2023年研究生类研究生入学考试专业课英语专业英美文学历年高频考题带答案难题附详解

2023年研究生类研究生入学考试专业课英语专业英美文学历年高频考题带答案难题附详解（图片大小可自由调整）第1卷一.历年考点试题黑钻版(共50题)1.WhatisthesignificanceofTheSenecaFallsDeclaration?2.EducationintheUnitedStateshasalwaysreflectedthehistorical,political,social,culturalandeconomicconditionsinthecountry.AndEuropeansettlerswhocametothethirteenAmericancoloniesadopteddistinctsystemsofformaleducationfortheirchildren,dependingontheirgeographiclocation,thatis,______,theMiddleAtlanticandtheSouth.3.______isthelargestsectoroftheAmericaneconomy,accountingforaboutonequarterofGDP.A.AgricultureB.ManufacturingC.ServicetradesD.Industry4.Inmorerecentyears,partlythroughCanadiandiplomaticefforts,thingslike______andthe______havebeenputontheinternationalagenda.5.Thefollowingarethemajorformsofnon-ChristianreligionsinAustraliaexcept______.A.BuddhismB.IslamC.HinduismandJudaismD.Catholicism6.Whichofthefollowingprovincesisknownas"theLandof100,000Lakes?______A.AlbertaB.SaskatchewanC.NewBrunswickD.Manitoba7.ClassandethnicdistinctionsinAmericanculturebegantofadeasmassmediatransmittedmoviesandmusictopeoplethroughouttheUnitedStates.8.Whatisthemeaningofwhite-collarcrime?Whyaremanyofthesecrimesunreported?Doesthisshowanythingaboutthegeneralattitudetowardswhite-collarcrimes?9.Whichinventionmarkedthebeginningof"TheAgeofVisualInformation"?______A.Newspapers.B.Thetelegraph.C.Motionpictures.D.Television.10.TheHadrian'sWall11.TheInuitusedtobecalledthe______.12.TheSnowMan

ByWallaceStevens

Onemusthaveamindofwinter

Toregardthefrostandtheboughs

Ofthepine-treescrustedwithsnow;

Andhavebeencoldalongtime

Tobeholdthejumpersshaggedwithice,

Thesprucesroughinthedistantglitter

OftheJanuarysun;andnottothink

Ofanymiseryinhesoundofthewind,

Inthesoundofafewleaves,

Whichisthesoundoftheland

Fullofthesamewind

Thatisblowingintinesamebareplace

Forthelistener,wholistensinthesnow,

And,nothinghimself,beholds

Nothingthatisnotthereandthenothingthatis.

(Warning:Allyouranswersshouldbeorganizedintoacoherentessay,ormarkswillbededucted.)

●Questions●

1.Howmanynounsarethereinthepoem?Howmayconcretenounsandabstractnounsarethereinthefirstfourstanzasandinthelaststanza?Whatisthesignificanceofdifferenceinthesenounsbetweenthefirstfourstanzasandthelaststanza?

2.Inthelaststanza,thethreeoccurrencesof"nothing"suggestthatthelistenerseeseverythingandyetstillseesemptiness.Whyisheso?

3.Whydoesthedefinitearticleappearmoreoftenthantheindefinitearticleinthepoem?

4.Whatisthethemeofthepoem?13.TheepicofParadiseLostisbasedonthestoriesfrom______.A.TheNewTestamentB.TheOldTestamentC.TheAncientGreekMythsD.TheAncientRomanMyths14.DanglingMan15.Shakespearelivedintheperiodof______.A.theMiddleAgesB.theVictorianageC.theElizabethanageD.theIndustrialRevolution16.WhichofthefollowingwasthemanwhocrushedvariousrebellionsinIrelandandsettledEnglishandScottishProtestantstherebygivingthemland?______A.OliverCromwell.B.KingCharlesⅠ.C.WilliamⅠ.D.WilliamⅢ.17.AllAmericansareoptimistic.18.Freeindirectdiscourse19.Pilgrim'sProgress20.WhatwastheRomaninfluenceoverBritain?21.WhatroledoesAustraliangovernmentplayinthenationaleconomy?22.GiveabriefdescriptionofAmericanLiterature.23.FromhernovelwecandeduceJaneAusten'sviewoflifeis______.A.romanticB.sentimentalC.realisticD.pessimistic24.TheRivals25.TheeconomicsystemoftheUnitedStatesisknownas______.26.Inthe1970s,althoughtheincomeoftheblackfamilyincreasedgreatly,thetotalblack-whiteincomegapwaswidened.Whichofthefollowingisthemainfactorcontributingtothissituation?______A.Morewhitefamiliesmovedintohigh-payingjobs.B.Blackshadlowpositionsandlowpayinthework-placehierarchy.C.Thereweremorechildreninblackfamilies.D.Whitefamilieshadmoreauthorityoverothers.27.Author______Title______

