新概念英语第三册讲义：Lesson 18 Electric currents in modern art

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精§Lesson18Electriccurrentsinmodernart现代艺术中的电流【Newwordsandexpressions】生词和短语◆current n.电流◆sculpture n。雕塑◆mistaken adj。错误的◆gallery n.美术馆◆exhibit n.展品，陈列品◆oddly adv.古怪的◆attach v.连,系◆sphere n。球体◆magnetize v.使磁化◆repel v。排斥◆flicker v.闪烁◆emit v。放射◆flash v。闪光◆prehistoric adj。史前的，老掉牙的◆electronic adj。电子的◆peculiar adj。奇异的◆shock v。令人震惊，刺激人◆emotionally adv.感情上★currentn。电流currentn.theflowofelectricity电流acontinuousmovementofwater水流adj。目前的，现在的；currentaffairs时事currencyn。流通（货币）currentlyadv.普遍地，通常地,现在,当前★sculpturen.雕塑sculpturaladj.雕刻的，雕刻般的sculptorn.雕刻家★mistakenadj.错误的mistakenadj.incorrect;wrong;misunderstoodEg.：Theteacherhasmistakenopinionofhispupil。Hedoesn'tusesimpleplainlanguageandheisoftenmistaken.makeamistake/bymistake弄错了Hetookmyumbrellabymistake。andnomistake确实如此(口语)Eg:Heishonestandnomistake.mistakevt。mistakesb。for把某人误认为Eg.：Yesterday，Imistookhimformyclassmate。★galleryn.美术馆★exhibitn.展品，陈列品exhibit:showinpublicexhibitionn。展览会Eg。：Yesterdaywewenttoanexhibitiontovisitexhibits.★oddlyadv.古怪的oddly：strangelyoddadj.古怪的strangeadj.因为陌生而奇怪的queeradj.奇特的Eg。:Look，heiswearingaqueerhat.fantasticadj.奇妙的eccentricadj。怪癖的；Heisaneccentricperson。★attachv.连,系attachvt。系，拴，粘上，贴上attachtoEg.；heattachedthelambtoatree。attachtosb。forsth.因为某事而把。。。.。.加在某人身上Eg.：Wedidn’tattachblametohimforhisfailure.attachimportancetosth。对某事非常重视Eg.:Weattachimportancetoeducation。beattachedtosth。喜欢,喜爱Eg.：I'mveryattachedtoher.attachmentn.固定，爱慕，友情，附着★spheren。球体★magnetizev。使磁化magnetizedvt.Eg.：Theironwasmagnetized。Hespeechmagnetizedthelisteners。★repelv.排斥repelvt。:todriveback；causefeelingsofdislikeEg.:thedifferentsexesattracteachotherandthesamesexesrepelonthecontrary。Letmegoatonce,yourepelme。让我走，你真让我恶心。★flickerv。闪烁★flashv.闪光flickerv.shineunsteadilyflashv。shineforamoment★emitv.放射emitv.giveoffemitsound/emitsmell/emitlight/emitheat/emitsmokeL18—01end9’L18-02begin9'★prehistoricadj。史前的，老掉牙的peculiaradj。strangeandunusualEg.：Thefoodhaspeculiartaste.I’mfeelingratherpeculiar.★electronicadj.电子的◆peculiaradj。奇异的peculiaradj。stangeandunusualEg。：Thefoodhaspeculiartaste.I’mfeelingratherpeculiar.◆shockv.令人震惊，刺激人getshocked受震动Atthenews,hegotshocked。shockn。震惊;getabigshock◆emotionallyadv。感情上emotionaladj.易激动的，情绪的，感情脆弱的Eg。：Ithinkyouagreewithme，womenareoftensaidtobemoreemotionalthanmen.反义词unemotionalemotion:n。感情：Eg。：love,hatred,andgriefareemotions.feelingn.某时的内心感受Eg。：Ican'tdescribemyfeelingnow。emotiveadj.引起情绪反应的Thewordhomeismoreemotivethanhouse.emotionally；emotional;unemotional；emotive;emotion；feeling【Text】§Lesson18Electriccurrentsinmodernart现代艺术中的电流Q：Howmightsomeoftheexhibitshavebeendangerous?Modernsculpturerarelysurprisesusanymore。Theideathatmodernartcanonlybeseeninmuseumsismistaken。Evenpeoplewhotakenointerestinartcannothavefailedtonoticeexamplesofmodernsculptureondisplayinpublicplaces.Strangeformsstandingardens,andoutsidebuildingsandshops.Wehavegotquiteusedtothem。Someso—called’modern’pieceshavebeenondisplayfornearlyfiftyyears.Inspiteofthis,somepeople——in—cludingmyself-—weresurprisedbyarecentexhibitionofmodernsculpture。ThefirstthingIsawwhenIenteredtheartgallerywasanoticewhichsaid：’Donottouchtheexhibits.Someofthemaredangerous!’Theobjectsondisplaywerepiecesofmovingsculpture。Oddlyshapedformsthataresuspendedfromtheceilingandmoveinresponsetoagustofwindarequitefamiliartoeverybody.Theseobjects，however,weredifferent。Linedupagainstthewall，therewerelongthinwiresattachedtometalspheres。Thesphereshadbeenmagnetizedandattractedorrepelledeachotherallthetime.Inthecentreofthehall，therewereanumberoftallstructureswhichcontainedcolouredlights。Theselightsflickeredcontinuouslyliketrafficlightswhichhavegonemad.Sparkswereemittedfromsmallblackboxesandredlampsflashedonandoffangrily。Itwasratherlikeanexhibitionofprehistoricelectronicequipment。