高考语法复习-非谓语动词之动名词

Grammar:To-infinitive&Bare-infinitive不定式

Gerund(Verbalnoun)动名词不定式：1）作主语；2）作表语；3）作宾语；4）作宾语补足语；5）作状语；6）作定语7）用在how,when,what,which,who,whether后面，作主表宾动名词（动词的-ing形式）：1）作主语；2）作表语;3）作宾语；4）作定语带逻辑主语的不定式(Itisadj/n.)forsb/ofsbtodosth不定式的否定式nottodosth不定式的各种形式：todosth;tobedone;tobedoingtohavedone;tohavebeendone动名词否定式：notdoingsth动名词被动式：beingdone完成式:havingbeendone动名词复合结构：one’sdoingsth动名词否定+复合结构:one’snotdoingsthGerund(动名词)形式:(not)doing(not)beingdone(not)havingdone(not)havingbeendone1.Goingabroadtostudylastyearwasmyunforgettableexperience.2.Hecametothepartywithoutbeinginvited.3.Iregretnothavingtoldyouitearlier.4.HeforgothavingbeentakentoHongkongwhenhewas5.5.Myjobistakingcareofthegarden.6.Awalkingstickwasstandingagainstthewall.

作主语介词宾语动词宾语动词宾语表语(表内容)定语(表用途)特点：既有动词的特点，又有名词的特点功能：

作主语

作宾语

作表语

作定语作动词的宾语。接-ing(动名词)作宾语的及物动词：谐音“卖的不是发霉咖啡”

“madpsfamecarfe”mindavoiddelaypractisesuggestfinishAdviseadmitmissescapeconsideradmitriskfancy认为，想像imagineenjoy1.同一概念的两个动名词作主语谓语动词用单数Gettingupearlyandgoingtobedearlyisagoodhabit.2.下列句型中常用-ing作主语Itis/wasnouse/goodnotanyuse/goodoflittleuse/good+doingsthIt’snousecryingoverspiltmilk.(覆水难收)注意：There’snodenyingthatheisabrilliantscientist.There’snomistakingthathewillcomesoon.There’snoknowingwherehehasgone.There’snosayingwhatmayhappen.It’soflittlegoodstayinguplateeveryday.useless2.作介词的宾语含介词to

后接doing的常见词组：sticktoobjecttobeopposedtobe/getusedtobeaccustomedtolookforwardtobedevotedtodevoteoneselftotaketobeaddictedtocome(close)to(差点就)leadtogetdownto(开始，着手)refertopayattentiontobeonthewayto

后接doing的其它常见词组：befondofbetiredofsucceedininsistonputofffeellikegiveupbeworthbebusysetaboutstand/tolerate/bearspend/wastetime(in)havedifficulty/trouble(in)haveagood/hardtime(in)can’thelp动名词作表语表示句子主语的内容，主语和表语可互换位置Myjobis

taking

careofthegarden.→Takingcareofthegardenismyjob.作表语：作定语动名词作定语常表示被修饰名词与动名词所示动作的关系或用途awalkingstickawashingmachineaswimmingpooltherunningshoes→astickforwalking→amachineforwashing→apoolforswimming→theshoesforrunningasleepingcarasleepingboyacarforsleeping动名词作定语表用途aboywhoissleeping

现在分词作定语表动作比较难点：（动名词的复合结构）形容词性物主代词(如my)或名词的所有格(如Peter’s)

或代词的宾格(如me)+doing

在句中作主/宾语Mary’softentellingliesmadeusangry.Yourgoingtherewillbeofgreathelp.Wouldyoumindmy/meopeningthewindow?Howaboutour/usgoingonholidaynextweek?Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto

thethief/thethief’sbeingcaught.Isthereanypossibilityofthenewfilmbeingshowntonight?Ialwaysdreamoftherebeingagoodchancetogoabroad.Noonetoldmeabouttherebeingameetingthisafternoon.动名词和不定式的区别：forgetdoingtodorememberdoingtodoregretdoingtodostopdoingtodotrydoingtodo

meandoingtodocan’thelpdoing(情不自禁做……)todo(不能帮助做……)goondoingtodobeafraid/scaredofdoing(害怕出现…状况)todo(不敢做…)considerdoing(考虑做…)sbtohavedone

(被认为已做了…)IstillrememberbeingtakentoBeijingandwhatIsawthere.Iregretnothavingtoldyouaboutitearlier.动词like,love,prefer后接doing/todo均可。但doing

常表经常性的动作；todo

常表具体的行为或动作Ilikeswimming,butIdon’tliketoswimthisafternoon.Theypreferwalkingtocycling.(一向…)Heprefertostayathometoday.但：wouldliketodo…;would/shouldlovetodo…Iwouldliketogoswimmingthisweekend.allow/advise/forbid/permit/recommenddoing…allow/advise/forbid/permit/recommendsbtodo…Wedon’tallowsmokinghere.Wedon’tallowstudentstosmokehere.sth/sbneed/require/want/desire+doing/tobedone.Thewallrequirespainting/tobepainted.Hiscontributiontoeducationisworthpraising.Hiscontributiontoeducationisworthpraise(n.).Hiscontributiontoeducationisworthyofpraise(n.).Hiscontributiontoeducationisworthyofbeingpraised.Hiscontributiontoeducationisworthytobepraised.It’sworthwhilepraisinghiscontributiontoeducation.It’sworthwhi