新教材2021-2022学年译林版英语选择性必修第二册Unit1 The mass media课件

Unit1

ThemassmediaGrammar

andusage&IntegratedskillsP131Extendedreading&ProjectP210Welcometotheunit&Reading单元脉图·素养导引聆听经典·话题热身【导语】

《追光者》一经推出,就曾霸占各大音乐榜。歌曲旋律优美,激发人们对真善美的追求,听起来感觉就像梦境一般。我可以跟在你身后,像影子追着光梦游,我可以等在这路口,不管你会不会经过。注:听音填空Chasing

lightIfyousayyou’rethefireworkatthebayIwishIcouldbeawaveAftertherain,you①_______thegray

Farawayyou’rethegalaxyfromspaceWiththestarsyoukissmyfaceI’llgoeverywhereafteryourtraceWhenI’mlonelyIwilllearntoembrace...lightupI’llfollowyoualongthewayLikeshadow②____________theflame

I’llwaitforyourightonyourwayComeandstaywithmeifyoumayI’llraisemyheadandlookyourwayTearsdroppingdownand③__________Somelovecomes(by)likehurricaneAsifIplayyourlosinggameIfyou’relikefireflyinsummerhazechasingdownfeelingfree

ChildrenlaugharoundyourgraceThenI’llbethere,tryingtosayoutyournameLookatme,whatatinyhelplessmeOnlydreamwhenyousmileatmeMaybeyouwouldn’tstopjustformeFarbehindletmestandtheresingingI’llfollowyoualongthewayLikeshadowchasingdowntheflameI’llwaitforyourightonyourwayComeandstaywithmeifyoumayI’llraisemyheadandlookyourwayTearsdroppingdownandfeelingfreeSomelovecomes(by)likehurricaneButrainbowsriseafterthepain【词海拾贝】《追光者》歌曲译文:如果说你是海上的烟火我是浪花的泡沫某一刻你的光照亮了我如果说你是遥远的星河耀眼得让人想哭我是追逐着你的眼眸总在孤单时候眺望夜空我可以跟在你身后像影子追着光梦游我可以等在这路口不管你会不会经过每当我为你抬起头连眼泪都觉得自由有的爱像阳光倾落边拥有边失去着如果说你是夏夜的萤火孩子们为你唱歌那么我是想要画你的手你看我多么渺小一个我因为你有梦可做也许你不会为我停留那就让我站在你的背后我可以跟在你身后像影子追着光梦游我可以等在这路口不管你会不会经过每当我为你抬起头连眼泪都觉得自由有的爱像大雨滂沱却依然相信彩虹词汇知识·自主学习Ⅰ.根据语境写出正确的单词1.a______report 一个批判性的报道2.be_______intheburningbuilding 被困在燃烧着的楼房里3.______herarm 放开她的胳膊4.______afence 扩建护栏5.the___________ofanewdatabase 一个新数据库的建立6._______withexcitement 兴奋地喊叫7.__________possiblelinks 调查可能的联系8.atop_______

当务之急criticaltrappedreleaseextendconstructionscreaminvestigatepriority9._________eachother 相互抵触10.a______accountofevents 事件的如实报道11._____inthisrespect 在这方面不同12.jumptoa__________

冒失地下结论13.an________description 一个准确的描述14.racial_____________

种族歧视15.________yourtimebetter 更有效地分配你的时间16.satisfymy________

满足我的好奇心contradictfactualdifferconclusionaccuratediscriminationorganizecuriosityⅡ.根据语境用恰当的介、副词填空1.Thefirebroke___abouttwohoursaftersundown.2.Thejournalistwantstobring__lightimportantissuesthataffectthecommunity.3.Shewasrushingaroundmadlytryingtoput___thefire.4.Take___examplepeoplewhoarelearningtoplaybasketballorthepiano.5.Ittooktwohourstobringthefire______control.outtooutforunderⅢ.根据语境写出加黑短语的含义1.OntheoppositewallarehangingdozensofpicturesaswellastwomapsofChina. (

)2.Howdidthisunhappystateofaffairscomeabout? (

)3.Forinstance,asweallknow,dogsrecognizeeachotherviasmell. (

)4.Wecansumupthemainpointofthelessoninthreesentences. (

)5.Wearecommittedtofosteringnewmusictalent. (

)很多,许多发生例如,比如总结,概括致力于

根据课文及汉语提示补全句子1.AterriblefirebrokeoutonSundaynight,_______theHendersonTower________________(致使……严重受损).