ThesePeculiarformsnotonlyseemeddesignedtoshockpeopleemotionally,buttogivethemelectricshocksaswell！【课文讲解】rarely：seldomWearenotsurprisedatmodensculpture..。that引导同位语从句,修饰限定theidea的内容。Eg.：TheideathatonecanlearnEnglishwellinEnglish—speakingcountryesismistaken。重点句式结构whotakenointerestinart修饰说明peopletakeinterestin对.。。。.。感兴趣takedelightin对...。.。感到高兴takepridein对。。...。感到骄傲showinterestin显示对。.。.。.的兴趣cannot；failedto双重否定意味着肯定；加强语气hemusthavepassedhisexaminationlastweek.Hecannothavefailedtopasshsiexaminationlastweek.Youmustkeepyourpromise.Youcan’tfailtokeepyourpromise。Ondisplay/onshowWecanseesculptureseverywhere.用夸张的口吻表明事实inspiteofthis尽管如此作者表明了自己的观点重点句型ThefirstthingIsawwhenIenteredtheartgallerywasanoticewhichsaid:Thefirstthing...wasanoticewhichsaid。。.定语从句省略thatThesculpturecanmoveOddly。.。Oddlyshapedformsthataresuspendedfromtheceilingandmoveinresponsetoagustofwindarequitefamiliartoeverybody.Oddly。。.that。。。that引导的定语从句用来限定shapedformsare...familiarto.。。谓语句子主干：Oddlyshapedformsarefamiliartoeverybodythat定语从句中：inresponseto/inreactionto作为对.。...。的反应befamiliartosb.对某人来说很熟悉Eg.：Thehouseisfamiliartohim。Idon’treallyrememberwhereIhaveseenhimbefore，buthelooksveryfamiliartome。befamiliarwith熟悉，熟知Eg.:AreyoufamiliarwiththeplayofShakespeare?I‘mfamiliarwiththatbooktoo.befamiliartosb./befamiliarwithsth.linedup过去分词做状语，与longthinwires为被动关系attachedtometakspheres过去分词做定语，修饰longthinwires定语从句therewerelongthinwiresthatwereattachedtometalspheres.thercenterofthehall展厅的中央colouredlights彩色灯泡continuouslyadv。不停止的gamad发疯，发狂runmadEg.：hemusthavegonemadtodosuchathing。onandoff:continuouslyEg：Ithasbeenrainingonandoffsincenoon.Itwasratherlike===Itwasmorelike看起来更像Keystructure.。。notonlyseemeddesignedtodosth。notonly..。but。。。aswellseem系动词+名词/形容词/分词Keystructure介词(IKS94）（参见第二册第94课关键句型ExerciseSupplythemissingwordsinthefolowingsentences.Donotrefertothepassageuntilyoufinishtheexercise.1Evenpeoplewhotakenointerest_____artcannothavefailedtonoticeexamplesofmodernsculpture_____displayinpublicplaces。2Wehavegotquiteused_____them。3Oddlyshapedformsthataresuspended_____theceilingandmove_____response_____agustofwindarequitefamiliar_____everybody.4Therewerelongthinwiresattached_____metalspheres.Key：1。in/on;2.to3。from/in/to4。toSpellinginSpecialdifficulties以元音加y结尾的名词，加s时，y不做任何改变;动词也是如此day-daysway-waysenjoy—enjoysbuy—buys以辅音加y结尾的词,加s时，y改作-ieslady-ladiesberry—berriesreply-replies【Multiplechoicequestions】Comprehension1Modernsculpturerarelysurrisesusanymorebeause_____。a。evenifnotinmuseums,weseeitinandaroundotherpublicplacesb。despitepeople'slackofinterestinart,itisutondisplayc.peoplenotonlydisplayitintheirhousesbutintheirgardensalsod。museumshavebeenexhibitingiffornearlyeightyyears1。A2Whatsurprisedthewriterwhenhevisitedarecentexhibitionofmodernsculpture?a。Thefactthatpeoplewereforbiddentotouchtheexhibits。b.Theoddlyshapedformsthatweresusendedfromtheceiling.c。Thewayinwhichelectricalenergywasusedtoproducemobileeffects.d。Theprehistoricelectronicequipmentusedtoactivatetheexhibits.2。C3Thepiecesofsculptureondisplayattheexhibitionwere_____。a.noticedbecausetheyweredangerousb。eitherhungonwiresorbuiltintothemiddleofthehallc.flickeringcontinuouslywithdifferentcolouredlightsd。suchthatonecouldnotpassthemunnoticedthoughitseemedwisertopassthemuntouched3。Donecouldnotpassthemunnoticedcannotpasssth.unnoticedThedressissobeautifulthatIcan’tpassitunnotied。Structure4----‘modern’ieces_____ondisplaynearlyeightyyearsago.（ll.6-7）a。havebeenb。arefirstc.werefirstd。hadbeen4。Ceightyyearsago5ThefirstthingIsaw_____totheartgallery…(l。9)a。onmyarrivalb。onenteringc。attheentranced.havingarrived5。Cattheentrancearrivealin/at6Thenoticeprohibitedpeople_____theexhibits.(ll/9—10）a。totouchb.fromtouchingc.touchingd。nottotouchprohibit:阻止、禁止prohibitsbfromdoingsth重点强调法律或条例明文禁止forbitsb。todosth。6.C7Theshereshadbeenmagnetized_____attractedorreelledeachother…(l.13)a.sothattheyb.sotheywerec。soastheyhadd。inorderthattheysothat表示目的和结