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第第页辽宁省盘锦市双台子区第一完全中学2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中英语试卷(解析版)辽宁省盘锦市双台子区第一完全中学2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中英语试卷(解析版)
一、单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将其代表字母填在答题纸的相应位置。
1.(1分)MybrothercanplayguitarandJackcanplaybasketball.()
A.a;theB.the;aC./;theD.the;/
2.(1分)Look!Howbigthepoolis!Manypeoplehere.()
A.aresingingB.areswimming
C.arewalkingD.areshopping
3.(1分)﹣﹣Whatdoesyourfriendlooklike?
﹣﹣.()
A.SheisthinB.Sheisakindgirl
C.ShelikesmusicD.Sheisfriendly
4.(1分)—____isitfromyourhometothesupermarket?
—About15minutes'walk.()
A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowsoonD.Howoften
5.(1分)I'm,andIhaveasister.()
A.15yearold;16﹣year﹣old
B.15yearsold;16﹣year﹣old
C.15﹣year﹣old;16yearsold
D.15yearold;16yearold
6.(1分)﹣Whatdoesyoursisterusuallydointheevening?
﹣Sheusually______TV,butnowshe_____abook..()
A.watch;readB.watches;isreading
C.iswatching;seesD.watches;isseeing
7.(1分)PleasesitbetweenLucyand.()
A.sheB.IC.heD.me
8.(1分)theearlybus,heoftengetsupearly.()
A.CatchB.TocatchC.CatchingD.Catches
9.(1分)Thegirl______longblackhair____abluecoat.()
A.has;hasB.with;in
C.has;wearsD.with;wears
10.(1分)Itisoftenhereinwinter.Look!It's.()
A.snows;snowingB.snowy;snowing
C.snow;snowyD.snowy;snows
二、完型填空根据短文内容,从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案,并将其代表字母填在答题纸的相应位置。
11.(10分)Everyschoolhasitsown(自己的)rules.InsomeschoolsinAsia(亚洲),students(31)smoke(吸烟)ortalkloudly.InsomeschoolsinAmerica,eachchildmustlookaftertheir(32)well.Theyshouldcover(覆盖…的表面)thebooks.Butone(33)isverypopulararoundtheworld:studentshavetowear(34)onweekdays,butmanystudentsdon'tliketoweartheschooluniforms(校服)(35)theythinktheuniformsarethemostugly(丑陋)clothesintheworld,butschoolsdon'tlettheirstudentswear(36)ownclothesatschool.Somestudents(37)beautifulpicturesortheirfavoritestarsontheiruniforms,becausetheydon'twanttowearthe(38)clothes.Whatdoyouthink(39)it?Doyou(40)yourschooluniform?
31.A.can'tB.don'tC.needn'tD.aren't
32.A.schoolB.booksC.parentsD.family
33.A.schoolB.classC.ruleD.uniform
34.A.shirtsB.skirtsC.uniformsD.sweaters
35.A.becauseB.ifC.whenD.before
36.A.theirB.theyC.themD.themselves
37.A.readB.writeC.drawD.take
38.A.goodB.sameC.cheapD.new
39.A.forB.onC.withD.of
40.A.likeB.makeC.washD.take.
三、阅读理解(每小题5分,共20分)根据短文内容,从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案,并将其代表字母填在答题纸的相应位置。
12.(5分)AmericanschoollifeisdifferentfromChinese.Americanstudentsusuallygettoschoolataround8:30inthemorning.Schoolstartsat9:00Theyputtheirschoolbagsintheirlockers(储物柜)andonlytakeonebook,onenotebookandonepentoeachclass.Inclass,Americanstudentscansitintheirseatswhentheyanswertheirteachersquestions.Theyoftenasklotsofquestionsinclass.
Atabout12:00studentshavelunch.Americanstudentsdon'tgohomeforlunch.Theyhaveitatschool.Moststudentslikechicken,hotdogsorhamburgers.At13:00intheafternoon,theybegin(开始)tohaveclasses.Theirclassesareusuallyoverat15:00.Thentheyjoininschoolclubsorplaysports.
(1)Americanschoolsbeginsatinthemorning.
A.eightthirty
B.nineo'clock
C.ninethirty
D.eighto'clock
(2)Americanstudentsusuallyinclass.
A.eatofthechicken
B.readlotsofbooks
C.asklotsofquestions
D.answerlotsofquestions
(3)Americanstudentshavelunch.
A.atschool
B.athome
C.inclass
D.atschoolorathome
(4)Americanstudentsoftenat15:30onweekdays(工作日).
A.playsports
B.haveclasses
C.gettoschool
D.sitintheirseats
(5)Thebesttitleforthispassageis.
A.AmericanSchoolClubs
B.AmericanSchoolLife
C.AmericanSchoolDinner
D.ClassesinAmerica
13.(5分)InEngland,peopledon'toftentalktoeachotherwhentheytravel.Ifyouareonabusoronatrain,youcanalwaysseesomepeoplesittingandlookingoutofthewindowandotherpeoplereadingbooksornewspapers.
