2023黑龙江省教师招聘考试《中学英语》备考题汇编

2023黑龙江省教师招聘考试《中学英语》备考题汇编学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(35题)1.Asisknowntousall,_______lionisin_______dangerofbecomingextinct.

A.the,aB.the,不填C.a,不填D.不填,the

2.I'vetriedvery"hardtoimprovemyEnglish.Butbynomeans__________withmyprogress.

A.theteacherisnotsatisfied

B.istheteachernotsatisfied

C.theteacherissatisfied

D.istheteachersatisfied

3.Hardly__________Edinburghwhen__________toreturntoLondon.

A.theyhadreached;hadtheyordered

B.didtheyreach;theyhadordered

C.theyreached;theywereordered

D.hadtheyreached;theywereordered

4.There′s__________expressioninChinese,I′mafraid.

A.nosoB.nosuchanC.nosuchD.notsuch

5.Nowadayswiththedevelopmentofscience,moreandmorenewtechnology__________tothefieldsofIT.

A.hasintroduced

B.wasintroduced

C.willintroduce

D.isbeingintroduced

6.Haveyougonetoseethedoctor?No,but__________.

A.IgoB.I'mgoingtoseeC.IgotoseeD.I'mgoingto

7.ThepresidentofWorldBanksayshehasapassionforChina,_____heremembersstartingasearlyashischildhood.

A.whereB.whichC.whatD.when

8.Thepolicemancameuptothelonelyhousewiththedoor__________,__________thereforawhileandthenenteredit.

A.open;tostand

B.opening;stood

C.open;stood

D.opened;standing

9._____beforewedepartthedayaftertomorrow,weshouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty.

A.Hadtheyarrived

B.Weretheyarriving

C.Wouldtheyarrive

D.Weretheytoarrive

10."Mostdogownersareconvincedthattheirfour-leggedfriendsknowexactlywhattheymeanwhentheyusecertainwordslikesit,stayortreat."Thefunctionoftheunderlinedpartis______.

A.asubjectclause

B.anadverbialclause

C.anobjectclause

D.anattributiveclause

11.It______bequitecoldinwintereventhoughthecityisinHainanProvince.

A.shallB.shouldC.canD.must

12.Anambulancemusthavepriorityasitusuallyhastodealwithsomekindof__

A.crisisB.emergencyC.urgencyD.emergence

13.Thepriceofthisskirtis____thatone.

A.threetimesmuchas

B.threetimesasmanyas

C.asthreetimesmuchas

D.threetimesasmuchas

14.AllthefollowingworksarewrittenbyMarkTwainexcept__________.

A.TheGildedAge

B.LrifeOntheMississippi

C.Roughingit

D.TheAmeFican

15.Shehasmanygoodfriends,_________arereallykindtoherandherparents.

A.mostofthem

B.andmostofwhom

C.butmostofwhom

D.mostofwhom

16.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisincorrect?

A."Idon'tlikecarnets.""Meneither."

B.Thisoneisthebetterofthetwo

C.Youarenotsolazyashim

D.Everyonehashisownideas

17.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofblending?

A.ATMB.modernizeC.brunchD.quake

18.Asweallknow,drinkingtoomuch__________ourhealth.

A.harmsB.hurtsC.injuresD.destroys

19.Theconceptofa"smartcity"___________intheGovernmentWorkReportforthefirsttimethisyear,whichshowsthefuturedirectionofChina′surbanconstruction.

A.appearedB.wasappearingC.hadappearedD.wouldappear

20._______wasaprotestmovementbyAmericanyouththataroseinthelate1960s.

A.FreeSpeechMovement

B.TheWomen'sMovement

C.Anti-WarMovement

D.CounterCultureMovement

21.Whichofthefollowingclustersofwordsisanexampleofalliteration?

A.Aweakseat

B.Safeandsound

C.Knockandkick

D.Coatandboat

22.WhichofthefollowingwordsisNOTacompoundword?

A.inefficientB.breakthroughC.grasslandD.keyhole

23.Ifinditastonishing______sheshouldbesorudetoyou.

A.whichB.whatC.thatD.if

24.WhenI______,thepartystarted.

A.seatedB.wasseatingC.wasseatedD.hadseated

25.______weshallbendthismaterialintoaringisnotyetdecided.

A.WhichB.WhereC.WhyD.Who

26.Mostofusknowweshouldcutdownonfat,butknowingsuchthingsisn’tmuchhelpwhenitshoppingandeating

A.referstoB.speaksofC.focusesonD.comesto

27._____colditis,theyoungmanrefusedtoputonawarmcoat.

A.HoweverB.NomatterC.AsD.Though

28.Theunderlinedlettersinthefollowingwordshavethesamesoundexcept________.

A.whatB.whoC.whichD.when

29.Intheword"interchangeable",therootis___________.

A.interB.interchangeC.changeD.changeable

30.Theuniversitystartedsomenewlanguageprogramstocater__________thecountry′sSilkRoadEconomicBelt.

A.forB.withC.ofD.from

31.Walter’swork________efficiently,thebossdecidedtopromotehimtoseniormanager.

A.finishedB.hadbeenfinishedC.finishingD.tofinish

32.____hedoesgetannoyedwithhersometimes.

A.Ashelikeshermuch

B.Althoughmuchhelikesher

C.Muchashelikesher

D.Muchalthoughhelikesher

33.Readilyaccessibletechnologyisgivingavoiceto"GenerationE",______youngpeoplewhoArefloodingtheInternetwiththeirownstories,music,filmsandart.

