contentwithaballmadeofplasticbags.在世界各地,你都可以看到孩子们尽情地踢由塑料袋做成的球。seesbdosth看见某人做了某事,强调动作的全过程(在变为被动语态时,seesbdosth应改为sbbeseentodosth)。seesbdoingsth看见某人正在做某事,强调动作正在进行。seesthdone看见某事被做,强调动作的被动和完成。MyheartfrozeinmychestasIsawthetractorheading(head)towardsthemotorway.Irandesperatelybutfailedtocatchup.(2020·浙江7月)Ifyouwatchlongenough,youwillseemanyproblemssettled(settle)inthisway.WhenIwalkedintotheclassroom,Isawthathewasburiedinreading.(读后续写之动作描写)→WhenIwalkedintotheclassroom,Isawhimburiedinreading.(see的复合结构)(2022·全国乙)SinceAprildrinkscompanieshavebeenforcedtopaybetween18pand24pforeverylitreofsugarydrinktheyproduceorimport,dependingonthesugarcontent.自4月份以来,饮料公司被迫为其生产或进口的每升含糖饮料支付18至24便士,具体多少取决于含糖量。(2021·北京)We’reincreasinglyawareofthefactthatwecan’tcontrolEarthsystemswithengineeringalone,andrealizingthatweneedtomoderate(调节)ouractionsifwehopetoliveinbalance.我们越来越意识到,我们不能仅仅用工程来控制地球系统,并越来越意识到,如果我们希望保持平衡,我们就需要调节我们的行为。(2020·江苏)FormanyBritishpeople,thatcanapplytoinstitutionsandobjectsthatrepresenttheircountry’spast—age­oldcastles,splendidhomes...andredphoneboxes.对于很多英国人来说,这些难以放手的东西是一些代表这个国家过去时代的一些机构和物品,如旧城堡、辉煌的住宅……和红色的电话亭。(2020·天津7月)Sherealizedshelookedlikeachild,withhertinyfigure.“Smalldoesnotmeanweak,sir,”shedefendedherself.她意识到由于身材矮小自己看起来像个孩子。“小并不意味着软弱,先生,”她为自己辩护道。(2020·江苏)Manylessonsarenowavailableonline,fromwhichstudentscanchooseforfree.现在网上有很多课程,学生可以免费从中选择来学习。提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍contentA.n.目录B.n.内容C.vt.使满足D.adj.满意的；满足的Havingskimmedtheplay,theybegantodiscussthecontentofit.BThereisatableofcontentsinthefrontofthedictionary.AIamverycontentwithhisresponsetomyinvitation.DHewiselycontentedhimselfwithhisfamilyandhisloveofnature.C快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思。I’dliketocheckthebalanceinmyaccount,please.余额;结余Iwonderifsheisavailablethisafternoon.有空的Shekeptskippingfromonetopicofconversationtoanother.迅速转换(话题)核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识Inmyopinion,youmustcutoutsomeofthecontents(content)ofthenovel.Hedidagreatdealofexercise,andthetension(tense)hefeltdisappeared.Whensheturnedaround,shesawhermotherstaring(stare)atherwithjoy.Theson,aswellashisparents,wants(want)togetinvolvedintheactivitiesandseethefireworks.Themanfailedtopersuade(persuade)hiswifetogowithhimtojoininthecompetition.Equipped(equip)withsometools,thefarmerswalkedintothemountainwithgreateffort.Thethievesadmittedthattheyhadbrokenintothebankandstolenalotofmoney.Whateverthescientistsultimately(ultimate)conclude,alloftheirdatawillimmediatelybedebated.Asaresultoftheglobalwarming,theseendangeredanimalsmayevendieout.MrSmithandhiswifebrokeuptwoyearsagoregardlessofothers’disagreement.单句写作——应用文增分练(给要来北京上大学的英国友人回信)鉴于你渴望学习中国文化,我建议你申请北京大学,它是中国最好的大学之一。(giventhat...)GiventhatyouareeagertolearnChineseculture,IsuggestyouapplyforPekingUniversity,oneofthebestuniversitiesinChina.北京大学有着深厚的文化底蕴(deposit),吸引了国内外的学子们。(that引导主语从句)ThatPekingUniversityhasthickculturaldepositsattractsstudentsfromhomeandabroad.无论你是看一些中国电影还是欣赏一些中国广播节目,你都能了解中国丰富的文化。(whether...or...引导状语从句)WhetheryouwatchsomeChinesemoviesorenjoysomeChineseradioprograms,youcanlearnaboutChina’srichculture.但是练习说汉语的最佳时机就是你和本地的中国学生互动的时候。(when引导的表语从句)ButthebestoccasiontopractisespeakingChineseiswhenyouinteractwithnativeChinesestudents.所以我建议你报名加入一个俱乐部,参加更多的课外活动。(getinvolvedin)SoIrecommendthatyoushouldsignupforaclubandgetinvolvedinmoreextra­curricularactivities.微型写作——续写提能练[教材续写语料]动作描写defendv.(在比赛中)防守,防卫conflictn./v.武装,冲突monitorv.监视,监测respondv.回答,作出反应disappearvi.消失,不见persuadev.说服,劝服inspirev.鼓舞,激励skipv.跳跃;跳绳achev.(持续而隐隐地)作痛人物描写sweatyadj.满是汗的,被汗水湿透的availableadj.有空的;可用的championn.冠军,第一名心理描写tensionn.紧张,焦虑idealadj.理想的,最好的contentn.满足,满意[续写语料运用]请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇,完成以下语段。然后核对答案并背诵该语段。(2021·浙江6月,读后续写)——把报酬补贴家用直到那时,我才知道了真相——我的家庭需要钱。我用汗淋淋的手紧紧地攥着钞票,心痛不已。我感到很羞愧,手也跟着颤抖。我说服了自己把钱贡献给我的家人。我把手伸进口袋,拿出钱,在我爸爸有空的时候把钱给了他。我的紧张感消失了,我对自己很满意。我学到的是成长的真正意义,从那时起我被激励要更加努力学习。OnlythendidIknowthetruth—myfamilywasinneedofmoney.Wrappingmysweatyhandstightlyaroundthebills,myheartached.Shameconqueredmeasmyhandsstartedtotremble.Ipersuadedmyselftocontributethemoneytomyfamily.Reachingintomypocket,Itookoutthemoneyandgavemydadthemoneywhenhewasavailable.ThetensionIfeltdisappeared,andIwascontentwithmyself.WhatIlearnedwasthetruemeaningofgrowingupandfromthenonIwasinspiredtoworkharder.词形变化填空(每小题2分,共20分)Wesoldiersmusttakesomedefensivemeasurestodefendourcountryagainstinvasion.(defence)Tohelpthestudentsadjusttothenewsurroundings,theschoolwillmakesomeadjustments.(adjust)Themanagerrespondedtothecomplaintsoftheproduct,butthecustomerswerenotsatisfiedwiththeresponse.(respond)Heinvolvedhimselfinaseriesofeventsandheregrettedtheinvolvement.(involve)Ifyouwanttobehealthy,you’dbetterkeepabalancebetweenstudyandrelaxation,andmoreimportantly,keepabalanceddiet.(balance)Shewasnotonlyachampionherself,butalsoledherteamtoworldchampionshipandthentoOlympicgoldof2016.(champion)Toourdelight,ourclassroomisequippedwiththemostadvancedequipment.(equipment)Manystudentrepresentativeshavetakenpartintheactivity.Theheadteacherrepresentedou