Hedislikedbarsandbodegas.Aclean,well-lightedcaféwasaverydifferentthing.Now,withoutthinkingfurther,hewouldgohometohisroom.Hewouldlieinthebedandfinally,withdaylight,hewouldgotosleep.Afterall,hesaidtohimself,itisprobablyonlyinsomnia.Manymusthaveit.28.ThegreatestEnglishrevolutionarypoetoftheseventeenthcenturywas______,whomwerememberchieflyforhislongepicintwelvebooksParadiseLost.A.JohnMiltonB.WilliamWordsworthC.RobertBrowningD.JohnKeats29.WhatisthesituationofthefirstAmericanstudiosinAmericanfilm?30."HemingwayHeroes"31.______hasbeenknownastheautomobilecapitaloftheworld.A.NewYorkB.AtlantaC.PhiladelphiaD.Detroit32.Generallyspeaking,itis______thattheEnglishLiteraryhistorystarts.A.6thＣ.ＢＣB.5thＣ.ＢＣC.6thＣ.ＡＤD.5thＣ.ＡＤ33.WhichCanadianPrimeMinisterusedtorefertothetwoworldwarsinwhichCanadawasinvolvedintermsof"thevortexofEuropeanmilitarism"?______A.LesterPearson.B.PierreTrudeau.C.WilfredLaurier.D.JohnHolms.34.APortraitoftheArtistasaYoungMan35.TheBlackPrince36.WhyandhowdidtheEnglishParliamentcomeintobeing?37.TheCantosconsistsof______poems.A.108B.110C.117D.11838.NamesoftheNewEnglandstates39.TheMinistryofAgricultureandFisheriesenforces______,animalwelfareandpestanddiseasemanagement.40.TheTheatreoftheAbsurd41.AfterWorldWarⅡ,Canadaopeneditsdoorsagaintoimmigrantsfromaboard,butrestrictionson______persisted.A.BritonsB.AmericansC.NorthernEuropeansD.Asians42.WhichofthefollowingwasNOToneoftheauthorsoftheConstitution?______A.ThomasJefferson.B.GeorgeWashington.C.BenjaminFranklin.D.JamesMadison.43.Author______Title______

Janetuggedathermultipleearrings,coilsofgoldwireandlittleglassbeads.Ihadagoatthetension,shesaid.Ican'tgetittogoback.JanewasforthrightandattackingwithmanythingsVeronicahadhergenerations'classicinadequacyabout:machinesgroupliving,authority.44.IfthereissufficientdisagreementbetweentheHouseofRepresentativesandtheSenate,thentheGovernor-Generalcancalla______:bothHousesofParliamentarestooddownandthereisanearlygeneralelection.45.Nationalization46.ManyofthenativeCanadiantalesexplainthefirst______oftheworldandpeople.47.WhenQueenAnnediedwithoutanyheirs,theEnglishthronewasofferedtohernearest______relative,GeorgeofHanover,whothusbecameGeorgeIof______.48.NATO49.Author______Title______

Thewrinkledseabeneathhimcrawls:

Hewatchesfromhismountainwall,

Andlikeathunderbolthefalls.50.TheThirteenthAmendment第1卷参考答案一.历年考点试题黑钻版1.参考答案：TheSenecaFallsDeclarationisnowregardedasthesinglemostimportantdocumentofthenine-teenth-centuryAmericanwomen'smovement.

Itmarksthefirstcallforsystematicrightsforwomenalongthelinesofthosealreadyavailabletothewhitemen.

