2019外研社版高中英语必修二Unit 5 On the road 知识清单(学生版)

阅读单词认读indigenousadj.kangaroon.crocodilen.questn.volcanon.embassyn.visan.transfern.currencyn.creditn.cafén.soccern.重点单词识记n.目的地,终点n.美术馆,画廊v.离开(工作岗位、学校等);离任adj.以前的,先前的n.路线adv.在船(飞机、火车)上n.(陆上的)风景,景致v.在……徒步旅行,远足n.预算n.连锁店,连锁集团n.行李n.纪念品,纪念物n.现款,现金n.航班,班机adj.偏僻的,偏远的n.洲,大洲,大陆n.交通工具,车辆n.鹿核心词汇拓展__________n.(需要高等教育和训练的)专业,行业→__________adj.专业的;职业性的;内行的__________adj.激动人心的;给人印象深刻的→__________adv.戏剧性地→__________n.戏剧;戏剧艺术__________v.参与,参加→__________adj.有人用的,占线的,忙碌的;从事于;已订婚→__________n.订婚;约__________n.团;堆;大量,许多→__________adj.巨大的;结实的;非常严重的核心短语速记决心做……workfulltime对……产生影响对……加以评论方向感massesofkeepintouch某人振作起来设法/最终做成了某事whenitcomesto...ceremonyn.仪式;典礼certificaten.证明;证明书challengen.挑战;质疑challengingadj.具有挑战性的championn.冠军,优胜者changeableadj.易变的;变化无常的charactern.性格;特征;字体characteristicadj.典型的;特有的charityn.慈善机构;慈善团体charmingadj.迷人的;有魅力的Christiann.基督教徒circulatevt.&vi.(使)循环;(使)流通TodayI’vebeenphotographingacrocodileswimmingclosetoourboat,theKimberleyQuest,allday.(现在完成进行时)今天我一直在拍摄一条鳄鱼,它一整天都在我们乘坐的“金伯利探索号”附近徘徊。ThereisnodoubtthattheBerninaExpressisajourneyfortravellerswhowanttogetbacktonature...(Thereisnodoubtthat...)毫无疑问,贝尔尼纳快车是给那些想回归大自然的旅行者提供的一次旅行……WestartedfromVancouver,wherewepickedupourvehicleforthetrip—ahomeonwheels.(where引导定语从句)我们从温哥华出发,在那儿我们开上我们这次旅行的交通工具——一辆房车。Ittookuswherewewanted,whenwewanted.(where引导地点状语从句)它可以随时带我们去想去的任何地方。I’dfallenasleep,whenIheardDad’sphoneringing.(haddone...when...)当时我正在睡觉,忽然听到爸爸的手机响了。请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文,然后核对答案并背诵该短文。destination,luggage,quit,engage,budget1.__________inourwork,wehavenotimetohike,letalonegetaboardtoenjoythelandscapesinourcountry.Whenweareyoung,wehavenotimeandareonatight2.__________.However,whenweareold,wehaveenoughmoneyandtimebutpoorhealthpreventsusfromgettingtothe3.__________.Therearesomeyoungpeopleintheworldhavingcourageto4.__________theirjobsandgoabroadwithlittle5.__________.Aboardtheplane,theysetouttocrossthecontinentofAustraliatoseevariousanimals,suchaskangaroos,koalasandsoon.Bookingflights,takingcashorcreditcard,theyalsoflytoParis,drinkingcoffeeincafésandbuyingsouvenirsinlocalchainstores.Theirvisaswitnesstheirexperiences.Howwonderfultheirlifeis!提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇quitv.停止;离开(工作岗位、学校等);离任;辞职;退学(quit/quitted;quit/quitted;quitting)quitdoingsth停止做某事quitoffice/one’sjob离职quitschool辍学Duetoatightbudget,Cathywants__________(quit)herjobinthegalleryandjoininafinancecompany.Doctorsaredoingresearchtofindoutwhathappensphysicallywhenpeoplequit__________(smoke).Theboyquittedschoolandfoundajobtosupporthisfamily.→____________________,theboyfoundajobtosupporthisfamily.(用非谓语动词作状语改写)aboardadv.&prep.在船(飞机、火车、公共汽车等)上[boardvt.&vi.上船(火车、飞机、公共汽车等)n.木板;董事会;伙食]goaboard上船(飞机、火车等)onboard在船(火车、飞机等)上goabroad出国得知你将去国外深造,我写信告知你一些必要的注意事项。(应用文写作之告知信)__________________________________________________,I’mwritingtoinformyouofsomenecessarydo’sanddon’ts.这对年轻夫妇一上船,就吃东西、说话、大笑着,好像他们是这世界上仅存的人。Theinstant________________________________________,theywereeating,talkingandlaughingloudlyasiftheyweretheonlypeopleintheworld.