A.speciallyB.basicallyC.eventuallyD.especially

34.Itisnoneofyourbusiness?otherpeoplethinkaboutyou.Believeyourself.

A.howB.whatC.whichD.when

35.Becomingamillionairehaschangedhislife,butthewinhasalsobroughthimstressandtroubles.Sometimeshewisheshe_____themoney.

A.hadneverwon

B.hasneverwon

C.wouldneverwin

D.willneverwin

参考答案

1.B当概括事物的种类时，用定冠词，不用不定冠词；另外indangerof是短语，不用冠词。

2.D考查倒装结构。表示否定意义的副词性短语bynomeans，onnoaccounts。innocase。atnotime等置于句首时，谓语部分用倒装语序，且不需要再用否定形式。

3.D考查倒装和语态。副词hardly位于句首，第一个空用部分倒装；第二个空为陈述语序，“被命令回伦敦”，用被动语态，故选D。

4.C考查nosuch和notsucha的用法。句意为“我恐怕中文里并没有这样的表达”。“nosuch+可数名词单数”相当于“notsucha／an+可数名词单数”。expression在这里是可数名词单数，故选C。

5.D考查动词时态及语态。句意为“当今随着科学的发展，越来越多的新技术正在被引进到许多IT'领域”。根据句意，本句应用现在进行时的被动语态。故选D。

6.D考查时态及省略。根据前面的问句“你去看过医生了吗?”及答句里的“No,but…”可推断“我正准备去看医生”。begoingto(dosth．)意为“准备做某事”，D项是将seethedoctor省略了。B项如果是I’mgoingtoseethedoctor就对了。故选D。

7.Bwhich指代前文出现的passionforChina。

8.C考查open的用法和非谓语动词。open本身有形容词词性，放排除B、D。第二个空和前面的cameup和后面的entered是并列关系，所以用动词的过去时作谓语。故选C。

9.D考查虚拟语气。句意为“如果后天他们在我们离开前到了的话，我们就举行一个盛大的派对”。根据时间状语thedayaftertomorrow可知这是与将来事实相反的虚拟语气．并且省略了if。主句谓语用would／should／could／might十动词原形．从句谓语用动词过去式或should+动词原形或were+动词不定式。若省略if，则要将从句谓语中的were或should移至主语之前，构成省略倒装。此处从句完整形式为“iftheyweretoarrivebeforewedepartthedayaftertomorrow”。故选D。

10.B

11.C考查情态动词。句意为“尽管那个城市在海南省，冬天可能也会相当冷”。shall“将要，将会”，should“应该”，can“能够，会”，must“必须”。根据句意选C。

12.Bcrisis“危机”；emergency“紧急情况”，常指突然发生需要马上处理的严重情况或事件；urgency“紧急，紧急的事”，指敦促要做的事情；emergence“浮现，露出”。

13.D

14.D考查英美文学知识。四本书中，TheGildedAge(《镀金时代》)，LifeOntheMississippi(《在密西西比河上》)，RoughingIt(《艰苦岁月》)都是MarkTwain的代表作品。TheAmer／can(《美国人》)是HenryJames的代表作。故选D。

15.D考查非限制性定语从句。句意：她有很多好朋友，他们大多对她和她的父母都很好。“_________arereallykindtoherandherparents”是非限制性定语从句，goodfriends是先行词，关系代词在句中作of的宾语，故选D。

16.C考查代词的用法。本题考生容易误选成A项。A项中的meneither为口语中的简略说法，等同于neitherdoI，均表示“我也不……”，主要用于延续前面的否定意思。C项中的as为连词，引导比较状语从句，其正确表述应为Youarenotsolazyashe(is)．as后面的be动词可省略，则保留下来的应该是主格he而不是宾格him。故C项不正确。

17.C考查语言学知识考。blending（混合）是一种构词方法，即组成复合词的两个词都失去部分音节后将其中的首部或尾部连接成一个新词的方法。其中C选项的brunch就是breakfast+lunch=brunch混合而来，故选C。

18.Aharm“伤害，危害”，用法比较普遍；hurt“伤害”，一般强调对肉体或心灵的伤害；injury“损害”，一般指意外伤害或事故造成的伤害，有危及功能发展的意思；destroy“毁灭”，一般毁灭的程度比较深。故选A。

19.A

20.D

21.B考查修辞学知识。头韵（alliteration）指两个单词或两个单词以上的首字母相同，形成悦耳的读音，最常见的押头韵的短语有：firstandforemost（首先）、（with）mightandmain（尽全力地）、saintsandsinners（圣人与罪人）、（in）wealand（or）woe（无论是福是祸）。safeandsound两个单词的首字母发音都为/s/。故选B。

22.A考查构词法。A项是由否定前缀in．+efficient构成的派生词。其他三项都是合成词，breakthrough(突破)=break(打破)+through(穿过)；grassland=grass(草)+land(地)；keyhole(钥匙孔)_key(钥匙)+hole(洞)。

23.C本题考查宾语从句。句意为“她竟然这样粗暴地对待你，这让我很吃惊”。it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的从句。从句里不缺任何成分，所以用that引导，故本题选C。

24.C考查seat的用法。seat作动词讲时，意思是“使……就座”，只用作及物动词，所以它的后面必须要用宾语，或用其过去分词形式，其结构有两种：seatoneself／beseated。