Itstermscalledfornothinglessthanaprogrammaticchangeinthelawsapplyingtowomenand,assuch,laidouttheagendaforallsucceedingagitationonthepartofwomen'srightsforthenextcentury.2.参考答案：NewEngland[解析]美国的教育通常反映了其历史、政治、社会、文化和经济状况。殖民地时期，它的教育体系是按照地理位置建立起来的，分三个部分：新英格兰、大西洋中部和南部。3.参考答案：B[解析]制造业在美国经济中占有最大比重，占其GDP的四分之一。4.参考答案：women'sissues；environment[解析]近几年，通过加拿大的外交努力，妇女问题和环境问题登上了国际日程。5.参考答案：D[解析]佛教、伊斯兰教、印度教和犹太教是澳大利亚除基督教以外的主要宗教形式。天主教也信仰基督。6.参考答案：D[解析]马尼托巴省素有“万湖之州”之称。D为正确选项。7.参考答案：A[解析]当大众媒体把电影和音乐传播给所有美国人时，美国文化中的阶级和种族差异开始在消退。8.参考答案：Thewhite-collarcrimesrefertothetypesofcrimestypicallycommittedbyhigher-incomegroups:fraud,falseadvertising,corporatepricefixing,bribery.,embezzlement,industrialpollution,taxevasionandsoon.However,thewhite-collarcrimesareoftenignoredbythelawenforcementagenciesandapttobeoverlookedbythecrimestatistics.

Manyofthesecrimesareunreportedforseveralreasons.First,manyvictimsdonotreportcrimestothepolicebecausetheyfeelthatnothingcanbedone.Second,thepolicereportingpracticesarenotefficientenoughandneedtobeimproved.TheSeriousCrimeIndexofUCRfocusesoncrimeswhicharemoreapttobecommittedbypersonsoflowersocialandeconomicstatus.Third,fordifferenttypesofcrimes,theenforcementofthepolicemaybedifferent.Thosearrestedmaybecommittingthetypesofcrimesthatarebeingmorestrictlyenforcedbylawenforcementagencies.Thepoor,forexample,maybemoreapttocommitthehigh-risk,low-yieldcrimessuchaslarceny,burglary,orrobbery.Incontrast,thewealthieraremoreapttocommitcrimesthatarelessstrictlyenforcedandhaveahigheryield,suchasincome-taxevasionandfalseadvertising.

Thisshowsthatthegeneralpublicdoesn'trealizetheseriousnessofthehamcausedbywhite-collarcrimes.Intheireyes,white-collarcrimesmaynotseemasdangerousasothercrimessuchasburglaryorrobbery.Butactuallythelossescausedbywhite-collarcrimesarefarmoreserious.9.参考答案：D[解析]1925年约翰·洛吉·贝尔德在一次实验中“扫描”出了木偶的图像，这被当作电视诞生的标志。1939年第一台黑白电视机在美国出现，电视的发明标志着视觉信息时代的到来。10.参考答案：TheHadrian'sWall,locatedinnorthernEngland,wasafrontierbuiltbytheRomantroopsfrom122to130undertheorderoftheEmperorHadrian.Itwasbuiltofstoneandtuff,andwasabout73mileslongand13to15feethigh.ThewallwasdesignatedaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitein1987.AnimportantpartofthewallstillexiststodayandithasbecomeafamoustouristsiteinBritain.11.参考答案：Eskimo[解析]因纽特人原本被称为爱斯基摩人，他们是生活在加拿大最北部的土著居民，处在条件恶劣的极地气候之中。12.参考答案：Thereare25nounsinthepoem,with18concretenounsand4abstractnounsinthefirstfourstanza,only2concretenounsand1abstractnouninthelaststanza.Theintentionalchangeintheuseofnounssuggestsatransitionfromarelativelyobjectivedescriptionofawinterscenetoarelativelyemotionalelevation.(简述第一个问题)

We,withthe"one"ofthepoem,beginbywatchingthewinterscenewhileinourmindtheconnotationsofmiseryandcoldbroughtforthbythescenearestirring.Butgradually,almostimperceptibly,wearedivestedofwhateveritisthatdistinguishesusfromthesnowman.Webecomethesnowman,andweseethewinterworldthroughhiseyesofcoal,andweknowthecoldwithoutthethoughtsofhumandiscomfort.Then,weseealltheexactthings,asthedefinitearticlesuggests.(分析诗歌的前四节，回答第三个问题)

Atthatpointwhenweseesthewinterscenereducedtoabsolutefact,astheobjectnotofthemind,butoftheperfectperceptualeyethatsees"nothingthatisnotthere,"thenthescene,devoidofitsimaginativecorrespondences,hasbecome"thenothingthatis."(分析诗歌的最后一节，回答第二个问题)