Englishpeopleoftenstartaconversation(谈话)bytalkingabouttheweather.SowhenyoumeetsomebodyinEngland,youcansay"Niceweatherforthetimeofyear!"
"Butitwasalittlecoldyesterday,"somebodymayanswer.
"Butitwillgetabitwarmerlater,"youcansay.
Talklikethis,andtheEnglishpeoplewillthink,"Howfriendlyyouare!"
36.Somepeoplesitandlookoutoftheonatrain.
A.window
B.door
C.roof
D.hole
37.Englishpeopleoftenonthebus.
A.talkalot
B.talktoeachother
C.eatsomething
D.readnewspapers
38.WhenyoumeetanEnglishpeople,youcanstarttheconversationbytalkingaboutthe.
A.weather
B.time
C.food
D.countryside
39.Accordingtothepassage,ifyoutalktoEnglishpeopleabouttheweather,theywillthink.
A.youarefriendly
B.youareright
C.youareEnglish
D.youtalkmuch
40.Whichsentenceistrue?
A.Englishpeopleliketravelingbybus.
B.Englishpeopledon'ttalkmuchwhenthey'reonpublictransport.
C.Englishpeopleareunfriendly.
D.Englishpeopledon'tenjoygoodweather.
14.(5分)TodayisSunday,anditisafineday.Theanimalsinthezooarehavingasportsmeetingnow.Let'sgoandwatchit.Look!Sometigersandlionsarerunningquickly.Theyallwanttogetthefirstplace.Whatareelephantsanddogsdoing?Oh,theyareplayingsoccer.Thebigelephantsandthesmalldogs!Whatafunnypictureitis!Andsomepandasarewatchingthesoccergameandtheylookveryhappy.Inthepool,manykindsoffish(鱼)areswimming.Near(在…附近)thepool,acatandakoalaareclimbingupanappletree.Theywanttogettheapplesonthetree.Agiraffeisumpiring(裁判)thegameunderthetree.Whodoyouthinkcangetmoreapples,thecanorthekoala?Whataninterestingsportsmeetingitis!
(1)Wherearetheanimalshavingthesportsmeeting?
A.Inapool.
B.Inaroom.
C.Inazoo.
D.Inaschool.
(2)Whatarethetigersdoing?
A.Theyarerunning.
B.Theyarewatchingthesoccergame.
C.Theyareswimming.
D.Theyareplayingsoccer.
(3)Whoareplayingsoccer?
A.pandasandtigers.
B.giraffesandpandas.
C.catsanddogs
D.elephantsanddogs.
(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"climbingup"meaninChinese?
A.散步
B.爬上
C.砍到
D.跳舞.
(5)Whatisthebesttitleforthearticle?
A.Welcometothezoo
B.Theanimalsportsmeeting
C.Thecuteanimals
D.Welcometothesportsmeeting.
15.(5分)Look!Herecomesabus.Itlookslikeapandawithblackearsandbigeyes.Itcancarry(载)22peopleandisabout12meterslong.(1)SmartPandaBususesAItechnology(科技).Itcandoalotofthings.
(2)Itcandrivebyitself.Don'tworry!It'sverysafe.Whenyougetonthebus,youcanswipe(刷)yourhand.Thebuswillreadyourhandprint(手纹)andknowwhoyouare.(3)Youcantalktothemandaskthemforhelp.Ifthereisabadpersononthebus,thebuswillcallthepolice.
Peopleinsomecities,suchasChangzhouinJiangsu,JinaninShandongandDeyanginSichuan,cantakethebus.(4)MorecitiesinChinaplantoputthebusintouse.Ithinksoonyoucantakethebusinyourcity.
Onthebus,there'savendingmachine(自动售货机).(5)Thiscansaveyoualotoftime.
A.Therearealsorobotsonthebus.
B.PeoplecallitSmartPandaBus.
C.Youcanbuysnacksanddrinksonthebus.
D.Doyouwanttotakethebus?
E.Thebusdoesn'tneedadriver.
四、用所给词的适当形式填空(每小题1分,共10分)
16.(1分)Itusuallytakesthemhalfanhour(finish)theirhomework.
17.(1分)Therearefive(hundred)studentsinourschool.
18.(1分)Atschool,studentscan'tbe(noise)oreatinclass.
19.(1分)Theschoolmakeslotsofrules(help)uswithourstudies.
20.(1分)Lilyoftenpractice(write)attenonSundays.
21.(1分)OnweekendsIhaveagoodtime(write)tomygoodfriend,Julie.
22.(1分)Tony'sfatherisagreat(art).
23.(1分)Ispendonehour(read)bookseveryday.
24.(1分)(notarrive)lateforLucy'sbirthdayparty.
