中考英语语法复习之被动语态

例句1.Itiscalledaclavichord.2.ItwasmadeinGermanyin1681.3.Ourclavichordiskeptinthelivingroom.4.Theinstrumentwasboughtbymygrandfathermanyyearsago.5.Recentlyitwasdamagedbyavisitor.PassiveVoice

被动语态

英语动词有两种语态：

主动语态

(theActiveVoice)

被动语态(thePassiveVoice)What

isit?A.主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。B.被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。Weplantedthetree.Thetreewasplantedbyus.被动语态结构：be+过去分词()+(by…)主动语态变被动语态解题步骤:1.找宾语----即动作的承受者They

make

shoesinthatfactory.

Shoes2.判断宾语的单复数----即be动词的单复数.arewere3.判断动词的时态----即be动词的时态.4.修改谓语的时态----即原句动词改为过去分词

made5.修改原句的主语----即by+主语.bythem.Wecleanedtheclassroomyesterday.Theclassroomwascleanedbyus...

dodiddonegowentgoneseesawseengivegavegivenchoosechosechosendrawdrewdrawneatateeatentaketooktakenspeakspokespokenwritewrotewrittenshowshowedshown

buyboughtboughtcatchcaughtcaughtthinkthoughtthoughtteachtaughttaughtbuildbuiltbuilt

keepkeptkepthearheardheard

findfoundfoundmakemademadetelltoldtoldcutcutcutsendsentsent一般现在时的被动语态：am/are/is+过去分词+(by…)1.

Peopleplayfootballallovertheworld.2.Lucyteachesusthisterm.Football

allovertheworld

.We

thisterm.isplayedbypeoplearetaught(byLucy)一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+过去分词+(by…)3.PeoplebuilttheGreatWalllongago.4.Myclassmatesplantedmanyflowersyesterday.TheGreatWall___________________

longago.Manyflowers______________________________yesterday.wasbuilt(bypeople)wereplanted(bymyclassmates)情态动词的被动语态：must/should/can等+be+过去分词5.

Youmustthrowthebrokenglass

awayatonce.6.Wecanfinishourhomeworkontime.Thebrokenglass

atonce.Ourhomework_____________________ontime.

mustbethrownaway(byyou)canbefinished(byus)一般现在时：am/is/are+done一般过去时：was/were+done当句中含有情态动词时，句子结构为can/must/+bedoneThebikeismadeinourfactory.

这自行车是我们厂生产的。Thisbookwaswrittenin1969.

这本书是1969年写成的。Thebabymustbelookedafterwell.

这孩子必须被好好照顾。Englishisspokenbythemostpeopleintheworld.spokenEnglishTheGreatWallwasbuiltbyChinesepeople.builtThetreeswereplantedbystudents.plantedLet'spractice用所给动词的正确形式填空：1).Thebike__________(fix)upbyXiaoMingyesterday.2).Sunglasses__________(use)forprotectingpeople’seyes.3).Apicture_________(put)upontheblackboard.4).French___________(speak)inFrance.5).Teenagersshould_________(allow)tochoosetheirownclothes.wasfixedareusedisputisspokenbeallowed

inthesouthofchina.AgrowsBisgrownCaregrownDgrew2.English

byuseverymorning.AisBreadsCarereadDisread

3.Acar

in1885.AwereinventedBwasinventedCisinventedDinvented4.Theshop

lastnight.AisrobbedBwasrobbedCarerobbedDopened

BDBB5.Theworkmust

intwoweeks.Abefinish BbefinishedCfinish Dwillfinish6.Thosethingsmay

totheroom.Amove BmovedCbemoved Daremoved7.Where

thecars

?Aare……madeBdo……makeCwere……madeDis…..made8.Thetrainstation

in1981.Aisbuilt BarebuiltCwasbuilt DwerebuiltBCCCWhatdoyouhave?wherewasitmade?Howlonghasitbelongtoyourfamily?Whoboughtit?Isittoooldortoonew?Whatwillyoudotomorrow?:Wehavea______.Itwasmadein______.Ithasbelongedtoourfamilyfor______years.Theclockwasboughtbymy______.Butnowitis______.Iwillbuya______tomorro