Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are- SectionB 2a-2d课件(共46张PPT)2023-2024学年人教版英语九年

第第页Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?SectionB2a-2d课件(共46张PPT)2023-2024学年人教版英语九年(共46张PPT)

Review:

1.沿着

2.在你的右边

3.在...旁边

4.左转

5.从旁经过

6.以...开始

7.建议做某事

8.suggest名词

9.在某人去某地的路上

10.一只不昂贵的钢

11.一个做某事的好地方

12.safe-副词-名词

13.对于某人来说是便利的

1.goalong

2.onyourright

3.beside

4.turnleft

5.gopast/passby/goby

6.beginwith/startwith

7.suggestdoingsth/advisesbtodosth

8.suggestion

9.onone’swayto

10.aninexpensivepen

11.agoodplacetodosth

12safelysafety

13.It’sconvenienttodosth

Unit3

Couldyoupleasetellmewhere

therestroomsare

SectionB

(2a-2d)

LearningAims

1.Readtolearnwhatthemainideaisofthispassage.

2.Readtolearnhowtomakepoliterequestsandwhywehavetodothis.

3.Teachstudentstorespectothers,bepolitetoothersandlovelife.

politely

request

direction

correct

polite

direct

speaker

adv.礼貌地；客气地

n.&v.要求；请求

n.方向；方位

adj.正确的；恰当的

adj.有礼貌的；客气的

adj.直接的；直率的

n.讲（某种语言）的人；发言者

whom

impolite

address

underground

parkinglot

pron.谁；什么人

adj.不礼貌的；粗鲁的

n.住址；地址；通讯处

adj.地下的n.地铁

停车场；停车区

Couldyoupleasetellmewhere

therestroomsare委婉的提出请求

Leadin

Let’schoose.

1.Whenyouaskastrangerforinformation,youwouldsay________

A.Whereistherestroom

B.Couldyoutellmewherethelibraryis

2.Whenyouaskyourteacheraboutsomething,youwouldsay________

A.Whenistheschooltrip

B.Couldyoupleasetellmewhentheschooltripis

politerequests(请求)

Weshouldmakeapoliterequest.ShouldweawalysbepolitetoeveryoneShouldwebepolitetoourbestfriend

Goodspeakerschangethewaytheyspeakindifferentsituations

Theexpressionstheyusemightdependonwhomtheyarespeakingtoorhowwelltheyknoweachotherwell.

Howdoyoufeelwhenyouseethetwoconversations

Pre-reading

polite

impolite

有图必须读

预读

任务1.

任务2.原文中划出（1)全文主旨句

(2)各段的主题句

politeorimpolite

While-reading

Skimming

1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage

Itisimportanttousethe________________

_____________________.Thiswillhelpus__________________________otherpeople.

2.Underlinethetopicsentencesforeachparagraph.

rightlanguagein

communicatebetterwith

differentsituations

看到main找主旨

主旨句

略读

Couldyouplease...

Whenyouvisitaforeigncountry,itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelppolitely.Forexample,youmayask“Wherearetherestrooms”or“Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare”Thesearesimilarrequestsfordirections.Botharecorrect,butthefirstonesoundslesspolite.Thatisbecauseitisaverydirectquestion.Itisnotenoughtojustaskaquestioncorrectly.Wealsoneedtolearnhowtobepolitewhenweaskforhelp.

Goodspeakerschangethewaytheyspeakindifferentsituations.Theexpressionstheyusemightdependonwhomtheyarespeakingtoorhowwelltheyknoweachotherwell.Itisallrighttoaskdirectquestionstoyourclassmatesbecauseyouknowthemwell.However,ifyousaytoyourteacher,“Whenistheschooltrip”,thismightsoundimpolite.Butifyousay,“Excuseme,Mr.West.Doyouknowwhentheschooltripis”,thiswillsoundmuchmorepolite.

Usuallypolitequestionsarelonger.Theyincludeexpressionssuchas“Couldyouplease...”or“MayIask...”Itsoundsmorepolitetosay,“Peter,couldyoupleasetellmeyoure-mailaddress”than“Peter,tellmeyoure-mailaddress.”Sometimesweevenneedtospendtimeleadingintoarequest.Forexample,wemightfirstsaytoastranger,“Excuseme,Iwonderifyoucanhelpme”or“I’msorrytotroubleyou,but...”beforeaskingforhelp.