25.(1分)Theboyisn'ttallorshort.Heisofmedium(high).
五、选词填空根据短文内容,用方框中所给的词填空,使短文完整、正确,并将答案写在答题纸的相应位置。
26.(10分)betweenturnsupermarketoftentakenearlivealongbewatch
Hi.I'mSally.I(1)withmyparentsinGreenNeighborhoodnow.Thereisasportsclubnexttomyneighborhood.Mydad(2)playstennisthere.Andthereisabig(3)roundhere.ItisonNewStreet,(4)thepostofficeandthebookstore.Mymomusuallyshopsthereonweekends.There(5)alsoacinemabehindmyhouse.Ienjoy(6)moviestherewithmyfriends.
Myschoolis(7)myneighborhood.Togetthere,Iusuallywalkand(8)leftontheSunshineRoad.ThenIwalk(9)theroad.Myschoolisontheright,acrossfromthehotel.It(10)onlytenminutes.SoI'mneverlateforschool.
六、翻译句子
27.(1分)我们的英语老师对我们很严格。
OurEnglishteacherisus.
28.(1分)到学校要用多长时间?
doesittaketogettoschool?
29.(1分)我爷爷擅长于讲故事。(tell)
Mygrandpaisgoodat.
30.(1分)迈克,我给能鲍勃捎个口信吗?
Mike,couldIBob?
31.(2分)你朋友长什么样?
32.(2分)﹣﹣你的妹妹为什么喜欢熊猫?
﹣﹣因为他们有点可爱。
33.(2分)我要么看电视要么玩电脑游戏。
七、任务型阅读
34.(10分)Mr.andMrs.Zipsterliketobethefirstoneforeverything,buttheirdaughterMaddieisalwayslast.Shearriveslastforbreakfast,becauseshehastosaygoodmorningtoherfish.Atschool,Maddieisthelastonetoleavethelibrary,becausesheputsallthebooksinthereadingareaontothebookcases.Inmathtests,Maddieisthelastonetohandin(提交)themathpaper,becausesheneverforgetstocheck(检查)heranswers.Afterartclass,Maddieisthelastonetogooutoftheartroom,becauseshecloses(关闭)allthepaintjars(颜料瓶)sothepaintswon'tdry.
ItisthedayforMaddie'sparentstomeetherteachers."I'msuretheteacherswillaskuswhyMaddieisalwayslast,"sayshermom.TheygettotheschoolandtalkwithMaddie'steachers.Mrs.McReadyworksinthelibrary.Shesays,"Maddieisabighelp."ThemathteacherMrs.Lernersays,"Maddiedoesreallygreatwork."TheartteacherMr.Claysays,"Maddiealwaysthinksaboutothers."ButnooneaskswhyMaddieisalwayslast.
Ontheirwayhome,Maddie'sparentsarehappy."Sometimesit'sgoodtobelast,"saysMaddie'smom.Maddie'sdadsmilesandsays,"Maybeweshouldtryitsometime."
(1)WhydoesMaddiearrivelastforbreakfast?
(2)WhatdoesMaddieneverforgettodobeforeshehandsinhermathpaper?
(3)WhatquestiondoesMaddie'smomthinktheteacherswillask?
(4)WhoisMr.Clay?
(5)DoMaddie'sparentsstillthinkit'sbadtoalwaysbelast?
八、书面表达(共10分)
35.(10分)这学期,你们班上转来的新同学Frank和你成为了好朋友,请你根据以下提示介绍一下他.
基本信息父亲是米国人,母亲是中国人,会说英语和中文.
兴趣爱好喜欢踢足球,加入了学校的足球俱乐部.
上学方式家离学校不远,骑车上学,每天花10分钟到校.
正在做的事现在是下午2点钟,他正和同学们一起在学校图书馆看书.
要求:1.文章必须包括表中所有信息,可适当增加细节,不要逐条翻译;
2.文章的开头已经给出(不计入总词数),你只需接着写;
3.词数在60左右
Ihaveanewfriendthisterm.Hisnameis
2022-2023学年辽宁省盘锦市双台子区第一完全中学七年级(下)期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将其代表字母填在答题纸的相应位置。
1.(1分)MybrothercanplayguitarandJackcanplaybasketball.()
A.a;theB.the;aC./;theD.the;/
【分析】我弟弟能弹吉他,Jack能够打篮球。
【解答】本题考查冠词的用法。不定冠词a/an表示泛指,具有"一"的概念,在以辅音音素开头的词前用a,在以元音音素开头的词前用an;the是定冠词,用于特指。第一次提到某人或某物时,用不定冠词;第二次再次提到该人或该物时,用定冠词the。弹吉他用playtheguitar表示,打篮球用playbasketball表示,因此正确答案是D。
故选:D。
【点评】本题主要考查冠词的用法。
2.(1分)Look!Howbigthepoolis!Manypeoplehere.()
A.aresingingB.areswimming
C.arewalkingD.areshopping
【分析】看!这个游泳池是多么大呀!很多人在这里游泳。
【解答】A正在唱歌;B正在游泳;C正在走;D正在购物。根据提示词Look!可知,此处是现在进行时,其结构是bedoing的形式,根据Howbigthepoolis!"这个游泳池是多么大呀"可知,此处是"很多人在这里游泳"。
故选:B。
【点评】需要分析句中各个成分,熟知每个动词的意思,根据句子,选出正确答案。
3.(1分)﹣﹣Whatdoesyourfriendlooklike?