2.________________________(最好是记住)thatjournalistsmayhavedifferentpriorities,whichwouldinfluencehowtheyreportanevent.

3.Thoughjournalistsarecommittedtopresentingthetruth,itis_________________________________(最好使用我们自己的判断而不是)relyentirelyonnewsreports.

leavingseriouslydamagedItisadvisabletorememberownjudgementthanbettertouseour4....however,goodjournalistsare______________________(足够敏感,能够注意到)theeventanddrawpublicattentiontoit.

sensitiveenoughtonotice【构词规律】根据给出的构词规则写出下列单词1.-ion常用于动词之后构成名词。

constructv.→constructionn.建设;建筑物

pollutev.→________n.污染;污染物

collectv.→_________n.

收集;收藏品discussv.→_________n.

讨论,议论pollutioncollectiondiscussion2.“动词bring+介词+名词”构成的短语bring...tolight揭露,披露bring...__life使苏醒;使复苏;使清醒bring...__anend结束bring...____effect使生效;实行;实施bring...____operation投入运转;实施,使生效totointointo阅读精析·合作学习

Task1框架宏观建构:整体理解

1.Skimthepassageandfillintheblanks2.Whatisthetexttypeofthepassage?A.Narration(记叙文)B.ArgumentativeEssay(议论文)C.ExpositoryWriting(说明文)D.PracticalWriting(应用文)3.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?____________________________________________________________________Thepassageismainlyaboutwhyandhowweshouldbeacriticalnewsreader.

【寻技巧·提能力】准确找出主题句迅速找出主题句,从而抓住中心思想对于提高阅读理解能力大有益处。这些规律主要是通过主题句在段落中所处的不同位置体现的。1.首句是主题句的规律①给予例证、解释或说明的段落;②下定义的段落;③对两个或两个以上的事物作比较或对比的段落;④表明原因和结果(往往结果交代在前)的段落。2.段落尾句是主题句的规律①阐述一个不常见的或难以令人接受的观点的段落。②旨在说服读者相信甚至信服其论点的段落。3.段落中间句是主题句的规律表述某种观点的段落的主题句往往处于段落的中间。这类段落的层次特点:引题→主题思想→解释或“提问”→回答问题或继续给予例证。

Task2文本微观剖析:细节探究

1.Choosethebestanswer.(1)Howmanyfloorsweredamagedbythefireaccordingtothereports?A.Eight. B.Seven.C.Fifteen. D.Twentythree.(2)Whatdoweknowaboutthefire?A.Itscausehadbeenfindout.B.Itkilledandinjured25peopleinall.C.Itwasn’tcompletelyputoutuntil11p.m.D.Itwascausedbytheconstructioncompany.(3)Theauthoradvisesustoreadmorereportsonthesameeventbecause

.

A.newsreportsarenotworthtrustingatallB.werelyonnewstolearnabouttheworldC.itcanleadtoabetterunderstandingofthereportedeventD.journalistsareonlyconcernedabouttheirowninterests(4)Whatshouldwedowhennewsreportscontradicteachother?A.Throwboththenewspapersawayimmediately.B.Checkthesourceswhererelatedkeydetailscome.C.Researchandinterviewthefiguresyourself.D.Choosetobelievetheoneyouareinterestedin.(5)Howdidtheauthororganizethetext?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Bycomparing.C.Bydefining. D.Bylistingcauseandeffect.2.Rereadthepassageandfillintheblanks.