(aboard)Theinstant________________________________________,theywereeating,talkingandlaughingloudlyasiftheyweretheonlypeopleintheworld.(board)engagev.参与,参加;从事;雇用;聘用;吸引住(注意力、兴趣)[engagedadj.有人用的,占线的,忙碌的;从事于;已订婚engagementn.订婚;约定;(与……的)密切关系]engagein＝beengagedin从事,忙于,参加engagesbtodosth雇用某人做某事beengagedtosb与某人订婚Marywillbeengaged__________Tomsoon,andtheir__________(engage)surprisedalltheirfriendsandrelatives.Previoustocomingtothisschool,hisfatherengagedatutor__________(help)himtoimprovehismathsbutinvain.Althoughyouengageyourselfinyourstudy,youshouldsetasidesometimetogetinvolvedinsomeoutdooractivitiessuchashikingandskiing.(应用文写作之建议信)→Although____________________,youshouldsetasidesometimetogetinvolvedinsomeoutdooractivitiessuchashikingandskiing.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)massn.团,块,堆;大量,许多;群众;质量adj.大量的;大规模的(massiveadj.巨大的;结实的;非常严重的)amassof/massesof大量的……themasses群众massproduction大规模生产Amassofinformationoftheprofession__________(have)beenrevealedalready.Asweallknow,themasses__________(be)oftenthemakersofhistory.Ithinkthat’sgoingtobea__________(mass)thing,atleasthereinNewYork.(2020·全国Ⅱ)大量的书籍摊满了房间的每个角落。(读后续写之环境描写)____________________coveredeverycorneroftheroom.(mass)用法点拨：amassof/massesof大量的,许多的,既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词。amassof/massesof＋eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(复数名词＋谓语动词用复数形式,不可数名词＋谓语动词用单数形式))whenitcomesto...谈到……;提及……comeup走近;发生;被提及/提出/讨论;发芽;(太阳、月亮)升起comeupwith提出;想出;赶上comeabout发生;造成comeacross偶然碰到;被理解comealong跟着;前来;参加comeon出场;快点;加油;得了吧comeout显出;出版;结果是用come的相关短语完成短文：____________________Englishlearning,Ihavethefollowingpracticalsuggestionstoshare.Firstly,whenyou__________unfamiliarwords,don’talwaysrefertothedictionary.Besides,whenteachers’questions____________________inclass,youshouldtryto____________________answers.Lastly,ifyoufail,youmustsaytoyourself,“____________________!”(应用文写作之建议信)Thereisnodoubtthat...ThereisnodoubtthattheBerninaExpressisajourneyfortravellerswhowanttogetbacktonature...毫无疑问,贝尔尼纳快车是给那些想回归大自然的旅行者提供的一次旅行……Thereisnodoubtthat...毫无疑问……(that引导同位语从句,说明doubt的内容)Thereissomedoubtwhether...是否……有疑问。Ihavenodoubtthat...我相信……Idon’t/neverdoubtthat...我确信……(that引导宾语从句)Idoubtwhether/if...我怀疑是否……我们不确定是否能够用现金支付我们购买的票。______________________________wecanusecreditcardtopayfortheticketwebought.我怀疑这个残疾的男孩是否会被允许和我们一起去远足。如果他可以去,毫无疑问,我们将不遗余力地帮助他,他也将会享受到沿途的风景。____________________thedisabledboywillbepermittedtogohikingwithus.Ifhecan,______________________________wewillsparenoeffortstohelphim,andhewillenjoythelandscapesalongtheway.(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ)...butstudentsmustbereadytocompleteshortin­classwritingsortestsdrawndirectlyfromassignedreadingsornotesfromthepreviousclass’lecture/discussion,soitisimportanttotakecarefulnotesduringclass.但是学生必须准备好完成简短的课堂写作或测试,测试题来源于指定的阅读中或之前讲座或讨论课的课堂笔记中,所以在课堂上认真做笔记是很重要的。(2022·全国甲)Avisually­challengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked40daystoXi’an,asafirststeptojourneytheBeltandRoadroutebyfoot.