Withit,Stevensdramatizestheactionofamindasitbecomesonewiththesceneitperceives,andatthatinstant,themindhavingceasedtobringsomethingofitselftothescene,thescenethenceasestoexistfully.(总结文章，回答第四个问题)[解析]本题选取了华莱士·史蒂文斯的哲理诗《雪人》。诗中探讨了自然在人类精神生活中的重要作用，同时强调诗人的观察力和想象力对于艺术世界构建的重要作用。史蒂文斯在这首短诗中流露出强烈的美国浪漫主义——超验主义色彩和现象学的理念，强调人与自然的融合和统一，实现爱默生所谓的“透明的我”的状态，展示出20世纪美国现代主义诗风主导的诗坛中浪漫主义风格的回归。13.参考答案：B[解析]《失乐园》(ParadiseLost)以史诗一般的磅礴气势揭示了人的原罪与堕落。诗中叛逆之神撒旦，因为反抗上帝的权威被打入地狱，却毫不屈服，为复仇寻至伊甸园。亚当与夏娃受被撒旦附身的蛇的引诱，偷吃了上帝明令禁吃的分别善恶的树上的果子。最终，撒旦及其同伙遭谴全变成了蛇，亚当与夏娃被逐出了伊甸园。该诗体现了诗人追求自由的崇高精神，是世界文学史、思想史上的一部极重要的作品。“失乐园”是从《圣经·旧约》(TheOldTestament)中创世纪篇(Genesis)中所叙的故事中得来。14.参考答案：ItisanovelwrittenbySaulBellow.15.参考答案：C[解析]伊丽莎白一世统治时期(1558—1603)，英国文学，特别是戏剧繁荣发展，达到高峰，涌现出了一大批杰出的文学大师，莎士比亚是其中的代表人物之一。16.参考答案：A[解析]克伦威尔，英国政治家、军事家、宗教领袖；他粉碎了爱尔兰的多次反叛，并将土地分给英格兰和苏格兰新教徒。17.参考答案：B[解析]美国人与生俱来的乐观情绪在最近几十年已经被一些世界事件所动摇了，但是他们依然比较乐观。18.参考答案：Freeindirectdiscourseisamannerofpresentingthethoughtsorutteranceofafictionalcharacterasiffromthatcharacter'spointofviewbycombininggrammaticalandotherfeaturesofthecharacter's"directspeech"withfeaturesofthenarrator's"indirectreport".Thisformofstatementallowsathird-personnarrativetoexploitafirst-personpointofview,oftenwithasubtleirony,asinthenovelsofJaneAusten.19.参考答案：Pilgrim'sProgressisthemasterpieceofJohnBunyan(1628—1668),whocherishedadeephatredforthekingandhisgovernmentanddetestedtheinjusticesofthelaw.ItwonthegreatestpopularityaftertheBibleandrepresentedPuritanspirit.ItisareligiousallegorywhichdepictsthespiritualpilgrimageofaChristian,whofliedfromtheCityofDestruction,meetswithperilsandtemptationsattheSloughofDespond,VanityFairandDoubtingCastle,facesandconquersthedemonAppollyon,andfinallyreachestheDelectableMountainsandtheCelestialCity.20.参考答案：TheRomanoccupationofBritainlastedfrom43ADto407,duringwhichperiodBritainwasruledasaprovinceofRome.TheRomaninfluencewassogreatthattherewasnottheslightestevidencethatanynationalfeelingexisted.①TheybroughtChristianitytoEngland.②TheybroughtswordstoEnglandandbuiltgreatwalls,baths,temples,beautifulvillasandfinebuildings.Theydrainedmarshes,clearedawayforests,builtroadsandtaughttheBritonstocultivatetheirlandinabetterway.③Theyintroducedasystemoforganizedgovernmentandbuiltanetworkofwalledtowns.④TheEnglishupperclassesbecamecompletelyRomanizedandweretransformedfromCeltictribalchiefsintoRomanlandownersandofficials.21.参考答案：Accordingtotheprincipleofliberaltheory,governmentsshouldplayonlyaminorpartinthenation'seconomy.Themajorprincipleisthattheeconomyshouldberunasa"freemarket"systemwithaslittleinterferencefromthegovernmentaspossible.However,theactualhistoryoftheAustralianpoliticaleconomydemonstratesaveryunevenapplicationofthisprinciple.EvenattheestablishmentoftheAustralian"freemarket"system,therewasaneedformajorpoliticalinterventiontohelpprovideasupplyofcheaplaborthroughtheassistedmigrationscheme.Bythelastfewdecadesofthe19thcenturythegovernmentwasplayingaverylargepartintheeconomy.Itinvestedinmassivecapitalworksprogramsanddevelopedalargebureaucracyofgovernmentworkerstoadministerandrunmajoraspectsofeconomiclife.TheGovernmentcontinuedtoplayalargepartintheeconomyinthepostWorldWarⅡperiod.Bythe1970stheGovernmentwasresponsiblefor30%oftheGDP.Sincethe1980s,therehasbeenasignificantdismantlingofthegovernment'sinvolvementin,andregulationof,theAustralianeconomy.Economicrationalismhasbeenthemajorpolicyorientation.Therehavebeensignificantshiftsawayfromgovernmentincommunication,banking,andintheprovisionofwaterandsewerageservices.22.参考答案：Americanliteraturehasexperiencedfiveperiods,thecolonialperiod,therevolutionperiod,theromanticperiod,therealisticperiodandthemodernperiod.AttheverybeginningitwasjustabranchofBritishliteratureratherthantheoriginalAmericanliterature.Itdidn'tshowitsowncharacteristicsasamirrorreflectingthesocietyuntiltheWarofIndependenceandthefoundingoftheUnitedStates.ManyprominentAmericanwriterssuchasMarkTwain,TheodoreDreiser,ErnestHemingway,appearedsincethebeginningofthe19thcenturyandarenowwellknownintheworld.23.参考答案：C[解析]简·奥斯汀的小说一反常规，展现了18世纪末尚未受到资本主义工业革命冲击的英国乡村中产阶级的日常生活和田园风光。她的作品往往通过喜剧性的场面嘲讽人们的愚蠢、自私、势利和盲目自信等可鄙可笑的弱点。奥斯汀的小说出现在19世纪初叶，一扫风行一时的假浪漫主义潮流，继承和发展了英国18世纪优秀的现实主义传统，为19世纪现实主义小说的高潮做了准备。因此她的人生观也应是现实主义的。24.参考答案：Itisaplay(acomedyofmanners)writtenbyRichardBrinsleySheridan.25.参考答案：privatefreecapitalism[解析]美国的经济体制是私有自由资本主义。26.参考答案：B[解析]20世纪70年代，美国黑人的收入有了很大提高，但他们仍然受到歧视，受教育程度低，社会地位低，与白人的收入差距不降反增。选项B正确。27.参考答案：EarnestHemingway,ACleanWell-lightedPlace[解析]《一个明亮干净的地方》(ACleanWell-lightedPlace)是海明威一篇简单而令人感动的小说。孤独老人的唯一奢望竟然只是寻找一个干净明亮的地方。年长的侍者深知虚无吞噬一切的威力，所以他理解老者对黑暗孤独的恐惧，年轻侍者也生活在虚无之中只是自己还没有意识到。虚无就是黑暗孤独，无希望、无意义、精神无所寄托的迷惘。28.参考答案：A[解析]《失乐园》是英国诗人弥尔顿的作品，故选A。弥尔顿在英国革命期间参加革命运动，写了《论出版自由》和《论国王与官吏的职权》等支持革命，所以为革命诗人。29.参考答案：ThefirstAmericanstudiosinAmericanfilmwerebuiltintheNewYorkCityarea.In1909,EdisonformedtheMotionPicturePatentsCompany.Meanwhile,manyindependentfilmcompaniesmovedtheirstudiostoasuburbofLosAngeleswhichofferedthemmorereliablesunshineaswellasdistancefromEdison'smonopolyintheEast.30.参考答案：ErnestHemingway'sheroesmanyhavedifferentnamesbuttheyarefundamentallythesameperson.Thesecharactersaresimilartoeachother.Theyarenoblebuttragicheroesfightingwiththeoverwhelmingforce.Thoughtheyarefullyawareofthefactthattheywillbedefeatedatlast,theystilldecidestoactlikeahero.31.参考答案：D[解析]底特律有世界“汽车之城”的美称。32.参考答案：D[解析]英国文学史始于盎格鲁—撒克逊人定居英国的时候，即5世纪。33.参考答案：C[解析]威尔福德·劳瑞尔将两次世界大战称为欧洲军事漩涡。选项C正确。34.参考答案：AnovelwrittenbyJamesJoyce.35.参考答案：AnovelwrittenbyIrisMurdoch.[解析]艾丽丝·默多克(IrisMurdoch)，1919-1999，爱尔兰作家。默多克一生共创作了26部小说。主要作品有《在网下》(UndertheNet，1954)、《钟》(TheBell，1958)、《被砍掉的头》(ASeveredHead，1964)、《红与绿》(TheRedandtheGreen，1965)、《黑王子》(TheBlackPrince，1989)和《大海、大海》(TheSea，TheSea，1978)(小说曾获1978年度英国最重要的文学奖项布克奖)。