Therearetwodifferentnews(1)_______(report)ontheHendersonfire.Theyarewrittenfrombasicallythesameperspective,buttheycontradicteachother(2)__termsoffactualdetails.That’sbecausenewsreportsarewrittenbyjournalistswhomayhavedifferent(3)________(priority)andchoosetowriteareportwiththatfocus.Anotheraspectworthy(4)___mentionisthatjournalistsmayapproachfigurestheygetfromresearchorinterviewsdifferently.Forus,checkingdifferentsourcesenablesustodrawamoreinformed(5)__________(conclude).Thoughjournalistsare(6)__________(commit)topresentingthetruthintheirreports,itisbettertousereportsinprioritiesofconclusioncommittedourown(7)__________(judge)thanrelyentirelyonasinglesourceofnews.Withgreatdiscrimination,everyoneofushasthepotentialtobea(8)______

(critical)newsreader.judgementcritical3.Longsentenceanalysis.译文:______________________________________________________有人担心,建造这座高楼的建筑公司没有遵守消防安全规定。译文:彼得森先生是消防部门负责人,他证实,一根掉落在8楼地毯上的香烟头引发了这场火灾,______________________________________________。并且自动火警警报没有及时响起,未能阻止这场灾难译文:___________________________________,它们在事实细节方面也可能相互矛盾,因为现实世界中的事件通常是复杂的和不断变化的。即使新闻报道是从基本相同的角度写的

Task3阅读思维升华:主题实践

1.Whatdoyouthinkofthedifferencesbetweenreportsonthesameevent?(CriticalThinking批判性思维)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Thisisnormal,becausewhenjournalistscoverthenews,theyfocusondifferentaspects.Sometimes,evenwhentheyfocusonthesameaspects,theyareaffectedbythetimingofthecoverageandtheirunderstandingoftheevent.2.Howcanyouhaveabetterunderstandingofthetruth?(CriticalThinking批判性思维)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Readseveralmorereportsaboutthesamenewsevent,especiallyfromdifferentanglesandatdifferenttimes.Usemyownjudgementinsteadofthinkingexactlyasthereporterthinks.

3.Ifyouareajournalist,howwouldyoureportanevent?(CreativeThinking创造性思维)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IwillpayattentiontothefollowingdevelopmentofthewholeeventuntilIbringthetruthtolight.Inaddition,Iwillinterviewpeoplewhohavedifferentviewsonthisstory,especiallyexpertswhousuallyfocusonrelevantissues.

要点精研·探究学习1.criticaladj.批评的,批判性的;关键的,危急的*Tom’sparentswerestronglycriticalofhisbehaviour.汤姆的父母对他的行为不满。*(2020·江苏高考)Theyoftencriticizedtheirfellowscientists.他们经常批评他们的科学家同行。*Benisverysensitive,hejustcan’ttakecriticism.本很敏感,简直接受不了批评。*Thoughweshouldrespectourelders,weshouldalsotaketheirwordscritically.虽然我们应该尊重前辈,但我们也应该批判性地听取他们的话。【词块积累】(1)criticizevt.&vi. 批评;评论;苛求criticizesb./sth.(forsth.) (因为……)批评某人/某事物(2)criticn.

批评家,评论家;爱挑剔的人criticismn.

批评;考证;苛求(3)criticallyadv.

精密地;危急地;批评性地;用钻研眼光地【小词汇·大文化】Themoreincompetentperson,themorecriticalfaultofothers.越是无能的人,越爱挑剔别人的过错。【即学活用】(1)语法填空①Thecoachcriticizedhim___notfocusingonhissoccerskills.②Idon’tliketoreadhisliterary________(critic).③Oneofher______(critic)accusedherofcaringonlyaboutsuccess.(2)Inthisclasswelearned_____________famousancientpaintingsofthisperiod.

在这堂课上我们学会了如何评论这一时期的古代名画。forcriticismcriticshowtocriticize(3)Wehavenoright__________________behavinginthesamewayaswedoourselves.