﹣﹣.()
A.SheisthinB.Sheisakindgirl
C.ShelikesmusicD.Sheisfriendly
【分析】你的朋友长什么样?﹣﹣她是瘦的.
【解答】答案:A.考查常用日常交际用语.句意:你的朋友长什么样?﹣﹣她是瘦的.Sheisthin她是瘦的.Sheisakindgirl她是一个善良的女孩.Shelikesmusic她喜欢音乐.Sheisfriendly她是友好的.根据题干Whatdoesyourfriendlooklike?可知looklike侧重于人的外貌特征,故选A.
【点评】理解各个选项的含义,根据上下文的语境进行作答.
4.(1分)—____isitfromyourhometothesupermarket?
—About15minutes'walk.()
A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowsoonD.Howoften
【分析】﹣﹣从你家到超市有多远?
﹣﹣步行大约15分钟。
【解答】Howlong多长,是对长度或一段时间的提问;Howfar多远,是对距离进行提问;Howsoon多快、多久以后,其后用in加一段时间来回答;Howoften多久一次,是对频率的提问。根据答语"About15minutes'walk."可知上文是问从家到超市的距离,因此疑问词用Howfar。
故选:B。
【点评】理解句意并熟记各个疑问词组的意思是解答本题的关键。
5.(1分)I'm,andIhaveasister.()
A.15yearold;16﹣year﹣old
B.15yearsold;16﹣year﹣old
C.15﹣year﹣old;16yearsold
D.15yearold;16yearold
【分析】我15岁了,我有一个16岁的姐姐。
【解答】英语中表示多少岁时,常由"数词+year(s)+old"构成,所以第一空是15yearsold"15岁",与I'm构成主系表结构;"数字﹣可数名词的单数形式﹣形容词"构成复合形容词,修饰后面的名词,所以第二空是16﹣year﹣old"16岁的",作定语修饰sister。
故选:B。
【点评】考查名词短语和复合形容词,要牢记词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
6.(1分)﹣Whatdoesyoursisterusuallydointheevening?
﹣Sheusually______TV,butnowshe_____abook..()
A.watch;readB.watches;isreading
C.iswatching;seesD.watches;isseeing
【分析】﹣你妹妹通常在晚上做什么?﹣她通常看电视,但现在她正在看书.
【解答】根据题干中usually和intheevening可知妹妹通常在晚上看电视,表示经常性、习惯性的动作则应用一般现在时,其结构是主语+动词原形,但此处主语mysister是第三人称单数,则谓语应该用单三形式即watches.其次由题干可知我妹妹现在正在看书,now是现在进行时常用的时间副词,该时态的结构是主语+is/am/aredoing,readbook表示看书,则第二空应用isreading.
故选:B.
【点评】本题考查时态辨析,基础题,掌握一般现在时和现在进行时是解题的关键,再根据题干进行选择.
7.(1分)PleasesitbetweenLucyand.()
A.sheB.IC.heD.me
【分析】请坐在露西和我之间.
【解答】A表示她,B表示我,C表示他,这三个选项都是人称代词的主格,D表示我,人称代词宾格.根据题干可知请坐在露西和我之间,其中between…and表示在……之间,介词后应用人称代词宾格形式.
故选:D.
【点评】本题考查人称代词,基础题,掌握主格和宾格的用法是解题的关键.
8.(1分)theearlybus,heoftengetsupearly.()
A.CatchB.TocatchC.CatchingD.Catches
【分析】为了赶上早班车,他经常早起。
【解答】catch赶上。选项A是动词原形;选项B是动词不定式;选项C是动名词;选项D是第三人称单数形式。根据观察和分析可知题干使用了动词不定式作目的状语的用法,本题正确答案是B。
故选:B。
【点评】本题考查的是动词不定式作目的状语。
9.(1分)Thegirl______longblackhair____abluecoat.()
A.has;hasB.with;in
C.has;wearsD.with;wears
【分析】那个留着黑色长发的女孩穿着一件蓝色的外套.
【解答】with带有,withlongblackhair是介词短语作定语,意思是"留着黑色长发的",wear穿着,动词,作谓语,in+颜色表示"穿着某种颜色的衣服",结合句意"那个留着黑色长发的女孩穿着一件蓝色的外套"可知,要选"with;wears",其它选项不符合语法.
故选:D.
