2021年北京市朝阳区一模英语试卷

朝阳区2021届初三年级一模考试

英语试卷

2021.4

学校班级姓名考号

考1.本试卷共8页，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。

生

2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、班级、姓名和考号

须

3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。

知

4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。

5.考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

知识运用（共14分）

一、单项填空（共6分,每小题0.5分）

从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.PeterhasababysisterHewantstoshareeverytoywith.

A.herB.himC.youD.them

2.Tinalikesreadingbooksthegardeneverymorning.

A.forB.inC.onD.to

3.1mustleavenow,Iwillbelatefbrschool.

A.andB.butC.orD.sO

4.------Tom,yourideabike?

Yes,Ican.

A.canB.shouldC.mustD.need

5.doyoucookbyyourself?

Aboutonceaweek.

A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowmuchD.Howmany

6.Mikeis16yearsold.Heis.thanhisfather.

A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetall

7.Ifitissunnytomorrow,wetothepark.

A.goB.wentC.willD.havegone

8.Tony,hurryup!Weforyounow.

------Justoneminute.

A.waitB.waitedC.havewaitedD.arewaitin

9.Bettythepianosinceshewas5yearsold.

A.playB.willC.isplayingD.hasplayed

10.Frankonlinewhenthetelephoneranglastnight.

A.learnsB.willlearnC.islearningD.waslearning

1l.Toda,SpringFestivalinmanyAsiancountries.

A.celebratesB.celebratedC.iscelebratedD.wascelebrate

12.------Didyounoticeinhisoffice?

------Yes.Hewascorrectingourpapers.

A.whatMr.BrownwasdoingB.whatwasMr.Browndoing

C.whatMr.BrowndoesD.whatdoesMr.Browndo

二、完形填空（共8分,每小题1分

通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

TheFridayEverythingChanged

InMissRalston'sclasstheboyshadalwayscarriedwater,whichmeanttheycouldavesometimetoenjoythemselves

outofschool,untilonedaythegirlsdecideditwastimetochangetherule.

Thatafternoontheteacherwasaboutto13twoboystocarrywaterthenextweek.Myfriend,Alma,putupher

handandsaid,"Whycan'tgirlsgoforthe14too?”

Afteralongsilence,MissRalstonsaidJTHthinkaboutthatandletyouknownextFriday.”

Thetroublestartedrightaway,becausetheboysknewthattheymetagreat15.Sotheydecidednottoletusgirls

playbaseballwiththemevenifitwasourfavourite.ButMissRalstonseemednotto16anythingunusualgoingon

inclassthisweek.

Finally,atlunchtimeonFriday,justastheboys1gamewasgoingtotheend,MissRalstonheadedstraighttowardthe

field.Shetookusall17bysurprise.Shetookthebat（球棒）awayfromaboy.

“Comeon,comeon「'criedMissRalstontoErnie,thepitcher（投手）.ThefirstballErniethrewwasprettywobbly（歪

余斗的）andMissRalstonhitittowardsthesideways.

Erniewastoosurprisedtostarthissecondpitchimmediately.

Wegirlsallrushedtowatchit.Gether!Gether!"theboysalsoshouted.

ErnielookedatMissRalston,slowlyswungbackhisbigrightarmandthrewtheballashardashecould.

ThenMissRalston,everinabaseballteaminseniorhigh,18theball.

“Ah-h-h-h-h-hJwe119asitrosehighintheair,acrosstheroadandintothegrassontheotherside.

Thatafternoon,therewasasilenceallovertheclassroom.

“Nextweek,"saidMissRalston,AlmaandJoycewillgofbrthewater?520aswewere,finallywehadtheright

tocarrythewater.