我们无权批评举止与我们一样的人。tocriticizeothersfor2.trapvt.使落入险境,卡住,绊住n.陷阱,罗网,圈套,困境,牢笼*HetooktheMTRtrainincasehegottrappedintrafficjam.他乘搭地下铁路,以免因(路面)交通堵塞而受困。*Donotfallintothetrapofwaitingfordatathatjustdoesnotexist.不要苦等不存在的数据。*Shehadsetatrapforthewolfandithadwalkedstraightintoit.她给狼设了个陷阱,它径直走进了陷阱。【词块积累】(1)trapsb.into(doing)sth. 诱骗某人(做)某事be/gettrappedin 被困在……中,陷入困境(2)fallintothetrap(ofdoingsth.) 落入(做某事的)圈套

【知识延伸】表示“被困在……中”的短语还有:①be/getlockedin②be/getcaughtin③be/getstuckin④be/getblockedin【即学活用】语法填空(1)Don’tfall____thetrapofinvestingallyourmoneyinoneplace.(2)Theshopkeepertrappedmeinto______(buy)theirpoorqualitymilk.(3)Weget_______(trap)inacycleofangerandhurt,andmissoutonthebeautyoflifeasithappens.

intobuyingtrapped3.releasevt.发布;释放;松开;发泄n.释放;发行,排放,泄漏*Inordertoreleasethepressureresultingfromourstudy,IwenttoXingxingFarmtopicksomeorangestogetherwithmyclassmateslastweekend.为了释放学习带来的压力,上周末我和同学一起去星星农场摘橘子。*Firefighterstooktwohourstoreleasethedriverfromthewreckage.消防队员花了两个小时将司机从汽车残骸中救出来。*Sheburstintotears,releasingallherpent-upemotions.她放声大哭,发泄出全部郁积起来的情感。*Asenseofreleasecametomeimmediatelyaftertheexam.考试一结束,我立刻有了一种解脱的感觉。【词块积累】(1)releasesb./sth.(fromsth.) 把某人/某物(从……)释放/放出/放走releasepressure 释放压力releaseamovie/book 发行电影/书(2)ongeneralrelease 公开发行thelatestnewreleases 最新发行的产品asenseofrelease 轻松感,解脱感【即学活用】(1)语法填空①Onthatfestival,10000balloons____________(release)attheceremony.

②Walkinginthemorningairhasthepotentialtoreleaseyou_____stress.(2)Thefilmis________________,orrather,itisbeingshownwidelyatlocalcinemas.

这部电影正在公映,更准确地说,它正在当地影院广泛放映。werereleasedfromongeneralrelease4.extendvi.&

vt.延伸(距离),扩大(范围);扩大;延长;伸展*I’msureyouwilljoinmeinextendingaverywarmwelcometoourvisitors.我肯定你们会同我一起向我们的客人表示热烈的欢迎。*Hiswritingcareerextendedoveraperiodof40years.他的写作生涯超过了40年*Theschoolisextendingtherangeofsubjectstaught.学校正在拓宽授课学科的范围。【词块积累】(1)extendsth.tosb. 提供/给予某人某物extendaninvitation 发出邀请(2)extensionn.

延长;延期;扩大;伸展【即学活用】(1)语法填空①The_________(extend)ofthesubwaywilltakeseveralmonths.②Whenweencounterdifficulties,theyextendedahelpinghandtous.(2)一句多译:他伸出手来与新雇员握手。He__________________thenewemployee.

Heofferedto_______________thenewemployee.

extensionextendedhishandtoshakehandswith5.dozenn.许多;(一)打,十来个*(2020·天津高考)It’salmostimpossibletolearnaboutonehistoricalperiodwithouthavingdozensofquestionsaboutrelatedconcepts.要了解一个历史时期,几乎不可能没有很多相关概念的问题。*Surprisingly,inthatbookstore,booksaresoldbythedozen.

真想不到,那个书店里的书按打卖。*Theeggswerepackedindozens.

鸡蛋是按打包装的。*Therewasabiggroupofadozenpeopleatthetablenexttotheirs.他们旁边的那张桌子坐了一大群人,有十几个。【词块积累】dozensof 很多,许多bythedozen 成打地;按打计算indozens=inlargenumbers 大批halfadozen 半打,六个【名师点津】数词用法知多少?(1)dozen,score,hundred,thousand,million等数词前面有基数词或某些表示数量的形容词时,不加-s。例如:afewhundredmeters几百米severalmillionpeople数百万人twothousandteachers两千位老师(2)如表示“几百”“几千”“几百万”等笼统的数目时,则应加-sof构成短语。例如:hundredsofbooks几百本书thousandsofworkers几千个工人【即学活用】(1)语法填空①Itappearsin______(dozen)ofmovies,includingalltheStar

Warsfeatures.②Onlyabouthalf__dozenpeopleturnedup.(2)InEngland,sugarissoldbythepound,eggs___________andclothbytheyard.