【点评】考查介词辨析.介词的用法多体现在短语中,所以牢记住每个介词短语的用法,对于介词短语的辨析很有帮助.
10.(1分)Itisoftenhereinwinter.Look!It's.()
A.snows;snowingB.snowy;snowing
C.snow;snowyD.snowy;snows
【分析】这里冬天经常下雪。看!下雪了
【解答】本题考查句子时态。snows下雪,动词的第三人称单数形式;snowing下雪,现在分词;snowy下雪的,为形容词。根据语境可知,第一句"这里冬天经常下雪。"描述的是一种状态,主语为It,be动词为is,后跟形容词snowy做表语。下文中根据Look(看!),可知动作正在进行,用现在进行时态,其结构为:主语+be+动词的现在分词+其它。其中主语为It,be动词为is,故用snowing。
故选:B。
【点评】掌握形容词的用法,正确把握句子时态是解答此题的关键。
二、完型填空根据短文内容,从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案,并将其代表字母填在答题纸的相应位置。
11.(10分)Everyschoolhasitsown(自己的)rules.InsomeschoolsinAsia(亚洲),students(31)Asmoke(吸烟)ortalkloudly.InsomeschoolsinAmerica,eachchildmustlookaftertheir(32)Bwell.Theyshouldcover(覆盖…的表面)thebooks.Butone(33)Cisverypopulararoundtheworld:studentshavetowear(34)Conweekdays,butmanystudentsdon'tliketoweartheschooluniforms(校服)(35)Atheythinktheuniformsarethemostugly(丑陋)clothesintheworld,butschoolsdon'tlettheirstudentswear(36)Aownclothesatschool.Somestudents(37)Cbeautifulpicturesortheirfavoritestarsontheiruniforms,becausetheydon'twanttowearthe(38)Bclothes.Whatdoyouthink(39)Dit?Doyou(40)Ayourschooluniform?
31.A.can'tB.don'tC.needn'tD.aren't
32.A.schoolB.booksC.parentsD.family
33.A.schoolB.classC.ruleD.uniform
34.A.shirtsB.skirtsC.uniformsD.sweaters
35.A.becauseB.ifC.whenD.before
36.A.theirB.theyC.themD.themselves
37.A.readB.writeC.drawD.take
38.A.goodB.sameC.cheapD.new
39.A.forB.onC.withD.of
40.A.likeB.makeC.washD.take.
【分析】文章大意:本文叙述了每一所学校都有自己的规章制度.在米国的一些学校,每一个孩子都要保护好自己的书,在上学日还要穿校服,但是有的学生不喜欢穿校服,因为他们不想和别人穿同样的衣服.
【解答】31﹣35:ABCCA36﹣40:ACBDA
小题31:A考查动词及语境的理解.A.can't不能;B.don't不;C.needn't不必;D.aren't不是.根据Everyschoolhasitsown(自己的)rules.可知学校不能做某种事情,这是学校的规定,故选A.
小题32:B考查名词及语境的理解.A.school学校;B.books书;C.parents父母;D.family家庭.根据Theyshouldcoverthebooks.可知这里指的让学生保护好书,故选B.
小题33:C考查名词及语境的理解.A.school学校;B.class班级;C.rule规章制度;D.uniform制服,校服.根据studentshavetowear39onweekdays,可知这是学校的一项制度,故选C.
小题34:C考查名词及语境的理解.A.shirts衬衫;B.skirts裙子;C.uniforms制服;D.sweaters毛衣.但是其中一个规章制度是世界上都受欢迎的.根据butmanystudentsdon'tliketoweartheschooluniforms可知这里指的是校服,故选C.
小题35:A考查连词及语境的理解.A.because因为;B.if如果;C.when当…时候;D.before以前.根据butmanystudentsdon'tliketoweartheschooluniforms(校服)(35)theythinktheuniformsarethemostugly(丑陋)clothesintheworld,许多学生不喜欢穿校服因为他们认为校服是世界上最难看的衣服.根据空格前后的语境可知,故选A.
小题36:A考查代词及语境的理解.A.their他们的;B.they他们;C.them他们;D.themselves他们自己.这里是短语one'sown+名词,表示某人自己的,butschoolsdon'tlettheirstudentswear(36)ownclothesatschool学校不让他们在学校穿他们自己的衣服.故选A.
小题37:C考查动词及语境的理解.A.read读;B.write写;C.draw画画;D.take拿.根据beautifulpictures可知这里应该指的画画,故选C.
小题38:B考查形容词及语境的理解.A.good好的;B.same相同的;C.cheap便宜的;D.new新的.因为他们不想穿同样的衣服.根据上文beautifulpicturesortheirfavoritestarsontheiruniforms在校服上画他们最喜欢的明星,可知他们穿校服就是穿同样的衣服,故选B.
小题39:D考查介词及语境的理解.A.for因为;B.on关于;C.with用;D.of…的.这里是句式whatdoyouthinkofsth认为什么怎么样?故选D.