13.A.teachB.askC.inviteD.help

14.A.waterB.gameC.foodD.homework

15.A.choiceB.decisionC.challenge0.opportunity

16.A.hearB.learnC.expectD.notice

17.A.graduallyB.completelyC.naturallyD.quickly

18.A.caughtB.touchedC.gotD.hit

19.A.criedB.saidC.sangD.laughed

20,A.TiredB.WorriedC.ExcitedD.Interested

阅读理解（共36分）

三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共26分,每小题2

分）

A

TheBlogofZhaoXin

HowtoLearnEnglish

ByZhaoXinApril6,2021

Hi!I'mZhaoXinfromBeijing.EmreallypooratlearningEnglishandIjustneedsomeneedtoimprovemyspeaking,

listening,readingandwritingskills.Pleasehelp!IfeellikeI'mgoingmad!Anyadvice?

DISCUSSION

ZhaoXin!Iknowjusthowyou'refeeling.Whydon*tyoujoinsomekindofEnglishSpeaking

Club?Youcantalktothepeoplethereaboutyourlife,yourworries..It'sanexcellentwayto

improveyourEnglishandenjoyyourself!

Julie,UK

f1Hithere!Likeyou,PmpooratlearningEnglishgrammarandespeciallypronunciation.Tryto

watchsomeEnglishfilmsanddon'tworryifyoudon11understandeverything-justguesswhatthey

aresaying.

LiLei,China

It'sagoodideatoreadEnglishnewspapers.Isn'tthereoneinChinacalledChinaDaily?Getyour

隰notebookoutandwritedownsomewordsyoudon'tknow,andthentranslate!You'llquicklybuild

Betty,Americaupyourvocabulary.

Howaboutgettingapenfriend?YoucanfindoneontheInternet.Tdbehappytobeyours,too.

Wecansendeachothermessages.Don,tbeshy!Takeadeepbreath,smileandyou'llbefine!

Sam,Australia

21.WhatisJulie'sadvice?

A.GettingapenfriendB.WatchingsomeEnglishfilms

C.ReadingEnglishnewspapersD.JoininganEnglishSpeakingClub

22.WhoispooratlearningEnglishgrammar?

A.Julie.B.LiLeiC.BettyD.Sam

23.WherecanZhaoXinfindapenfriend?

A.AtschoolB.Inthenewspaper

C.OntheInternetD.IntheEnglishSpeakingClub

B

A12-year-oldHero

“ChildofCourage"awardwasgivenIoaboy,Andrew,becauseofsavingpeoplefromthewalerofacanal（运河）.He

wasa12-year-oldherotoallthepeopleo

Andrewwasontheroadwithhismother,whenacardroveintoametalbarrier（金属屏障）.Thefamily'scarfelldown

ahillintothecanal,andlandedwithitswheelsup.Andrew.12.thenjumpedintothewaterandswamtowardsthecar.He

sawthewholefamilywasstillinthecar-inthewater.Hetookadeepbreathandswamthroughabrokenwindowtosave

firsttheboyMike.

AndrewfreedMikeandthentriedtogetRosiewhowasunderthecold,cloudywater,inthecar.Andrewhadtofeel

forherseatbeltbecausehecouldnotseeanythingHetooktheseatbeltoffher,andthenwentupforair.Finallyhewent

backtopullheroutofthecar,andRosiewassavedsuccessfully.Theparentswerebadlyhurtintheaccidentandwere

savedbythepolice.

Andrew'smothersaid:"AfterIgot-helponthephoneandlookedback,IfoundAndrewhadgone.Thensuddenlyi

sawhimcomeupoutofthewaterlikeadolphin,andIcouldseehehadthegirl,iwassoproudofmyson.^^

Andrewsaid:nIdidn'tthinkaboutitandonlyknewIhadtogetthemout.Iwasfrightened,butitwasallhappeningso

fast.AndIreallyhadnotimetothinkaboutthedanger.,,

ToAndrewsmother,hewasonlya12-year-oldson,outtootherpeople,heisthesymbolofcourage.

24.WherewasAndrewwhenthecardroveintoametalbarrier?

A.Inthecar.B.Inthecanal.C.Ontheroad.D.Onthehill

25.HowmanypeopledidAndrewsavefromthecanalintheaccident?

A.lB.2C.3D.4

26.WhatdidpeoplethinkofAndrew?