在英国,糖是按磅卖,鸡蛋是按打卖,布是按码卖。dozensabythedozen

【补偿训练】(1)Studentsoftentravel________________togethere.

学生们常常要旅行数百英里才能到这儿。(2)Therewasahubbubofexcitedconversationfromover________________.

有一千多人在兴高采烈地大声谈话,场面无比喧闹。hundredsofmilesathousandpeople6.investigatevt.&

vi.侦查,调查;研究*Theprincipalpromisedtoinvestigateintothataffair.校长答应去调查那件事情。*Bothheandacrewmemberarebeinginvestigatedforexposingpeopletodanger,accordingtopolice.

据警方称,他和一名船员都因将人们置于危险之中而接受调查。*Thesourceofinfectionforallthreecasesisstillunderinvestigation.目前仍在对三例病例的感染源进行调查。*Aninvestigationintothespendinghabitsofteenagersisongoing.对青少年消费习惯的调查正在进行中。【词块积累】(1)investigatesb.(forsth.)

(因为某事)调查某人investigateinto 对……进行调查investigateandcollectevidence 调查取证(2)investigationn.

调查;调查研究underinvestigation 调查进行中;在调查研究中

【易混辨析】examine,inspect,investigate,scan这些动词都有“调查、检查”之意。examine是最普通用词,可指粗略地查看,也可指仔细观察或调查以确定事物的性质、功能、特点等。inspect侧重按一定质量标准检查某物,找出不足或不同之处。investigate指为发现事实真相或了解掌握情况而进行深入细致的现场考察。scan原意是仔细地检查分析,现用于指细看或浏览。【即学活用】

(1)语法填空①Thisisnotthefirsttimehe___________________(investigate)bythepoliceforfraud.

②An___________((investigate))isunderwaytofindouthowthedisasterhappened.(2)Thecauseofthatcrashstill_________________.

车祸发生的原因仍然在调查之中。hasbeeninvestigatedinvestigationunderinvestigation

【补偿训练】Theresearchinvestigateshowforeignspeakersgainfluency.这项研究旨在调查讲外语的人如何增加流利程度。7.comeabout发生;产生*Theydidn’tknowhowthechangehadcomeabout.他们不知道这个变化是怎样发生的。*(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)She’stryingtocomeupwithalabeltoattachtonutriafashionstoshowitiseco-friendly.她试图给海狸鼠的时尚贴上一个标签,以表明它是环保的。*Nothingaboutthissumhascometolight.这个数目一点也没被揭露。*Yourlanguageswillstandyouingoodsteadwhenitcomestofindingajob.你通晓几种语言,找工作时就会显出优势。【词块积累】comeup 走近;上来;被提出;产生;开始comeupwith 提出;想出;赶上comeacross (偶然)遇见;发现;被理解comeout 出来;出版;发行cometo 来到(某地);总计;恢复知觉whenitcomesto... 当涉及/谈到……时【名师点津】comeup的主语是物,表示“(计划、建议、议题等)被提出”,为不及物动词短语,不能用于被动语态;comeupwith主语是人或团体组织,表示“(某人)提出”,为及物动词短语。【即学活用】(1)语法填空①Howdiditcome_____thatthemanwasdismissed?②Severalnewbookswillhavecome___bytheendofnextmonth.③Wearesofondofourhighintelligencethatweassumethatwhenitcomes__brainpower,moremustbebetter.④Wolvescannotclimbatreesowhenyoucome_____one,hideonthetree.

aboutouttoacross(2)句型转换ThedesignersaystheideacameupafterhewatchedpeoplegetwetonstreetsinRussia.→Thedesignersayshe____________theideaafterwatchingpeoplegetwetonstreetsinRussia.