小题40:A考查动词及语境的理解.A.like喜欢;B.make制造;C.wash洗;D.take拿.根据manystudentsdon'tliketoweartheschooluniforms可知这里问的是喜欢校服吗?故选A.
【点评】考查完形填空.根据所给的短文对意思有所了解,然后根据短文的大体意思,选择每个符合题意的答案,使短文更通顺.
三、阅读理解(每小题5分,共20分)根据短文内容,从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案,并将其代表字母填在答题纸的相应位置。
12.(5分)AmericanschoollifeisdifferentfromChinese.Americanstudentsusuallygettoschoolataround8:30inthemorning.Schoolstartsat9:00Theyputtheirschoolbagsintheirlockers(储物柜)andonlytakeonebook,onenotebookandonepentoeachclass.Inclass,Americanstudentscansitintheirseatswhentheyanswertheirteachersquestions.Theyoftenasklotsofquestionsinclass.
Atabout12:00studentshavelunch.Americanstudentsdon'tgohomeforlunch.Theyhaveitatschool.Moststudentslikechicken,hotdogsorhamburgers.At13:00intheafternoon,theybegin(开始)tohaveclasses.Theirclassesareusuallyoverat15:00.Thentheyjoininschoolclubsorplaysports.
(1)AmericanschoolsbeginsatBinthemorning.
A.eightthirty
B.nineo'clock
C.ninethirty
D.eighto'clock
(2)AmericanstudentsusuallyCinclass.
A.eatofthechicken
B.readlotsofbooks
C.asklotsofquestions
D.answerlotsofquestions
(3)AmericanstudentshavelunchA.
A.atschool
B.athome
C.inclass
D.atschoolorathome
(4)AmericanstudentsoftenAat15:30onweekdays(工作日).
A.playsports
B.haveclasses
C.gettoschool
D.sitintheirseats
(5)ThebesttitleforthispassageisB.
A.AmericanSchoolClubs
B.AmericanSchoolLife
C.AmericanSchoolDinner
D.ClassesinAmerica
【分析】本文主要介绍了米国学校生活与中国学校生活的不同之处。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据文中第1段Schoolstartsat9:00.(学校9点开始上课。)可知,米国学校九点开始上课。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据文中第1段Theyoftenasklotsofquestionsinclass.(他们经常在课堂上问很多问题。)可知,米国学生经常在课堂上问很多问题。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据第2段中Americanstudentsdon'tgohomeforlunch.Theyhaveitatschool.(米国学生不回家吃午饭。他们在学校里吃。)可知,米国学生在学校吃午饭。故选A。
(4)细节理解题。根据文中第2段Theirclassesareusuallyoverat15:00.Thentheyjoininschoolclubsorplaysports.(他们的课通常在15:00结束。然后他们加入学校俱乐部或做运动。)可知,15:30的时候他们在做运动。故选A。
(5)标题归纳题。根据文中第1段AmericanschoollifeisdifferentfromChinese.(米国的学校生活不同于中国。)和后面的内容,可知,文章讲述了米国学生的学校生活。故选B。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
13.(5分)InEngland,peopledon'toftentalktoeachotherwhentheytravel.Ifyouareonabusoronatrain,youcanalwaysseesomepeoplesittingandlookingoutofthewindowandotherpeoplereadingbooksornewspapers.
Englishpeopleoftenstartaconversation(谈话)bytalkingabouttheweather.SowhenyoumeetsomebodyinEngland,youcansay"Niceweatherforthetimeofyear!"
"Butitwasalittlecoldyesterday,"somebodymayanswer.
"Butitwillgetabitwarmerlater,"youcansay.
Talklikethis,andtheEnglishpeoplewillthink,"Howfriendlyyouare!"
36.SomepeoplesitandlookoutoftheAonatrain.
A.window
B.door
C.roof
D.hole
37.EnglishpeopleoftenDonthebus.
A.talkalot
B.talktoeachother
C.eatsomething
D.readnewspapers
38.WhenyoumeetanEnglishpeople,youcanstarttheconversationbytalkingabouttheA.
A.weather
B.time
C.food
D.countryside
39.Accordingtothepassage,ifyoutalktoEnglishpeopleabouttheweather,theywillthinkA.
A.youarefriendly
B.youareright
C.youareEnglish
D.youtalkmuch
40.Whichsentenceistrue?B
A.Englishpeopleliketravelingbybus.
B.Englishpeopledon'ttalkmuchwhenthey'reonpublictransport.
C.Englishpeopleareunfriendly.
D.Englishpeopledon'tenjoygoodweather.
【分析】在英国,人们在旅行的时候通常不和陌生人讲话.你坐公交车或者火车时,有时会看到人们坐在那里,看着窗外.其他人则在读书或看报.
