2023年自考类-公共课-英语(二)历年高频考题带答案难题附详解

2023年自考类-公共课-英语(二)历年高频考题带答案难题附详解（图片大小可自由调整）第1卷一.综合考点(共50题)1.无责任感的；不负责的

a.

i____________2.英俊的，漂亮的

a.

h_______3.准确地；精确地

ad.

a_________4.Oneneeds______togetridofsuchbadhabitsassmokingand,alcoholism.(control,self)5.他对保险业的了解相当有限。6.Bythetimeyougettotheshoppingmall,thestores______.A.havebeenclosedB.aretobeclosedC.willhavebeenclosedD.arebeingclosed7.______hehasmanyfriends，heisoftenfeelinglonely.

A.AsB.WhenC.WhileD.Since8.Whenit______tothelatestresearchesintoheartdisease，Ihaven'ttheslightestidea．A.talksB.speaksC.tellsD.comes9.Iwouldratherhe______(paint)thewallwhitenexttime.10.Theoldharborisstillfullofpleasantatmosphereandwellworth______.A.visitB.tovisitC.tobevisitedD.visiting11.促进；提升

v.

P______12.The______(expand)ofthefactorymaderoomformoreequipment．13.Thecomputerhasmadeourlife______(color).14.小党派或独立的候选人可能会从大党的提名人那里拉走一些选票，但几乎没有可能战胜他们。15.预算

n.

b_____16.提及，参考

n.

r________17.Ifonlywe______(have)aphone!I'mtiredofwaitingoutsidethepublicphonebox.18.InnocountryotherthanBritain,ithasbeensaid,______experiencefourseasonsinthecourseofasingleday.A.onecannotB.onecanC.cannotoneD.canone19.而且；此外

ad.

f__________20.Manypeoplethinkthatwehavemorenaturalresourcesthanweneed,butthisisnot______true.(necessary)21.NeitherCathynorSusanreplied.Lindawasangryand______atthembothfornotansweringherquestion.A.glancedB.gazedC.glimpsedD.glared22.Alife______withoutfantasyanddaydreaming.isaseriouslyimpoverishedone.

A.liveB.livedC.livingD.lively23.EventhoughIamquiteareservedperson,Ilike______people.A.tobemetB.meetingC.tohavemetD.met24.为了通过英语考试，他不得不熬夜复习。25.Thetrafficwasheldupformorethanthirtyminutes，______causedmetoarrivelate.

A.itB.thatC.whatD.which26.Neverbefore______sorapidlydevelopingasitistoday.

A.hasourcountrybeenB.hasbeenourcountryC.ourcountryhasbeenD.ourcountrybeenhas27.详情；细节

n.

d________28.(使)爆炸

v.

e______29.根本的，激进的

a.

r______30.Shefeltvery______(weaken)afterlongillness.31.Ifshe______herelastnight,Iwouldhavetoldherthegoodnews.A.cameB.hadcomeC.wouldcomeD.wascoming32.Thiswasoneofthemost______(fruit)debatesoftheconference.33.标准；准则

n.

c________34.Therearethreekindsofbookowners.Thefirsthasallthestandardsetsandbest-sellers-unread，untouched.Thistypeofpersonownspaperandink,notbooks.Thesecondhasagreatmanybooks-afewofthemreadthrough，mostofthembrowsedthrough.butallofthemascleanandshinyasthedaytheywerebought.Thispersonwouldprobably.liketomakebookshisown，butisheldbackbyarespectfortheirphysicalappearance.Thethirdhasafewbooksormany-everyoneofthemdogeared(卷边的)，shakenandloosenedbycontinualuse.markedandscribbledinfromfronttoback.Thismanownsbooks.35.电脑能帮助解决科学研究中的许多问题。36.Mykittygotlostagainyesterday.I______neverhaveletitgobyitself.A.mightB.shouldC.wouldD.could37.Themost______(convince)evidenceofblackholescomesfromresearchintobinarystarsystems.38.Youngpeopleshouldbe______(respect)oftheirelders.39.Countrylifeisbetterthancitylife______itoffersfreshairandnoiselessenvironment.

A.inthatB.asthatC.asforD.inwhich40.______,ournextstepistodeterminehowtocarryitout.A.HavingmadetheplanB.MakingtheplanC.TheplanisbeingmadeD.Theplanhavingbeenmade41.相反的

a.

c_______42.全家人都同意去澳大利亚过新年。43.Wewanteveryminutetocount.A.Theminuteisthebasicunitofourlifetime.B.Everyminuteshouldbepreciselymeasured.C.Wewanttomakeuseofeveryminuteeffectively.D.Everyoneshouldbeawareofthelimitofhislifetime.44.Youpaintersareaheartlesslot.A.Youpaintersarepeoplewithnomercy.B.Youpaintersarepeoplewithnoemotions.C.Youpaintersarepeopleunabletoloveanybody.D.Youpaintersarepeopleunabletounderstandothers.45.TOPIC:Basedonthetext"AreYouGivingYourKidsTooMuch?",explainwhyparentsgivetheirchildrenthingstheycannotafford.Usethefollowingoutline.