cameupwith

【补偿训练】①Somepeopleloseheartwhentheycome______failureswhileothersrisetothechallenge.②Bysellingthem,mostofmybookswhichusedtogatherdustinthecornercancome__lifeagain.

acrossto8.contradictvt.相矛盾,相反,反驳,驳斥*Alleveningherhusbandcontradictedeverythingshesaid.整个晚上她说什么丈夫都反驳。*Whatiswonderfulis,atmanytimes,thestorieswillcontradict(with)eachother.在许多时候,故事之间相互矛盾,这正是精彩之处。*Thepolicemanknewthatthemanwaslying,soheencouragedhimtotalkuntilhebegantocontradicthimself.警察知道这个人在说谎,所以他诱导这个人一直说直到他开始自相矛盾。*Someastronautsfeelsickonthestationduringthefirstfewdaysbecausetheirbrainsreceivecontradictorymessages.一些宇航员在空间站的头几天会感到不适,因为他们的大脑接收到相互矛盾的信息。【词块积累】(1)contradictwith 与……相矛盾contradicteachother 互相矛盾;互相抵触contradictoneself 自打嘴巴;出尔反尔(2)contradictoryadj.

矛盾的;反对的;反驳的【即学活用】(1)语法填空①Wearefacedwithtwoapparently____________(contradict)statements.

②YouhearnowhowIcontradict______(I).(2)Thetwostories___________________.

这两个故事相互矛盾。contradictorymyselfcontradicteachother9.conclusionn.结论,推论;结束,结果;签订,达成*(2020•天津高考)ThisledJonestotheconclusionthattherearetoomanyextremelylonelypeopleinhiscommunity,whoareeasytargetsofcheating.这使琼斯得出结论,在他的社区里有太多的极度孤独的人,他们很容易成为欺骗的目标。*Inconclusion,walkingisacheap,safe,enjoyable,andreadilyavailableformofexercise.总之,散步是一种廉价、安全、有趣而又随时可以开展的运动形式。*Heconcludedfromtheirremarksthattheywerenotinfavouroftheplan.他从他们的话语中推断出他们不赞同此项计划。*Theprogrammeconcludedwithafamoussong,Memorable

Tonight.演出节目以一首名曲《难忘今宵》结束。【词块积累】(1)draw/cometo/arriveat/reachaconclusion 得出结论inconclusion 总之;最后(2)concludev.

得出结论;总结;结束toconclude 最后;总之conclude...with... 以……结束……conclude(fromsth.)that... (从……中)推断出……【小词汇·大文化】Don’tjumptoconclusion.Wehavetofigureitoutfirst.不要妄下结论,先把事情搞清楚。【即学活用】(1)语法填空①Itcan____________(conclude)thatthehistoryofGreatBritainisthehistoryofEnglish.

②Whenthegroupdiscussionisnearingitsend,makesuretoconcludeit____importantpoints.③I’vecometothe__________(conclude)thathe’snottherightpersonforthejob.

beconcludedwithconclusion(2)Onlyaftermuchdiscussion_______________________aboutit.

只有在详细讨论之后,我们才能就此事作出结论。(3)_______________________weshouldgiveasecondthoughttotheseconsumptionratingsbeforebuyingsomeproductsorservices.

总之,在购买某些产品或服务之前,我们应该重新考虑这些消费排名。canwereachaconclusionInconclusion/Toconclude,10.bringsth.tolight揭露,披露*Thearticlewantstobringtolightimportantissuesthataffectthecommunity.这篇文章想要将那些影响社区的重要问题揭露出来。*(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)Huntersbringinmorethan300,000nutriatailsayear,sopartofMouton’sjobthesedaysistryingtopromotefur.猎人们每年能捕获超过30万条海狸鼠尾巴,所以Mouton现在的部分工作就是推广皮毛。*Findingactorswhocanreallytakeyourcharactersandbringthemtolifeisveryrare.找到真正能让你的角色栩栩如生的演员是非常罕见的。*Iwasworriedshewouldwalkoutorbringtheinterviewtoanend.我担心她会突然退席或者终止采访。【词块积累】(1)bring...tolife 使……更有趣/更生动bring...toanend 结束(2)bringup 养育;抚养;教育;提出(话题);呕吐bringabout 引起;导致(事故、变化等)bringback 带回;使回忆起某事;使恢复bringdown 使……降低;使……倒下bringin 引入;赚得;挣得【即学活用】(1)语法填空Thesenewtoolswillhelpbringthisbadsituation__anend.(2)Everyartandcraftrequiresdifferenttechniques________________________.