当你和英国人见面时,他们时常以谈论天气开始谈话.因此,你在英国见到某人的时候,可以说:"这个时节天气真不错啊!""但是昨天有一点儿冷,"那人会回答说."但是不久就会暖和起来的,"你可以这么说.这样的话,那个英国人就会想,"你真友好啊!"
【解答】36A细节理解题:根据Ifyouareonabusoronatrain,youcanalwaysseesomepeoplesittingandlookingoutofthewindow你坐公交车或者火车时,有时会看到人们坐在那里,看着窗外,故选A.
37D细节理解题:根据Ifyouareonabusoronatrain,youcanalwaysseesomepeoplesittingandlookingoutofthewindowandotherpeoplereadingbooksornewspapers.你坐公交车或者火车时,有时会看到人们坐在那里,看着窗外.其他人则在读书或看报.故选D.
38A细节理解题:根据Englishpeopleoftenstartaconversation(谈话)bytalkingabouttheweather.SowhenyoumeetsomebodyinEngland,youcansay"Niceweatherforthetimeofyear!"当你和英国人见面时,他们时常以谈论天气开始谈话.因此,你在英国见到某人的时候,可以说:"这个时节天气真不错啊!故选A.
39A细节理解题:根据Talklikethis,andtheEnglishpeoplewillthink,"Howfriendlyyouare!"你可以这么说.这样的话,那个英国人就会想,"你真友好啊!"故选A.
40B细节理解题:根据InEngland,peopledon'toftentalktoeachotherwhentheytravel.Ifyouareonabusoronatrain,youcanalwaysseesomepeoplesittingandlookingoutofthewindowandotherpeoplereadingbooksornewspapers.在英国,人们在旅行的时候通常不和陌生人讲话.你坐公交车或者火车时,有时会看到人们坐在那里,看着窗外.其他人则在读书或看报.即英国人在公共交通工具上说话不多.故选B.
【点评】解答阅读理解这类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系,找到解题的依据和线索,准确作答.
14.(5分)TodayisSunday,anditisafineday.Theanimalsinthezooarehavingasportsmeetingnow.Let'sgoandwatchit.Look!Sometigersandlionsarerunningquickly.Theyallwanttogetthefirstplace.Whatareelephantsanddogsdoing?Oh,theyareplayingsoccer.Thebigelephantsandthesmalldogs!Whatafunnypictureitis!Andsomepandasarewatchingthesoccergameandtheylookveryhappy.Inthepool,manykindsoffish(鱼)areswimming.Near(在…附近)thepool,acatandakoalaareclimbingupanappletree.Theywanttogettheapplesonthetree.Agiraffeisumpiring(裁判)thegameunderthetree.Whodoyouthinkcangetmoreapples,thecanorthekoala?Whataninterestingsportsmeetingitis!
(1)Wherearetheanimalshavingthesportsmeeting?C
A.Inapool.
B.Inaroom.
C.Inazoo.
D.Inaschool.
(2)Whatarethetigersdoing?A
A.Theyarerunning.
B.Theyarewatchingthesoccergame.
C.Theyareswimming.
D.Theyareplayingsoccer.
(3)Whoareplayingsoccer?D
A.pandasandtigers.
B.giraffesandpandas.
C.catsanddogs
D.elephantsanddogs.
(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"climbingup"meaninChinese?B
A.散步
B.爬上
C.砍到
D.跳舞.
(5)Whatisthebesttitleforthearticle?B
A.Welcometothezoo
B.Theanimalsportsmeeting
C.Thecuteanimals
D.Welcometothesportsmeeting.
【分析】本文是介绍了动物园里动物们举行运动会的情况.老虎和马正在赛跑,大象和狮子在踢足球,熊猫们正在观看足球比赛.海豚和企鹅正在游泳池里游泳,猴子和树袋熊正在游泳池旁比赛爬树,看谁先摘到苹果,长颈鹿在树下当裁判.这是多么有趣的运动会,欢迎大家来观看.
【解答】1.C细节理解题.根据Theanimalsinthezooarehavingasportsmeetingnow.可知动物们正在动物园举行运动会.故选C.
2.A细节理解题.根据Sometigersandhorsesarerunningfast.可知老虎和马正在快速的奔跑.故选A.
3.D细节理解题.根据Whatareelephantsanddogsdoing?Oh,theyareplayingsoccer.大象和狗在踢足球.故选C.
4.B词义猜测题.根据下一句:Theywanttogettheapplesonthetree他们要吃树上的苹果.可知此处应该是:猫和考拉正在爬树,故选B.
5.B标题归纳题.根据Theanimalsinthezooarehavingasportsmeetingnow.Let'sgoandwatchit.可知动物园的动物正在举行运动会,让我们去观看吧.故本文的标题是欢迎来看运动会.故选B.
【点评】做题时要在理解好文意的基础上,与题目有机的结合,从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对,进行选择或推理判断,选出符合文章内容的正确选项.做题注意灵活,有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案.