深受存在主义影响的默多克也是英国小说史上第一个把萨特式哲学小说引入英国文坛的人。她的小说总是围绕着许多拥有不同哲学思想的人物，而且随着情节的发展，故事中人与人之间的关系将会产生如万花筒般的变化。她把20世纪中产阶级的生活现实糅合在不平凡的事件当中。默多克的小说多带有一丝恐怖、怪诞和滑稽，但却揭示出作者本人的存在主义思想：尽管人类认为他们能够自由自在地用理性控制他们的生活和行为，事实上，他们受制于潜意识，受制于众多社会决定因素及其他非人为的力量。36.参考答案：TheEnglishParliament,thesupremelegislativeauthorityintheUK,cameintobeinginthe13thcentury.AsmanyofHenryⅢ'smeasuresresultedincontradictionsbetweenhimandthebarons,thebaronsforcedhimandhissonPrinceEdwardtosweartoaccepttheProvisionsofOxford.However,theKingdidnotagreeontheirrequest.Asaresult,acivilwarburstoutbetweentheKing'ssupportersandthebaronialarmy.Afterthewar,whiletheKingandhissonwerestillkeptinprison,SimondeMontfortsummonedin1265theGrandCouncilatWestminster,togetherwithtwoknightsfromeachcountyandtworepresentativesfromeachtown.Themeetinghasbeenregardedastheearliestparliament.InancientSaxontimeskingshadonlyanadvisorybodythatconsistedonlyofgreatmenandcouldbedissolvedeasily.NoweachcountywasrequiredtosendtwoknightsandeachtowntosendtworepresentativestotheGrandCouncil.Later,theGrandCouncildevelopedintotheLordsandtheCommonsknownasParliament.37.参考答案：C[解析]本题考查庞德的《诗章》。《诗章》共包含117首诗歌。38.参考答案：NamesoftheNewEnglandstatesareMaine,NewHampshire,Vermont,RhodeIsland,ConnecticutandMassachusetts.Mainehasplayedadominantroleintheproductionofpaper,paperpulp,timberandwoodwares.NewHampshireisabundantingranitesandisnicknamedGraniteState.Vermontisalsocalled"GreenMountainState",andiswell-knownforitsbeautifulscenery,dairyproducts,maplesyrupaswellasradicalpolitics.RhodeIslandisalsocalledOceanStateanditsmainindustriesarejewelry,silverware,textileandmetalwork.ConnecticutisoneofthemostpopulatedstatesintheUSandisfamousforitsadvancedindustrialtechnologies.InMassachusetts,therearesuchfamousuniversitiesasHarvardandMIT.39.参考答案：agriculturalsecurity[解析]新西兰农渔业部致力于保证农产品安全、动物福利以及虫害与疾病管理。40.参考答案：TheateroftheAbsurdcameaboutasareactiontoWorldWarⅡ.Ittookthebasisofexistentialphilosophyandcombineditwithdramaticelementstocreateastyleoftheatrewhichpresentedaworldwhichcannotbelogicallyexplained,lifeisinoneword,absurd.

Needlesstosay,thisgenreoftheatretookquitesometimetocatchonbecauseitusedtechniquesthatseemedtobeillogicaltothetheatreworld.Theplotsoftendeviatedfromthemoretraditionalepisodicstructure,andseemtomoveinacircle,endingthesamewayitbegan.Thescenerywasoftenunrecognizable,andtomakemattersworse,thedialogueneverseemedtomakeanysense.

SamuelBeckettisprobablythemostwellknownoftheabsurdistplaywrightsbecauseofhisworkWaitingforGodot.41.参考答案：D[解析]二战后，加拿大重新打开门户，但加拿大的决策者们只欢迎那些最易融入加拿大社会的民族，亚洲人仍受到限制。42.参考答案：A[解析]ThomasJefferson托马斯·杰斐逊，起草了美国《独立宣言》；GeorgeWashington乔治·华盛顿为制宪会议主席；BenjaminFranklin本杰明·富兰克林，政