·thekindsofthingsparentsgivetotheirchildren

·thereasons

·yourcommentonsuchoverindulgence46.Mybrother'splansarevery______;hewantstomasterEnglish,FrenchandSpanishbeforeheistwenty.(ambition)47.无论是恶劣的天气还是飞涨的物价都没有影响这家餐馆的生意。48.当今美国发展最快的行业可能是对已受过高等学校教育的成人的职业继续教育。49.生命的；极为重要的

a.

v____50.使活动

vt.

a_______第1卷参考答案一.综合考点1.参考答案：irresponsible2.参考答案：handsome3.参考答案：accurately4.参考答案：self-control5.参考答案：Hisknowledgeaboutinsuranceisratherlimited.6.参考答案：C[解析]本题考查将来完成时。时间状语从句中用的是一般现在时表示将来的含义，且bythetime表示“到……时”，所以主句用将来完成时表推测。句子大意是：等你到商场时，商店肯定都关门了。7.参考答案：C[解析]句意：尽管他有很多朋友，但他经常感到孤单。本题考查让步状语从句。as与while都可引导让步状语从句，但as一般不置于句首，故本题选while。8.参考答案：D[解析]soundlike：听起来像。9.参考答案：painted[解析]考查过去时态。此处为wouldrather引导的虚拟语气，要表示对将来的虚拟，从句用过去时态，paint加-ed。10.参考答案：D[解析]本题考查固定短语。beworthdoingsth值得……11.参考答案：promote12.参考答案：expansion13.参考答案：colorful[解析]本题考查名词的形容词形式，colorful丰富多彩的。14.参考答案：Aminor-partyorindependentcandidatecandrawvotesawayfromthemajor-partynomineesbutstandsalmostnochanceofdefeatingthem.15.参考答案：budget16.参考答案：reference17.参考答案：had18.参考答案：D[解析]本题主要考查的知识点为倒装句。[要点透析]本句是个否定的倒装句，句子的前半部分是否定意义，所以此处要用canone。19.参考答案：furthermore20.参考答案：necessarily21.参考答案：D[解析]本题考查动词辨析。glance表示“有意识、有目的地一望”，有时带有“暗暗地看”的含义；gaze表示“凝视，注视”，指出于好奇、感兴趣而长时间目不转睛地看；glimpse表示“无意识地、无目的地、偶然地、碰巧地一望”；glare表示“怒目而视”，强调怀有敌意或在气愤的情绪下看。根据句意，应选D。22.参考答案：B[解析]lived有……之生命的，故选B。23.参考答案：B[解析]本题主要考查的知识点为like的用法。[要点透析]like可接不定式todo或动名词doing。24.参考答案：To/InordertopasstheEnglishtest/exam，hehastositupfarintonight/stayuplatetoreviewthelessons.25.参考答案：D[解析]句意：交通堵塞了30多分钟，致使我晚到了。本题考查非限制性定语从句。选项中能引导非限制性定语从句的只有which。26.参考答案：A[解析]句意：我们国家从未像现在这样高速发展。本题考查倒装句的用法。由never等表示否定的词引出的句子要用部分倒装语序，把助动词提前，因此A项是正确选项。27.参考答案：detail28.参考答案：explode29.参考答案：radical30.参考答案：weak31.参考答案：B[解析]本题考查虚拟语气。从句中的“lastnight”和主句中的“wouldhavetold”表明此处是对过去情况的假设，所以虚拟条件句用过去完成时。32.参考答案：fruitful33.参考答案：criterion34.参考答案：书的主人有三种。第一种人拥有各种成套的精装书籍和畅销书，但都从未读过、也从未碰过。这种人所拥有的不是书籍，只不过是纸张和油墨而已。第二种人藏有许多书籍，有几本细读过，大多数只是浏览了一下，可是所有的书都像刚买来时那样整洁、光亮。此人也许希望使书真的为他所有，但对书籍外表的尊重束缚了他。第三种人拥有的书或多或少，由于不断的翻阅，每本书都已卷角破损，书页松动，并且从头到尾都划满记号，写满东西，这才是书的真正主人。35.参考答案：Computerscanhelpsolvealotofproblemsinscientificresearches.36.参考答案：B[解析]本题主要考查的知识点为虚拟语气。[要点透析]Ishouldneverhave...表示“我本不应该……，却……”，有自责、惋惜之意。37.参考答案：convincing[解析]形容词修饰名词。38.参考答案：respectful39.参考答案：A[解析]句意：乡村生活比城市生活好，因为农村有新鲜的空气和安静的环境。本题考查连词的用法。inthat由于，因为，符合句意。asthat引导从句表示“与……一样”；asfor至于；inwhich引导从句表示“在……处”。40.参考答案：D[解析]本题考查独立主格结构。句子主语与空格处的逻辑主语不一致，所以不能省略逻辑主语，排除A、B两项，又由空后句子意思可推知计划已制订出来，故用完成时态；plan和make是动宾关系，故用被动式。41.参考答案：contrary42.参考答案：ThefamilyhaveagreedamongthemselvestocelebrateNewYear'sDayinAustralia./AllthefamilyagreedtocelebrateNewYear'sDayinAustralia.43.参考答案：C[解析]本句大意：我们想让每一分钟都有价值。C项的意思是：我们要有效地利用每一分钟。故C项符合题意。44.参考答案：A[解析]本句大意：你们画家真是一帮铁石心肠的人啊!A项的意思是：你们画家都是没有仁慈的人。故A项符合题意。45.参考答案：Parentsnowtendtogivetheirchildrentoomanymaterialthings,suchastoysandclothes,eventhoughtheycannotaffordthem.

Whydoparentsgivetheirchildrensomuch?Onecommonreasonisthattheyfeelguiltyiftheyworkfull-timeandspendlittletimewiththeirkids.Anotherreasonofoverindulgenceis