15.(5分)Look!Herecomesabus.Itlookslikeapandawithblackearsandbigeyes.Itcancarry(载)22peopleandisabout12meterslong.(1)BSmartPandaBususesAItechnology(科技).Itcandoalotofthings.
(2)EItcandrivebyitself.Don'tworry!It'sverysafe.Whenyougetonthebus,youcanswipe(刷)yourhand.Thebuswillreadyourhandprint(手纹)andknowwhoyouare.(3)AYoucantalktothemandaskthemforhelp.Ifthereisabadpersononthebus,thebuswillcallthepolice.
Peopleinsomecities,suchasChangzhouinJiangsu,JinaninShandongandDeyanginSichuan,cantakethebus.(4)DMorecitiesinChinaplantoputthebusintouse.Ithinksoonyoucantakethebusinyourcity.
Onthebus,there'savendingmachine(自动售货机).(5)CThiscansaveyoualotoftime.
A.Therearealsorobotsonthebus.
B.PeoplecallitSmartPandaBus.
C.Youcanbuysnacksanddrinksonthebus.
D.Doyouwanttotakethebus?
E.Thebusdoesn'tneedadriver.
【分析】文章主要介绍了一种叫做"智能熊猫巴士"的公交车,它外形像熊猫,可以自动驾驶,使用AI技术,可以识别乘客身份,还可以与乘客交流,保证安全。目前已在江苏、山东、四川等城市投入使用,未来还将在更多城市使用。车上还有自动售货机,方便乘客购买零食饮料。
【解答】细节推理题
(1)根据下文SmartPandaBususesAItechnology(科技).Itcandoalotofthings.("智能熊猫巴士"采用AI技术。它可以做很多事情。)可知,此处提到了"智能熊猫巴士"。选项B"人们叫它智能熊猫巴士。"符合语境。故选B。
(2)根据下文Itcandrivebyitself.(它可以自动驾驶。)可知,此处谈到这种公交车不需要司机。选项E"公共汽车不需要司机。"符合语境。故选E。
(3)根据下文Youcantalktothemandaskthemforhelp.(你可以和他们谈谈,向他们求助。)可知,此处谈到了机器人。选项A"公交车上也有机器人。"符合语境。故选A。
(4)根据下文MorecitiesinChinaplantoputthebusintouse.Ithinksoonyoucantakethebusinyourcity.(中国更多的城市计划投入使用。我想很快你就可以在你的城市坐公共汽车了。)可知,此处谈到了你是否想乘坐这样的车。选项D"你想坐公共汽车吗?"符合语境。故选D。
(5)根据上文Onthebus,there'savendingmachine.(在公共汽车上,有一个自动售货机。)及下文Thiscansaveyoualotoftime.(这可以节省你很多时间。)可知,在公车上可以买什么。选项C"你可以在公共汽车上买零食和饮料。"符合语境。故选C。
【点评】根据上下文语境,结合所给选项确定答案。注意对文章整体的把握。
四、用所给词的适当形式填空(每小题1分,共10分)
16.(1分)Itusuallytakesthemhalfanhourtofinish(finish)theirhomework.
【分析】他们通常要花半个小时完成作业.
【解答】答案:tofinish.
根据Itusuallytakesthemhalfanhour﹣﹣(finish)theirhomework.可知他们通常要花半个小时完成作业.这里考查Itusuallytakessbsometimetodosth表示花费某人多长时间做某事.故填tofinish.
【点评】考查单词填空.准确的翻译句意及分析句子结构、时态、固定搭配等是关键,然后再用合适的形式完成句子.
17.(1分)Therearefivehundred(hundred)studentsinourschool.
【分析】在我们学校有五百个学生.
【解答】答案:hundred.
根据空格前面的词语是five,空格后面的词语是students,结合给出的单词提示hundred,因此可知这句话的意思是"在我们学校有五百个学生."在hundred前面有具体的数字的时候,hundred后面不加s,综上所述,故填hundred.
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案.
18.(1分)Atschool,studentscan'tbenoisy(noise)oreatinclass.
【分析】在学校,学生们不能在课堂上吵闹或吃饭。
【解答】noise噪音,名词。这里be系动词,系表结构,填形容词noisy"吵闹的"作表语。
故答案为:noisy。
【点评】充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
19.(1分)Theschoolmakeslotsofrulestohelp(help)uswithourstudies.
【分析】学校制定了很多规则帮助我们学习。
【解答】help帮助。根据观察和分析可知题干使用了动词不定式作目的状语的用法。空格处填tohelp。
故答案为:tohelp。
【点评】本题主要考查动词不定式作目的状语的用法。
20.(1分)Lilyoftenpracticewriting(write)attenonSundays.
【分析】莉莉经常在星期天十点练习写作。
【解答】practicedoingsth"练习做某事"固定搭配,填write的动名词writing"写"。
故答案为:writing。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据单词提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化
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