A.BraveB.HonestC.SeriousD.Hardworking

c

Doesyoursenseofhearing,smell,andtouchbecomebetterafteryougoblind?Inthepast,somephilosophers（哲学家）

saidthatblindpeoplehad"supernormal“powersofhearingandtouch.Today,ifscommoninfilmstohaveablind

characterwithsomekindofsuper-senseability:oneofthemostfamousistheblindsuperheroDaredevil,whohearsbirds

flyingmilesawayfromhim,andfollowsbadpeoplewithhissupersmell.

Somaybeifsnowonderthatthisisacommonquestion,accordingtoL.PennyRosenblum,theDirectorofResearch

fortheAmericanFoundationfortheBlind.But,shesays,theanswerisno:"Peoplewhoareblinddonothavebetterhearing.

Sincetheycannotdependontheireyesasthesightedpeople,theyusehearingtocompensateforthelossofsight.”

Inotherwords,ablindperson'ssensesaren'tbetterthanasightedperson's.Butapersonfeelingtheworldmostly

throughhearingandtouchisbetteratsimplynoticingandidentifying（辨另lj）differentsoundsandsensations（感觉）.Having

awalkinabusystreet,asightedpersonnoticesthebright.flashingsignsonnearbyshops,thecolorsofpeople'sclothing

andthesizeandshapeofthebuildingsaheadofthem-allofthesetellthemwheretheyare,howfastthey'regoing,and

what'scomingahead."Onawalkdownacitysidewalk,ablindpersonwouldprobablynoticethesoundsoftraffic（cars,

trucks,motorcycles）,thefootstepsandconversationsofthepeople,andthesoundsfromthebuildings,saysDeborahAtein,

oftheNationalFederationoftheBlindofIllinois.Thosesoundsandtexturesachievethesamethingforsomeonewho*s

blindascolorsandlightsdoforasightedperson.

Thinkofitthisway:ifyou'resightedandhaveeverfeltyourwaytothebathroominthemiddleofthenight,youmight

havenoticedthatallthesoundsandsensationsof,thehouseseemmuchmorenoticeableinthedark,withoutyoureyes

distracting（分散注意力）you-thetickingclockinyourroom,thenoiseofthefridgethroughthehall.Thecoldtile（地

砖）underyourfeettellsyouthatyou'reinthebathroom.Finally,yougobacktoyourbedsuccessfully.You'veguidedall

thewaybackwithoutmuchhelpfromyoureyes------andwithoutsuper-senses!

27.Thewords“compensateforuinParagraph2probablymean“

A.sendforB.makeupforC.standforD.setofffor

28.Whichofthefollowingcanhelpablindpersonwalkdownacitysidewalk?

A.Theconversationsofthepeople.B.Theshapeofthebuildings

C.ThesignsonnearbyshopsD.Thecolorsoftrafficlights

29.Accordingtothepassage,thewriterprobablyagreesthat.

A.sightedpeople'ssensesbecomeworseaftergoingblind

B.sightedpeopleguidethewaywiththehelpfromhearing

C.blindpeople'ssensesaremuchbetterthansightedpeople's

D.blindpeoplehavenosuperpowersofhearingandtouch

D

0wristband

Scientistsknowthatourweight,mentalhealthandimmune（免疫）systemareconnectedtooursleephabits.Soare

yourgrades------toasurprisingdegree,anewstudyfinds.Itshowedthatsleepcausedfornearlyone-fourthofthedifference

amongstudents'gradesinaclass.SoevenIyouspendhoursstudyingforatestbutgettoolittleandInconsistent（不一致

的）sleep,youmightstilldopoorly,Andboyswithpoorsleephabitsappearedtosuffer（遭受）most.

JeffreyGrossman,ascientistattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyinCambridgewantedtotestsleepinthereal

conditions.People'ssleeptimetablesareoftendisorderedandunpredictable.Hewantedtoseeifthesleepconnects

performanceevenwhenastudywasdonewithpeoplewhokeptregulartimetablesathome.Tofindout.histeamturnedto

Fitbits.Thesewristbandscanfollowhowlongpeoplesleepandhowoftentheywakeup.