Itmightseemmoredifficulttospeakpolitelythandirectly.However,itisimportanttolearnhowtousetherightlanguageindifferentsituations.Thiswillhelpyoucommunicatebetterwithotherpeople.

Usuallypolitequestionsarelonger.Theyinclude

expressionssuchas“Couldyouplease…..”or

“MayIask…..”“I’msorrytotroubleyoubut…”

“Excuseme,Iwonderifyoucanhelpme….”．

总结

2a

WheredoyouneedtomakepoliterequestsThinkofsomepossiblesituations.Discussthemwithyourpartner.

Inaforeigncountry.

Inpublicplaceslikeabank,apostoffice,alibrary,ashoppingmall,etc.

Atschool.

Athome,especiallywhenspeakingtoyourelders.

Let’slearn2b.

要求：

（1）学生翻译句子.

（2）讲解知识点.

CouldYouPlease...

Whenyouvisitaforeigncountry,itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelppolitely.Forexample,youmayask“Wherearetherestrooms”or“Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare”（宾语从句）Thesearesimilarrequestsfordirections.Botharecorrect,butthefirstonesoundslesspolite.Thatisbecauseitisaverydirectquestion.Itisnotenoughtojustaskaquestioncorrectly.Wealsoneedtolearnhowtobepolitewhenweaskforhelp.

1.foreignadj.外国的——

n.外国人foreigner

2.Itis+adj.(+for+sb.)+todosth.

常用于此句型的形容词有important,difficult,dangerous,necessary,useful,possible等,用来对todosth.进行说明。(翻译：对于我们来说在一个小时后完成这项工作是困难的）

It’sdifficultforustofinishtheworkinanhour.

3.Itis+adj.+of+sb.+todosth.

常用于此句型的形容词有good,kind,nice,clever,wise等，用来对sb.的性格、品质等进行说明。

翻译：帮助我你真好

It’skindofyoutohelpme.

4.polite的用法

1）.politeadj.有礼貌的；客气的，

It’spolitetodosth.做某事是有礼貌的

bepolitetosb.对某人有礼貌

2）politelyadv.有礼貌地（修饰实意动词）speaktootherspolitely

politenessn.礼貌

impoliteadj.没有礼貌的=rude粗鲁的

1)Itispsay“thankyou”whensomeonehashelpedyou.

2)Tomthinkspeoplewillhelphimifheasksforhelp(polite).

3)Talkingloudlyinalibrary,amuseum,oramovietheateris.

oliteto

politely

impolite

5.less+形容词或副词，构成降级比较形式，相当于“不那么；稍许不……”之意。

他的第二部电影就没那么有趣。

Hissecondmovieislessinteresting.

6.request的用法

1).作名词，“(正式)要求；请求”。requestfor+请求内容(makearequestfordirection)

2).作动词，“要求；请求”

requeststh.(fromsb.)（向某人）请求某事/物

requestsb.(not)todosth.请求/要求某人（不要）做某事

.

她昨天向我要了几张邮票。

服务员要求我不要抽烟。

他们请求帮助。

Sherequestedsomestampsfrommeyesterday.

Thewaiterrequestsmenottosmoke.

Theymadeaforhelp.

request

7.correct的用法

1）.作形容词，“正确的”=rightacorrectanswer

反义词:incorrect“不正确的”

副词:correctly“正确地”correctmistakes

2）.作动词，“纠正，批改”

我的老师纠正了我的错误。

他对这个问题给出了正确的答案。

如果我没记错的话，他是鲍勃。

Myteachercorrectedmymistakes.

Hegaveacorrectanswertothequestion.

IfIremembercorrectly,heisBob.

Goodspeakerschangethewaytheyspeakindifferentsituations.Theexpressionstheyusemightdependon(依靠）（宾语从句）orhowwelltheyknoweachother.Itisallrighttoaskdirectquestionstoyourclassmatesbecauseyouknowthemwell.However,Ifyousaytoyourteacher,“Whenistheschooltrip”,thismightsoundimpolite.Butifyousay,“Excuseme,Mr.West.Doyouknowwhentheschooltripis”,（宾语从句）thiswillsoundmuchmorepolite.

8.dependon取决于，依靠…

(我们依靠彼此）

e.g.Wedependoneachother

9.direct的同根词

direct

adj.直接的，直率的

v.指引，指导

indirectadj.间接的

directlyadv.直接地

directionn.方向，指导

directorn.导演

他想知道洗手间在哪儿。

他直接问了一个直接的问题。

Hewantedtoknowthedirectionoftherestroom.