每个艺术品和工艺品都需要不同的技术使得原料变得栩栩如生。(3)Myjobasajournalistis___________________.

我作为记者的职责就是发现事实真相。totobringthematerialstolifetobringtruthtolight

【补偿训练】语法填空(1)Thegreatdamagewhichtheearthquakebrought_____mademanypeoplehomelessorlosetheirlives.(2)Pleasemakeanothersentencetobring___themeaningofthephrase.(3)Ourgovernmenthastakenmeasurestobring_____thepricesofdailygoodstokeepthemarketstable.

aboutoutdown11.sumvt.总结,概括n.金额,款项,总和,总数;全部*Shedonatedalargesumofmoneytothecharity.她捐了一大笔钱给那个慈善机构。*Tosumup,Iwishyoucouldliveuptotheexpectationsofourschool.总而言之,我希望你能不辜负我们学校的期望。*Agoodstudentusuallyknowshowtosumupknowledgeingoodtime.好学生通常都知道如何及时迅速地总结知识。【词块积累】(1)sumup 总结;概述;计算……的总数tosumup 总之;概括地说(2)insum 总之;总而言之alargesumof 一大笔;大量的【即学活用】(1)语法填空①Willyoupleasesum___themainideasofthisarticle?②__sum,thetwocountriesarenowtrueeconomicpartners.(2)_________________learningisaffectedbyemotionsofboththeindividualandsignificantothers.

总而言之,学习受到个人和身边其他重要的人的情绪的影响。upInTosumup/Insum,12.commitv.承诺,保证;犯(罪);花(钱或时间);全身心投入;忠于*(2020·江苏高考)AndtensofmillionsinAfricaandAsiacanseebecauseofthecommitmentWilsonmadetopreventingthepreventable.在非洲和亚洲,数千万人可以看到Wilson努力地阻止那些可以被预防的事件发生。*Theymustcommittospendingtimewiththeirolderneighbours.他们必须承诺与年长的邻居共度时光。*Thisgovernmentiscommittedto

extendingparentalchoiceineducation.本届政府承诺扩大父母在教育方面的选择权。*Shedoesn’twanttomakeabigemotionalcommitmenttoSteveatthemoment.她不想在此刻对史蒂夫在感情上作出重大的承诺。【词块积累】(1)becommittedto(doing)sth. 承诺,保证(做某事、遵守协议或遵从安排等)commit(oneself)tosb./sth. 忠于(某个人、机构等);全心全意投入

(工作、活动等)commitacrime 犯罪;犯法(2)commitmentn. 承诺;委托;承担义务;献身makeacommitment 承诺【小词汇·大文化】Theachievementofyourgoalisassuredthemomentyoucommityourselftoit.一旦你全心投入,你的目标的实现就得到了保证。【即学活用】(1)语法填空①Hedidn’tcommit_______(he)toanything.②Acareerasanactorrequiresonehundredpercent___________(commit).③Theycommittedto__________(preserve)therichheritageofthewest-stylehouse.(2)同义替换Fathermadeacommitmentthathewouldgivemeacomputerasabirthdaypresent.______________

himselfcommitmentpreservingmadeapromise13.Thefire,whichisthoughttohavestartedfromthe8thfloor,spreadquicklythroughthetowerblockonSundaynight,leavingpeopleontheupperfloorstrapped.