一名来自北京的有视力障碍的男子最近徒步旅行40天到西安,作为步行前往“一带一路”路线的第一步。(2021·浙江6月)Nielsenalwaysfeltheshouldbedoingcomedybuthisgoodlooksanddistinguishedvoicekepthimbusyindramaticroles.尼尔森一直觉得他应该演喜剧,但他英俊的外表和与众不同的嗓音让他忙于扮演戏剧角色。(2021·新高考全国Ⅱ)Cattletendtobekeptinremoteplacesandtheirvaluehasrisen,makingthemappealingtargets.牛往往被饲养在偏远的地方,它们的价值已经上升,使它们成为吸引人的目标。(2021·天津6月)It’sagoodideatochooseanalternativedestinationincaseyourfirst­choice提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍dramaticA.突然的;巨大的;令人吃惊的B.激动人心的;引人注目的C.戏剧的,有关戏剧的D.戏剧性的;夸张的Thereisnodoubtthattheannouncementwillhaveadramaticeffectonhouseprices.Thisfamousnoblemanandexplorerhadaverydramaticlifeanddeath.Wewatcheddramaticscenethattheathleteswereawardedprizes.Whenseeinghismother,thebabyflungouthisarmsinadramaticgesture.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思。Icouldn’tgetthrough—theline’sengaged.__________Mymathclassisworththreecredits.__________Couldyouhelpmebookabudgetflight?__________核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识The__________(fly)waspostponedonaccountoftheextremelybadweather.Themachinecanbe__________(remote)operatedandmonitored.TheEarthismadeupofseven__________(continent)andfouroceans.Hesaidwithgriefthateventscouldhavedevelopedina__________(dramatic)differentway.Teacherswhotookresponsibilityforthecoursewere__________(profession)women.ItwasincrediblethatDadquitted__________(drink)exactlyoneyearbeforeIwasborn.Thepoweroftheindividualislimited,whilethepowerofthe__________(mass)islimitless.Whenitcomes__________dietandexercise,weknowwhattodo,butwedon’tdowhatweknow.Maryisshowingoffher__________(engage)ringinacafé,makingherfriendsembarrassed.Absorbedinthepreviousromanticstoriesofherformerboyfriend,shewasunabletofall__________lovewithanotherguy.单句写作——应用文增分练(介绍学校体育运动情况)首先,我们学校有一个很棒的体育场,学生们可以在那里踢足球、打篮球、打乒乓球等。(where引导定语从句)毫无疑问,体育活动不仅能丰富我们的学校生活,而且能使我们更强壮。(There’snodoubtthat...)我校的全体学生在课下都忙于参加各种各样的活动。(beengagedin)谈到我最喜欢的运动项目,乒乓球是最吸引我的。(Whenitcomesto...)打乒乓球对我有很大影响,让我精力充沛、心情愉悦。(makeanimpacton)微型写作——续写提能练[教材续写语料]环境描写destinationn.目的地,终点landscapen.(陆上的)风景,景致routen.路线,路途remoteadj.偏僻的,偏远的massesof大量的动作描写quitv.放弃;离开(工作岗位、学校等);停止hikev.远足,在……徒步旅行engagein从事,参加心理描写can’twaittodosth迫不及待地做某事dramaticadj.激动人心的;给人印象深刻的[续写语料运用]请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇,完成以下语段。然后核对答案并背诵该语段。(2021·沈阳高三检测)——母亲帮助自己痛改前非我们学校组织了一场越野赛,大量学生参与其中。路线从我们的大门一直到南山山脚下,又窄又崎岖。尽管他们很累,但他们没有中途放弃,相反,他们竭尽全力到达目的地。看到所有的参赛者都完成了任务是多么的激动人心啊！Ourschoolorganizedacross­countryrunningraceand.TheroutewhichwasnarrowandroughwentfromourschoolgatetothefootoftheSouthMountain.Tiredastheywere,;instead,.____________________toseealltheparticipantsfinishtheirtask!词形变化填空(每小题5分,共15分)Inthepastfewyears,therehasbeena__________increaseinthenumberofstudentsjoiningintheSchoolEnglish__________Club.Students’lifehasimproved__________.(drama)Thescientistwhohasbeen__________inscientificresearchwillgetmarriedafterthreeyears’__________.(engage)Shortlyaftersufferinga__________earthquake,__________ofpeoplesettledinanewcity.(mass)选词填空(每小题2分,共12分)bedeterminedtodo...,makeacommenton,keepintouch,che