腊八节Laba+Festival-高中英语教学课件

LaBaFestivalContentIntroductionThe

OriginofLabaFestivalMaterialsHowtoMakeTraditionalCustomBlessingonLabafestivalThelabafestivaliscommonlyknownasthelunarDecember8,whichhasalongtraditionandhistoryinChina,Onthisdaypeopledrinkthelabariceporridge,dothemosttraditionalalloverthecountry.

LabaisthemostimportantfestivalofChineseNewtwelithlunarmonth,anditwascalled“LabaDay”inancienttimes,commonlybeknownas“LabaFestival”.腊八节是指每年农历的十二月俗称腊月，十二月初八（腊月初八）即是腊八节，腊八节在中国有着很悠久的传统和历史，在这一天喝腊八粥、做腊八粥是全国各地老百姓最传统、也是最讲究的习俗。腊八节是中国农历腊月最重大的节日，古代称为“腊日”，俗称“腊八节”。据说，佛道创始人释迦牟尼的成道之日也在十二月初八，因此腊八节也是佛教徒的节日，称为“佛成道节”。Introduction

TherearetwolegendaryoriginaboutLabaFestival.BuddhaSakyamuniBuddhasaidthatamovemountaincultivation.DecembereighthdaythatdaybecauseofhungerandfatigueZaidaostreet,wasashepherdessfoundwithlargegruelsavedsothatheDachedawu.EnlightenmentandBuddha.

The

OriginofLabaFestivalThe

OriginofLabaFestivalTheLabaFestivalforpeopleyeanngforYueFei.Thatyear,YueFeiwasantigoldinZhunxianTown,whenthewinteruniforms,YueFoodpoor,hungryandcold,allthepeoplehavetosendporridge,yuegujunmadeamealofthepeopletosendthe“1000porridge”,thevictoryandreturn.ThisdayisthebeginningofDecembereight.AfterthedeathofYueFei,peopleinordertocommemoratehim,,everymonthatthebeginningofeightwithwax,grainsandbeansfruitporridge,finallybecomepopulai.Let‘slookatsomepictures.MaterialsGlutinous['gluːtɪnəs]

riceBlackriceYiGreenbeanLotus['lotəs]seedYellowriceWheatberryRedbeanGroundnut['graʊn(d)nʌt]Longan['lɒŋg(ə)n]Redjujube[ˈdʒu:dʒu:b]Rockcandy糯米黑米薏仁绿豆莲子黄米麦仁红豆花生桂圆红枣冰糖Steps:Washblackrice,glutinousrice,wheatkernelwithwater.用清水淘洗干净黑米，糯米，麦仁。StepsPeanuts,lotusseeds,reddates,mungbeans,redbeans,andcobfor20minutesrespectively.花生米，莲子，红枣，绿豆，红豆，薏仁分别浸泡20分钟备用。StepsWashandsparethepulpandpulp[pʌlp].桂圆去皮果肉洗净备用。StepsPourthesoakedpeanuts,lotusseedsandjujubeintothepot.把浸泡过的花生，莲子，红枣倒入锅。StepsAddbeansandalltherice.放入豆类和所有米类。StepsAddbeanstheosmanthus[ɒz'mænθəs],thesugarandalltherice.放入豆类、桂圆、冰糖和所有米类。StepsAddthewateryouneed.加入所需量的开水。TraditionalCustomLabacongee（腊八粥）

ItisaChinesetraditiontodrink“Labacongee”onthatdayandweoftenhearaboutitbyothernamesaswellsuchasBuddhacongee,congeeoffortuneandlongevity,congeeoffivetastes,andcongeeofseventreasures.腊八节这一天，中国民间有喝“腊八粥”的传统，“腊八粥”又叫佛粥、福寿粥、五味粥和七宝粥。.TraditionalCustomSacrifice（祭祀）Inancienttime,Labafestivalstartedasasacrificialofferingtoancestorsanddeities.Theporridgemustbeboiledformanyhoursandthenofferedasasacrificetotheancestors.theyleavesomeasasymbolofhopeforagoodharvestthecomingyear.Thismustbedonebeforenoontime.在古代，腊八节是一个向祖先神灵祭祀的日子，人们会把粥熬制很久然后拿去祭祀祖先和神灵，以祈祷来年丰收。祭祀仪式必须在中午完成。TraditionalCustomSacrifice（祭祀）As“CiHai”,themostcomprehensivedictionaryinChinaexplains,December8thlunarcalendaristhedaywhenShakyamuniachievedcompleteenlightenmentandmonasteriesmadecongeewithgrainsandfruitsasofferingtotheBuddha.SuchofferingbecameatraditionthatwenowseeinChineseculture.

据《辞海》“腊八粥”条中云：“十二月八日为释迦牟尼佛成道日，故寺院取香谷及果实造粥以供佛。其后民间亦相沿成俗LabaCongeePreparationandPrayingforGoodFortuneforallPeopleThispartisperformedbymonksintheearlyhoursofthemorningwheretheypicktheingredientscarefullyandcooktheLabaCongeepiously.WhenthefirstpotofLabaCongeeiscookeditisservedtotheBuddhaandisenshrinedineachandeveryhallandinaparticularorderthusprayingforgoodfortuneforallpeople.Sometempleswillprovidelabacongeetopeopleonthisday.AThousandMonksDeliveringBuddhistOfferingsAscenenottobemissedistheonewhichseesathousandmonkslinedalongthepathfromtheHeavenlyGuardianHall(天王殿)allthewaytotheHallofMahavira(大雄宝殿)wheretheypassBuddhistofferings,onebyone,untileventuallytheyreachtheHallofMahavira.TheBuddhistofferingsarethenofferedtotheBuddha.Inadditiontotheabove,sermonsbytheAbbotofLingyinTempleandliteratureworksandfolkloresrelatedwithLabaFestivalallformpartofthispotentialintangibleculture.TraditionalCustomsoakingofLabagarlic（腌制腊八蒜）AnothercustomisthesoakingofLabagarlic.GarlicissoakedinvinegarformorethantwentydaysstartingfromLabafestival.ThenwhentheChineseNewYearcomes,thegarlicandvinegarisusedalongsidejiaozionthetable.腊八节的另一传统式腌制腊八蒜。从腊八节那天起，就将蒜泡在醋中二十多天，这样，到春节的时候，就可以在餐桌上与饺子同食了。TraditionalCustomLabanoodle（腊八面）Insomenorthernarea

wheredoesn’tgrowrice,peopledon’tdrink“Labacongee”,buteatLabanoodlesinthisdaymorning.ThenoodlewaspreparedbeforetheLabafestival.在一些不产米的北方地区，人们不喝腊八粥，而是在腊八的早晨吃腊八面，腊八面是在腊八节之前就准备好了的。BlessingonLabafestival腊八节到了，我用荣幸运米，开心果，俏丽豆，发财枣，美满仁，如意蜜，健康糖，无忧水做一碗腊八粥送给你，愿你每天都快活!LabaFestivalarrived,Iuseluckymeters,pistachio,beautifulbeans,getrichjujube,perfectbenevolence,flexiblysweet,healthysugar,withoutwatermakea