周日晚上的大火被认为是从8楼开始的,迅速蔓延到整个大楼,把位于高层的人们困在了里面。【句式解构】本句中bethoughttohavedone...意为“被认为做了……”,强调事情已经发生。该结构还可以变为“Itisthoughtthat...”的结构。*Thestormisthoughttoberesponsibleforasmanyasfourdeaths.这场暴风雨据说造成多达4人死亡。*Oneofthefirstbuildingsthatwerereportedtohavecollapsedwasahospital.据报道,最早坍塌的建筑物之一是一所医院。【名师点津】该结构还可以变为“Itisthoughtthat...”的结构。使用时注意不定式的一般式、进行式及完成式在句子中的变化。常用于此结构的动词还有:Itissaid/reportedthat...据说/报道……Itisbelievedthat...人们相信/认为……Itisknowntoallthat...众所周知……Itishoped/suggestedthat...人们希望/建议……【即学活用】(1)________________fewpeoplehavebeenkilledintheearthquake.

据报告,在这次地震中几乎没有人员死亡。(2)Itissaidthatshewroteareportaboutwildlifeprotectiontheotherday.→Sheissaid_____________areportaboutwildlifeprotectiontheotherday.(发生了的动作转化为不定式的完成式)

(3)Itissaidthatshewillgoabroadforfurtherstudynextmonth.→Sheissaid___________forfurtherstudynextmonth.(将来的动作转化为不定式)

Itisreportedthattohavewrittentogoabroad 【要点拾遗】1.constructionn.建筑,建造;建造物*(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Itmeanswehavethechancetoobtaininformationabouthowthemoonisconstructed.这意味着我们有机会获得月亮如何构造的信息。*Theyconstructedashelteroutoffallenbranches.他们用败落下的枯树枝搭了个窝棚。*Ournewofficesarestillunderconstruction(=beingbuilt).我们的新办公楼尚在修建中。【词块积累】(1)underconstruction 在修建中(2)constructv.

建造,修建(某物,尤指建筑物,公路,机器)construct...outof... 用……搭建……【即学活用】完成句子(1)Thesummerhousewas__________________________.

那座避暑别墅是简单的木结构建筑。(2)Thenewinternationalairportisstill_________________.

新的国际机场还在建设中。asimplewoodenconstructionunderconstruction2.putout扑灭*Owingtotheheavyrain,thebigforestfirewhichhadlastedfiveweekswasputoutatlast.多亏了那场大雨,持续了五个星期的森林大火终于被扑灭了。*(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)FirstIcutthetomatoesintopiecesandputthemaside.

首先我把西红柿切成块放在一边。*“Yes,Mom,”repliedCherylassheslowlyputawayherdoll.“是的,妈妈,”谢里尔一边回答,一边慢慢地把她的玩具娃娃收起来。*Sheputforwardsomecogentreasonsforabandoningtheplan.她为放弃这个计划提出了一些具有说服力的理由。【词块积累】putaway 收起来放好putdown 记下;放下;镇压putforward 提出(建议等);推荐;将……提前putoff 推迟;延期putup 举起;张贴puton 穿上;上演【知识延伸】putaside 忽视,不理睬;存出,留出putthrough 接通电话;完成;使经受put...intopractice 把……付诸实践putupwith 忍受【即学活用】用适当的介、副词填空(1)Itendtoacceptanyideaput_______byexpertsonTV.(2)Theyput___theircoatsandtrampedthroughthefallingsnow.(3)Nowtheelectricfanisnotinuse.Let’sputit_____.(4)Ithasbecomeahabitforsomestudentstoput___theirhomework.(5)Thejournalistssimplyput_____whattheythoughttheyheard.forwardonawayoffdown【补偿训练】完成句子(1)(2020·浙江高考)Itpaysto_____________________.

把理论付诸实践是值得的。(2)Equally,friendshavetolearnto__________annoyinghabitsandtotoleratedifferencesofopinion.

同样,朋友之间应该学会忍受对方恼人的小毛病,并允许意见出现分歧。puttheoryintopracticeputupwith(3)I________halfanhoureverydaytowritemydiary.

我每天留出半个小时写日记。(4)Wearedeterminedto___________ourproject.

我们决心完成我们的计划。putasideputthrough3.undercontrol处于控制之下;被控制住*(2020·