Theresearchersinvited100around18-year-oldstudents.EachgotaFitbittowearalltermlong.Attheendoftheterm,

thescientistslookedatthestudents'sleepdata（数据）Theypaidattentiontopaltems（模式）inthedaysandweeksbefore

exams.Theythencomparedthosepatternstothestudents'testscores.Theresultsshowedtheimportanceofsleepfor

students.

Asexpected,teenswhostirred（微动）alotduringthenightwerelikelytoperformpoorly.Thesamewentforthose

whodidn'tgetenoughsleep.Buthowmuchsomeonesleptthenightbeforeanexamdidn'taffectthatperson'sgrade.So,is

pullinganall-nighterbeforethebigtestokay?No,itturnsout.That'sbecausetherewasathirdimportantfactor:

consistencyofsleepaweekandevenamonthbeforeanexam.Thatmeansuastudentwhosleepssevenhoursatnight,

everynight,willdobetterthanastudentwhosleeps7.5hoursonenightand6.5anothernight,“Grossmansays.Thatwas

trueevenwhenbothstudentsgotthesameamountandquality（质量）ofsleep.

Sleeplength,qualityandconsistencytogethercaused24.4percentofthedifferenceamongthestudents1testgrades.

Andthesefactorsappearedespeciallyimportantforboys.Grossman*steamisnotsurewhy.Butboyswhodidn'tgetenough

sleeporregularsleepwerelikelytodoworseonanexamthangirlswhohadsimilarsleeppatterns.

Helpingstudentsgetmoresleepdependsinpartonschoolsstartingtheirdayslater.Butitalsocomesdowntostudents

makingsleepahigherpriority（优先权）.Thatmayrequiregettingmoresleepandlimitinglateeveninguseofphonesand

otherscreens.Evenwithextracurricularactivities,schoolworkandasociallife,youneedtogetyoursleep.

30.TheresearchersusedFitbitsto.

A.helpthestudentssleepwellB.predictthestudents*sleeplength

C.improvethestudents*gradesD.collectthestudents'sleepda

31.Whatcanwelearnfromtheresearch?

A.Studentswiththesamequalityofsleephavenodifferenceingrades

B.Studentswhosleepformorehoursarelikelytohavehighergrades

C.Boyswithpoorsleepinghabitsappeartosuffermorethangirls

D.Stayingupbeforeabigtestcanmakeagoodresultingrades.

32.Accordingtothewriter,thestudentsshould.

A.putsleepinthefirstplace

B.wearwristbandstokeephealth

C.paymoreattentiontotestscores

D.comparesleeppatternstotheirperformance

33.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Sleep:Isqualityimportant?B.Sleep:Doesitinfluencegrades

C.Sleep:Is7.5hoursenough?D.Sleep:Doesitdependonschoolwork?

四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分,每小题2分）

Britishpeoplearefamousforsayingsorryinalmosteverysituation.Theysay“Sorry”foraskingaquestion,fortheir

badweatherorbecausetheysneezed（打喷嚏）.

Britishpeoplepridethemselvesontheirpolitemannerstowardsoneanotherinpublic.Asaresult,theyusetheword

"sorry"quitealot-evenwhentheydontreallymeanit!Usually,iftheywanttoaskastrangerforthetime,theywouldstart

by:saying,,9Sorrytobother（打扰）you.Doyouknowwhattimeitis?”Iftheyarefiveminuteslateforadate,theywould

generallygreetthepersonbysaying,“Sorry,Pmlate!”

Thattheysaysorrydoesnotonlymeantheyfeelsadforsomeoneelsebecauseoftheirproblemsorbadluck.Inthe

dictionary,"sorry”,alsomeansfeelingregretbecausetheyhavedonesomethingwrong.Andnow,thinkaboutthis.

Normally,whentheywanttoaskastrangeraquestion,theystartwith"Sorrytobotheryou.Inthissituation,theyaren't

sayingsorrybecausetheyfeelsadforthatpersonorbecausetheyfeelregret.

IntheBritish