Hejustaskedadirectquestiondirectly--whereistherestroom.

e.g.adirectquestion

askaquestiondirectly

e.g.thedirectionof

10.polite比较级morepolite更有礼貌

lesspolite不太礼貌

修饰比较级的词：muchalotalittleabitevenstill(甚至）far（...的多）

CouldYouPlease...

Usuallypolitequestionsarelonger.Theyincludeexpressionssuchas“Couldyouplease...”or“MayIask...”Itsoundsmorepolitetosay,“Peter,couldyoupleasetellmeyoure-mailaddress”than“Peter,tellmeyoure-mailaddress.”Sometimesweevenneedtospendtimeleadingintoarequest.Forexample,wemightfirstsaytoastranger,“Excuseme,Iwonderifyoucanhelpme”（宾语从句）or“I’msorrytotrouble（v.打扰名词introuble)you,but...”beforeaskingforhelp.

11.Theyincludeexpressionssuchas“Couldyouplease...”or“MayIask...”

它们包括像“Couldyouplease...”或“MayIask...”之类的表达方式。

include作及物动词，意为“包括；包含”。

Thepriceincludesboththehouseandthefurnitureinside.

这个价格包括房子和里面的家具。

拓展

including用作介词，意为“包括；包含在内”,后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。

Sixpeople,includingababy,wereinjuredintheaccident.

事故中有6人受伤，其中包括一名婴儿。

12.spendtime(in)doingsth.花费时间做某事

e.g.我弟弟花了两个小时完成了他的家庭作业。

Mybrotherspenttwohoursfinishinghishomework

spend-spent-spent

【拓展】

spendsomemoney/timeonsth.

花费一些钱/时间做某事

e.g.那个女孩把她的大多数零花钱都花在了买

书和杂志上。

Thegirlspentmostofherpocketmoney

onbooksandmagazines.

想一想paytakecost结构

13.Sometimesweevenneedtospendtimeleadingintoarequest.

有时，我们甚至需要花些时间来导入一个请求。

lead动词，意为“引领”。leadinto意为“引入；导入”。

Weoftenuse“excuseme”toleadintoarequest.

我们常用“excuseme”来导入一个请求。

拓展

leadto意为“导致；通向”。

Toomuchworkandtoolittlerestoftenleadtoillness.

过量的工作和过少的休息经常引起疾病。

AllroadsleadtoRome.[俚语]条条大道通罗马。

Itmightseemmoredifficulttospeakpolitelythandirectly.However,itisimportanttolearnhowtousetherightlanguageindifferentsituations.Thiswillhelpyoucommunicatebetterwithotherpeople.

14.seemadj.好像，似乎，不用于进行时和被动语态。

(1)seem+adj.

(2)seemtodosth

(3)Itseemsthat+句子

翻译：他好像很高兴

Heseemshappy.

Heseemstobehappy.

Itseemsthatheishappy.

municatewithsb=havecommunicationwithsb与某人交流/沟通/联络

2023/8/25

16.park在这里作动词，意思是“停车；停放”。

Youcanparkyourcaroverthere.

parking是不可数名词,意为“停车,泊车”。

parking还可以意为“停车场,停车位”,相当于aparkinglot。

Hedrovethecarintotheparking(lot).

park还可以用作可数名词,意为“公园”。

DirectquestionsPoliterequests

Wherearetherestrooms

Findthedirectquestionsandpoliterequestsfromthepassage.

2c

P23

Whenistheschooltrip

Where’sthepostoffice

Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare

Excuseme,Mr.West.Doyouknowwhentheschooltripis

Peter,couldyoupleasetellmeyoure-mailaddress

Pardonme,couldyoupleasetellmewheretoparkmycar

2dReadtherequestsbelow.Inthesecondcolumn,writeAifyouwouldsayittosomeoneyouknowandBifyouwouldsayittoastranger.Inthelastcolumn,writewhereyouthinkthesepeopleare.

RequestPersonPlace

1.Willyoupassthesalt

2.DoyouknowwhereIcanchangesomemoney,please

3.Couldyoutellmewhatjusthappened

4.Canyoupleasetellmewheretheneareststationis

A

home

B

street

B

street

B

street

RequestPersonPlace

5.Excuseme,doyouknowwhattimeitbegins,please

6.Letmeknowwhenyou’reready,OK

7.Couldyoupossiblytellmethewaytothevillageschool