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Unit4
GlobalWarmingPeriodIWarmingup
Thingsthatuseenergyaroundus:PlaceandTheRelatedEnergywindmillswindPlaceandTheRelatedEnergyacoalpowerstationcoalPlaceandTheRelatedEnergyoilrefineryoilPlaceandTheRelatedEnergynuclearpowerplantnuclearPlaceandTheRelatedEnergysolarpanelssolarpowerPlaceandTheRelatedEnergyahydro-electricdamwaterEnergyatHomesourcesofenergythingsusingenergyLightsHeatingTelevisionCassetteplayerVideorecorderComputerFridgeStoveWashingmachineHairdryer
CoalOilNaturalgasWind(windpower)Sun(solarenergy)Uranium(nuclearenergy)Water(hydro-electricpower)Hotspringsorgeysers(geothermalenergy)Thesea(tidalenergy)_EnergyatHomesourcesofenergyrenewableornotCoalOilNaturalgasWind(windpower)Sun(solarenergy)Uranium(nuclearenergy)Water(hydro-electricpower)Hotspringsorgeysers(geothermalenergy)Thesea(tidalenergy)_Non-renewableNon-renewableNon-renewableRenewableRenewableNon-renewableRenewableRenewableRenewableWordsstudyGlobalwarmingUnit4IntensivereadingPicturereadingWINTER?Pre-readingPicturereadingtraptheheatfromthesunkeepitfromescapingwarmAgreenhouseHowdoesitwork?GreenhouseGreenhouseEffectGreenhousegasesPicturereadingPicturereadingSkimthearticle:★★Whatarethenamesofthethreescientistsmentionedinthearticle?Whowrotethearticle?Whatisthenameofthemagazine?Tip:InEnglish,somenounsbeginwithacapitalletter,suchasnamesofpeopleandplaces,titlesofmagazines,newspapers,storiesandbooks,people’stitles,etc..FastReadingLet’scheckit:Whowrotethearticle?Whatisthenameofthemagazine?Whatarethenamesofthe3scientists?SophieArmstrongEarthCareDrJaniceFoster,CharlesKeeling,GeorgeHambleyWhatisthewritingstyle?A.Expositive(说明文)B.Practical(应用文)C.Argumentative(议论文)D.Narrative(记叙文)
★★★Theorganizationofanexpositiveessay:IntroductionAtitleBodyConclusionPara.1Para.2-5Para.6Lookthroughthemaintext:Para.1Para.2-4IIIPara.5IIIPara.6IV★★★IntroductionBodyConclusionMatchthepartswiththemainideas:Explainhowglobalwarmingcomesabout.Listtwodifferentattitudesamongscientiststowardsglobalwarming.Introducethetopicofglobalwarming.It’suptoreaderstothinkanddecidewhetherpeopleshoulddosomethingaboutglobalwarmingornot.PartI
Part2Part4Part3★★★Matchthepartswiththewritingskills:Using
aquestion,leavingreaderstothinkovertheissueRaisingaquestionGivingexamples,makingcontrast(comparison)Givingexamples,usinggraphs,explanation★★★Part1Part4Part3Part2★★★The2graphsareusedtoexplainpointsbyproviding.evidenceEvidenceorargument?Readthe2graphs:Detailedreading★★★★★★The1st
graphshowstheglobaltbetween1860and.ThetemperatureianddecreasedoverthisperiodbutonthewholeitibyaroundonedegreeFahrenheit.Duringthistime,theearthreacheditsltemperatureinabout1910anditshighestin.Therewasasteadyincreaseinthetemperatureduringthe20yearsafter1980.Wecanseefromthegraphthattheearthhasbecomewsinceearlylastcentury.emperature2000ncreasedncreasedowest2000armerDetailedreadingReadsomethingmoreaboutthe2graphs:★★★The2nd
graphshowstheamountofcdintheatmospherefromto1997.TheCo2csteadilyioverthisforty-yearperiod.Itwentupfrom315topartspmillion.arbonioxide1957ontentncreased370erTip:Whilereadingagraph,you’dbetterpayattentiontothenumbers.Detailedreading★★★1.Thetemperaturelastcenturydidn’tincreasemuch.2.Itisbelievedthatglobal
warmingiscausedbytheactivitiesofhumans.3.JaniceFosterbelievesthatglobalwarmingiscausedbyburningfossilfuels.4.GeorgeHambleyisworriedabouttheeffectsofcarbondioxideonplantgrowth.5.Itisclearwhattheeffectsofglobalwarmingwillbe.★★★Arethesestatementstrueorfalse?DetailedreadingFTTFFWhatdothe3scientiststhinkaboutglobalwarming?
Dotheyagreewithoneanother?Readthearticlecarefully.★★★★
Theydon'tagreewitheachother.
DetailedreadingReadthearticlecarefully.★★★★Dr.JaniceFosterthinkstheeffectsof
globalwarmingcouldbeveryserious.GeorgeHambleythinksglobalwarmingwillbemildwithfewbadenvironmentalconsequences.CharlesKeelingbelievesitistheburningofmoreandmorefossilfuelsthatisresultinginabigincreaseincarbondioxide.Dr.JaniceFosterthinkstheeffectsof
globalwarmingcouldbeveryserious.GeorgeHambley
thinksglobalwarmingwillbemildwithfewbadenvironmentalconsequences.CharlesKeelingbelievesitistheburningofmoreandmorefossilfuelsthatisresultinginabigincreaseincarbondioxide.Dr.JaniceFoster
thinkstheeffectsof
globalwarmingcouldbeveryserious.GeorgeHambley
thinksglobalwarmingwillbemildwithfewbadenvironmentalconsequences.CharlesKeeling
believesitistheburningofmoreandmorefossilfuelsthatisresultinginabigincreaseincarbondioxide.thinkstheeffectsof
globalwarmingcouldbeveryserious.thinksglobalwarmingwillbemildwithfewbadenvironmentalconsequences.believesitistheburningofmoreandmorefossilfuelsthatisresultinginabi
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